EP1966126A1 - Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles - Google Patents

Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles

Info

Publication number
EP1966126A1
EP1966126A1 EP06830503A EP06830503A EP1966126A1 EP 1966126 A1 EP1966126 A1 EP 1966126A1 EP 06830503 A EP06830503 A EP 06830503A EP 06830503 A EP06830503 A EP 06830503A EP 1966126 A1 EP1966126 A1 EP 1966126A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
alkyl
reaction
unsubstituted
monosubstituted
aminoalcohols
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP06830503A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Wolfgang Siegel
Gerd Haderlein
Tobias STÄB
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to EP06830503A priority Critical patent/EP1966126A1/fr
Publication of EP1966126A1 publication Critical patent/EP1966126A1/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C213/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C213/06—Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from hydroxy amines by reactions involving the etherification or esterification of hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/06—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring
    • C07C2601/08—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a five-membered ring the ring being saturated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
    • C07C2601/12—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a six-membered ring
    • C07C2601/14—The ring being saturated

Definitions

  • the present invention is directed to a process for the preparation of cyclic N-unsubstituted and N-monosubstituted aminoalkyl ethers and aminobenzyl ethers, respectively.
  • the invention is concerned with the regioselective O-alkylation, or O-benzylation of cyclic N-unsubstituted and N-monosubstituted amino alcohols.
  • Such aminoalkyl ethers or aminobenzyl ethers are valuable intermediates for the preparation of bioactive active ingredients (T. Nishi et al., Chem. Pharm. Bull., 1985, 33 (3), 1 140-1 147, D. Lewis et al., Steroids, 1995, 60, 475-483; D.
  • Ether formations belong to the standard reactions of organic chemistry, which are also carried out on an industrial scale (Organikum, VEB, Berlin 1986, p. 191ff.).
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to specify a further process for the regioselective O-alkylation, or O-benzylation of N-unprotected and N-monosubstituted cyclic aminoalcohols which, in contrast to the prior art, also advantageous on an industrial scale and for cyclic substrates is applicable.
  • the process should be superior to the prior art processes and allow the generation of the desired ethers in improved yields and regioselectivities, even for the cyclic amino alcohols which differ greatly in the reactivity of acyclic aminoalcohols help.
  • the invention provides a process for the preparation of O-alkylated aminoalcohols of the formula (I) by reacting N-unsubstituted or N-monosubstituted aminoalcoholate salts with alkyl halides, the aminoalkoate salts being formed by means of alcoholates
  • (C 1 -C 8) -alkyl methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl, including all bonding iso- mers.
  • (C 2 -C 8) -alkenyl with the exception of methyl, it is meant a (C 1 -C 8) -alkyl radical as shown above which has at least one double bond.
  • (C 2 -C 8) -alkynyl is a (C 1 -C 8) -alkyl radical as shown above which has at least one triple bond.
  • (C3-C8) -cycloalkyl is meant cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, etc. These may contain N-, O-, atom-containing radicals in the ring, such as. 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-piperidyl, 1-, 2-, 3-pyrrolidinyl, 2-, 3-tetrahydrofuryl, 2-, 3-, 4-morpholinyl.
  • a (C 6 -C 18) -aryl radical is meant an aromatic radical having 6 to 18 C atoms.
  • these include compounds such as phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, phenanthryl, biphenyl.
  • a (C7-C19) aralkyl radical is a (C6-C18) -aryl radical bonded to the molecule via a (C1-C8) -alkyl radical.
  • a (C 3 -C 18) heteroaryl radical in the context of the invention denotes a five-, six- or seven-membered aromatic ring system comprising 3 to 18 C atoms, which heteroatoms such.
  • heteroaromatics especially radicals are considered, such as 1-, 2-, 3-furyl, such as 1-, 2-, 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 3-thienyl, 2-, 3-, 4-pyridyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7-indolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-imidazolyl, acridinyl, quinolinyl, phenanthridinyl, 2-, 4- , 5-, 6- pyrimidinyl.
  • a (C 4 -C 19) heteroaralkyl is meant a heteroaromatic system corresponding to the (C 7 -C 19) aralkyl radical.
  • radicals defined above may be both unsubstituted and monosubstituted or polysubstituted by radicals which are either inert under the reaction conditions or which have been previously masked by protective groups.
  • substituents are OH; NH 2 , SH, NO 2 , CN, CO, COOH, F, Cl, Br, J.
  • enantiomerically enriched is understood in the context of the invention, the proportion of an enantiomer in a mixture with its optical antipode in a range of> 50% and ⁇ 100%.
  • N-unsubstituted and N-monosubstituted amino alcohols used may be achiral or chiral. They may also be present as racemic, enantiomerically enriched or diasteremere enriched mixtures. Preference is given to the use of N-unsubstituted or N-monosubstituted 2-amino-cycloalkanols or, more preferably, N-unsubstituted or N-monosubstituted trans-2- Aminocycloalkanols. These are accessible, for example, by ring opening of the corresponding epoxides with ammonia or monosubstituted amines.
  • Alkyl halides which can be used are all compounds known to the person skilled in the art for this reaction.
  • (C 1 -C 8) -alkyl chlorides or -bromides are used in the reaction according to the invention.
  • Very particular preference is given here to primary and secondary alkyl halides, of which those with methyl or ethyl radicals are particularly recommended.
  • Particularly preferred are alkyl chlorides.
  • alkyl sulfates can also be used as alkylating reagents.
  • Benzyl halides or benzyl bromide can preferably be used as benzyl halides, it being possible for the compounds on the aryl radical to be monosubstituted or polysubstituted by common substituents. Particularly preferred is benzyl chloride.
  • solvents which can be mixed with the aminoalcohol are chemically inert, i. do not react with the aminoalcohol, an alcoholate or the alkylating or benzylating agent, and typically have a boiling point higher than that of the alcohol resulting from the corresponding alcoholate in the deprotonation of the aminoalcohol.
  • Typical solvents are aliphatics or aromatics with corresponding boiling points, including mixtures and boiling cuts.
  • aromatics such as toluene, ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene, ethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, other alkylbenzenes, etc. pp. or mixtures thereof:
  • aromatics such as toluene, ortho-xylene, meta-xylene, para-xylene, ethylbenzene, methylethylbenzene, other alkylbenzenes, etc. pp. or mixtures thereof:
  • Particularly preferred are xylene isomer mixtures, since in particular in the cyclic amino alcohols used, the formed and precipitated Aminoalkoholatsalze incurred in a particularly easy to handle and easily liberated from the residual alcohol form. In addition, a simple recycling of the solvent streams is possible.
  • the N-unsubstituted and N-monosubstituted Aminoalkoholatsalze to be reacted are generated by means of alkali metal alkoxides.
  • the alkali metal alkoxides can be used as a solid or preferably dissolved or suspended in volatile solvents in the reaction. In this case, to complete the reaction, it is possible to distil off the alcohol which forms and any solvent used.
  • the alkali metal alcoholates are particularly preferably used as a solution in the corresponding alcohol for deprotonation.
  • the alcohol which forms in the reaction according to the invention can be removed from the reaction mixture by distillation. It is therefore advantageous to use alkali salts of short-chain alcohols for deprotonation, since these have a comparatively low boiling point and are thus easy to remove.
  • the expert preferably uses as alkali metal alcohol / alcohol mixture preferably sodium or potassium methylate in methanol or sodium or potassium ethylate in ethanol in the reaction. Particularly preferred is sodium methylate in methanol.
  • the mixture can optionally be allowed to cool and the precipitated inorganic salt filtered off or separated in another manner known to those skilled in the art, for example with a centrifuge, cyclotron, etc.
  • the formed inorganic salt may also remain in the raw mixture.
  • the product is isolated in an expert manner, preferably by distillation.
  • the distillation can advantageously be carried out by single-stage evaporation, preferably by fractional distillation in one or more, such as 2 or 3 distillation apparatus.
  • Conventional apparatus suitable for this purpose are, for example, those described in: Kirk-Othmer, Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Ed., Vol.
  • the distillation can be carried out in batch mode or continuously. Because of the temperature sensitivity of the substrates, the distillation is preferably carried out at reduced pressure of from 1 to 500 hPa, preferably from 5 to 200 hPa, depending on the corresponding reaction product.
  • (C 1 -C 8) -alkyl are to be regarded methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl or octyl, including all binding isomers.
  • the N-unsubstituted and N-monosubstituted aminoalcoholate salts to be reacted are generated by means of tertiary alkali metal alcoholates.
  • the tertiary alkali metal alkoxides can be used preferably as a solid or else dissolved or suspended in volatile solvents in the reaction. In this case, the amino alcohol and the tertiary alcoholate can be brought together and heated, it is no longer necessary to distill off the resulting alcohol.
  • tertiary na- trium- or potassium-alkali metal preferably C4-C10 alkoxides, more preferably potassium tert-butoxide used for deprotonation.
  • tertiary alcoholates are more basic than the amino alcohols used, and thus the deprotonation of the amino alcohols is ensured.
  • the resulting alcohols are not nucleophilic enough to react with the alkylating or benzylating agent used.
  • another solvent can be used, the boiling point of which is between the water forming and the other solvent. This reaction allows the better removal of the water.
  • Alcohols, aliphatic and aromatic ethers and ketones, both cyclic and acylic, are preferably used as further solvents; particularly preferred are those having a carbon atom number between 2 and 10, in particular C 2 -C 10 -alcohols, C 2 -C 10 -ethers and C 2 -C 10 -ketones.
  • the reaction according to the invention is preferably carried out by initially introducing into the solvent the substrate and the base at temperatures of 20-200 ° C., preferably 100-150 ° C., more preferably at the boiling point of the solvent used. Low-boiling solvents such as, in particular, the resulting water and any second solvent may then be removed by distillation. Thereafter, the alkylating or benzylating at temperatures of 20-200 ° C, preferably 50-150 ° C, more preferably at the boiling temperature of the solvent used.
  • the pressure at which the reaction is carried out is not critical per se. For practical reasons, the reaction is preferably carried out at 500-5000 hPa, more preferably at atmospheric pressure.
  • diastereomerically enriched means the proportion of a diastereomer in a mixture with other diastereomeric isomers in a range of> 50% and ⁇ 100%.
  • the depicted chiral structures refer to all possible diastereomers and enantiomers (R-, S-) as well as their mixtures and the racemate.
  • the isolation of the product was carried out by a fractional distillation at a pressure of 10 hPa and a temperature at about 160 ° C. There were obtained 109 kg of the desired product (overall yield of 51%) with a purity> 99.7% (GC).

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'aminoalcools o-alkylés de formule (I) par mise en réaction de sels d'aminoalcoolates non substitués en N ou monosubstitués en N avec des halogénures d'alkyle, les sels d'aminoalcoolates étant formés au moyen d'alcoolates.
EP06830503A 2005-12-22 2006-12-11 Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles Ceased EP1966126A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06830503A EP1966126A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2006-12-11 Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP05112824 2005-12-22
PCT/EP2006/069529 WO2007074047A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2006-12-11 Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles
EP06830503A EP1966126A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2006-12-11 Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1966126A1 true EP1966126A1 (fr) 2008-09-10

Family

ID=37950629

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06830503A Ceased EP1966126A1 (fr) 2005-12-22 2006-12-11 Procede de production d'aminoalcools cycliques o-alkyles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US8173844B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1966126A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP5289972B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN101341116A (fr)
WO (1) WO2007074047A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5289971B2 (ja) * 2005-12-22 2013-09-11 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Ｏ−アルキル化アミノアルコールの製造方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1034447B (de) 1955-04-09 1958-07-17 Benteler Werke Ag Einrichtung fuer die gleichzeitige elektrolytische Behandlung der Innen- und Aussenwandungen mehrerer metallischer Hohlkoerper grosser Laenge, insbesondere von Rohren
DE2658401A1 (de) * 1976-12-23 1978-07-06 Merck Patent Gmbh Cyclopentan-1-amine, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und diese verbindungen enthaltende mittel
CZ425598A3 (cs) * 1996-06-27 1999-08-11 Smithkline Beecham Corporation Antagonista IL-8 receptoru
AU776250B2 (en) * 1999-10-21 2004-09-02 F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag Heteroalkylamino-substituted bicyclic nitrogen heterocycles as inhibitors of P38 protein kinase
DE10123210C1 (de) * 2001-05-12 2002-10-02 Clariant Gmbh Ethercarbonsäuren auf Basis von alkoxylierter Mercaptobenzthiazole
DE10213051B4 (de) * 2002-03-23 2013-03-07 Grünenthal GmbH Substituierte 4-Aminocyclohexanole
JP2004346003A (ja) * 2003-05-22 2004-12-09 Koei Chem Co Ltd アルコキシアルキルアミン類の製造方法
DE10344447A1 (de) * 2003-09-25 2005-05-12 Degussa Verfahren zur Herstellung O-alkylierter Aminoalkohole
SE0400873D0 (sv) 2004-03-31 2004-03-31 Astrazeneca Ab Chemical process
WO2006050076A1 (fr) * 2004-10-29 2006-05-11 Janssen Pharmaceutica, N.V. Composes de pyrrolyle fusionnes substitues par pyrimidinyle et utiles dans le traitement des troubles induits par la kinase
JP5289971B2 (ja) * 2005-12-22 2013-09-11 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Ｏ−アルキル化アミノアルコールの製造方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2007074047A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20080306304A1 (en) 2008-12-11
CN101341116A (zh) 2009-01-07
US8173844B2 (en) 2012-05-08
JP2009520750A (ja) 2009-05-28
JP5289972B2 (ja) 2013-09-11
WO2007074047A1 (fr) 2007-07-05

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