EP1966316A2 - Bande de matiere a enrouler, faite d'un film de polyurethane thermoplastique - Google Patents

Bande de matiere a enrouler, faite d'un film de polyurethane thermoplastique

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Publication number
EP1966316A2
EP1966316A2 EP06830218A EP06830218A EP1966316A2 EP 1966316 A2 EP1966316 A2 EP 1966316A2 EP 06830218 A EP06830218 A EP 06830218A EP 06830218 A EP06830218 A EP 06830218A EP 1966316 A2 EP1966316 A2 EP 1966316A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
winding tape
tape according
film
winding
adhesive
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06830218A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard MÜSSIG
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tesa SE
Original Assignee
Tesa SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tesa SE filed Critical Tesa SE
Publication of EP1966316A2 publication Critical patent/EP1966316A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • C09J7/22—Plastics; Metallised plastics
    • C09J7/25—Plastics; Metallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
    • C08K5/0066—Flame-proofing or flame-retarding additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2203/302—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for bundling cables
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/30—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier
    • C09J2301/312—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the chemical, physicochemical or physical properties of the adhesive or the carrier parameters being the characterizing feature
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J2301/40—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components
    • C09J2301/41—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the presence of essential components additives as essential feature of the carrier layer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2433/00—Presence of (meth)acrylic polymer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J2475/00—Presence of polyurethane
    • C09J2475/006—Presence of polyurethane in the substrate

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a halogen-free flame-retardant preferably colored winding tape, which further preferably has a pressure-sensitive adhesive coating and the Beispie! is used for wrapping ventilation ducts in air conditioners, wires or cables and is particularly suitable for wiring harnesses in vehicles or picture tubes for picture tubes.
  • the wrapping tape serves for bundling, isolating, marking or protecting.
  • Cable wrapping tapes and insulating tapes are usually made of plasticized PVC film with a one-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive coating.
  • plasticized PVC film with a one-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive coating.
  • the wall thicknesses of the cable insulation and the thicknesses of the tapes of the PVC film used for wrapping are reduced.
  • the usual thickness of the PVC films for winding tapes is 85 to 150 microns. Below 85 ⁇ m, considerable problems occur in the calendering process, so that such products with reduced PVC content are scarcely available.
  • wrap bands contain stabilizers based on toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium or barium.
  • textile adhesive tapes Another disadvantage of textile adhesive tapes is the low breakdown voltage of about 1 kV, because only the adhesive layer isolated. On the other hand, foil tapes are over 5 kV, they are good voltage resistant. Textile wrapping tapes are either not flameproof or contain halogen compounds (usually bromine compounds) as flame retardants. Examples can be taken from DE 200 22 272 U1, EP 1 123 958 A1, WO 99/61541 A1 and US Pat. No. 4,992,331 A1.
  • polyester wrap tapes and cable insulation are being used tentatively to make wiring harnesses. These have significant deficiencies in terms of their flame resistance, flexibility, processability, aging resistance or compatibility with the cable materials.
  • the most serious disadvantage of polyester is the considerable sensitivity to hydrolysis, so that use for safety reasons in automobiles is no longer an option.
  • Polyester-based wrapping tapes are either non-flame resistant or contain halogen compounds as flame retardants. Examples can be found in DE 100 02 180 A1, JP 10 149 725 A1, JP 09 208 906 A1, JP 05 017 727 A1 and JP 07 150 126 A1.
  • WO 00/71634 A1 describes a wound adhesive tape whose film consists of an ethylene copolymer as the base material.
  • the carrier film contains the halogen-containing flame retardant decabromodiphenyl oxide. The film softens below a temperature of 95 0 C, but the normal use temperature is often above 100 0 C or even briefly above 130 0 C, which is integral with the use in the engine compartment not uncommon.
  • WO 97/05206 A1 describes a halogen-free wound adhesive tape whose carrier film consists of a polymer blend of low-density polyethylene and an ethylene / vinyl acetate or ethylene / acrylate copolymer.
  • the carrier film material described is a blend of EPDM and EVA in combination with ethylenediamine phosphate as flame retardant. This has a high sensitivity to hydrolysis, as does ammonium polyphosphate. In combination with EVA embrittlement on aging also occurs.
  • the application on conventional cables made of polyolefin and aluminum or magnesium hydroxide leads to poor compatibility.
  • the fire behavior of such wiring harnesses is poor because these metal hydroxides are antagonistic with phosphorus compounds as set forth below.
  • the insulating tapes described are too thick and too stiff for wiring harnesses.
  • EP 0 953 599 A1 claims a polymer blend of LLDPE and EVA for cable insulation applications and as a sheet material.
  • a flame retardant a combination of magnesium hydroxide with a special surface and red phosphorus described, the softening at a relatively low temperature is, however, accepted.
  • the amount of magnesium hydroxide is 63 phr. Because of the despite high filler content unsatisfactory fire properties red phosphorus is used.
  • EP 1 097 976 A1 A very similar combination is described in EP 1 097 976 A1.
  • a PP polymer is used instead of the LLDPE. used, which has a higher softening temperature.
  • the disadvantage is the resulting low flexibility.
  • EVA or EEA it is said that the film has sufficient flexibility.
  • these polymers are blended with polypropylene to improve flame retardancy.
  • the products described have a film thickness of 0.2 mm, but this thickness excludes flexibility in filled polyolefin since it depends on the 3rd power of the thickness.
  • the method of extrusion described is hardly feasible on a production line at the extremely low melt indices of the poly olefins used, as known to the person skilled in the art, and certainly not for a practical thin film.
  • the extremely low melt index limits the use to 50 to 100 phr of magnesium hydroxide.
  • JP 2001 049 208 A1 describes an oil and heat-resistant film for an adhesive tape, in which both layers comprise a mixture of EVA or EEA, peroxide crosslinker, silane crosslinker, silanol condensation catalyst and flameproofing agent (100 phr of magnesium hydroxide).
  • This film solves neither the problem of poor flexibility of a filled polypropylene film, nor the high demands on the aging resistance.
  • WO 03/070848 A1 describes a film of reactive polypropylene and 40 phr of magnesium hydroxide. This additional amount is not sufficient for a significant improvement of the fire behavior.
  • Adhesive tapes made of polyurethane (PU) are known, some with flame retardant equipment. These are mostly tack-sensitively treated PU foams and also foil-based adhesive tapes explained below.
  • JP 2001 020 178 A1 describes a double-sided adhesive tape for electromagnetic shielding made of a polyester fabric and a halogen-containing PU layer.
  • JP 2001 288 430 A1 describes a flame-retardant adhesive tape whose support has been produced from a polyurethane resin solution and dicyandiamide.
  • the use of a solution cast film is not only expensive, but also does not meet the ecological goals of the tape of the invention from a film which is to be prepared solvent-free by thermoplastic processing.
  • Attempts to incorporate dicyandiamide in thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) have failed due to decomposition of the TPU during compounding.
  • JP 2003 013 026 A1 and JP 2004 1 15 608 A1 describe (cover) adhesive tapes for handling radioactive substances, the carrier of which is likewise produced from solution. It consists of a polyurethane resin solution and hydrazodicarbonamide. Hydrazodicarbonamide acts as a foaming agent upon thermoplastic processing by decomposition and would be unsuitable for high melting point hard block TPU (ie, high processing temperature).
  • JP 62 069 640 A1 describes a transparent adhesive tape for the production of wafer chips.
  • the PU carrier which may optionally contain a flame retardant such as 4,4'-dichlorohexylmethane diisocyanate, is prepared from solution.
  • APP as a strong ionic salt, also causes poor electrical properties, as is known from use in other materials, for example wire insulation compounds.
  • the winding tape according to the invention should also have good insulating properties.
  • antimony trioxide only works in combination with halogens and therefore makes no sense in TPU alone.
  • ATH is suitable as flame retardant only for PE and EVA, since it has a low decomposition temperature, but not for polypropylene and therefore certainly not for TPU with even higher processing temperature.
  • EP 1 108 768 A1 describes an exclusively colorless adhesive tape with TPU carrier for the gluing of joints in aircraft.
  • the adhesive tape according to the invention is suitable for winding applications, in particular wire bundles in vehicles, certainly. In practice, such winding tapes are black, colored less often and virtually never colorless.
  • the adhesive tape claimed in the specification is additionally limited to a transparent polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive, but the winding tape according to the invention must have a penetrating unwinding force or adhesive force on the back in order to be applied in a slightly stretched state to the object to be wrapped. For this purpose, however, essentially adhesives of polyacrylate, natural or synthetic rubber are suitable.
  • the claimed tape must have a thickness of at least 9 mils, that is, the film has a minimum thickness of 8 mils (0.2 mm) to meet the Boeing BSS 7230 F2 standard.
  • the claimed in the publication adhesive tape also contains brominated flame retardants.
  • the application described requires no particular thermal resistance, and the document also gives no indication of such a requirement.
  • no special composition is performed for the polyurethane film.
  • JP 2005 264 112 A describes an adhesive tape with a carrier consisting of copolyamide as main component and secondary components.
  • the latter are polyurethane and nitrogen compounds.
  • the document teaches that the addition of polyurethane improves the flexibility of a pure polyamide film, but greatly reduces the scratch resistance in larger quantities, therefore, the proportion of polyamide should be 40 to 90 parts.
  • flame retardants hydrazodicarbonamide, mono-, di-, tricyanoethyl cyanurate, melamine cyanurate and dicyandiamide are mentioned. Preference is given to a combination of hydrazodicarbonamide and melamine cyanurate.
  • the film for the winding tape according to the invention should have the highest possible temperature resistance, that is, a short-term heat resistance at 170 0 C and a Heat resistance at 140 0 C, therefore, a TPU is required with significantly higher softening point, as mentioned in the document TPUs for modifying the polyamide film. Also due to the desired strength and Moduli TPU raw materials should be used with a relatively high melting Hartblockanteil for the winding tape according to the invention, resulting in processing temperatures of 200 0 C and more result.
  • the polyamide film mentioned in the document mentions that it can no longer be processed from 180 ° C.
  • the film has a thickness of 0.2 mm.
  • For the polyurethane film no special composition is performed.
  • the film for the winding tape according to the invention would not be produced with the mentioned in the text preferred combination of hydrazodicarbonamide and melamine cyanurate because of the decomposition at high temperatures, which is required for the processing of TPU with high-melting hard blocks or high Shore hardness.
  • EP 1 101 807 A1 mentions a mask adhesive tape with a composite carrier of crosslinked polyurethane and polyester.
  • the PU layer may be modified with fillers, flame retardants are not mentioned.
  • the adhesive tape carriers mentioned are produced by in-line metering and mixing of polyol, isocyanate and catalyst on an auxiliary carrier.
  • the advantage lies in low raw material costs compared to TPU, however the process is very difficult to realize in practice. Since the carriers are networked, a thermoplastic recycling is not possible.
  • the main disadvantage of the subject matter mentioned in the publications, however, is the lack of suitability for wrapping tapes, since they have neither flame resistance nor a sufficient tensile strength, which results from TPU physical crosslinking on the hard blocks.
  • EP 1 469 052 A1 and EP 1 469 024 A1 describe adhesive tapes with crosslinked polyurethanes as pressure-sensitive adhesives on any carriers, but not TPU films.
  • US Pat. No. 5,858,495 A1 describes a very thick luminescent adhesive tape whose support is produced by polymerization of a mixture of a polyester or polyurethane acrylate and a luminescent pigment. This material is not a TPU from the chemical structure, but a very hard urethan phenomenonhaitiges hard polymer.
  • the object of the invention is to find a solution for a winding tape which combines the advantages of halogen freedom, flame resistance, heat resistance, abrasion resistance, and the mechanical properties such as tensile strength and flexibility of PVC Wickelbändem with the halogen freedom of textile non-flame-resistant winding tapes and beyond a superior Heat aging resistance, wherein a large-scale producibility of the film should be ensured and a high breakdown voltage strength is necessary in some applications. Due to the absence of heavy metal stabilizers and phthalate plasticizers, the wrapping tapes should be hygienic and ecologically beneficial.
  • the complete or substantial abandonment of plasticizers, in particular DOP, is desirable in order to achieve high fogging values and to avoid the consequences of plasticizer migration in the adhesive, such as telescoping or edge tackiness.
  • the object of the invention is also to provide such winding tapes are available, which allow a particularly safe and fast wrapping, especially of wires and cables for marking, protecting, insulating, sealing or bundling, the disadvantages of the prior art, or not at least occur in the previous extent.
  • thermoplastically produced films with additive combinations which not only reach, but even exceed the heat resistance of PVC.
  • the invention relates to a thermally highly resistant flame-retardant halogen-free winding tape with a film of thermoplastic polyurethane with at least one flame retardant containing at least one antioxidant and / or hydrolysis stabilizer.
  • an adhesive in particular a pressure-sensitive adhesive, is applied at least on one side of the carrier film.
  • a carrier made of thermoplastic polyurethane, at least one halogen-free flame retardant and at least one stabilizer suitable for the winding band can be produced as follows.
  • the polyurethane is out
  • the index (formed from the multiplied by 100 quotient of the equivalence ratios of the isocyanate groups from (A) and the sum of the Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of the compounds (B) and (C)) is 85 to 120, preferably 95 to 110. In the case of incorporation of phosphorus-containing Flammtikstoffn the index is calculated from the multiplied by 100 quotient of the equivalence ratios of the isocyanate groups (A) and the sum of the Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms of the compounds (B), (C) and (E).
  • the components (B) and (C) are different.
  • organic diisocyanates (A) it is possible to use aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic and heterocyclic diisocyanates or any desired mixtures of these diisocyanates (cf. HOUBEN-WEYL "Methods of Organic Chemistry", Volume E 20 "Macromolecular Materials”, Georg Thieme Verlag, Stuttgart, New York 1987, pages 1587 to 1593 or Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 562, pages 75 to 136).
  • aliphatic diisocyanates such as ethylene diisocyanate, 1,4-tetramethylene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, 1,12-dodecane diisocyanate; Cycloaliphatic diisocyanates such as isophorone diisocyanate, 1, 4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, 1-methyl-2,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate and 1-methyl-2,6-cyclohexane diisocyanate and the corresponding isomer mixtures, 4,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, 2,4'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and 2 , 2'-dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate and the corresponding isomer mixtures; also aromatic diisocyanates such as tolylene 2,4-diisocyanate, mixtures of 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate and 2,6
  • 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate 1,4-cyclohexane diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate isomer mixtures having a 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate content of more than 96% by weight and in particular 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 1,5 - Naphthylene diisocyanate.
  • the diisocyanates mentioned can be used individually or in the form of mixtures with one another. They may also be used together with up to 15 mol% (calculated on total diisocyanate) of a polyisocyanate. However, it may be added at most as much polyisocyanate that a still thermoplastically processable product is formed.
  • polyisocyanates examples include triphenylmethane-4,4 ', 4 "-triisocyanate and polyphenyl polymethylene polyisocyanates.
  • the most preferred isocyanate is 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
  • Zerewitinoff-active polyols (B) 1 used in the products of the invention are those having on average at least 1, 8 to at most 3.0 Zerewitinoffamide
  • Hydrogen atoms and a number average molecular weight M n of 450 to 10,000 daltons Due to production, these often contain small amounts of nonlinear Links. Therefore, one often speaks of "substantially linear polyols.” Preference is given to polyester, polyether, polycarbonate diols or mixtures of these.
  • amino groups include amino groups, thiol groups or carboxyl-containing compounds in particular two to three, preferably two hydroxyl-containing compounds, especially those with number average molecular weights M n from 450 to 6000 daltons, particularly preferably those having a number average molecular weight M n of 600 to 4500 daltons, for example Hydroxyl-containing polyesters, polyethers, polycarbonates and polyesteramides.
  • Suitable polyether diols can be prepared by reacting one or more alkylene oxides having 2 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical with a starter molecule containing two active hydrogen atoms bonded.
  • alkylene oxides which may be mentioned are: ethylene oxide, 1,2-propylene oxide, epichlorohydrin and 1,2-butylene oxide and 2,3-butylene oxide.
  • Preferably used are ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and mixtures of 1, 2-propylene oxide and ethylene oxide.
  • the alkylene oxides can be used individually, alternately in succession or as mixtures.
  • starter molecules are: water, amino alcohols, such as N-alkyldiethanolamines, for example N-methyldiethanolamine and diols, such as ethylene glycol, 1,3-propyleneglycol, 1,4-butanediol and 1,6-hexanediol.
  • Suitable polyetherols are also the hydroxyl-containing polymerization of tetrahydrofuran. It is also possible to use trifunctional polyethers in proportions of from 0 to 30% by weight, based on the bifunctional polyethers, but at most in such an amount that a still thermoplastically processable product is formed.
  • the substantially linear polyether diols preferably have number average molecular weights M n of 450 to 6000 daltons. They can be used both individually and in the form of mixtures with one another.
  • Suitable polyester diols may be, for example, from dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 12
  • Carbon atoms preferably 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and polyvalent ones
  • Suitable dicarboxylic acids are, for example, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, suberic acid, Azelaic acid and sebacic acid or aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as phthalic acid, isophthalic acid and terephthalic acid.
  • the dicarboxylic acids can be used singly or as mixtures, for example in the form of an amber, glutaric and adipic acid mixture.
  • the corresponding dicarboxylic acid derivatives such as carbonic acid diesters having 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alcohol radical, carboxylic anhydrides or carboxylic acid chlorides.
  • polyhydric alcohols are glycols having 2 to 10, preferably 2 to 6 carbon atoms, for example ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, 1, 4-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol, 1, 10-decanediol, 2,2 Dimethyl 1,3-propanediol, 1,3-propanediol or dipropylene glycol.
  • the polyhydric alcohols may be used alone or mixed with each other.
  • esters of carbonic acid with the diols mentioned in particular those having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, such as 1,4-butanediol or 1,6-hexanediol, condensation products of omega-hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as omega-hydroxycaproic acid or polymerization products of lactones, for example optionally substituted omega-hydroxycarboxylic acids. caprolactones.
  • polyester diols used are ethanediol polyadipates, 1,4-butanediol polyadipates, ethanediol-1,4-butanediol polyadipates, 1,6-hexanediol neopentyl glycol polyadipates, 1,6-hexanediol-1,4-butanediol polyadipates and polycaprolactones.
  • the polyester diols have number average molecular weights M n of 450 to 10,000 daltons and can be used individually or in the form of mixtures with one another.
  • the preferred diol is a hydroxylated polymerization product of tetrahydrofuran, as these are relatively stable to hydrolysis, microbial degradation and oxidation.
  • the molecular weight M n is in the range of 450 to 10,000 daltons, preferably in the range of 600 to 1500 daltons.
  • Zerewitinoff-active polyols are so-called chain extenders and have an average of 1, 8 to 3.0 Zerewitinoff15 hydrogen atoms and have a molecular weight of 60 to 400 daltons. By these is meant, in addition to amino groups, thiol groups or carboxyl-containing compounds, those having two to three, preferably two hydroxyl groups.
  • chain extenders are preferably used aliphatic diols having 2 to 14 carbon atoms such as ethanediol, 1, 2-propanediol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 2,3-butanediol, 1, 5-pentanediol, 1, 6 Hexanediol, diethylene glycol and dipropylene glycol.
  • diesters of terephthalic acid with glycols having 2 to 4 carbon atoms for example terephthalic acid-bis-ethylene glycol or terephthalic acid bis-1,4-butanediol, hydroxyalkylene ethers of hydroquinone, for example 1,4-di (beta-hydroxyethyl) hydroquinone ethoxylated bisphenols for example 1,4-di (beta-hydroxyethyl) bisphenol A, (cyclo) aliphatic diamines such as isophoronediamine, ethylenediamine, 1,2-propylenediamine, 1,3-propylenediamine, N-methyl-propylene-1,3 -diamine, N, N'-dimethylethylenediamine and aromatic diamines such as 2,4-toluenediamine, 2,6-toluylenediamine, 3,5-diethyl-2,4-toluenediamine or 3,5-diethyl
  • Ethanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-di (beta-hydroxyethyl) hydroquinone or 1,4-di (beta-hydroxyethyl) bisphenol A are particularly preferably used as chain extenders. It is also possible to use mixtures of the abovementioned chain extenders. In addition, smaller amounts of triols can be added.
  • the preferred chain extender is 1,4-butanediol.
  • Compounds which are monofunctional towards isocyanates can be used in proportions of up to 2% by weight, based on TPU, as so-called chain terminators.
  • Suitable are, for example, monoamines such as butyl and dibutylamine, octylamine, stearylamine, N-methylstearylamine, pyrrolidine, piperidine or cyclohexylamine, monoalcohols such as butanol, 2-ethylhexanol, octanol, dodecanol, stearyl alcohol, the various amyl alcohols, cyclohexanol and Ethyienglykolmonomethylether.
  • flame retardants for example, inorganic or preferably organic phosphorus-containing compounds are selected.
  • examples are Ammonium polyphosphate, ethylenediamine polyphosphate and phosphoric acid and phosphonic acid esters, for example triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, alkyphenyl phosphates or diphenyl cresyl phosphate.
  • R preferably an aryl group (for example, phenyl, Kresyi),
  • A is a linking group such as arylene (for example, phenylene), biaryls (for example, biphenyl), two arylene groups which by another group such as -CH2-, -C (CH3) 2 -, -SO 2 - or - CO- are joined, or alkylene (for example, neopentyl) and n is between 1 and 10.
  • arylene for example, phenylene
  • biaryls for example, biphenyl
  • two arylene groups which by another group such as -CH2-, -C (CH3) 2 -, -SO 2 - or - CO- are joined, or alkylene (for example, neopentyl) and n is between 1 and 10.
  • alkylene for example, neopentyl
  • Such compounds are industrially prepared from phosphoric acid or phosphorus oxytrichloride and diphenols
  • phosphoric acid and phosphonic acid derivatives which on hydrolysis release neither phenol nor cresol, examples of which are trixylyl phosphate, butylated tri phenyl phosphates (for example Fyrquel TM EHC-S), phosphoric acid-1, 3-phenylene tetraxylenyl esters and salts of phosphonic acids such as Sodium, magnesium, zinc or aluminum salts of propane or phenylphosphonic acid (benzenephosphonic acid).
  • incorporable phosphorus-containing compounds are phosphonates or phosphine oxides having an average of at least 1, 5 and at most 3.0 Zerewitinoff-active hydrogen atoms and a number average molecular weight M n of 60 to 10,000 daltons have the following structural formula
  • R 1 , R 2 branched or unbranched alkylene radicals having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylene radicals having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkylene radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted Alkarylene radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, where R 1 and R 2 may be identical or different,
  • R 3 H branched or unbranched alkyl radicals having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkaryl radicals with 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
  • R 1 H branched or unbranched alkyl radicals having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aryl radicals having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkaryl radicals with 6 to 30 carbon atoms,
  • R 2 , R 3 branched or unbranched alkylene radicals having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted arylene radicals having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted aralkylene radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, substituted or unsubstituted alkarylene radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, wherein R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different
  • halogen-free flame retardants include nitrogen-containing compounds such as melamine cyanurate, melamine, biuret, triuret, ammelide, ammeline, cyanuric acid, tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, bis (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 2-hydroxyethyl isocyanurate, tris (carbomethyl) isocyanurate , Tris (2-cyanoethyl) isocyanurate, bis (2-cyanoethyl) isocyanurate, 2-cyanoethyl isocyanurate, trimethyl isocyanurate, HA (L) S such as CAS no.
  • nitrogen-containing compounds such as melamine cyanurate, melamine, biuret, triuret, ammelide, ammeline, cyanuric acid
  • tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate bis (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 2-hydroxyethyl iso
  • Suitable flame retardants (E) are compounds which contain both elements, for example melamine phosphate, melamine polyphosphate, urea phosphate, diethyl N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminomethylphosphonate, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyalkyl) -aminomethanephosphonic acid dimethyl ester, Triethanolamine phosphate or phosphorus oxytriamide.
  • flame retardant (E) other halogen-free substances are suitable, examples of which are aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, expandable or exfoliated graphite.
  • Preferred flame retardant (E) is melamine cyanurate.
  • thermoplastic polyurethanes used according to the invention may contain, as auxiliary agents and additives (H), which are not flame retardants, up to preferably not more than 20% by weight, based on the total amount of TPU, of the customary auxiliaries and additives.
  • H auxiliary agents and additives
  • auxiliaries and additives are nucleating agents, lubricants such as fatty acid esters, their metal soaps, fatty acid amides, fatty acid ester amides and silicone compounds, antiblocking agents, inhibitors, light stabilizers, dyes, pigments, inorganic and / or organic fillers, plasticizers such as adipates, sebacates and alkylsulfonic acid esters, fungistatic and bacteriostatic agents Substances and fillers and their mixtures and reinforcing agents such as fibrous materials.
  • lubricants such as fatty acid esters, their metal soaps, fatty acid amides, fatty acid ester amides and silicone compounds, antiblocking agents, inhibitors, light stabilizers, dyes, pigments, inorganic and / or organic fillers, plasticizers such as adipates, sebacates and alkylsulfonic acid esters, fungistatic and bacteriostatic agents Substances and fillers and their mixtures and reinforcing agents
  • auxiliaries and additives are the specialist literature, for example, the monograph by JH Saunders and KC Fresh "High Polymers", Volume XVI, polyurethanes, part 1 and 2, published by Interscience Publishers 1962 and 1964, the paperback for plastic additives of R, Gumbleter and H. Müller ⁇ Hanser Verlag Kunststoff 1990) or DE 29 01 774 A1.
  • the carrier film of the invention is preferably substantially free of volatile plasticizers such as DOP or DINP and therefore has an excellent fire behavior and low emission (plasticizer evaporation, fogging).
  • the fogging value is preferably over 90%.
  • the film preferably contains up to 5 phr of phosphorus-free plasticizers, in particular no phosphorus-free plasticizers at all.
  • phosphoric and phosphonic acid compounds which are incorporated and which are sparse because of their molecular weight of at least 300, preferably at least 400 daltons, that is, phosphate plasticizers having a molecular weight of 300 daltons or less, or preferably 400 daltons or less should be avoided.
  • the film used according to the invention contains at least one stabilizer, for example at least one antioxidant (F).
  • the amount is preferably at least 1 phr and in particular at least 2 phr (the data in phr mean parts by weight of the relevant component based on 100 parts by weight of all polymer components of
  • the wrapping tapes of the invention preferably contain a combination of primary and secondary Antioxidant, wherein the primary and secondary antioxidant function are present in different molecules or may be combined in one molecule.
  • the listed quantities do not include optional stabilizers such as metal deactivators or light stabilizers.
  • the amount of secondary antioxidant is preferably at least 0.5 phr, more preferably at least 1 phr.
  • Stabilizers for PVC products can not be transferred to TPU.
  • Secondary antioxidants break down peroxides and are therefore used in diene elastomers as part of anti-aging packages.
  • primary antioxidants for example sterically hindered phenols or C radical scavengers such as CAS 181314-48-7
  • secondary antioxidants for example sulfur compounds, phosphites or sterically hindered amines
  • primary antioxidant preferably sterically hindered phenols having a molecular weight of more than 500 g / mol (preferably> 700 g / mol) with a phosphitic secondary antioxidant (preferably having a molecular weight> 600 g / mol) is preferred.
  • a low-volatile primary phenolic antioxidant and a respective secondary antioxidant from the class of sulfur compounds preferably having a molecular weight of more than 400 g / mol, in particular> 500 g / mol
  • the class of sulfur compounds preferably having a molecular weight of more than 400 g / mol, in particular> 500 g / mol
  • the class of phosphites is suitable the phenolic, sulphurous and phosphitic functions need not be present in three different molecules, but more than one function may be combined in one molecule
  • Phenolic and aminic function CAS 991-84-4, 633843-89-0
  • CAS 6683-19-8 for example Irganox 1010
  • thiopropionic acid ester CAS 693-36-7 Irganox PS 802
  • 123-28-4 Irganox PS 800
  • CAS 31570-04-4 Irgafos 168
  • metal deactivators can be added to complex heavy metal traces which can catalytically accelerate aging.
  • Examples are CAS 32687-78-8, 70331-94-1, 6629-10-3, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, N, N'-di-salicylidene-1,2-diaminopropane, 3- (N-salicylol) -amino-1, 2,4-triazole (Palmarole ADK STAB CDA-1), N, N'-bis [3- (3 ', 5'-di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionyl] hydrazide (Palmarole MDA.P. 10) or 2,2'-oxamido-bis- [ethyl-3- (tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] (Palmarole MDA.P.11.).
  • phosphite stabilizers as particularly suitable for a sufficient heat aging stability of the product out. Even in extrusion processing power The addition of phosphites in the Ait fürstechnik the product is still positively noticeable.
  • an amount of at least 0.1, preferably at least 0.3, phr is preferred.
  • hydrolysis stabilizers For example, monomeric or polymeric carbodiimides, oxazolines or reactive polyureas can be used as hydrolysis stabilizers (G). Preference is given to a polymeric carbodiimide based on aromatic isocyanates. For the preparation and structure of such carbodimides, see US 2,941, 956 A, JP 04 733 279 A, J. Org. Chem., 28, 2069-2075 (1963); Chemical Review, Vol. 81, No. 4, pp. 619 to 621 (1981). The amount is preferably at least 0.5 and in particular at least 2 phr.
  • thermoplastics such as polyethylenes, ethylene / vinyl acetate copolymers, polypropylene homopolymers or copolymers.
  • synthetic elastomers such as hydrogenated styrene-diene copolymers or non-fusible polymers such as EVA dispersion powder or impact modifier (for example acrylate elastomer particles having a shell of PAN or PMMA) can be used.
  • EVA dispersion powder or impact modifier for example acrylate elastomer particles having a shell of PAN or PMMA
  • no hydrolysis-sensitive polymeric additives having ester or amide groups in the polymer backbone are used.
  • Suitable catalysts (D) are the tertiary amines known and customary in the prior art, for example triethylamine, dimethylcyclohexylamine, N-methylmorpholine, N, N'-dimethylpiperazine, 2- (dimethylaminoethoxy) ethanol, diazabicyclo [2.2 , 2] octane and similar and in particular organic metal compounds such as titanic acid esters, iron compounds or tin compounds such as tin diacetate, tin dioctoate, tin dilaurate or the Zinndialkylsalze aliphatic carboxylic acids such as dibutyltin diacetate or dibutyltin dilaurate or the like.
  • Preferred catalysts are organic metal compounds, in particular titanic acid esters, iron and tin compounds.
  • the total amount of catalysts in The TPU according to the invention is generally about 0 to 5 wt .-%, preferably 0 to 2 wt .-%, based on the total amount of JPU.
  • the TPU related to the invention may be produced continuously or discontinuously.
  • the best known production methods are the belt process (GB 1 057 018 A) and the extruder process (DE 19 64 834 A1).
  • the structure of the TPU can be carried out either stepwise (prepolymer dosing method, reaction of components (A) and (B) and then with (C) or by the simultaneous reaction of all components (A), (B) and (C) in one step (one- Preferably, the prepolymer method is used.
  • the addition of the flame retardant (E), the antioxidants (F), the hydrolysis protection agent (G) and / or the auxiliaries (H) can be carried out before, during or after the polyurethane reaction.
  • the object of the present invention is primarily the absence of halogens with high flame retardancy, tear resistance and flexibility. As stated, the thermal requirements of the application increase, so that in addition an increased
  • the product according to the invention is halogen-free in the sense that the halogen content of the raw materials is so low that it plays no role in the flame retardance.
  • Halogens in trace amounts such as those that could occur as a result of impurities, process additives (fluoroelastomer) or as residues of catalysts, are not taken into consideration.
  • inventive winding tape has self-extinguishing properties, with the preferred Embodiments of the winding band in fire tests according to FMVSS 302 (horizontal sample) and / or ASTM D 568 (vertical sample) mentioned test conditions extinguish itself.
  • the thickness of the film of the invention is preferably in the range of 30 to 180 .mu.m, preferably 50 to 150 .mu.m, in particular 55 to 100 microns.
  • the winding tape according to the invention has a corresponding thickness increased by the thickness of the optional pressure-sensitive adhesive coating.
  • the surface can be textured or smooth. Preferably, the surface is slightly dull. This can be achieved by using a filler with a sufficiently high particle size or by a roll (for example embossing roll on the calender or matted chiliroll or embossing roll on extrusion).
  • the winding tape used according to the invention is preferably colored (black, white or colored), wherein the carrier film and / or a further layer such as the adhesive are colored.
  • the pigments used are preferably free of toxic heavy metals such as lead, cadmium or chromium.
  • the winding tape according to the invention has a force at 10% elongation of 2 to 20 N / cm in the longitudinal direction, preferably from 4 to 11 N / cm, and at 50% elongation a force of 3 to 25 N / cm, preferably of 6 up to 17 N / cm.
  • the 10% force is a measure of the stiffness of the film
  • the 50% force is a measure of the conformability of winding in high deformation by high winding tension.
  • the 50% force must not be too low, because otherwise the tear strength is usually too low.
  • the tensile strength (breaking strength) of the carrier film is at least 10 N / cm, preferably at least 20 N / cm.
  • TPUs can be very tough, measures may be taken to improve their performance
  • Hand tearability of the wrapping tape required, such as blending with fillers, incompatible thermoplastic or non-meltable polymers, by rough cut side edges that form microscopic cracks in the film, which then apparently favor a tearing, or by later provided with, for example, by punching notches provided side edges.
  • Rough cut edges can be produced, in particular, by using a squeeze cut with dull or jagged rotating knives on bale goods (jumbos, long rolls) or by cutting off with fixed blades or rotating knives of bar stock (rolls of production width and commercial length).
  • the elongation at break can be adjusted by a suitable grinding of the blades and blades. Preference is given to the execution of the production of bar stock with cut-away with blunt fixed blades. By strongly cooling the bars before cutting, the cracking during the cutting process can be improved.
  • the winding tape according to the invention has a high temperature resistance, in preferred embodiments should have an elongation at break of at least 100% after 312 hours of storage at 140 0 C (heat resistance test) or a short-term heat resistance of 170 0 C (after 30 min no cracks or molten points).
  • the film of the winding tape contains a TPU with a sufficiently high proportion of hard blocks, which is why the Shore D hardness of the TPU raw material is preferably at least 35 and more preferably at least 50, which corresponds approximately to Shore A hardnesses of preferably at least 85 or particularly preferably at least 100.
  • the flame-resistant adhesive tapes shown in the prior art use significantly softer TPU (Shore A 70 to 80) than the flame-resistant adhesive tapes with built-in flame retardant. If plasticizers or phosphoric acid esters are added to the adhesive tapes of such soft TPU as flame retardants, then these are much more inappropriate than the winding tapes according to the invention.
  • the film is produced on a calender or by extrusion such as
  • Example stamp kneader or extruder (for example, twin-screw extruder,
  • Planetary roller extruder and then converted into a solid form (for example granules), which are then further processed in a film extrusion line or in an extruder, kneader or rolling mill of a calender line.
  • the polyurethane film is preferably coated on at least one side with an adhesive.
  • the amount of preferably present adhesive layer is 10 to 40 g / m 2 , preferably 18 to 28 g / m 2 (that is the amount after any necessary removal of water or solvent, the numerical values also correspond approximately to the thickness in microns).
  • the information given here on the thickness and thickness-dependent mechanical properties relate exclusively to the TPU-containing layer of the winding tape without consideration of adhesive layer or other layers that are advantageous in connection with adhesive layers.
  • the coating does not have to be full-surface, but may also be part-surface.
  • a wrapping tape, each with a pressure-sensitive adhesive strip on the side edges is called.
  • Such rubbers may be, for example, homopolymers or copolymers of isobutylene, of 1-butene, of vinyl acetate, of ethylene, of acrylic esters, of butadiene or of Be Isoprens.
  • formulations based on polymers based on acrylic acid esters, vinyl acetate or isoprene are especially suitable.
  • the self-adhesive composition used can be mixed with one or more additives, such as tackifiers (resins), plasticizers, fillers, flame retardants, pigments, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, aging inhibitors, photoinitiators, crosslinking agents or crosslinking promoters.
  • additives such as tackifiers (resins), plasticizers, fillers, flame retardants, pigments, UV absorbers, light stabilizers, aging inhibitors, photoinitiators, crosslinking agents or crosslinking promoters.
  • Tackifiers are, for example, hydrocarbon resins (for example polymers based on unsaturated C 5 or Cg monomers), terpene-phenolic resins, polyterpene resins from raw materials such as ⁇ - or ⁇ -pinene, aromatic resins such as coumarone-indene resins or styrene-based or ⁇ -styrene resins Methyl styrene such as rosin and its derivatives, for example disproportionated, dimerized or esterified resins, for example reaction products with glycol, glycerol or pentaerythritol, to name but a few, and also other resins (such as listed in Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der ischen Chemie, Volume 12) , Pages 525 to 555 (4th edition), Weinheim).
  • hydrocarbon resins for example polymers based on unsaturated C 5 or Cg monomers
  • terpene-phenolic resins polyterpene resins from raw materials such
  • resins without easily oxidizable double bonds such as terpene-phenolic resins, aromatic resins and particularly preferably resins which are prepared by hydrogenation, for example hydrogenated aromatic resins, hydrogenated polycyclopentadiene resins, hydrogenated rosin derivatives or hydrogenated terpene resins.
  • Suitable fillers and pigments are, for example, carbon black, titanium dioxide, calcium carbonate, zinc carbonate, zinc oxide, silicates or silicic acid.
  • Suitable miscible plasticizers are, for example, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and aromatic mineral oils, di- or polyesters of phthalic acid, trimellitic acid or adipic acid, liquid rubbers (for example low molecular weight nitrile or polyisoprene rubbers), liquid polymers of butene and / or isobutene, acrylic esters, polyvinyl ethers , Liquid and soft resins based on the raw materials of adhesive resins, wool wax and other waxes or liquid silicones.
  • Crosslinking agents are, for example, isocyanates, phenolic resins or halogenated phenolic resins, melamine and formaldehyde resins. Suitable crosslinking promoters are, for example, maleimides, allyl esters, such as triallyl cyanurate, polyfunctional esters of acrylic and methacrylic acid. Anti-aging agents include, for example, hindered phenols, known, for example, under the trade name Irganox TM. Crosslinking is advantageous because the shear strength (for example expressed as holding power) is increased, thereby reducing the propensity to deformation of the rolls during storage (telescoping or formation of voids, also called gaps). The squeezing of the PSA is also reduced. This is expressed in non-adhesive side edges of the rollers and tack-free edges of the winding band guided in a spiral movement around cables or a cable harness.
  • the holding power is preferably above 150 min.
  • the bond strength to steel should be in the range of 1.5 to 3 N / cm.
  • the winding tape according to the invention preferably has an unwinding force of from 1.2 to 6.0 N / cm, very particularly preferably from 1.6 to 4.0 N / cm and in particular from 1.8 to 2.5 N / cm at 300 mm / min Unwinding speed.
  • the preferred embodiment has on one side a solvent-free self-adhesive composition which has been produced by coextrusion, melt or dispersion coating.
  • a solvent-free self-adhesive composition which has been produced by coextrusion, melt or dispersion coating.
  • polyacrylate-based adhesives in the form of dispersions or hotmelts are preferred.
  • the use of a primer layer between the carrier film and adhesive is advantageous for improving the adhesion of the adhesive to the film and thus avoiding the transfer of adhesive to the film back during the unwinding of the rolls.
  • the known dispersion and solvent systems can be used, for example, based on isoprene- or butadiene-containing rubber and / or cyclo-rubber.
  • Isocyanates or epoxy resins as additives improve the adhesion and in part also increase the shear strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • Physical surface treatments such as flame treatment, corona or plasma or coextrusion layers are also suitable for improving adhesion.
  • Particularly preferred is the use of such methods on solvent-free adhesive layers, especially those based on acrylate.
  • a coating of the back can be carried out by known release agents (optionally blended with other polymers).
  • stearyl compounds for example polyvinyl stearyl carbamate, stearyl compounds of transition metals such as Cr or Zr), ureas of polyethyleneimine and stearyl isocyanate, polysiloxanes (for example as a copolymer with polyurethanes or as a graft copolymer on polyolefin), thermoplastic fluoropolymers.
  • stearyl is synonymous with all straight or branched alkyls or alkenyls having a C number of at least 10 such as octadecyl.
  • the bar stock can be subjected to a heat storage to increase the unwind force or relaxation of the tensions of the films before cutting.
  • the cutting of wrapping tapes with fabric, non-woven and film carriers is carried out by shear cut (between two rotating knives), cut-off cut (fixed or rotating knives are pressed into a rotating bar of the product), blade cut (the web is turned on divided by sharp blades) or crimping (between a rotating knife and a roller).
  • the winding tape according to the invention is excellently suitable for wrapping elongate goods such as field coils or cable harnesses in vehicles. Flexibility is of paramount importance because, when applied to wires and cables, it is not just wrapped in a spiraling motion, but at branching points, plugs or cords
  • Fixing clips must also be wrinkle-free curve-flexible wound.
  • the winding tape elastically contracts the wire harness.
  • the wrapping tape according to the invention is also suitable for other applications such as for the sealing of ventilation pipes in climatic degradation, since the high flexibility ensures good conformability to rivets, beads and folds. This mechanical
  • the measurements are rel under test conditions of 23 ⁇ 1 0 C and 50 ⁇ 5%. Humidity carried out.
  • T cr The crystallite melting point (T cr ) is determined by DSC according to ISO 3146. Since freshly processed TPUs have an extremely wide melting range because they are not already in thermodynamic final stage of crystallization, the samples before determining the crystallite are annealed for 24 hours at 140 0 C.
  • the Shore A and Shore D hardness are determined according to ISO 868.
  • the hydrolysis resistance is determined by storage of the sample in warm distilled water. After 1000 hours at 80 ° C, the sample is dried for 24 hours at 80 0 C in a vacuum and then determines the decrease in tear strength compared to the fresh state. If the tear strength has decreased less than 50%, is the test passed (P, passed), and if it has decreased by at least 50%, the test is failed (NP, not passed).
  • the tensile elongation behavior of the winding band is measured on type 2 test specimens (rectangular 150 mm long and, if possible, 15 mm wide test strips) according to DIN EN ISO 527-
  • Tensile elongation behavior is tested in the machine direction (MD, direction of travel) unless otherwise specified.
  • the force is expressed in N / stripe width and the elongation at break in%.
  • the test results, in particular the elongation at break (elongation at break), must be statistically verified by a sufficient number of measurements.
  • Adhesive forces are determined at a deduction angle of 180 ° according to AFERA 4001 on (if possible) 15 mm wide test strips.
  • steel plates according to the AFERA standard are used as the test substrate unless another primer is mentioned.
  • the thickness of the film is determined according to DIN 53370 (a possible pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is subtracted from the measured total thickness).
  • the Holding Power is determined according to PSTC 107 (10/2001), whereby the weight is 20 N and the dimensions of the bonding surface are 20 mm in height and 13 mm in width.
  • the unwind force is measured at 300 mm / min according to DIN EN 1944.
  • the hand tearability can not be expressed in numbers even though breaking strength, elongation at break, and tensile toughness (all measured longitudinally) are of substantial influence.
  • the fire behavior is measured according to FMVSS 302 (horizontal sample) or ASTM D 568 (vertical sample).
  • FMVSS 302 the pressure-sensitive adhesive coating is up.
  • the temperature resistance is determined by two methods.
  • the wrapping tape is first glued to a siliconized polyester film and stored in the heat. After the test time, the sample is cooled for 30 min at 23 0 C.
  • the heat resistance test after 312 hours storage at 140 ° C is tested whether the elongation at break is still at least 100%.
  • the short-time heat resistance is carried out by 30 minutes the sample was stored at 170 0 C, followed by winding of at least 3 turns at 50% overlap around a mandrel of 10 mm diameter and subsequent judgment of whether the pattern damage (for example cracks, melted spots ) having.
  • test specimen described above is cooled for 4 hours to -40 ° C. in accordance with ISO / DIS 6722 and the sample is hand-wound onto a 5 mm diameter mandrel.
  • the samples are checked visually for defects (cracks) in the adhesive tape.
  • the breakdown voltage is measured according to ASTM D 1000. The number is taken to be the highest value that the sample withstands at this voltage for one minute. This number is converted to a sample thickness of 100 ⁇ m.
  • a sample of 200 ⁇ m thickness withstands a maximum voltage of 6 kV after one minute, the calculated breakdown voltage is 3 kV / 100 ⁇ m.
  • the fogging value is determined according to DIN 75201 A.
  • MDI 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
  • Exolit TM OP 560 Flame retardant based Diol phosphonate with Zerewitinoff
  • NORD-MIN TM MC-25J melamine cyanurate (Nordmann-Rassmann)
  • Fyrolflex TM RDP resorcinol phosphate oligomer (Akzonobel) of the formula
  • Irganox TM 1010 Tetrakis (methylene (3 J 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxycinnamate)) - methane (Ciba
  • Irganox TM PS 800 Dilauryl thiodipropionate (Ciba Specialty Chemicals)
  • Elastollan TM Konz 952 Masterbatch Irganox TM 1010 in TPU (Elastogran)
  • Licowax TM C release agent (Clariant Würtz GmbH)
  • Disflamoll TM DPK flame retardant diphenyl cresyl phosphate (Bayer AG)
  • Stabaxol TM KE 9463 Hydrolysis protection based on an aromatic carbodiimide
  • the finished TPU was cut, granulated and fed to a compounder in the dry state. This fed the nip of an inverted type calender, the processing temperatures were around 220 0 C. Using the calender rolls, a film with a smooth surface of a thickness of 80 microns was formed.
  • the film was stored for one week, leveled on the coater with rolls at 60 ° C. to improve the flatness, and provided with a release layer after corona treatment on one side and on the other with an aqueous acrylate pressure-sensitive adhesive (Primal PS 83 D from Rohm and Haas and addition of 5% Hostasin Black (Clariant color preparation) by means of a doctor blade at a coating weight of 24 g / m 2.
  • the finished wrapping tape was wound into bars of 33 m in length on a 1-inch core (25 mm) by cutting off the bars with a fixed blade with a not very acute angle (straight knife) in 29 mm wide rolls.
  • a prepolymer was prepared from MDI and Terathane TM 1000 in the molar ratio 2.5: 1 in the presence of Irganox TM 1010, NORD-MIN TM MC-25J and Fyrolflex TM RDP and reacted with 95 mole% of the equivalent amount of BDO.
  • the contents of the additives are 0.3 phr Irganox TM 1010 (based on 100 phr TPU polymer), 23 phr NORD-MIN TM MC-25J and 4 phr Fyrolflex TM RDP.
  • the finished TPU was cut, granulated and processed with the addition of 5% Masterbatch white and 5% Stabaxol TM KE 9463 at a temperature of 180 to 200 0 C to a 100 micron blown film.
  • the carrier film was subjected to a one-sided flame treatment and, after 10 days of storage, coated with Acronal DS 3458 by means of a roll applicator at 50 m / min.
  • the temperature load on the carrier was reduced by a cooled counterpressure roller.
  • the application was about 35 g / m 2 .
  • a suitable cross-linking was achieved in-line before winding by irradiation with a UV system equipped with 6 medium-pressure Hg lamps at 120 W / cm.
  • the irradiated web was wound into rods of 33 m run length on 1 1/4 inch core (31 mm). The cutting was done by cutting off the rods by means of a fixed blade (straight knife) in 25 mm wide rolls.
  • a prepolymer was prepared from MDI and Terathane TM 650 in a molar ratio of 2.2: 1 in the presence of Irganox TM 1010 and melamine polyphosphate (Dayang Chemicals) and reacted with 95 mol% of the equivalent amount of BDO.
  • Irganox TM 1010 and melamine polyphosphate Dayang Chemicals
  • BDO the equivalent amount of BDO.
  • carbbodilite TM V-04B was added.
  • the contents of the additives are 0.3 phr of Irganox TM 1010 (based on 100 phr of TPU polymer), 27 phr of melamine polyphosphate and 1 phr of Carbodilite TM V-04B.
  • the adhesive coating was applied directly to the primer layer by means of a comma bar with a coating weight of 18 g / m 2 (based on dry matter).
  • the adhesive consisted of a solution of a natural rubber adhesive in n-hexane with a solids content of 30 percent by weight. This consisted of 50 parts Natural rubber, 10 parts zinc oxide, 3 parts rosin resin, 6 parts alkylphenol resin, 17 parts terpene phenolic resin, 12 parts poly- ⁇ -pinene resin, 1 part antioxidant Irganox 1076 and 2 parts mineral oil.
  • the drying This subsequent in a drying tunnel at 100 0 C.
  • the film was immediately cut in behind a composite cutting machine with a knife bar with sharp blades at 19 mm distance from rolling on Standardkiebebandkemen (3 inches).
  • the winding tape was produced analogously to Example 1, but the TPU film consisted of T-8375 (thermoplastic polyester polyurethane with Shore A hardness of 75 from DIC Bayer Polymer). At the same processing temperature, the melt adhered so strongly to the calender rolls that no film could be produced. After lowering the temperature to 160 0 C, a film could be removed.
  • T-8375 was chosen because it was used for the examples of JP 2005 264 112 A (copolyamide-modified adhesive tape with TPU and a nitrogen-based compound flame retardant).
  • the preparation of the winding tape should be carried out analogously to Comparative Example 1, the TPU film should, however, from 100 phr T-8375 and 10 phr Reofos 65 (isopropylated triaryl phosphate from Great Lakes) as a non-incorporated phosphorus-containing flame retardant. Because of very strong sticking to the calender rolls, however, it was not possible to obtain a film despite varying the processing conditions. The film could not be in the blowing process analogous to Example 2 due to lack of Process melt strength. Only with the casting process analogous to Example 3 was it possible to produce a colorless film 80 ⁇ m thick. These were then coated analogously to Example 1 with pressure-sensitive adhesive.
  • Example 2 The production of the winding tape was carried out analogously to Example 1, the TPU film corresponded in its composition but the example 2 of JP 2005 264 112 A: • 40 phr T-8375,
  • CM6541X3 copolyamide of ⁇ -aminocaproic acid and ⁇ -aminolauric acid having a crystallite melting point of 133 ° C. from Toray Industries
  • Example 1 At a processing temperature similar to Example 1, the melt adhered to the calender rolls. It had bubbles and holes (presumably by decomposition of Hydrazodicarbonamids), after lowering the temperature to 160 to 170 0 C, a film could be produced. However, the thickness was similar to Example 1 80 microns instead of 0.2 mm as in Japanese writing.
  • a conventional film for insulating tape of Singapore Plastic Products Pte. used under the name F2104S contained about 100 phr (parts per hundred resin) suspension PVC with a K value of 63 to 65, 43 phr DOP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate), 5 phr tribasic lead sulphate (TLB, stabilizer), 25 phr ground chalk (Bukit Batu Murah Malaysia with fatty acid coating), 1 phr of furnace black. and 0.3 phr of stearic acid (lubricant).
  • the nominal thickness was 100 ⁇ m and the surface was smooth but dull.
  • the primer Y01 was applied by Four Pillars Enterprise / Taiwan (analytically acrylate-modified SBR rubber in toluene) and thereon 23 g / m 2 the adhesive IV9 from Four Pillars Enterprise / Taiwan (analytically detectable major component: SBR and natural rubber, terpene resin and alkylphenol resin in toluene).
  • the film was cut into rolls immediately after the dryer with a knife bar with sharp blades at a distance of 25 mm in an automatic machine.
  • a TPU polymer, a film and a winding tape were prepared analogously to Example 2, but the additives were changed as follows. Irganox TM 1010 and Fyrolflex TM RDP were omitted and the NORD-MIN TM MC-25J content increased to 27 phr.
  • the tear strengths are acceptable in all cases.
  • the elongations at break of the comparative examples are relatively high, so that the hand tearability is partly deteriorated.
  • Comparative Example 5 was surprising since the sample completely burns off, despite the high content of flame retardant, albeit at a low speed. In Examples 1 to 3, the samples also burned slowly but with burning dripping. Further comparative experiments not shown here show that, in order to fulfill the tests, a phosphorus content is absolutely necessary. As the content of melamine or melamine cyanurate increases, the rate of burning decreases, but at the same time the dripping of the melt decreases, and the burning rate even increases again from about 30 phr until the samples completely burn off at a critical concentration.
  • Example 4 shows that like Comparative Example 2 can be well stabilized by adding antioxidant and hydrolysis stabilizer.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une bande à enrouler ignifuge, exempte d'halogène, résistant à des contraintes thermiques élevées, se caractérisant en ce qu'elle comprend un film de polyuréthane thermoplastique comprenant au moins un agent ignifugeant et au moins un antioxydant et/ou un agent de protection contre l'hydrolyse en tant que stabilisant.
EP06830218A 2005-12-14 2006-11-30 Bande de matiere a enrouler, faite d'un film de polyurethane thermoplastique Withdrawn EP1966316A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005060215A DE102005060215A1 (de) 2005-12-14 2005-12-14 Wickelband aus einer TPU-Folie
PCT/EP2006/069114 WO2007068598A2 (fr) 2005-12-14 2006-11-30 Bande de matiere a enrouler, faite d'un film de polyurethane thermoplastique

Publications (1)

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EP1966316A2 true EP1966316A2 (fr) 2008-09-10

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Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1966316A2 (fr)
JP (1) JP2009519366A (fr)
CN (1) CN101331200A (fr)
DE (1) DE102005060215A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007068598A2 (fr)

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DE102007027852A1 (de) * 2007-06-13 2008-12-24 Tesa Ag Wickelband mit einer Folie aus TPU
DE102008037223A1 (de) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-18 Tesa Se Wickelband aus einer TPU-Folie mit coextrudiertem Release
WO2012027530A2 (fr) * 2010-08-25 2012-03-01 Bostik, Inc. Cœur extincteur
CN102507437B (zh) * 2011-10-13 2013-10-09 宁波大榭开发区综研化学有限公司 保护膜胶带对被贴面污染性的检测方法
KR101587327B1 (ko) 2012-11-16 2016-01-20 주식회사 엘지화학 간극 충진용 스웰링 테이프
JP2017524748A (ja) * 2014-05-13 2017-08-31 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 熱可塑性ポリウレタンを有する低塩基価の製造物
JP2017515954A (ja) * 2014-05-13 2017-06-15 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ 熱可塑性ポリウレタンをベースとする低いフェノール含量を有する製造物
CN106010395A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-10-12 姚华鹏 耐高温耐腐蚀型胶黏剂
CN106147639A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-23 姚华鹏 阻燃型胶黏剂
CN106085311A (zh) * 2016-07-08 2016-11-09 姚华鹏 高粘型胶黏剂
DE102017221039B4 (de) * 2017-11-24 2020-09-03 Tesa Se Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Haftklebemasse auf Basis von Acrylnitril-Butadien-Kautschuk
CN111234506A (zh) * 2020-03-19 2020-06-05 保士特（东莞）塑胶制品有限公司 一种可降解塑料紧固胶针及其制备方法
CN115717038B (zh) * 2022-11-30 2024-05-28 东莞澳中新材料科技股份有限公司 一种耐高温可溶胀胶带
CN115746730A (zh) * 2022-12-06 2023-03-07 海安元京电子科技有限公司 一种tpu胶带及其在电子设备中的应用

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US6726971B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2004-04-27 Tyco Adhesives Lp Thermally stable clear polyurethane adhesive tape
DE10216078A1 (de) * 2002-04-11 2003-10-23 Tesa Ag Weiche flammwidrige Wickelfolie
DE50305548D1 (de) * 2002-08-21 2006-12-14 Bayer Materialscience Ag Thermoplastisch verarbeitbare Polyurethane (TPU) mit selbstverlöschenden Eigenschaften, ein Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung
DE20306801U1 (de) * 2003-04-30 2003-07-17 Certoplast Vorwerk & Sohn GmbH, 42285 Wuppertal Folienklebeband
DE10348483A1 (de) * 2003-10-14 2005-06-02 Tesa Ag Alterungsbeständige weiche Wickelfolie aus Polyolefin

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2009519366A (ja) 2009-05-14
DE102005060215A1 (de) 2007-06-21
WO2007068598A2 (fr) 2007-06-21
CN101331200A (zh) 2008-12-24
WO2007068598A3 (fr) 2007-11-22

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