EP1983104A1 - Gazon artificiel - Google Patents

Gazon artificiel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1983104A1
EP1983104A1 EP07007945A EP07007945A EP1983104A1 EP 1983104 A1 EP1983104 A1 EP 1983104A1 EP 07007945 A EP07007945 A EP 07007945A EP 07007945 A EP07007945 A EP 07007945A EP 1983104 A1 EP1983104 A1 EP 1983104A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
component
plastic component
plastic
core
fibers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07007945A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1983104B1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dipl.-Ing. Morton-Finger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Reifenhaeuser GmbH and Co KG Maschinenenfabrik
Original Assignee
Motech GmbH Technology and Systems
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38514292&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1983104(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Motech GmbH Technology and Systems filed Critical Motech GmbH Technology and Systems
Priority to DE502007002924T priority Critical patent/DE502007002924D1/de
Priority to ES07007945T priority patent/ES2341896T3/es
Priority to EP07007945A priority patent/EP1983104B1/fr
Priority to AT07007945T priority patent/ATE458863T1/de
Priority to CA2629111A priority patent/CA2629111C/fr
Priority to US12/104,476 priority patent/US9315954B2/en
Publication of EP1983104A1 publication Critical patent/EP1983104A1/fr
Publication of EP1983104B1 publication Critical patent/EP1983104B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/08—Surfaces simulating grass ; Grass-grown sports grounds
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/24—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a hollow structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/253—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like with a non-circular cross section; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/28—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like while mixing different spinning solutions or melts during the spinning operation; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/30—Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D01D5/34—Core-skin structure; Spinnerette packs therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
    • D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an artificial turf, in particular for sports fields and gardens with a plurality of fixed to a base layer stalks, wherein on the base layer between the stalks a damping material is arranged.
  • the invention is the technical problem of providing an artificial turf of the type mentioned, in which the disadvantages described above can be avoided.
  • the invention teaches an artificial turf of the type described above, which is characterized in that the damping material consists of plastic fibers which are formed as a multi-component fibers and that a first plastic component forms part of the cross section of the multi-component fibers and a second plastic component another Part of the cross section of the multi-component fibers forms.
  • the base layer of the synthetic turf according to the invention forms, as it were, a flat base layer, which is preferably designed as a woven fabric.
  • the base layer Preferably, the fabric is preferably made of a plastic and suitably of a polyolefin, especially polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the blades of the synthetic turf according to the invention also consist of plastic.
  • the blades are formed of plastic fibers or plastic filaments.
  • monofilaments of thermoplastic material form the blades of the artificial turf.
  • the blades of the artificial turf are expediently fixed by tufts on the base layer.
  • the damping material consists of multi-component fibers, which are applied in the spaces between the blades on the base layer.
  • the plastic fibers or multicomponent fibers are here arranged like a ball-shaped.
  • the first plastic component and the second plastic component of the multicomponent fibers preferably extend over the entire length or substantially the entire length of the multicomponent fibers.
  • a third plastic component forms a further part of the cross section of the multicomponent fiber and that the third plastic component is arranged in the multicomponent fiber between the first plastic component and the second plastic component.
  • the third plastic component expediently extends over the entire length or essentially over the entire length of the multicomponent fibers.
  • the third plastic component is an adhesion promoter between the first and the second plastic component.
  • the three plastic components are the only plastic components of the multicomponent fibers and thus the multicomponent fibers are present as tricomponent fibers.
  • the multicomponent fibers have a core / sheet structure and that the first plastic component forms the sheath and the second plastic component forms the core of the multicomponent fibers.
  • the first plastic component forms the outer jacket of the multicomponent fibers and surrounds the core at least partially, preferably for the most part and preferably completely.
  • the first plastic component is a polyolefin, preferably polyethylene, and most preferably LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene).
  • polyethylene and in particular LLDPE has proven particularly useful in the context of the invention.
  • the polyolefin, preferably polyethylene and most preferably LLDPE forms the sheath component of the multicomponent fibers in core-shell structure.
  • the second plastic component is preferably a polyamide or a polyester.
  • polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) can be used as the polyester.
  • the second plastic component is a polyamide. It is recommended that the second plastic component is a polyamide from the group "polyamide 6, polyamide 6.6, polyamide 6.12, polyamide 6.10". Particularly preferred is the use of polyamide 6 as a second plastic component.
  • the second plastic component expediently forms the core component of the multicomponent fibers in a core-shell structure.
  • the third plastic component is arranged in the core-sheath structure of the multi-component fibers between the sheath and the core and that the third plastic component is the core at least partially, preferably completely or substantially completely surrounds.
  • the third plastic component forms as it were the inner shell of the core-shell structure, while the first plastic component preferably forms the outer shell.
  • the third plastic component is a plastic which acts as a bonding agent between the first and the second plastic component.
  • the third plastic component is a copolymer polyamide / polyolefin, preferably a copolymer polyamide / polyethylene.
  • the third plastic component used is a polyolefin modified with a maleic acid derivative, expediently with malienic anhydride.
  • the modified polyolefin is preferably modified polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the multicomponent fibers preferably have 5 to 50%, preferably 10 to 45% and very preferably 10 to 40% of the first plastic component with respect to their cross-section or to their cross-sectional area.
  • the preceding and following statements are the percentage area fraction that the respective component occupies with regard to the cross-sectional area of a multicomponent fiber. It is recommended that the multicomponent fibers have 3 to 20%, preferably 5 to 20% and preferably 5 to 15% of the third plastic component, based on their cross-section or on their cross-sectional area.
  • the multicomponent fibers have in relation to their cross-section or on their cross-sectional area 30 to 93%, preferably 30 to 85% and preferably 35 to 80% of the second plastic component.
  • the first plastic component forms the jacket or outer jacket of the multi-component fiber and the second plastic component forms the core of the multi-component fiber in core-shell structure.
  • the third plastic component is preferably arranged between the first plastic component (jacket) and the second plastic component (core) and expediently acts as a bonding agent between the first and the second plastic component.
  • the second plastic component or the core component is the main constituent of the multicomponent fibers.
  • the second plastic component expediently occupies more than 40%, preferably more than 45%, of the cross-sectional area with respect to the cross-section or with respect to the cross-sectional area of a multicomponent fiber.
  • a very particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the multicomponent fibers are processed into textured yarn and are arranged in the form of textured yarn as a damping material on the base layer between the stalks. It is within the scope of the invention that the multicomponent fibers are textured in a texturing machine.
  • the textured fibers are permanently crimped multicomponent fibers, which are particularly suitable as a damping material for artificial turf.
  • the multicomponent fibers according to the invention are spun from a spinneret or spinnerette.
  • the individual plastic components are fed to the spinneret in the usual way from extruders.
  • After spinning of the multicomponent fibers it is expedient first to cool the fibers, preferably in a water bath.
  • the multicomponent fibers can then be drawn. According to a preferred embodiment, the processing of the fibers into textured yarn takes place.
  • the blades of the artificial turf are formed from multi-component fibers or multi-component filaments, which are preferably embodied in a core-sheath structure.
  • a first plastic component forms part of the cross section of a straw and extends at least substantially over the length of the straw.
  • a second plastic component forms a further part of the cross-section of a straw and also extends at least substantially over the length of the straw.
  • the first plastic component preferably forms the sheath and the second plastic component forms the core of the multicomponent fiber in a core-sheath structure.
  • a third plastic component is also provided here, which forms part of the cross section of a straw and extends at least substantially over the length of the straw.
  • the third plastic component is disposed in the multicomponent fiber between the first plastic component and the second plastic component, preferably between the sheath (first plastic component) and the core (second plastic component) of the multi-component core-sheath fiber.
  • the third plastic component preferably acts as a bonding agent between the first and the second plastic component. It is within the scope of the invention that the features and embodiments that have been mentioned above with respect to the first plastic component, the second plastic component and the third plastic component in connection with the damping material, fully apply for the plastic components of the blades or for the stalks.
  • the multicomponent fibers for the stalks also preferably have a sheath component of a polyolefin, preferably of polyethylene, and more preferably of LLDPE.
  • the multi-component fibers for the blades are recommended to have a core of polyamide, preferably of polyamide 6.
  • the third plastic component is expediently as it were internally Sheath disposed in these multi-component fibers for the blades and surrounds the core at least partially, preferably completely.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the damping material according to the invention in the form of multicomponent fibers meets all requirements and has excellent damping properties.
  • the at least long-term and at least partially occurring disadvantageous material loss in the known damping materials does not occur with the damping material according to the invention quasi. Rather, the damping material of the invention remains permanently and even after repeated mechanical impositions in place.
  • the damping material of the invention is characterized by excellent skin compatibility. For example, if athletes fall on the artificial turf or slip over the artificial turf, there will be no significant injury or burns to the skin. This contributes in an effective manner the inventive design of the multi-component filaments in core-shell structure.
  • the artificial grass according to the invention is also ideal for landscaping.
  • a section of an artificial turf according to the invention from a plurality of stems 1 is shown, which are fixed to a base layer 2.
  • a base layer 2 Preferably, multi-component fibers are used in the form of monofilaments which form the blades 1.
  • the stalks 1 are expediently fixed to the base layer 2 by tufts.
  • Fig. 2 shows an enlarged side view of the artificial turf invention.
  • the base layer 2 is, in particular, a woven or synthetic fabric, which preferably consists of a polyolefin, preferably of polypropylene or polyethylene.
  • the damping material 3 according to the invention in the form of multi-component fibers 7.
  • the multi-component fibers 7 are here preferably and in the exemplary embodiment as a textured yarn before.
  • Fig. 3 is a cross section through a multi-component fiber 7 according to the invention for the damping material 3 shown.
  • the multicomponent fibers are designed here in core-shell structure.
  • the jacket 4 is preferably and in the embodiment of polyethylene, preferably of LLDPE (linear low density polyethylene).
  • the core 5 is preferably and in the embodiment of polyamide, very preferably polyamide 6.
  • a layer of a third plastic component is arranged, which preferably consists of a copolymer of polyamide and polyethylene or of maleic anhydride modified polyethylene or polypropylene.
  • the third plastic component forms an inner shell 6, which completely surrounds the core 5 and acts as a bonding agent between shell 4 and core 5.
  • the core component or the second plastic component preferably and in the exemplary embodiment forms the main constituent of the multicomponent fiber.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Carpets (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
EP07007945A 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Gazon artificiel Revoked EP1983104B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE502007002924T DE502007002924D1 (de) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Kunstrasen
ES07007945T ES2341896T3 (es) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Cesped artificial.
EP07007945A EP1983104B1 (fr) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Gazon artificiel
AT07007945T ATE458863T1 (de) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Kunstrasen
CA2629111A CA2629111C (fr) 2007-04-19 2008-04-15 Gazon artificiel
US12/104,476 US9315954B2 (en) 2007-04-19 2008-04-17 Artificial turf

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07007945A EP1983104B1 (fr) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Gazon artificiel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1983104A1 true EP1983104A1 (fr) 2008-10-22
EP1983104B1 EP1983104B1 (fr) 2010-02-24

Family

ID=38514292

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07007945A Revoked EP1983104B1 (fr) 2007-04-19 2007-04-19 Gazon artificiel

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9315954B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1983104B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE458863T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2629111C (fr)
DE (1) DE502007002924D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2341896T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2664711A1 (fr) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 Tiara-Teppichboden AG Gazon artificiel

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TW200829741A (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-16 Far Eastern Textile Ltd Modifying copolymer, sheath layer material modified with the same and core-sheath composite fiber
CA2747152C (fr) 2008-12-15 2016-01-12 Textile Management Associates, Inc. Procede de recyclage de gazon synthetique et produit de remplissage
NL2005847C2 (nl) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-12 Ten Cate Nederland B V Kunstgrasveld.
US20120263891A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Tarkett Inc. Repairing synthetic turf field and method for revitalizing the same
US9855682B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2018-01-02 Columbia Insurance Company Methods of recycling synthetic turf, methods of using reclaimed synthetic turf, and products comprising same

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3525441A1 (de) * 1985-07-17 1987-01-29 Adolff J F Ag Bodenbelagsbahn
WO2001048322A1 (fr) * 1999-12-02 2001-07-05 Hugo De Vries Gazon artificiel incluant un materiau d'amortissement
WO2001096664A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-20 Ten Cate Nicolon B.V. Pelouse artificielle pour terrains de sports
WO2006068476A1 (fr) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-29 Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau

Family Cites Families (21)

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US3940522A (en) * 1971-05-27 1976-02-24 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Synthetic fibers and pile fabrics made therefrom
US4140071A (en) * 1977-08-09 1979-02-20 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for preparing tufted carpet
US4323612A (en) * 1979-05-10 1982-04-06 Monsanto Company Carpets having pile of crimped and non-crimped nylon filaments
US5205562A (en) * 1988-06-06 1993-04-27 Agr Inc. Golf ball driving range mat
DE4136339A1 (de) * 1991-11-05 1993-05-06 Forbo-Poligras Gmbh, 3360 Osterode, De Bodenbelag fuer sportflaechen
JP3292897B2 (ja) * 1993-10-07 2002-06-17 大塚化学株式会社 人工芝生
US6551689B1 (en) * 1998-09-21 2003-04-22 Fieldturf Holdings Inc. Synthetic grass with resilient granular top surface layer
US6491991B2 (en) * 2000-02-14 2002-12-10 Southwest Recreational Industries, Inc. Artificial turf system
WO2003096014A2 (fr) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-20 Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Determination d'un analyte dans un support liquide
US6808786B2 (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-10-26 Freudenberg Nonwovens Automotive tufted carpet with enhanced acoustical properties
DE10307174B4 (de) * 2003-02-20 2017-05-24 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Mehrschicht-Monofilament
US20050064112A1 (en) * 2003-09-18 2005-03-24 Nicholls Mark H. Artificial turf backing
US20080125237A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2008-05-29 Textile Management Associates, Inc. Golf mat
US20080124496A1 (en) * 2003-12-10 2008-05-29 Textile Management Associates, Inc. Artificial turf with granule retaining fibers
US9267232B2 (en) * 2005-03-24 2016-02-23 Tarkett Inc. Synthetic turf system having an infill trapping structure
NL1032719C2 (nl) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-25 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Kunstgrasvezel alsmede een kunstgrasveld voorzien van tenminste een dergelijke kunstgrasvezel.
NL1032724C2 (nl) * 2006-10-23 2008-04-25 Ten Cate Thiolon Bv Kunstgrasveld, in het bijzonder voor een kunstgrassportveld.
EP1983103B1 (fr) * 2007-04-19 2014-02-19 Reifenhäuser GmbH & Co. KG Maschinenfabrik Gazon artificiel
EP2161374B1 (fr) * 2008-09-09 2013-01-02 Motech GmbH Technology & Systems Gazon artificiel
NL2005847C2 (nl) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-12 Ten Cate Nederland B V Kunstgrasveld.
KR101079047B1 (ko) * 2011-04-15 2011-11-02 주식회사 케이씨씨 친환경 인조잔디용 코아-쉘 타입 충진재

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3525441A1 (de) * 1985-07-17 1987-01-29 Adolff J F Ag Bodenbelagsbahn
WO2001048322A1 (fr) * 1999-12-02 2001-07-05 Hugo De Vries Gazon artificiel incluant un materiau d'amortissement
WO2001096664A1 (fr) * 2000-06-15 2001-12-20 Ten Cate Nicolon B.V. Pelouse artificielle pour terrains de sports
WO2006068476A1 (fr) * 2004-12-24 2006-06-29 Tapijtfabriek H. Desseaux N.V. Gazon artificiel constitue de fibres composees d'un noyau et d'un enrobage, ainsi que pelouse artificielle realisee avec ce materiau

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2664711A1 (fr) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 Tiara-Teppichboden AG Gazon artificiel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2341896T3 (es) 2010-06-29
EP1983104B1 (fr) 2010-02-24
DE502007002924D1 (de) 2010-04-08
CA2629111C (fr) 2015-10-27
US20080260974A1 (en) 2008-10-23
ATE458863T1 (de) 2010-03-15
CA2629111A1 (fr) 2008-10-19
US9315954B2 (en) 2016-04-19

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