EP1989764B1 - Fiche male pour cable de données blindé - Google Patents
Fiche male pour cable de données blindé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1989764B1 EP1989764B1 EP06777118A EP06777118A EP1989764B1 EP 1989764 B1 EP1989764 B1 EP 1989764B1 EP 06777118 A EP06777118 A EP 06777118A EP 06777118 A EP06777118 A EP 06777118A EP 1989764 B1 EP1989764 B1 EP 1989764B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- shell
- insulation displacement
- contacts
- circuit board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
- H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
- H01R24/60—Contacts spaced along planar side wall transverse to longitudinal axis of engagement
- H01R24/62—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices
- H01R24/64—Sliding engagements with one side only, e.g. modular jack coupling devices for high frequency, e.g. RJ 45
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/58—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable
- H01R13/582—Means for relieving strain on wire connection, e.g. cord grip, for avoiding loosening of connections between wires and terminals within a coupling device terminating a cable the cable being clamped between assembled parts of the housing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
- H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
- H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
- H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
- H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
Definitions
- the invention relates to a plug for shielded data cable according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- shielded data cables are used, which are connected via pre-assembled connectors.
- the connectors provide the conductive connection between the wires of the data cables and ensure shielding of the contacts.
- the shielding of the connectors serves to connect the shielding of the data cables to be connected to one another.
- Such connectors are in particular as RJ connectors in use.
- a plug for shielded data cable of the type mentioned is known.
- a circuit board is used, on the one hand carries IDC contacts for contacting the wires of the data cable to be connected and on the other hand plug contacts for the connector and connects with each other.
- the wires to be connected are inserted into a charging piece, which is placed on the insulation displacement contacts to contact the wires.
- the plug contacts are received in a plug body, which is inserted into the socket of the connector.
- the housing consists of two shells, which are connected to each other via a hinge and foldable. The ends of the shells opposite the joint form a strain relief enclosing the data cable after folding. There are only four in a row juxtaposed insulation displacement contacts available, so that only a garadriges data cable connected can be.
- For the transfer of the shield of the data cable to the socket a separate stamped and bent sheet metal part is provided in the plug.
- a plug for shielded data cable is known in which the insulation displacement contacts for the wires of the data cable to be connected and the plug contacts are each arranged in separate blocks which are placed on the circuit board connecting the contacts.
- the insulation displacement contacts are arranged in two mutually offset in the insertion direction rows of four insulation displacement contacts. The data cable is fed from the top between these two rows, so that each four cores forward and four cores opposite to the rear are inserted into the insulation displacement contacts. The feed of the data cable at the top of the plug increases its height.
- a connector for shielded data cable is known in which eight wires of a data cable, for example, for a RJ 45 connector in a charging piece in two stacked staggered planes are taken and are used by means of the charging piece in insulation displacement contacts, in two in the insertion direction staggered rows are arranged.
- a shield plate is additionally used, which serves to transfer the shielding of the data cable to be connected to each other.
- the invention has for its object to provide a plug for shielded data cable, which is compact and easy to install.
- the plug according to the invention has an electrically conductive housing consisting of two shells, which accommodates a plug body, a printed circuit board and a charging piece.
- the plug body consists of an insulating material and receives the plug contacts, which produce the plug connector contacts when plugging the plug body into a socket.
- the circuit board carries on the one hand the plug contacts and the other insulation displacement contacts and connects these contacts.
- the wires of the data cable to be connected are inserted into the charging piece and contacted when placing the charging piece on the insulation displacement contacts through them.
- the insulation displacement contacts are arranged in two mutually offset in the insertion direction rows of four insulation displacement contacts.
- the wires are arranged in the charging piece in two planes, one over the other plane to contact the wires arranged in the two layers through the two rows of insulation displacement contacts. This makes it possible to connect not only four-wire industrial cables, but also up to eight-wire standard office cables.
- the circuit board is insulated by a thin film against the shell of the housing.
- the insulation displacement contacts of the two staggered rows are formed with different heights.
- the front in the plug-in direction of the insulation displacement contacts is higher than the rear row.
- the PCB-near Area of the plug contacts of the front row is enclosed by the plug body to mechanically stabilize the insulation displacement contacts.
- the plug-in direction in the rear row of the insulation displacement contacts is free up to the circuit board, so that the charging piece can be placed in the region of this rear row of the insulation displacement contacts to the circuit board.
- the plug can be easily mounted without expensive tools or aids.
- the wires of the cable to be connected are inserted into the charging piece, where they exit at its facing in the insertion direction end face. On this front side, the wires can be cut off. An adjustment of the length of the free ends of the wires is therefore not required during assembly.
- the cable to be connected can already be clamped in the charging piece receiving shell of the housing by a strain relief, so that the wires are fixed in the charging piece and can not move in the further assembly.
- the shell of the housing with the charging piece must be placed only on the other shell of the housing, which receives the PCB with the insulation displacement contacts.
- a resilient shield contact is used, which is conductively connected to the housing.
- the plug body, the charging piece and the shells of the housing are locked together during assembly by snap-fitting connections, so that no additional aids such. Screws or the like are required.
- the conductive housing and the contacting of the shielding of the connected data cable through the housing ensure all-round shielding of the free wire ends within the connector.
- the small dimensions of the cable paths on the PCB between the insulation displacement contacts and the plug contacts allow optimal routing, so that a crosstalk between the individual wires is minimal. In conjunction with the shield thus a signal transmission to at least 250 MHz is possible. Due to the small outer dimensions of the plug can be installed in a variety of standardized protective housing, which are used in industrial applications, for. to meet the IP 67 protection requirements.
- the small dimensions make the plug particularly suitable for so-called multi-port sockets, in which a plurality of sockets are arranged in a two-dimensional grid.
- the plug has a housing which is assembled from a first shell 1 and a second shell 2.
- a printed circuit board 3 In the housing, a printed circuit board 3, a plug body 4 and a charging piece 5 are used.
- the shells 1 and 2 of the housing are electrically conductive and are preferably designed as metal die castings, in particular zinc die-cast parts.
- the plug body 4 and the charging piece 5 are made of an insulating material and are in particular plastic injection molded parts.
- the first shell 1 has the shape of an elongated in the insertion direction of the plug tray with a rectangular U-shaped profile, which has a base 101 and side walls 102.
- the base 101 forms a receptacle 103, in which the circuit board 3 is inserted.
- a shield contact 104 is attached at the rear end in the plug-in direction on the base 101.
- the shield contact 104 is a stamped sheet metal part and lies with a bottom surface 105 on the base 101 of the shell 1 and is conductively connected thereto, eg riveted.
- the bottom surface 105 is bent at its pointing in the insertion direction leading edge 106, so that between the front edge 106 and the base 101 is formed a gap in which the trailing edge of the circuit board 3 can be held in order to position them in the shell 1.
- contact springs 107 are bent up and bent inwardly parallel to the bottom surface 105 so that the overlapping with their free ends contact springs 107 form an elastically resilient support.
- a box-shaped suspension 108 is formed, which is open on the underside of the base 101 against the insertion direction.
- a locking lever 109 can be mounted in the suspension 108.
- the locking lever 109 has at its front end a nose 110, with which it engages behind the front edge of the base 101 in the suspension 108, so that the locking lever 109 is held in the suspension 108 retrofittable and detachable.
- the locking lever 109 protrudes with a lever arm 111 to the rear from the suspension 108.
- latching shoulders 112 are formed, which serve for releasably anchoring the plug in a socket, not shown. If the lever arm 111 pressed resiliently against the base 101, so the locking shoulders 112 can be released from the latch in the socket.
- contacts 302 are arranged on the front edge facing in the insertion direction. In the illustrated embodiment of an RJ 45 connector, these are eight juxtaposed plug contacts 302.
- the plug contacts 302 are formed as brackets, which are formed by wires or stampings.
- insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304 are arranged on the rear edge in the plug-in direction of the circuit board 3 .
- the insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304 are arranged in two rows extending transversely to the direction of insertion, offset in the insertion direction are spaced from each other.
- a rear row of insulation displacement contacts 303 adjoining the rear edge of the printed circuit board 3 has a smaller height than the front row of insulation displacement contacts 304 in the plugging direction.
- Each row of the insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304 consists of four insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304, respectively Gap are arranged offset and perpendicular from the circuit board 3 are up.
- the plug body 4 has substantially the shape of a cuboid whose cross section corresponds to the inner cross section of the first shell 1. At its front edge pointing in the direction of insertion, the plug body 4 has continuous slots 401 lying next to one another. In its rear end region, the plug body 4 has four transverse slots 402, which pass vertically.
- the plug body 4 is arranged on the printed circuit board 3 in such a way that its front edge pointing in the plugging direction coincides with the front edge of the printed circuit board 3. The rear end in the plug-in direction of the plug body 4 extends beyond the front row of the insulation displacement contacts 304.
- the plug contacts 302 are inserted through the slots 401 in the circuit board 3.
- the insulation displacement contacts 304 of the front row are inserted through the transverse slots 402 in the circuit board.
- the insulation displacement contacts 303 of the rear row are also inserted into the circuit board 3.
- the printed circuit board 3 equipped in this manner is preferably soldered in the THR method (through hole reflow).
- the insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304 are conductively connected via conductor tracks of the printed circuit board 3 with the plug contacts 302.
- the printed circuit board 3 with the insulation displacement contacts 303 and 304 and the plug contacts 302 thus forms together with the plug body 4, a compact assembly.
- the plug contacts 302 are exposed in the slots 401 at the front edge and top of the plug body, so that they can contact the corresponding contacts of the socket when plugging the plug into a socket.
- the insulation displacement contacts 304 of the front row penetrate through the transverse slots 402 and protrude upward beyond the top of the connector body 4.
- the insulation displacement contacts 303 of the rear row are behind the plug body 4 freely on the rear edge of the circuit board. 3
- a thin insulating film 301 is inserted into the receptacle 103 of the first shell 1.
- the film 301 corresponds in size to the printed circuit board 3.
- the module formed from the printed circuit board 3 and the plug body 4 is inserted into the first shell 1.
- the plug body 4 has on its two longitudinal side surfaces in each case at least one latching lug 403. These locking lugs 403 snap into recesses 113 in the side walls 102 of the first shell 1, when this assembly is pressed into the shell 1. As a result, the plug body 4 and the printed circuit board 3 are fixed in the first shell 1.
- the film 301 completely electrically insulates the circuit board 3 and its conductor tracks and soldering points against the shell 1.
- the shield contact 104 is inserted behind the circuit board 3 in the shell 1 and with this example. connected by riveting.
- the front edge 106 of the shield contact 104 overlaps the trailing edge of the printed circuit board 3, whereby it is additionally held in the shell 1.
- the second shell 2 also essentially has the shape of a rectangular U-profile extending in the direction of insertion with an upper surface 201 and side walls 202.
- the charging piece 5 is used in the plug-in direction facing the front end of the second shell 2.
- the charging piece 5 at its two rear outer edges notches 501, in which engage the insertion of the loading piece 5 in the second shell 2 inner projections 203 on the side walls 202.
- the loading piece 5 engages with a latching nose 502 integrally formed on its upper side into a latching recess 204 in the upper surface 201 of the shell 2.
- the charging piece 5 is stepped.
- the charging piece 5 In an upper, adjacent to the upper surface 201 of the shell 2 level, the charging piece 5 has four parallel through holes 503 in the insertion direction. In these holes 503 lead from the bottom of each transverse slots 504, which are staggered against each other and in their arrangement correspond to the insulation displacement contacts 304 of the front row. Behind these transverse slots 504 four juxtaposed receiving forks 505 are integrally formed on the underside of the charging piece 5, which are open towards the bottom.
- a shield contact region 205 of the shell 2 is formed.
- This shield contact region 205 has on the inside of the upper surface 201 inwardly projecting transversely to the insertion direction extending contact ribs 206.
- a strain relief region 207 of the shell 2 adjoins.
- the upper surface 201 is formed on its inside as a trough.
- a strain relief clamp 208 can be placed on the strain relief 207 .
- the Buchentlastungsschelle 208 has the shape of a U-shaped bracket with at his middle yoke formed inwardly directed pressure edges 209.
- each have a toothing 210 is formed inside the two legs of the strain relief clamp 208 .
- the serrations 210 cooperate with locking edges 211, which are integrally formed on the outside of the side walls 202 of the shell 2 in the strain relief region 207.
- the strain relief clamp 208 is captively connected to the shell 2 by means of a tab 212.
- the wires are exposed at the cable end. Following the exposed cores, the shielding of the cable is freed from the outer cable insulation over a section. The wires are then inserted into the charging piece 5, with four wires inserted into the holes 503 of the upper level and the other four wires are pressed into the receiving forks 505 and clamped in this.
- the exposed shielding of the cable comes to lie in the shield contact region 205 of the shell 2.
- the strain relief clamp 208 is placed and pressed against the shell 2.
- the pressure edges 209 of the strain relief clamp 208 press the cable with its insulating jacket in the trough of the shell 2, to fix the cable strain-relieved.
- the serrations 201 thereby enable engagement of the strain relief clamp 208 in any position, so that cables with different cross-section can be clamped and held relieved of strain. Due to the strain relief, the cable is fixed in the second shell 2 and the wires of the cable are held in the charging piece 5. The protruding ends of the wires can now be cut to length at the end face of the bores 503 or the receiving forks 505 pointing in the insertion direction. The installation of the cable in the charging piece 5 and the shell 2 is simple and independent of the rest of the connector feasible. Subsequently the second shell 2 is placed with the latched in this loading piece 5 and the cable mounted on the first shell 1 with the circuit board 3 and the plug body 4.
- the charging piece 5 is placed so that the front insulation displacement contacts 304, which protrude upwardly from the plug body 4, penetrate through the transverse slots 504 in the holes 503, while the rear insulation displacement contacts 303 penetrate into the receiving forks 505.
- the insulation displacement contacts 304 thereby contact the wires of the upper level of the holes 503, while the rear insulation displacement contacts 303 contact the depressed into the receiving forks 505 wires.
- the second shell 2 engages with latching noses 213, which are integrally formed on the side walls 202 in the shield contact region 205, in latching recesses 114 in the corresponding region of the side walls 102 of the first shell 1.
- FIG. 1 the connector is shown without strain relief, ie the strain relief 207 and the strain relief clamp 208 is missing.
- This version is intended for installation in protective housings, which in turn already have a strain relief.
Landscapes
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
- Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (12)
- Fiche mâle pour câble de données blindé comportant un boitier électriquement conducteur constitué par l'assemblage d'une première coquille (1) et d'une seconde coquille (2), un corps de fiche (4) électriquement isolant recevant des contacts d'enfichage (302), une plaque conductrice (3) pouvant être insérée dans la première coquille (1) du boitier (1, 2), portant les contacts d'enfichage (302) et des contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304), et les reliant les uns aux autres de manière électriquement conductrice, les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304) étant positionnés selon deux rangées décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre dans la direction d'enfichage de la fiche, ainsi qu'un élément de charge (5) dans lequel peuvent être insérés les conducteurs du câble de données et pouvant être positionné sur la plaque conductrice (3) pour mettre les conducteurs en contact avec les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304),
caractérisée en ce que
la plaque conductrice (3) est isolée électriquement de la surface de base (101) de la première coquille (1) par une feuille (301), la rangée arrière dans la direction d'enfichage de contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303) a une hauteur inférieure à celle de la rangée avant de contacts à déplacement d'isolant (304), l'élément de charge (5) reçoit les conducteurs dans deux plans, les extrémités de ces conducteurs étant décalées par gradins, les conducteurs du plan en saillie viennent en contact avec les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (304) de la rangée avant, et les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (304) de la rangée avant sont entourés par le corps de fiche (4) dans leur zone située à proximité de la plaque conductrice (3) tandis que les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303) de la rangée arrière sont déposés librement sur la plaque conductrice (3). - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce que
les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304) et/ou les contacts d'enfichage (302) sont soudés ou insérés dans la plaque conductrice, et sont recouverts par la feuille (301) sur la face inférieure située en regard de la plaque conductrice (3). - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 2,
caractérisée en ce que
les contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304) et/ou les contacts d'enfichage (302) sont reliés à la plaque conductrice (3) par le procédé de soudage THR (Through Hole Reflow). - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 2 ou 3,
caractérisée en ce que
les broches des contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303, 304) et/ou les contacts d'enfichage (302) ne dépassent pas du bord inférieur de la plaque conductrice (3). - Fiche mâle conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de charge (5) peut être inséré dans la seconde coquille (2) séparée de la première coquille (1) et le câble de données peut être monté dans l'élément de charge (5) et la seconde coquille (2). - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 5,
caractérisée en ce qu'
un élément de décharge de tension (207, 208) permet de fixer le câble sur la seconde coquille (2). - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 6,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de décharge de traction comporte un étrier de décharge de traction encliquetable (208) réglable par rapport à une zone de décharge de traction (207) de la seconde coquille (2). - Fiche mâle conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
l'élément de charge (5) comporte, dans le plan supérieur faisant saillie, par gradins des perçages traversants (503) pour les conducteurs et dans le plan inférieur opposé des fourchettes de réception (505) pour bloquer les conducteurs. - Fiche mâle conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
dans l'une des coquille (1, 2) est fixé un contact de blindage (104) relié de manière électriquement conductrice à cette coquille, s'appliquant élastiquement contre le blindage dégagé du câble de données monté lorsque les coquilles (1, 2) sont assemblées et le comprimant contre l'autre coquille (2, 1) respective. - Fiche mâle conforme à la revendication 9,
caractérisée en ce que
le contact de blindage (104) est un l'élément estampé en tôle élastique rivé dans la coquille (1, 2). - Fiche mâle conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce qu'
un levier d'encliquetage (109) peut être accroché sur la coquille (1) recevant le corps de fiche (4). - Fiche mâle conforme à l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisée en ce que
la fiche mâle est réalisée sous la forme d'une fiche RJ 45 comportant respectivement une rangée arrière équipée de quatre contacts à déplacement d'isolant (303) et une rangée avant équipée de quatre contacts à déplacement d'isolant (304), et dans laquelle l'élément de charge (5) comporte un plan supérieur en saillie équipé de quatre perçages (503) et un plan inférieur opposé équipé de quatre fourchettes de réception (505).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06777118T PL1989764T3 (pl) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-30 | Wtyczka do ekranowanych kabli do przesyłu danych |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006010279A DE102006010279A1 (de) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-03-02 | Stecker für geschirmte Datenkabel |
| PCT/EP2006/008475 WO2007098791A1 (fr) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-30 | Fiche male pour cable de données blindé |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1989764A1 EP1989764A1 (fr) | 2008-11-12 |
| EP1989764B1 true EP1989764B1 (fr) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=37216094
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06777118A Active EP1989764B1 (fr) | 2006-03-02 | 2006-08-30 | Fiche male pour cable de données blindé |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7874849B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1989764B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP4875109B2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102006010279A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2391170T3 (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL1989764T3 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2395880C2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007098791A1 (fr) |
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| DE102019131596B3 (de) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-01-28 | Telegärtner Karl Gärtner GmbH | Steckverbinder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006010279A1 (de) | 2007-09-06 |
| EP1989764A1 (fr) | 2008-11-12 |
| JP4875109B2 (ja) | 2012-02-15 |
| US20100227496A1 (en) | 2010-09-09 |
| WO2007098791A1 (fr) | 2007-09-07 |
| PL1989764T3 (pl) | 2012-12-31 |
| JP2009528654A (ja) | 2009-08-06 |
| ES2391170T3 (es) | 2012-11-22 |
| RU2395880C2 (ru) | 2010-07-27 |
| US7874849B2 (en) | 2011-01-25 |
| RU2008139107A (ru) | 2010-04-10 |
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