EP2003999B1 - Metallgeflechtartikel mit einem elastischen anzieh- oder spannkörper - Google Patents

Metallgeflechtartikel mit einem elastischen anzieh- oder spannkörper Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2003999B1
EP2003999B1 EP20070731879 EP07731879A EP2003999B1 EP 2003999 B1 EP2003999 B1 EP 2003999B1 EP 20070731879 EP20070731879 EP 20070731879 EP 07731879 A EP07731879 A EP 07731879A EP 2003999 B1 EP2003999 B1 EP 2003999B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring
chain mail
article according
arms
fabric
Prior art date
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Active
Application number
EP20070731879
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2003999A2 (de
Inventor
Philippe Jaunault
Sophie Jaunault
Franck Beneteau
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Manulatex France S A
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Manulatex France S A
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Application filed by Manulatex France S A filed Critical Manulatex France S A
Publication of EP2003999A2 publication Critical patent/EP2003999A2/de
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D19/00—Gloves
    • A41D19/015—Protective gloves
    • A41D19/01505—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing
    • A41D19/01511—Protective gloves resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. cutting. piercing made of wire-mesh, e.g. butchers' gloves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/04—Aprons; Fastening devices for aprons
    • A41D13/043—Aprons resistant to mechanical aggressions, e.g. butcher's aprons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
    • A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F1/00—Fastening devices specially adapted for garments
    • A41F1/06—Glove fasteners

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to articles of which at least a part is made of chainmail fabric, that is to say made of an interlacing of metal rings, in particular articles of clothing or decoration, and which are equipped with at least one elastic member for tightening or tensioning the mesh.
  • the chain mail fabric is widely used in the food industry, especially in the meat industry, to manufacture gloves or aprons including, intended to protect certain areas of the body of operators against the risk of cuts or perforations related to the use of sharp or sharp tools.
  • This kind of fabric is also sometimes used in the fashion industry, or decoration / architecture.
  • Some areas of the chain mail fabrics are associated with clamping means, for example the wrist areas of the gloves, to ensure retention in place on the user's limb.
  • the clamping means in question may consist of a spring-type elastic member, as for example described in the documents FR-2,864,752 , US-6,061,833 or WO 96/11595 .
  • FR2864752 discloses a chain mail glove whose wrist portion is equipped with a resilient clamping spring-shaped coil connected to the chain mail fabric by rings which are free to slide along the turns of the spring.
  • FR1053579 discloses a stretchable armature frame comprising a pin-type spring-shaped resilient member consisting of a juxtaposition of elongate wire arms connected in pairs by a loop and secured by interlocking or crimping.
  • GB2275174 discloses a chainmail glove comprising a protective sleeve of the forearm held in place by stiffening members which consist of a sinusoidal shaped wire, each housed in a sleeve of mesh.
  • the chainmail is a flexible, non-elastic fabric, and it has the particularity of being deformable in the direction perpendicular to the taut state in which it is located.
  • the clothing or decorative article according to the invention comprises a part of mesh fabric which is equipped with an elastic member for tightening and / or setting tension, formed of a flat spring, pin type, consisting of a juxtaposition of elongated wire arms connected in pairs by an elastic hinge, which joint connecting two juxtaposed arms of the spring consists of a loop of material formed of one or more turns, and wherein said spring connects at least two metal rings at a distance from each other of the chain mail fabric, the connection between said spring and said chain mail being effected by means of rings reported metal, through said loops shaped on said spring.
  • This type of spring member of simple design, has a reduced thickness that allows its use in virtually any area of the garment, in particular, without causing significant discomfort.
  • the elastic articulation connecting two juxtaposed arms of the spring has a hinge axis which extends perpendicularly or substantially perpendicularly to the plane in which said juxtaposed arms extend.
  • This spring can be structured to act in thrust or traction.
  • the spring used consists of a juxtaposition of two arms connected by an elastic hinge, together forming a U-shaped or V-shaped structure.
  • the spring consists of a juxtaposition of at least three arms connected in pairs by an elastic hinge, forming a juxtaposition of U-shaped or V-shaped structures arranged head to tail.
  • the two free ends of the spring are provided with a loop, which can be connected to the chainmail fabric via metal rings reported.
  • the spring is housed in a pocket or sleeve formed in the fabric of chain mail.
  • the mesh fabric article comprises at least one flat spring whose all arms are arranged in the same plane or substantially in the same plane.
  • the article is in the form of a garment (glove, apron, combination ...) provided with a circular part of chainmail intended to surround a part of the body of the user, and a flat spring, shaped circular band or circular arc, is fixed on at least a portion of the periphery of said circular portion of chain mail, to form a clamping member of the material on said body part of the user.
  • the spring may consist of a juxtaposition of at least two sectors in an arc.
  • the glove 1 shown on the figure 1 is a glove of mesh fabric, that is to say consisting of a mesh of intertwined metal rings, consisting of a portion 2 intended to cover the hand, extended by a portion 3 intended to cover the wrist .
  • the wrist portion 3 is provided with a resilient clamping member 4 which is in the form of a flat spring having a generally circular and more particularly cylindrical configuration.
  • This flat spring 4 completely surrounds the wrist portion 3 and is adapted to act by compression, radially in the direction of the wrist axis.
  • This flat spring 4 illustrated in isolation on the figure 2 , consists of a plurality of arms 5, of the wired arm (or wire) elongated, connected in pairs by an elastic hinge 6 to form a juxtaposition of U or Vé arranged head to tail.
  • the different arms 5 are rectilinear and here all have the same length (for example between 1 and 3 cm), which may not always be the case. Their juxtaposition forms a band of material which takes of itself a cylindrical configuration, because of its unitary aspect.
  • the arms 5 extend on the same virtual cylinder; they are connected by a hinge 6 formed of a complete circular loop which may be one or more turns.
  • the spring 4 is made of metal, for example from a stainless steel wire whose diameter is between 0.5 and 1. mm. In alternative embodiments, it can be obtained from plastic, organic or textile material.
  • Two juxtaposed arms 5 extend in a plane which is perpendicular to the axis of articulation of the elastic loop 6 which connects them, the corresponding plane is parallel or coincides with that of the mesh fabric that the spring 4 team.
  • the arms 5 of this spring member 4 work in tension.
  • the spring 4 is therefore adapted to compress the area of the wrist 3 and therefore to tighten on the wrist of the wearer of the glove.
  • the loops 6 allow the attachment of the spring 4 to the mesh fabric by means of attached rings 7.
  • the closing spring 4 is fully positioned on an area of the chainmail fabric which forms the wrist portion 3, it is secured to the corresponding chain mail fabric through two circular fastening lines, parallel to each other, by means of the aforementioned rings 7.
  • the flat closing spring 4 is preferably fixed on the outer face of the chain mail, but it could also be on the inside; it can still be intertwined in the chain mail fabric.
  • the flat spring 4 can be housed in a pocket or hem chain mail arranged on the wrist portion 3.
  • This type of spring 4 has the advantage of having a very small thickness (limited to the diameter of the wire and the thickness of the loop or loops 6), which allows to minimize the inconvenience caused by its presence, improving by therefore the comfort of use of the glove.
  • the figure 3 shows an embodiment variant of glove 1 'using the same spring member 4 as that described on the Figures 1 and 2 , but here fixed in the extension of the wrist portion 3, by means of a single line of fastening rings 7.
  • the cylindrical spring member 4 is shown in a large extension situation to allow insertion of the hand in the glove 1 ', by the opening that said spring 4 defines.
  • the glove 1 is threaded on the hand; the spring member 4 is tightened on the wrist of the user by acting by compression, in a radial direction.
  • the spring 4 In position on the hand of the user, the spring 4 ensures a suitable clamping, sufficient to properly maintain the glove, but not too important to avoid discomfort by compression.
  • the spring member 4 has a complete circular general shape.
  • the elastic member 4 for tightening the wrist area can be produced by means of a juxtaposition of two independent spring members, each intended to grip a half-perimeter of the wrist so as to "rest” ( removed from the user's hand), to obtain a flat glove, easy to store and transport.
  • the flat spring 4 shown on the Figures 1 to 4 can also be used to enclose the forearm and / or arm part, on gloves with extensions to cover the corresponding parts of the user's limbs.
  • the flat spring 4 can equip the ends of the leg sleeves 8 of a combination 9 chainmail, so as to tighten the ends of said sleeves 8 on the thighs of the user.
  • the figure 6 illustrates a prior art mesh coat glove 10 comprising a hand portion extended by a forearm portion and an arm portion, wrist, forearm end and wrist areas.
  • arm end being provided with a clamping member for holding in position on the limb of the wearer.
  • the glove 12 according to the invention illustrated on the figure 7 , helps to remedy this problem.
  • the corresponding glove 12 comprises a part 13 intended to cover the hand, made of woven mesh fabric, extended by a wrist covering part 14, by a part 15 for covering the forearm and by a part 16 of arm cover, all also made of chain mail fabric.
  • the portion 14 of the wrist cover and the end portion of the forearm are provided with a closure system, here in the form of a strap, respectively 17 and 18.
  • a closure system here in the form of a strap, respectively 17 and 18.
  • the end portion of the arm is provided with a connection element to a set of straps or a complementary garment.
  • the covering portion of the arm 16 is equipped with resilient members in the form of flat traction springs 4 ', connecting at least two rings away from the chainmail fabric, adapted to continuously pull on the chainmail fabric so as to remove excess material at the elbow, (present on the embodiment of the figure 6 ).
  • the number of flat springs 4 ', their traction characteristics and their positioning are adapted to correctly fulfill their function, while limiting the discomfort of the wearer of the glove.
  • FIG 8 is a perspective view of the flat spring 4 'in question, illustrated in isolation.
  • Figures 9 and 10 detail the action of this spring on the chain mail equipped.
  • the flat spring 4 ' is very close in structure to that of the embodiments illustrated on the Figures 1 to 4 . Here, however, it is not shaped into a cylinder or a portion of a cylinder; it is in the form of a simple flat or substantially flat elastic band.
  • the flat spring 4 ' consists of a plurality of elongated wire arms 5' connected in pairs by an elastic hinge 6 ', to form a juxtaposition of U or Vé arranged head to tail. Given the function and arrangement of this spring 4 ', the arms 5' all extend in the same plane or substantially in the same plane. The corresponding plane is parallel or confused with that of the chainmail fabric that the spring 4 'team; and each elastic articulation 6 'extends perpendicularly to this plane.
  • the spring 4 ' is made of metal, for example from a stainless steel wire whose diameter is between 0.5 mm and 1 mm. In variants, it can be obtained in plastic, organic or even textile.
  • the arms 5 ' are rectilinear and here all have the same length (which may not always be the case). They are connected by an elastic articulation formed of a circular loop 6 'which can be at one or more turns.
  • the "spring" function of the elastic structures 4 ' is obtained by the elastic hinges 6', and possibly also by a certain bending of the arms 5 '.
  • the spring 4 ' is in the form of a band which may be 1 to 3 cm wide, elastic in the direction of its longitudinal axis L. It is preferably attached to the outer face of the chainmail fabric, but it is quite possible to consider positioning it on the inside face of the glove, or else intertwined in the fabric of chain mail.
  • the spring 4 acts in tension.
  • its different arms 5 ' are close to each other, as illustrated on the figure 9 ; in this case, the different arms 5 'then extend parallel to each other.
  • pulling outwards on the two free ends 21 ensures that it is tensioned or bandaged, as illustrated in FIG. figure 10 .
  • the spring 4 ' is fixed on the chain mail so that, at rest, the material is tightened, that is to say a substantial partial superposition of the rings of the coat fabric. mesh ( figure 9 ).
  • traction on the fabric of chain mail will cause the extension of the material and at the same time the tensioning of the spring 4 '( figure 10 ), which will allow a return to the narrow position of the mesh when the aforementioned traction effect is removed.
  • the portion equipped with traction springs 4 ' properly covers its body part.
  • the surplus of material related to the above-mentioned necessary over-sizing, is accumulated at the level of the springs 4 '.
  • the corresponding surplus of material (or the corresponding material reserve) is used when the donning or removal of the garment, or when bending the joints.
  • this spring 4 has a very small thickness (limited to the diameter of the wire and the thickness of the elastic loop or loops 6), which allows to minimize the inconvenience caused by its presence.
  • the figure 11 shows a glove 24 in chain mail, extended by a portion 25 of the wrist cover, equipped with a strap 26.
  • the overlap portion of the upper hand of the glove is equipped with two flat springs 4 ', arranged parallel to each other and fixed on the fabric of mail coat so that their direction of work is oriented parallel or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the thimbles.
  • These springs 4 ' are adapted to continuously pull on the mesh fabric from the glove fingers towards the wrist portion 25, as illustrated by the orientation arrows 27.
  • the expanding glove fingers properly cover the fingers of the hand.
  • the surplus of material related to the oversize required glove fingers, is accumulated at the springs 4 'on the upper part of the hand.
  • the corresponding surplus of material (or the corresponding stock of matter) is used when flexing the fingers ( figure 11 ).
  • the surplus of material present at the fingertips of the gloves of the state of the art (when the fingers are in an extended position) is thus removed.
  • a glove is obtained whose finger parts are permanently stretched and which, in a general way, best marries the hand of the user (without requiring the presence of fixed-glove or glove-type inserts). the state of the art, acting by compression and causing the presence of extra thicknesses of material between the fingers).
  • the spring members 4 ' can be arranged to be in the idle state, or in a state of slight tension.
  • This glove very comfortable, improves the handling quality of the user and also optimizes security.
  • FIGS. 12 and 13 show an alternative embodiment, not forming part of the invention, flat traction spring may be used on a garment or article of clothing
  • This flat spring 4 " shown at rest on the figure 12 and in the bandaged state on the figure 13 , consists of a juxtaposition of arms 5 "connected in pairs by an elastic hinge 6" formed here of a simple bend of material.
  • the spring member 4 ' consists of a simple juxtaposition of two arms 5'" connected by an elastic loop 6 "'The free ends of the arms 5'" comprise an additional loop 22 'for fixing the spring element 4 "'on the chainmail fabric by means of attached rings (or the like), the elastic loops 6"' also serve as fasteners on the chainmail through reported rings (or the like).
  • a plurality of springs 4 "' may be associated together to form the elastic member, in which case the springs are preferably arranged head to tail one after the other.
  • the flat spring 4, 4 ', 4 ", 4"' can be positioned on all areas of the garment or article of clothing where it may be advantageous to obtain an "elastic" tightening of material (comparable to a system of elastic frown).
  • Any garment or article of clothing of which at least part is made of chain mail can be equipped in the following way: glove, sleeve, cuff, apron, suit, vest ....
  • the springs 4 ', 4 "and 4'” can be housed in pockets or sleeves arranged at the desired location of the garment or article of clothing, in particular a pocket or a sleeve made of mesh fabric.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown above.
  • the springs or members implemented may be thrust springs, then arranged to act transversely to the direction in which it is desired to perform the traction.
  • the elastic member (s) may be removably mounted on the garment or article of clothing by any suitable fastening means.
  • the invention can also be applied to any article of fashion, decoration and architecture comprising a part of fabric chain mail, whether for aesthetic or functional purpose.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Gloves (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Artikel, von dem wenigstens ein Teil aus einem Metallgeflecht, d.h. aus ineinander verwirkten Metallringen gefertigt ist, insbesondere ein Bekleidungsartikel oder ein Dekorationsartikel, wobei der aus Metallgeflecht bestehende Teil wenigstens einem elastischen Organ zugeordnet ist, das zum Zusammenziehen des Metallgeflechts auf einem Teil des Körpers des Benutzers und zum Ziehen und zum Spannen eines Teils des Metallgeflechts ausgelegt ist, um einen lokalen Überschuss an Material abzufangen,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eines der elastischen Organe in Form einer flachen Feder (4, 4', 4'") vom Typ einer Nadel vorliegt, die aus einer Aneinanderreihung von stabartigen langgestreckten Armen (5, 5', 5"') bestehen, die paarweise durch ein elastisches Gelenk (6, 6', 6"') verbunden sind, wobei die zwei aneinander liegende Arme (5, 5', 5'") der Feder (4, 4', 4"') verbindenden Gelenke (6, 6', 6"') aus einer eine oder mehrere Spiralen bildenden Materialschleife geformt sind, und dass die Feder (4, 4', 4"') wenigstens zwei voneinander beabstandete Metallringe des Metallgeflechts miteinander verbindet, wobei die Verbindung zwischen der Feder und dem Metallgeflecht aus angebrachten Metallringen gebildet ist.
  2. Artikel gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zwei aneinander liegende Arme (5, 5', 5") verbindende elastische Gelenk (6, 6', 6"') eine Gelenkachse aufweist, die sich senkrecht oder im Wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Ebene erstreckt, in der sich die Arme (5, 5', 5"') erstrecken.
  3. Artikel gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Organ in Form einer Druckfeder vorliegt.
  4. Artikel gemäss Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das elastische Organ in Form einer Zugfeder (4, 4', 4"') vorliegt.
  5. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (4'") aus einer Aneinanderreihung von zwei durch ein elastisches Gelenk (6"') verbundenen Armen (5"') besteht, die gelneinsam eine U- oder V-förmige Struktur bilden.
  6. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (4, 4') aus einer Aneinanderreihung von wenigstens drei paarweise durch ein elastisches Gelenk (6, 6', 6") verbundenen Armen (5, 5') besteht, die gemeinsam eine gegelasinnig angeordnet U- oder V-förmige Struktur bilden.
  7. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden freien Enden (21) der Feder (4', 4"') eine Schleife (22, 22') aufweisen.
  8. Artikel gemäss Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schleifen (22, 22') der freien Enden (21) der Feder (4', 4"') mit dem Metallgeflecht durch angebrachte Metallringe (20) verbunden sind.
  9. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Feder (4, 4', 4'") in einer im Metallgeflecht eingerichteten Tasche angeordnet ist.
  10. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gelcennzeichnet, dass er wenigstens eine flache Feder (4', 4"') aufweist, deren Arme alle in einer selben oder im Wesentlichen in einer selben Ebene liegen.
  11. Artikel gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, mit einem kreisförmigen Teil aus Metallgeflecht, der dazu bestimmt ist, einen Teil des Körpers des Benutzers zu umgeben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine flache Feder (4) in Form eines kreisförmigen oder kreisbogenförmigen Bandes aufweist, das an wenigstens einem Teil des Umfangs des kreisförmige Metallgeflechts befestigt ist, um auf dem betreffenden Teil des Körpers des Benutzers ein Organ zum Festziehen des Materials zu bilden.
  12. Artikel gemäss Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er eine aus einer Aneinanderreihung von wenigstens zwei kreisbogenförmigen Abschnitten gebildete flache Feder aufweist.
EP20070731879 2006-04-10 2007-04-05 Metallgeflechtartikel mit einem elastischen anzieh- oder spannkörper Active EP2003999B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0603158A FR2899441B1 (fr) 2006-04-10 2006-04-10 Article en cotte de mailles equipe d'un organe elastique de resserrement ou de mise en tension
PCT/FR2007/051077 WO2007116188A2 (fr) 2006-04-10 2007-04-05 Article en cotte de mailles equipe d'un organe elastique de resserrement ou de mise en tension

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2003999A2 EP2003999A2 (de) 2008-12-24
EP2003999B1 true EP2003999B1 (de) 2015-04-22

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ID=37762097

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20070731879 Active EP2003999B1 (de) 2006-04-10 2007-04-05 Metallgeflechtartikel mit einem elastischen anzieh- oder spannkörper

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7845020B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2003999B1 (de)
AU (1) AU2007234666B2 (de)
BR (1) BRPI0706199B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2649074C (de)
ES (1) ES2542144T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2899441B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007116188A2 (de)

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DE102009055701A1 (de) * 2009-11-26 2011-06-09 Ziegler Arbeitsschutz Gmbh Schutzhandschuh mit einem Gliederband
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WO2014107518A1 (en) * 2013-01-02 2014-07-10 BATT, Michael, J. Stretchable metal mesh protective material and garments
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2649074A1 (fr) 2007-10-18
FR2899441A1 (fr) 2007-10-12
WO2007116188A3 (fr) 2008-01-17
WO2007116188A2 (fr) 2007-10-18
BRPI0706199B1 (pt) 2018-03-20
AU2007234666A1 (en) 2007-10-18
AU2007234666B2 (en) 2012-08-09
ES2542144T3 (es) 2015-07-31
US7845020B2 (en) 2010-12-07
CA2649074C (fr) 2015-01-06
FR2899441B1 (fr) 2008-07-04
BRPI0706199A2 (pt) 2011-03-22
US20090271908A1 (en) 2009-11-05
EP2003999A2 (de) 2008-12-24

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