EP2004411A2 - Verfahren zur reinigung von druckplatten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur reinigung von druckplattenInfo
- Publication number
- EP2004411A2 EP2004411A2 EP06829281A EP06829281A EP2004411A2 EP 2004411 A2 EP2004411 A2 EP 2004411A2 EP 06829281 A EP06829281 A EP 06829281A EP 06829281 A EP06829281 A EP 06829281A EP 2004411 A2 EP2004411 A2 EP 2004411A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- printing
- inking
- ink
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F33/00—Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
- B41F33/04—Tripping devices or stop-motions
- B41F33/10—Tripping devices or stop-motions for starting or stopping operation of damping or inking units
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F35/00—Cleaning arrangements or devices
- B41F35/02—Cleaning arrangements or devices for forme cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2233/00—Arrangements for the operation of printing presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO PRINTING, LINING MACHINES, TYPEWRITERS, AND TO STAMPS
- B41P2235/00—Cleaning
- B41P2235/10—Cleaning characterised by the methods or devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to an inking unit of a printing press according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention relates to a method for operating inking units in printing machines according to the preamble of claim 9.
- a substrate When printing, a substrate is moved through several printing units, wherein in each printing unit, a partial print image is applied to the substrate.
- the substrate In the case of color combination printing, the substrate is usually moved through at least four printing units to apply partial printing images in the scale colors black, cyan, magenta and yellow to the substrate.
- partial print images in special colors can be applied to the substrate.
- printed images produced in this way can be applied with one or more coatings for the production of protective effects, for the production of structures or for the production of gloss or matt gloss effects.
- EP 0 983 852 B1 discloses a method and a device for regulating the layer thickness of a color film for a multicolor printing press.
- This publication takes into account that plate cylinders are provided in printing units, which hold a printing plate carrying the printing plate, wherein such printing plates must be replaced.
- the printing plates are to be supplied in different ways with printing ink.
- it is proposed to print a preselectable number of printed sheets with the ink supply switched off at the inking unit in the printing units where a printing plate is to be replaced. This results in a reduction of the ink layer thickness on the ink rollers of the inking unit, so that the conversion to a new color profile is facilitated.
- the corresponding printing plates are only conditionally cleaned, as these - albeit in decreasing quantity - continue to be supplied by the inking units. In this case, therefore, only a soiled printing plate is still available for the plate change, in particular because in conventional inking units, for example, offset printing machines, a relatively large amount of ink is stored on a plurality of inking rollers.
- printing plates can be cleaned prior to removal via the inking unit or, covered in ink, removed by the plate changer in order to manually clean them outside. This pollute the plate change elements prematurely.
- the present invention has the object to provide a novel method for operating printing, paint and inking units in printing presses. This object is achieved by means of an inking unit according to the features of claim 1 and in a printing machine by means of a method having the features according to claim 9.
- adjusting and / or stopping at least the inking rollers cooperating directly with the forme cylinder and thus also the printing plate relative to the forme cylinder and / or the abutting and / or stopping of the forme cylinder relative to the counterpressure cylinder can be carried out in such a way that a pressure plate clamped on the forme cylinder is terminated the printing process is largely cleaned.
- the ink supply to the printing plate is interrupted by switching off the inking rollers of the inking unit, so that in Druckan ein only ink from the surface of the printing plate and the blanket cylinder is printable on the sheet.
- the hiring and parking of the inking rollers and the blanket cylinder is carried out so that sheets can be printed in a print position with a formed from Druckfanglesten on the form and the blanket cylinder color image, with no ink from the inking is applied to the printing plate.
- a color image is printed on a number of printing sheets with a constantly diminishing ink application, ie with a reduced ink layer thickness, so that these printed sheets can be produced as waste sheets shortly before printing is discontinued and excluded from the production process.
- An advantage of such a method according to the invention is that the still existing ink layer on the surface of the printing plate by the interaction of form cylinder and blanket cylinder quasi simultaneously can be degraded very quickly by dissipation on the printing blanket printed substrate. After only a few turns of the two cylinders, the color layer is reduced to a very small layer thickness by the respective half-split of the remaining color layer.
- a de-inking a selectable number of sheets for color removal in a control room of the corresponding printing machine can be entered, are removed by the pressure still existing on the printing plate color residues. For this purpose, at the end of a print job a previously inserted in a feeder pile amount of waste paper can be used.
- the blanket cylinder is already largely free of color and no longer needs to be cleaned with great effort by means of a washing device.
- the printing plates are now largely colorless and can be replaced without problems by means of so-called automatic plate changers without polluting their complicated mechanics and thereby endanger their function.
- the decolorization control offers the advantage that dye and detergent particles do not settle in the plate capillaries, which make further use of the printing plate more difficult.
- the dyeing and dampening rollers are turned off at the time of a preselectable number of sheets before final printing off the plate cylinder when the blanket cylinder.
- the number of sheets is specified in a machine menu at the control device, such as a control room.
- the input that determines this number on the control console can be made, for example, in a value range from 0 to 100.
- a simultaneous shutdown of dyeing and dampening rollers is provided according to the invention, since a lower color decrease and thus a poorer cleaning effect was determined when the inking rollers alone were turned off.
- the delayed or separate shutdown of the dampening rollers can still be useful as a procedure for special subjects, substrates or printing inks.
- the method according to the invention is improved in that, on a printing press which has one or more coating units for additional coating of the printed sheets, the setting off of the coating units takes place at least offset from the setting off of the dyeing or dampening rollers in the course of the dyeing. It is provided that a paint removal can be provided, with a residual amount of paint can be removed from the coating plants. According to the invention, however, this should only take place when the amount of ink remaining on the plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder is minimized, so that in the or the coating units a splitting of ink from the sheet to coating forms or blankets in the coating is reliably avoided.
- a printing press has a sheet feeder and, in the area of printing units, in each case at least one inking unit and the printing units connected downstream have a sheet delivery arm. Usually, several printing units are connected in succession. Printing sheets to be printed are moved through the printing press via a plurality of sheet guiding cylinders, with some sheet guiding cylinders being designed as transfer cylinders and others as impression cylinders. In the area of the inking units, a transfer cylinder or blanket cylinder rolls on the impression cylinder. In turn, a printing cylinder or plate cylinder carrying at least one printing plate interacts with the blanket cylinder.
- an inking unit with inking rollers and optionally a dampening unit with dampening rollers printing ink and optionally previously dampening solution is applied to the or each positioned on the plate cylinder printing plate.
- the inking rollers and dampening rollers are this against the plate cylinder in a pressure plate contacting position and the pressure plates not touching position on and off.
- the printing ink is then applied as a partial image over the blanket cylinder to the printed sheets held on the impression cylinder.
- the printed in this way in the printing units with a printed image and optionally in a coating unit with a further coating in the form of a colored or clear surface layer refined sheet are discharged via a conveyor system from the printing press and stored to form a delivery stack in the sheet delivery.
- the plate cylinders each have at least one chucking channel in which chucks for the or each pressure plate are integrated, which is to be positioned on the plate cylinder.
- the plate cylinders are preferably each assigned a plate changing machine, by means of which the automatic supply and discharge of fresh or used printing plates to or from the plate cylinder is made possible.
- the starting and stopping of the inking rollers now takes place such that the stopping of the plate cylinder always before the completion of sheet travel or transport of sheet during a print job, the setting of plate cylinder, blanket cylinder and impression cylinder in their touch maintained each other.
- the then largely clean pressure plate can then be removed without risk for the automatic plate changing and a new printing plate can be supplied.
- the starting and stopping of inking rollers and the plate cylinder in the manner described is carried out via the actuators and which are controlled by a control device with respect to the working position of the printing press.
- the control of the actuators and takes place in real time control by the machine control of the printing press.
- corresponding lead times or lead angles are provided to achieve a timely response of the actuators.
- the actuators and are preferably as pneumatic or hydraulic cylinders the valve units executed. However, they may also be in the form of electric actuators or cam controls.
- the inking rollers are preferably first off the plate cylinder and then the blanket cylinder from the impression cylinder and the plate cylinder off.
- a number of printed sheets can be fixed by means of the control device, which, after conversion of the printing unit or the inking rollers into the print-off position, are each still printed with an incomplete color image by means of the printing ink remaining on the blanket cylinder and the printing plate.
- the number of these printed sheets can be entered at a control station and determined in such a way that, after taking the print-off position, each printing plate positioned on the plate cylinder has a defined ink-layer thickness.
- inking incomplete color images are printed on the respective printing sheets with a reduced ink application, that is to say with a color layer thickness decreasing from the inking unit due to the ink supply cut off from the printing plate and the printing blanket cylinder. In this way, the surfaces of printing blanket cylinder and printing plate are largely cleaned. In addition, the risk of drying larger amounts of ink on the blanket cylinder or the printing plate can be avoided.
- the running during the flying plate change plate changing process in this case corresponds to a conventional plate change.
- the flying plate change can be used for the exchange of a specific printing plate with the direct further use of the same printing unit with the new printing plate for subsequent printing.
- the inventive method of staining the blanket cylinder or the printing plate on expiring sheet or wastepaper sheet after completion of a print job makes sense.
- the method is then performed only in the special printing unit, which is taken to the plate change from the printing process.
- the procedure is somewhat changed in that for the process of flying plate change a delay of the printing process is useful or even necessary to take the relevant printing unit back into operation can.
- the blanket cylinder does not have to be washed or cleaned by means of a corresponding washing device, and the special printing plate does not have to be cleaned separately for use in a plate changing machine.
- the inking rollers are turned off before. The remaining on the blanket and the plate cylinder excess ink is then removed during braking of the printing machine before the flying plate change without the input of additional waste sheet from the selected printing unit. But there when braking the printing press Normally waste material is created, this can be used directly for the coloration.
- the dyeing and dampening rollers are turned off at the time of a preselectable number of sheets before final printing off the plate cylinder when the blanket cylinder.
- the number of sheets is displayed in a machine menu at their controller, e.g. given to a control room.
- the input to the control station which determines this number may e.g. take place in a value range from 0 to 100. In practical application, up to 65 decals are used. If production is terminated by an expired pad counter of the printing machine control or by a control button on the control station, dyeing and dampening rollers are automatically turned off earlier while still being printed and the corresponding number of signatures are transported through the printing press.
- a simultaneous shutdown of dyeing and dampening rollers is implemented.
- the dampening rollers are still employed, resulted in a smaller color decrease by the signature from the blanket cylinder and also between the plate cylinder and the blanket cylinder. This was a worse cleaning effect for the plates detected.
- the delayed or separate shutdown of the dampening form rollers may nevertheless make sense as a procedure for special subjects, substrates or printing inks.
- the prolonged humidification of the printing plate may be advantageous if it is still desired a cleaning effect on the printing plate against contamination of a kind other than printing ink. This is conceivable for subjects with low coverage or for dusty substrates.
- agreed printing inks tend to re-splitting, which can be avoided by prolonged moistening the printing plate.
- the method of staining will be adjusted when it is carried out on a printing press that is in contact with one or more coating units, e.g. for gloss coating the sheet is equipped. Then, the method of staining may be carried out alone or combined with a method of lacquering.
- the shutdown of the coating is done at least offset to the shutdown of the dyeing or dampening rollers. This ensures that the wastepaper sheets are still adequately covered with paint or coating medium during the dyeing process. It is thus avoided that moist printing ink present on the waste paper sheet can split back onto a coating plate mounted on a paint form cylinder of the coating unit or a correspondingly attached printing blanket and can dirty it in an undesired manner.
- a paint application roller can be parked by the paint-forming cylinder and / or the paint-forming cylinder from the impression cylinder in a coating unit. With this procedure, a much faster reaction is achieved than if only the paint supply would be turned off in the coating. Thus, a splitting of ink on elements of the painting is quickly and safely avoided while allowing a precisely controllable removal of the residual paint from the elements of the coating.
- a so-called paint removal can also be provided.
- a residual quantity of paint or a residual amount of coating medium can be removed from the coating units.
- a number of sheets can be fixed, the same between a Druckab ein the inking unit and a Druckan ein or between two Druckan thoroughlyen pushed with interposed Druckabritt the inking unit without any color.
- These incompletely colored printed sheets can be used for measuring purposes, for example. The ejection of the incomplete printed sheets can be done automatically via a curved divider or a double jib.
Landscapes
- Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005063309 | 2005-12-27 | ||
| DE200610012597 DE102006012597A1 (de) | 2006-03-18 | 2006-03-18 | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Druckplatten |
| DE102006026658A DE102006026658A1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-06-08 | Vorauslaufende Walzenabstellung bei Druckformwechsel |
| PCT/EP2006/011634 WO2007073834A2 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-05 | Verfahren zur reinigung von druckplatten |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2004411A2 true EP2004411A2 (de) | 2008-12-24 |
| EP2004411B1 EP2004411B1 (de) | 2012-02-01 |
Family
ID=37781946
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06829281A Active EP2004411B1 (de) | 2005-12-27 | 2006-12-05 | Verfahren zur reinigung von druckplatten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20090095179A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2004411B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101389479B (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE543651T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007073834A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102008029998A1 (de) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-15 | Manroland Ag | Abfördern von Druckfarbe |
| DE102014007852A1 (de) * | 2014-05-22 | 2015-11-26 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Druckmaschine |
| EP3934751B1 (de) | 2019-03-08 | 2024-07-17 | Mevion Medical Systems, Inc. | Kollimator und energieabbau für ein teilchentherapiesystem |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2081181A (en) * | 1980-07-15 | 1982-02-17 | Unilever Plc | Cleaning offset printing blankets |
| DE3312128C2 (de) * | 1983-04-02 | 1986-04-03 | M.A.N.- Roland Druckmaschinen AG, 6050 Offenbach | Vorrichtung an Druckmaschinen mit einer Einrichtung zum Lackieren von Druckbögen |
| DE3707695A1 (de) | 1987-03-11 | 1988-09-22 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren zur definierten erzeugung einer dem fortdruck nahen farbverteilung im farbwerk von rotationsdruckmaschinen |
| US5174210A (en) * | 1990-04-27 | 1992-12-29 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Aktiengesellschaft | Preparation of the inking unit of a printing press for a change of printing job |
| DE4312229C2 (de) * | 1993-04-14 | 1999-10-28 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren zur definierten Erzeugung einer dem Fortdruck nahen Farbverteilung im Farbwerk von Rotationsdruckmaschinen |
| DE19708435C2 (de) * | 1997-03-01 | 2001-05-10 | Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag | Verfahren zur Reinigung eines Farbwerks einer Druckmaschine |
| JP2000071424A (ja) * | 1998-09-02 | 2000-03-07 | Komori Corp | 多色印刷機におけるインキ膜厚制御方法 |
| US6837161B2 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2005-01-04 | Komori Corporation | Ink removal method for printing press |
| DE10360011A1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-07-21 | Man Roland Druckmaschinen Ag | Vorrichtung zum Reinigen von Walzen, Zylindern und Druckformen |
-
2006
- 2006-12-05 WO PCT/EP2006/011634 patent/WO2007073834A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-12-05 EP EP06829281A patent/EP2004411B1/de active Active
- 2006-12-05 AT AT06829281T patent/ATE543651T1/de active
- 2006-12-05 CN CN2006800533866A patent/CN101389479B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-09-18 US US12/284,220 patent/US20090095179A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007073834A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007073834A2 (de) | 2007-07-05 |
| EP2004411B1 (de) | 2012-02-01 |
| ATE543651T1 (de) | 2012-02-15 |
| CN101389479B (zh) | 2012-08-08 |
| US20090095179A1 (en) | 2009-04-16 |
| CN101389479A (zh) | 2009-03-18 |
| WO2007073834A3 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
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