EP2005045A1 - Dispositif limiteur de pression - Google Patents
Dispositif limiteur de pressionInfo
- Publication number
- EP2005045A1 EP2005045A1 EP07731273A EP07731273A EP2005045A1 EP 2005045 A1 EP2005045 A1 EP 2005045A1 EP 07731273 A EP07731273 A EP 07731273A EP 07731273 A EP07731273 A EP 07731273A EP 2005045 A1 EP2005045 A1 EP 2005045A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- valve
- fluid
- orifice
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0205—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine
- F02M63/0215—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively for cutting-out pumps or injectors in case of abnormal operation of the engine or the injection apparatus, e.g. over-speed, break-down of fuel pumps or injectors ; for cutting-out pumps for stopping the engine by draining or closing fuel conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M55/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by their fuel conduits or their venting means; Arrangements of conduits between fuel tank and pump F02M37/00
- F02M55/007—Venting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/0012—Valves
- F02M63/0031—Valves characterized by the type of valves, e.g. special valve member details, valve seat details, valve housing details
- F02M63/004—Sliding valves, e.g. spool valves, i.e. whereby the closing member has a sliding movement along a seat for opening and closing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K17/00—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves
- F16K17/02—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side
- F16K17/04—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded
- F16K17/08—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for providing a large discharge passage
- F16K17/082—Safety valves; Equalising valves, e.g. pressure relief valves opening on surplus pressure on one side; closing on insufficient pressure on one side spring-loaded with special arrangements for providing a large discharge passage with piston
Definitions
- the invention that is the subject of this application relates to a device for limiting the pressure of a fluid in a high pressure circuit, allowing a discharge of said fluid when the pressure reaches a predetermined threshold.
- This device can for example be used in a common rail fuel injection system for motor vehicle engines, in order to limit the pressure in the event of failure of one of the components of the circuit.
- these limiting devices are conventionally constituted by a jacket, forming the outer casing and inside which slides a pusher axially biased by return means and actuating closure means of a an orifice which, under certain conditions, communicates the high-pressure fluid circuit with a low-pressure downstream discharge circuit.
- the return means are then calibrated so that the valve opens only when the high pressure exceeds a predetermined threshold.
- pressure limiters having valve and valve configurations offering very different pressure / discharge flow characteristics depending on the geometries chosen.
- This device being a safety member, therefore supposed to limit the increase of the pressure so as not to damage the components of the system, it is necessary for it to fulfill its function correctly that, when the shutter means open, the pressure in the high-pressure circuit decreases or at worst remains constant. In other words, said pressure must in principle follow a characteristic according to which, when the flow rate increases, it never exceeds the opening threshold value of the orifice.
- the maximum flow pressure must always be below a threshold that corresponds to the pressure that the system can withstand.
- the total dispersion being, in the aforementioned configurations, the sum of the dispersions at the opening pressure and during the pressure variations after opening, there remains an uncertainty as to the actual performance provided by the pressure limiting devices of this type.
- the present invention solves, by proposing a solution in which the opening of the valve, after exceeding the predetermined pressure threshold in the high-pressure circuit, causes a controlled pressure drop in the circuit. Only the dispersion affecting the opening pressure, that is to say the dispersion resulting from the manufacture of the spring, must therefore be taken into account. This greatly simplifies the overall design of the device and the individual components taken, for which the manufacturing tolerances to be applied are much less demanding.
- the pressure limiting device of the invention conventionally comprising a valve provided with a passage orifice between the upstream high pressure circuit and a downstream low pressure circuit, said orifice comprising a downstream seat for a movable closed die valve. in contact with said seat by a return spring up to exceeding a predetermined pressure threshold in the high-pressure circuit, the main reason for this is that: -
- the valve has a portion, located in the immediate extension of its end in contact with the seat, of upper section to the fluid passage opening and sliding in a housing of the valve body with a minimum clearance ensuring the seal between the circuits respectively at high pressure and at low pressure until expulsion of said portion of the housing under the effect of an overpressure;
- At least one fluid outlet port equips the device downstream of the valve to allow the evacuation of the fluid when the sliding portion of the valve is out of the housing.
- the solution of the present invention is content to implement a single sliding portion of the valve, the displacement is managed by the pusher and self-guided in the housing due to the existence of the radial play in the pusher, which allows an expulsion of said sliding portion of its housing allowing at the same time a great flexibility of operation and adjustment.
- the variation of the diameter and of the sliding portion of the sliding portion makes it possible to easily adjust the pressure drop and to obtain an operation in degraded mode of the motor, in the event of a problem of overpressure in the rail, allowing the user to join a nearby garage if necessary.
- the end of the valve closing the valve is tapered, the seat being constituted at the circular outlet of the cylindrical passage through the housing.
- the body of the valve consists of a cylindrical-shaped plug crimped into one end of the sleeve, and in which are formed axially the orifice-passage and the housing.
- valve body receives the valve on which is placed the pusher then the spring, and finally the shirt. Assembly of the assembly therefore presents no difficulty.
- the liner guiding the movement of the spring and the pusher is in one piece with the bottom located opposite the valve body.
- the spring adapted to hold the valve in the closed position of the valve to the pressure threshold value is disposed directly in contact respectively with the bottom of the jacket located opposite the valve body on the one hand , and the pusher on the other hand.
- the spring is calculated in advance to oppose the movement of the valve until the pressure threshold value is reached, and there is consequently no adjustment or additional measures to be implemented in the process, which constitutes another preponderant advantage of the device of the invention.
- the mounting of the device of the invention is, as we have seen, particularly simple and each of the components, taken individually, is also of simplified design, so as to make industrially the easiest possible manufacturing, which is found in pm & qtas economically very favorable.
- the sliding portion of the valve is actually located in the extension of a barrel disposed with a racial play dmginsn orifice of the pusher, which comprises a flange allowing its axial locking during the introduction of the valve in the pusher orifice.
- the detachment of the closure valve of the pusher is an essential condition for operation because of the requirement of reduced clearance between the housing and the sliding portion of the valve.
- the liner preferably comprises at least one exhaust port of the fluid located between the pusher and the wall of the body of the valve into which the housing opens.
- the management of the exhaust is consequently immediately at the outlet of the valve body, and does not necessarily imply to provide a flow at the pusher, as in the aforementioned prior art, where the periphery of the pusher passes said fluid, imposing that the guiding of the valve is performed at the sliding portion.
- the liner has two coaxial orifices.
- the pusher may further comprise a fluid passage opening.
- the principle on which the invention is based is that of a two-stage valve, which initially allows a pressure limitation in the high-pressure circuit through a first opening threshold, and which stabilizes in a second time the system at a lower pressure, which can be seen as a second pressure threshold.
- This second threshold allows degraded operation of a vehicle equipped with the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a pressure limiting device according to the invention
- FIG. 2a to 2c show an enlarged detail of the valve / valve cooperation, with the sliding portion of the valve in position respectively closing the valve, sliding in the housing of the latter, and output of said housing;
- FIG. 3 represents a characteristic curve of the pressure as a function of the flow rate in the device of the invention.
- the device of the invention consists primarily of a jacket (1) forming the outer casing and associated with a valve body (2) which closes one of its ends.
- the interior volume ! occupied by a pusher (3) whose movement is in particular tributary of a spring (4), which exerts a force applying towards the valve body (2).
- a valve (5) is connected to the pusher (3) by a shaft (13) inserted into a hole (14) with a radial clearance, and axially blocked by a flange (15).
- This valve (5) also comprises a portion (6) sliding in a housing (7) of the valve body (2), the aforementioned radial clearance allowing a simple self-centering of one in the other, further improved by the conical end of the portion (6), each time the sliding portion arrives in insertion position in the housing (7).
- This is located in the extension of an orifice (8) allowing communication between the upstream high pressure circuit (9) and the exhaust ports (10, 10 ') sending the fluid, in this case the fuel of a motor vehicle in the example used as a guide wire of this description, to a fuel tank (not shown).
- the pusher may further include a fluid passage opening (17) in the portion of the liner (1) facing the bottom (12).
- FIGS. 2a to 2c show the configuration schematically since the clearance between the orifice of the pusher (3) and the valve (5) is not represented there, the operation of the device of the invention is represented in its three main phases.
- the sliding portion (6) represented by a rod terminating in a conical needle, is in contact with the seat (11) at the outlet opening of the orifice (8).
- the valve (5) is closed, its sliding portion (6) fully inserted into the housing (7), and the liquid, symbolized by the dark color, is maintained in the high-pressure circuit (9).
- the force exerted by the return spring (4) is at this stage greater than that resulting from the pressure in the high-pressure circuit (9).
- the valve (5) moves by compressing the spring (4), which has the effect of creating a space between the seat (11) and the end of the sliding section (6).
- the seat (11) is in fact constituted by the circular edge of the shoulder separating the cylindrical orifice (8) and the cylindrical portion (7) of larger diameter in which the portion (6) slides.
- the combination tapered end / circular seat (11) ensures just sealing when the predetermined threshold pressure is not reached.
- the section of the needle that is to say of the sliding portion (6), has been dimensioned so that the position appearing in FIG. 2c can be maintained for a pressure lower than the initial opening pressure, in the the arrival pressure P 1 (see Figure 3) of the pressure drop, which corresponds in a way to a second threshold.
- the valve (5) is thus kept open by the fluid flow, with a minimum pressure P 1 which corresponds to this second pressure threshold.
- the pressure in the high pressure circuit can for example go up up to 2000 bars.
- the sliding portion (6) deviates from the seat (11), which has the effect, as we have seen, of increasing the force exerted against the spring (4), because of of section increase.
- the valve can be kept open by a pressure for example from 800 to 1000 bar exerted on the entire surface of said portion (6).
- the section of the portion (6) and the length of the housing (7) are the adjustment parameters of the second pressure threshold P 1 .
- Said pressure P 1 is provided so that the engine continues to operate in degraded mode, so that the user is not found with a vehicle immobilized.
- the valve (5) closes. We are thus in the configuration shown in Figure 2a.
- FIG. 3 clearly shows the two pressure thresholds P 1 and P 2 , the highest threshold P 2 allowing the initial opening of the valve (5), and the second threshold P 1 holding the needle (6) out of the housing ( 7) and allowing flow to the fluid to the reservoir.
- the flow is zero as long as the pressure threshold P 2 is not reached. After the pressure drop from P 2 to P 1 , the flow rate can increase without the pressure substantially exceeding the threshold P 1 .
- This threshold P 1 is set, as we have seen, the respective dimensions of the housing (7) and the needle (6). It varies only slightly when the flow increases sharply.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Safety Valves (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0603157A FR2899664B1 (fr) | 2006-04-10 | 2006-04-10 | Dispositif limiteur de pression |
| PCT/FR2007/000603 WO2007116148A1 (fr) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Dispositif limiteur de pression |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2005045A1 true EP2005045A1 (fr) | 2008-12-24 |
Family
ID=37492071
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07731273A Withdrawn EP2005045A1 (fr) | 2006-04-10 | 2007-04-10 | Dispositif limiteur de pression |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2005045A1 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101415978B (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2899664B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007116148A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011017765A1 (de) | 2011-04-29 | 2012-10-31 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Druckbegrenzungsventil |
| CN103277548B (zh) * | 2013-05-31 | 2015-09-02 | 龙口龙泵燃油喷射有限公司 | 一种共轨管保护阀 |
| CN108443544A (zh) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 宜兴市锦辉铜材有限公司 | 一种弹簧可调式压力泄放安全阀 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2969085A (en) * | 1953-10-16 | 1961-01-24 | Bosch Arma Corp | Non-chattering flow divider valve |
| FR1224756A (fr) * | 1958-05-22 | 1960-06-27 | Mastabar Mining Equip Co Ltd | Soupapes pour la commande d'une pression de fluide |
| DE4303204A1 (en) * | 1992-02-29 | 1993-09-09 | Teves Gmbh Alfred | Hydraulically working servo linkage with pressure limiting valve - limits pump pressure and power when servo motor blockaded until pressure medium feed to damaged work chamber is interrupted |
| US5564469A (en) * | 1994-03-23 | 1996-10-15 | Flow International Corporation | Erosion resistant high pressure relief valve |
| DE19822671A1 (de) * | 1998-05-20 | 1999-11-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Druckbegrenzungsventil |
| JP2908435B1 (ja) * | 1998-06-12 | 1999-06-21 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | リリーフ弁 |
| DE19852409A1 (de) * | 1998-11-13 | 2000-05-18 | Hydraulik Ring Gmbh | Druckbegrenzungsventil, insbesondere für Fahrzeuge |
| DE10059425A1 (de) * | 2000-11-30 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzpumpe für Brennkraftmaschinen, insbesondere Dieselmotoren |
| DE10254984A1 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-03 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kraftstoffeinspritzeinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
-
2006
- 2006-04-10 FR FR0603157A patent/FR2899664B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-04-10 EP EP07731273A patent/EP2005045A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-04-10 WO PCT/FR2007/000603 patent/WO2007116148A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-04-10 CN CN200780012273.6A patent/CN101415978B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| None * |
| See also references of WO2007116148A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101415978B (zh) | 2013-02-06 |
| WO2007116148A1 (fr) | 2007-10-18 |
| FR2899664B1 (fr) | 2008-07-11 |
| FR2899664A1 (fr) | 2007-10-12 |
| CN101415978A (zh) | 2009-04-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20080912 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR IT |
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| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090409 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): DE FR IT |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
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| INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20180726 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20181206 |