EP2007586A2 - Élément de sécurité comprenant des caractéristiques d'authenticité qui peut être identifié de manière visuelle ou tactile - Google Patents

Élément de sécurité comprenant des caractéristiques d'authenticité qui peut être identifié de manière visuelle ou tactile

Info

Publication number
EP2007586A2
EP2007586A2 EP07723480A EP07723480A EP2007586A2 EP 2007586 A2 EP2007586 A2 EP 2007586A2 EP 07723480 A EP07723480 A EP 07723480A EP 07723480 A EP07723480 A EP 07723480A EP 2007586 A2 EP2007586 A2 EP 2007586A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dot
security element
line
pattern
element according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP07723480A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2007586B2 (fr
EP2007586B9 (fr
EP2007586B1 (fr
Inventor
Christof Baldus
Max Voit
Jürgen ZERBES
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=38513373&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2007586(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Giesecke+Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke+Devrient GmbH
Priority to PL07723480T priority Critical patent/PL2007586T3/pl
Publication of EP2007586A2 publication Critical patent/EP2007586A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2007586B1 publication Critical patent/EP2007586B1/fr
Publication of EP2007586B9 publication Critical patent/EP2007586B9/fr
Publication of EP2007586B2 publication Critical patent/EP2007586B2/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B41M3/14—Security printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/333—Watermarks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/337—Guilloche patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/342—Moiré effects
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/382—Special inks absorbing or reflecting infrared light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/36—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery comprising special materials
    • B42D25/378—Special inks
    • B42D25/387—Special inks absorbing or reflecting ultraviolet light
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/405—Marking
    • B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/02—Letterpress printing, e.g. book printing
    • B41M1/04—Flexographic printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/06—Lithographic printing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
    • B42D2033/06—
    • B42D2035/16—
    • B42D2035/36—
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/324—Reliefs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a security element having a translucent support material having on a first side a first periodic or near-periodic dot or line print pattern and on a second side thereof a substantially mirror-image second periodic or near-periodic dot or line print pattern, the second dot or line print pattern at least has a partial area in which points or lines are offset relative to the points or lines of the remaining second dot or line printing pattern.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a security element, a data carrier with such a security element and the use of such a security element or data carrier for product security.
  • data carriers such as banknotes, securities, credit or identity cards, passports, certificates and the like, labels, packaging or other elements for product protection are provided with security elements which are printed on both sides, have translucent substrate.
  • security elements which are printed on both sides, have translucent substrate.
  • the protection against forgery of such a security element is based on the fact that, in addition to the printed images of the two sides of the carrier material, it is also possible visually to perceive an image that results in transmitted light as a superimposition of the front and back printed images. The visible image can not be reproduced or insufficiently reproduced by the abovementioned reproduction devices, as a result of which counterfeiting can be easily recognized.
  • a printing method for securing banknotes and other documents against unauthorized imitation known, in which z. B. a banknote from a translucent paper or other carrier material on the front and back with a periodic or almost periodic dot or line pattern is printed.
  • the dot or line pattern in arbitrary sub-areas of the front and back are intentionally offset from each other, so that moire images are generated, which can be detected in transmitted light with the unaided eye and evaluated as an authenticity feature.
  • the documents produced by this process variant provide some protection against imitation, it proves to be disadvantageous that the authenticity feature of a person can be perceived only with the eyes as a sensory organ.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to propose a security element of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages of the known generic security elements, provides an increased level of protection against counterfeiting and can be checked at the same time in a simple manner on its authenticity.
  • a data carrier with such a security element and a method for producing such a security element should be specified.
  • the first dot or line print pattern is combined with an embossed structure which is produced by means of a intaglio printing method.
  • embossing structure is understood in the following any structure that consists of raised and recessed areas of the substrate and can be produced with the embossing tools commonly used in intaglio printing.
  • the embossing tools are deeply engraved plates using various techniques.
  • the first periodic or almost periodic dot or line print pattern interacts with the second dot or line print pattern in such a way that at least one partial area has a visually identifiable information characterizing the authenticity of the security element.
  • a periodic dot or line print pattern is understood below to mean any pattern whose periodicity is that described in the "Pocket Book of Mathematics",
  • the dots or lines forming the dot or line printing pattern are regularly arranged, i. H. the patterns have a recurring interval with respect to the spacing of the dots or lines.
  • a near-periodic dot or line-printing pattern will be understood below to mean any pattern that is not exact but only approximately periodic.
  • a dot matrix can also appear as a line grid, depending on the size and the distances of the dots when the visual resolution is not reached.
  • a sharp demarcation between point and line grids is not required, which is why such is dispensed with.
  • the perceived impression of the first and second dot or line print pattern always refers to viewing in reflected light, that is to say in reflection, unless it is expressly stated that it is the visual impression of the dot or line print pattern in Transparency, ie in transmission.
  • the security element according to the invention By combining the first dot or line printing pattern with an embossed structure, the security element according to the invention not only visually, but also haptically detectable authenticity features.
  • the safety element therefore represents a so-called "human feature” that can be grasped with the eyes and the sense of touch and that makes the authenticity check by "the man or the woman on the street” possible in a simple manner.
  • the counterfeit protection is further increased by the combination with the eyes of perceptible and palpable authenticity features, since the embossed structures of the security element with conventional reproduction techniques, such. B. color copiers, basically can not be played.
  • the embossing structure provided on the first side of the carrier material is to a certain extent always also present as a negative embossed structure on the second side of the carrier material, for which reason the security element can be detected haptically on both sides. As a result, the security against counterfeiting is further increased and the security element has on both sides the grip that the user perceives as typical for a value document.
  • the genuess identifying information is present.
  • any information that indicates the authenticity of the security element to the viewer without the use of auxiliary means is understood below.
  • the easily recognizable additional information of the security element further increases security against counterfeiting since it can not be reproduced or can only be reproduced very insufficiently by reproduction techniques such as scanners or color copiers.
  • the first dot or line printing pattern is a printed layer produced in intaglio printing.
  • the carrier material is thereby provided simultaneously with the first dot or line print pattern and the embossed structure according to the invention, since the intaglio printing method enables the simultaneous application of the printing ink in addition to the production of the embossed structure.
  • Such printing is also referred to as "color-guiding intaglio printing.”
  • the simultaneous application or arrangement of the first dot or line printing pattern or embossing pattern in intaglio printing enables the first side of the security element according to the invention to be printed in one single process step are generated, which proves to save time and money.
  • the printing layer is arranged substantially congruent to the raised regions of the embossed structure.
  • the congruent arrangement of printing layer and embossing structure is particularly pronounced preferred, because as a precise combination of dot or line pattern and embossed structure is possible. The user can perceive the color relief created in color-guiding intaglio printing very well with his sense of touch and his eyes.
  • the first dot or line print pattern is one in offset, screen, flexographic, xerographic, inkjet, thermographic, or a print layer created by a laser printer.
  • Each of the mentioned print layers depending on the method used for them, has certain properties which are well known to the person skilled in the art. The choice of a particular print layer will therefore depend on the intended use of color, the desired resolution, the intended print image, etc.
  • the printing is decoupled from the arrangement of the embossed pattern on the same side of the carrier material.
  • first dot or line printing pattern and the embossing pattern are produced by the separate operations described above, it is particularly advantageous if the first dot or line printing pattern and the embossing pattern for forming an optically variable structure are arranged so that at least parts of the first dot or line printing pattern are completely visible when viewed vertically, but are obscured when viewed obliquely.
  • the optically variable structure produced in this way shows a visually perceptible tilting effect, which on its own already represents an authenticity feature.
  • the embossing master and the printing pattern are in a defined spatial relationship with each other so that raised areas of the embossed structure cover at least parts of the printed pattern when viewed obliquely.
  • an impressive tilting effect requires that the printing layer is arranged at least in a region not congruent with the raised areas of the embossed structure, since otherwise no or only minimally viewing angle-dependent effect occurs.
  • the first dot or line print pattern and / or the second dot or line print pattern is a line grid with a constant screen ruling.
  • the print pattern with constant raster Wide represents a special case of a periodic print pattern, but with the proviso that it has only a defined period that does not change within the print pattern.
  • the printed pattern with a constant screen ruling can be produced relatively accurately with today's printing techniques and, moreover, fits well into an image motif or geometric pattern which may be present on the respective side of the security element.
  • the embossing structure of the security element can be a line grid with a constant screen ruling.
  • Such an embossed structure can be produced precisely with intaglio printing technology and can be combined particularly advantageously with a dot or line printing pattern of the same screen ruling as a line screen. If print pattern and embossed structure, as described above, are produced in a single process step and each well of the intaglio printing plate is filled with color, the combination of a printing pattern and an embossing pattern of the same screen ruling can be accomplished in a simple manner according to this process variant. If printing patterns and embossing, as described above, are produced in separate operations, the same screen ruling must be provided for the printing and embossing.
  • the embossing structure of the first side on the second side of the data carrier forms a substantially negative embossing structure which cooperates with the second dot or line pressure pattern to form an optically variable structure such that at least parts of the second point or Line print pattern are completely visible when viewed vertically, but concealed in oblique view.
  • the embossing structure of the first side always produces, to a certain extent, a negative embossed structure on the second side. If the raised and recessed areas on the second side are sufficiently high or low and combined with a suitable print pattern, the result is always an optically variable structure on the second side.
  • This structure can also be combined with an optically variable structure on the first side of the carrier material.
  • Such a security element with an optically variable structure on both sides of the substrate proves to be exceptionally forgery-proof and gives the security element a high degree of tactility.
  • Fraction of the grid width of the line grid are arranged offset. Particularly preferred is an offset by one third of the grid width of the line grid. In this way, one obtains a partial area with a relatively clearly defined offset with respect to the remaining printing pattern.
  • the second dot or line printing pattern has a plurality of partial regions. In this way can be seen in the transparent and the authenticity of the security element generate identifying information redundant, which is why they may still be visible even after partial destruction of the security element.
  • the dot or line printing pattern prefferably has a plurality of subregions which form a second information which has subareas in the horizontal direction and subareas in the vertical direction, where m, n ⁇ 1, preferably m, n> 2.
  • the security element can be technically complex and thus inherently produce counterfeit-proof.
  • the points or lines of the subregions are offset from the points or lines of the remaining second dot or line printing pattern offset by different fractions of the grid width of the line grid. Due to the different offset of the points or lines in the different subregions, a different brightness of the subregions results when viewed through, because the points or lines of the first and second printing patterns overlap to different degrees. As a result, information characterizing the authenticity can be perceived in the different subareas with a different brightness, which is very appealing to the viewer.
  • the information characterizing the authenticity can also be effected by modulation of the width of the lines in the subregions of the second lineprint pattern.
  • modulation is known per se to the person skilled in the art and can be used for the security element according to the invention.
  • the recognizability of the corresponding see-through information is not as good as in the embodiments described above.
  • the second dot or line printing pattern is a stitch depth, offset, screen, flexo, xerographic, inkjet, thermographic printing or a printing layer produced by a laser printer.
  • the printing pattern depending on the method used, has certain properties which are known per se to a person skilled in the art. If, in addition to the second, the first dot or line printing pattern is also produced by intaglio printing, a security element is obtained which has a combined pressure-embossed structure on both sides.
  • the layer thickness of the carrier material and the parameters of the embossments for this case must be chosen so that a mutual destruction of the embossed structure of one side is avoided by the embossing structure of the other side.
  • the first dot or line print pattern and / or the second dot or line print pattern is generated by the action of laser radiation.
  • radiation sources come here CO2 laser, Nd: Y AG laser or other laser types in the wavelength range from ultraviolet (UV) to far infrared (IR) in question, the laser often also work with frequency doubling, tripling or even greater frequency multiplication.
  • laser sources are used in the near IR, since this wavelength range fits well with the absorption properties of the materials intended for the printing patterns.
  • the spot size of the laser radiation can vary from a few micrometers to a few millimeters depending on the application, the printing patterns according to the invention can advantageously be produced by the use of laser radiation.
  • the continuous power of the laser used for this purpose is usually between a few watts and a few hundred watts.
  • the carrier material used is absorbent for the selected wavelength range of the laser radiation or the carrier material contains an additive which absorbs this radiation
  • a part of the dot or line printing pattern can be produced by discoloring the carrier material.
  • the generation of dot or line grids in a print image previously applied by a printing method is preferred. In this case, part of the previously applied print layer is removed by the action of the laser radiation and a finely structured dot or line grid is produced.
  • the first and / or the second dot or line printing pattern is an at least partially multi-colored layer.
  • the first and second printing patterns in the Naturalstr. produce interesting mixed color effects that also increase security against counterfeiting.
  • the first and / or second dot or line print pattern may also be an optically variable ink or a metallic effect ink.
  • a metallic effect color gold or silver effect colors can be used with advantage.
  • optically variable printing ink preference is given to using interference-layer pigments or printing-ink containing liquid-crystal pigments. These optically variable inks produce a particular color to the viewer depending on the viewing angle. Furthermore, the use of these printing inks further increases the protection against counterfeiting.
  • first and / or second dot or line print pattern may also be expedient for the first and / or second dot or line print pattern to have machine-readable properties at least in regions, since such a security element also has authenticity features which can be checked in a further security level in addition to the so-called "human features" B. be of interest to banks and similar institutions.
  • the security element can have further layers and authenticity features, such.
  • the additional translucent layer can advantageously be applied to an already printed dot or line print pattern in a color-guiding stitch print. It is also conceivable, however, both the print pattern and the additional translucent, optically variable layer in separate process steps, for. B. in offset or Nyloprint horr to apply to the print pattern.
  • the use of a translucent, optically variable When viewing the print pattern in plan, layer causes the color of the print pattern to change depending on the viewing direction. A pronounced color shift effect is achieved especially with dark colors for the print pattern, such as black or dark green.
  • a security element according to this embodiment is relatively expensive to manufacture, but at the same time very well protected against counterfeiting.
  • the aforementioned additional layers and elements may be superposed or underlaid to the first and / or second print pattern.
  • the visually perceptible information of the at least one subarea is preferably an alphanumeric character, symbol and / or geometric pattern.
  • the alphanumeric character may be, for example, the denomination of the volume, e.g. B. a banknote, act, having the security element. Particularly tamper-proof, but at the same time very elaborate, is an individualized security element, which reveals an idividualizing information characterizing the genuineness.
  • the alphanumeric characters may use characters of all known fonts, although characters from the standard Latin and Greek fonts are particularly preferred. As a symbol, for example, to think of a cross, double cross symbol, polygonal limited entities or a circle.
  • the geometric patterns may be z.
  • the visually perceptible information is different in different subareas or else the individual information of the subareas is complementary to a total information, for example a value number.
  • any translucent carrier material can be used for the security element.
  • the light transmittance must be at least so great that in transmitted light the information contained in at least one subregion can be visually perceived.
  • the use of an additional illumination means to improve the visibility of the information by the observer is conceivable, although the thickness of the material is chosen so that a perception of the Naturallichtmerk- mals is possible without aids.
  • the carrier material used must have properties which make it possible to introduce the embossed structure according to the invention by intaglio printing.
  • paper in particular cotton vellum paper, is preferred as carrier material.
  • paper which contains a proportion x of polymeric material in the range of 0 ⁇ x ⁇ 100% by weight.
  • the carrier material is a plastic film.
  • Suitable materials for the film are, in particular, PET (polyethylene terephthalate), PBT (polybutylene terephthalate), PEN (polyethylene naphthalate), PP (polyoxypropylene), PA (polyamide) and PE (polyethylene).
  • the film may also be monoaxially or biaxially stretched. The stretching of the film, inter alia, leads to it receiving polarizing properties that can be used as another security feature. The use of this Properties required aids, such as polarizing filters are known in the art.
  • the carrier material is a multilayered composite which has at least one layer of paper or a paper-like material.
  • Such a composite is characterized by an extremely high stability, which is for the durability of the security feature of great advantage and also increases the security against counterfeiting.
  • All materials used as the carrier material can have additives which serve as authenticity features. It is primarily to think of luminescent, which are preferably transparent in the visible wavelength range and in the non-visible wavelength range by a suitable tool, for. B. a UV or IR radiation emitting radiation source, can be excited to produce a visible or at least detectable luminescence.
  • Other security features can be used with advantage, provided that they do not affect or only slightly affect the viewing of the printed pattern in supervision or the information in transmitted light.
  • the security element according to the invention can be applied to a data carrier, such as security and value documents, such as banknotes, stocks, bonds, certificates, vouchers, bank and ID cards, passports or the like.
  • security and value documents such as banknotes, stocks, bonds, certificates, vouchers, bank and ID cards, passports or the like.
  • the disk will work in this way with a Also for the laymen easily recognizable security element equipped to increase the protection against counterfeiting.
  • the security element according to the invention can be used very advantageously in the field of product protection. In this case, the security element can be applied to appropriate labels or packaging or the product itself.
  • a data carrier which has a watermark and a security element arranged at least partially in the region of the watermark.
  • a light-permeable substrate is preferably first provided with the first and second dot or line printing pattern and then the embossed structure is generated in register.
  • the print layer may be printed in any printing process, such as in planographic printing, e.g. B. in the offset process, in high pressure, z. B. in letterpress or flexographic printing, screen printing, gravure, z. As in gravure or gravure printing, or be produced in a thermography process.
  • the coating can preferably also be produced by a laser printer or by the action of laser radiation.
  • the embossed structure by means of a gravure printing plate as embossing tool.
  • the embossing is produced by means of the non-color-guiding intaglio printing plate as blind embossing.
  • the embossed structure can also be in the color-leading Intaglio printing can be generated. This manufacturing variant is particularly suitable for the embodiments in which congruent to the embossing pattern, the printing pattern is provided.
  • a plate surface is milled with an engraving stylus or a laser.
  • an engraving stylus or a laser any material such as copper, brass, steel, nickel or the like can be used.
  • the engraving stylus used for the milling preferably has a flank angle of about 40 ° and a rounded tip that approximates a spherical segment or sector.
  • Embossing tool can be milled as a single use or even as multiple benefits.
  • the order of the printing and embossing process steps is freely selectable.
  • the coating is first applied and then embossed.
  • the alternative of embossing first and then applying the coating offers the advantage of higher color brilliance and sharper contoured imprinting. This effect stems from the fact that during the embossing process the substrate is calendered at the same time and thus obtains a smoother, less absorbent surface.
  • a printing plate can be used which, in the region of the first printing pattern, has a depression which accommodates at least a partial region of the first printed pattern in order to protect it from the effects of the printing of the second printed pattern ,
  • special printing plates remain relief height and shape of the first print pattern or the embossing on the first page before the influence of the printing process on the second side, in particular a disadvantageous calendering spared.
  • FIG. 1 shows the front of a data carrier with the first side of a security element according to the invention in plan view
  • FIG. 2 shows the rear side of the data carrier of FIG. 1 with the second side of the security element according to the invention in a top view
  • FIG. 3 shows the front side of the data carrier of FIG. 1 with the security element according to the invention in view
  • FIG. 4 shows the second side of the security element according to the invention according to FIG. 2 in an enlarged plan view
  • FIG. 5 is a section along the line A - A of FIG. 1,
  • Fig. 6 is a section along the line A - A of Fig. 1 for a further inventive security element.
  • FIG. 1 shows a data carrier 10 according to the invention in the form of a banknote with a security element 3, which is placed in the print image area of the data carrier 10.
  • the security element 3 according to the invention fertil as a so-called "Humanmerkmar, d. H. as a testable by humans without aids feature, in addition to possibly other features, such as security threads, watermarks, etc., used to establish the authenticity.
  • the provision of such features is particularly useful for banknotes, but also for other monetary documents, such as stocks, checks and the like.
  • As a data carrier in the context of the invention are also labels, passports or cards into consideration, as they are today z. B. for the identification of persons or goods, or to carry out other transactions or services.
  • the embodiments described below are reduced to the essential core information for the sake of clarity.
  • significantly more complex print patterns in single or multi-color printing can be used as the first or second dot or line print pattern.
  • the embossed structure has an embossing height in the range from 10 ⁇ m to 250 ⁇ m, preferably from 50 ⁇ m to 120 ⁇ m.
  • the embodiments described are also not limited to use in the form described, but can also be combined to increase the effects.
  • the security element 3 has a first printed pattern on the first side of the carrier material, which in the present case is a cotton vellum paper of the banknote.
  • the printing pattern is a periodic line pressure pattern with a constant screen ruling.
  • the grid width is chosen so that it fits visually into the design of the surrounding guilloche pattern 11.
  • the printing of the line printing pattern 1 and the guilloche 11 on the front side 12 of the banknote was carried out in a color-guiding intaglio printing method.
  • a line pressure pattern 2 which is formed substantially mirror-inverted to the front side print pattern.
  • a line raster of the same raster width and substantially mirror-image lines as in the front line print pattern 1 are provided. Only the width of the lines of the pattern 2 is slightly larger than the width of the lines of the pattern 1, so that the pressure-free regions of the pattern 2 occupy a smaller area than in the pattern 1.
  • FIG. 3 now shows the front side 12 of the banknote 10 in phantom. It can be seen that the first and second line printing patterns 1 and 2 overlap each other in transmitted light in such a way as to visually detect information 7 which represents the denomination of the banknote, namely "500.” In reality, the information 7 is still in two further subregions of the security element 3 detectable (above and below the information 7), but with a different contrast, which can not be sufficiently represented with the reproduction technique selected in FIG.
  • the line pressure pattern 2 is arranged substantially mirror-inverted to the front line print pattern 1. It also has subregions in which the lines are offset from the surrounding lines. According to FIG. 4, the regions 4a, 4b and 4c represent a pattern which has the same raster width as the printed pattern 1 and is printed in mirror image on the back side 13 of the banknote 11.
  • the line pressure pattern 2 has regions in which the lines are offset relative to the lines of the remaining regions of the printed pattern 2, in particular of the regions 4a, 4b and 4c.
  • these are the areas 5a, 5b and 5c and 6a, 6b and 6c.
  • the regions 5a to 5c interact with the corresponding regions 6a to 6c in such a way that they encode information.
  • this is the denomination "500.”
  • the coded information is visually very difficult to observe visually when viewing the print pattern 4. However, the information can be perceived simply and clearly when viewed through the inventive security element 3.
  • the mirror image information for "500" can be seen in a transparent manner when viewing the line print pattern 2.
  • the subregions 5a, 6a and 5c, 6c and the information that can be viewed in these subregions are the areas 5a, 5b and 5c and 6a, 6b and 6c.
  • the regions 5a to 5c interact with the corresponding regions 6a to 6c in such a way that they encode information.
  • this is the denomination "
  • the carrier material 30 has an embossed structure with embossed areas 31 and valleys 32 produced by intaglio printing.
  • the embossed structure is designed in the form of a line grid with ruling Rl.
  • the first lead in the color-leading intaglio niendruckmuster 1 printed on the substrate 30 In Fig. 5, three lines Ia, Ib and Ic are shown in cross section, which are arranged substantially congruent to the raised portions 31 of the embossing master.
  • the second line print pattern 2 is arranged, which was applied by offset printing. It is a line grid with the screen width R2, wherein in Fig. 5, the lines 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d of this grid are shown in cross section. In the case shown, the grid widths of the front and rear grids Rl and R2 match.
  • the line pressure pattern 1 In plan view of the line pressure pattern 1, a line structure can be seen, which stands out due to the use of a dark ink from the bright, pressure-free areas of the carrier material 30.
  • the line pressure pattern 2 can also be perceived in a plan view as a sequence of lines 2 a to 2 d executed in dark hue and printing-pressure-free regions of the carrier material 30 that contrast therewith.
  • the line 2c is offset from the adjacent lines 2b and 2d.
  • the offset is identified by the reference R21.
  • the periodically recurring distance 40 of the lines of the line pressure pattern 2 is reduced by the offset to the distance 41 or increased by the distance 42, which is clearly visible in the area of the line 2c.
  • the front side 12 of the banknote 10 or of the security element 3 it is possible, when viewed in the light of the interaction of the line printing patterns 1 and Figure 2 is a sequence of dark print areas and bright, non-print areas of the substrate 30.
  • the region SO appears as a pressure-layer-free region of the front and rear side of the security element 3 in a light color, which results from the color of the carrier material 30 in the transmitted light.
  • the offset of the line 2c causes the observer of the line grid 1, viewed in the direction Al between the lines Ib and Ic, to perceive a larger, pressure-layer-free area Sl. Because of the larger pressure-free region Sl, the area between the lines Ib and Ic in transmitted light from the direction Al appears brighter than the area between the lines Ia and Ib.
  • the above statements apply mutatis mutandis to a consideration of the lines 2a, 2b and 2b, 2c of the line printing pattern 2 in the transmitted light from the direction A2.
  • the offset of the line 2c shows an example of how the staggered arrangement of a plurality of lines of the line pressure pattern 2 information in transmitted light is visible, which is encoded in a plan view of the security element 3 and is not substantially visible.
  • the introduction of the embossed structures into the carrier material 30 on the second side produces a negative embossing structure which cooperates with the second line pressure pattern 2 such that an optically variable structure results. While a sequence of lines and pressure-free areas results in the view from the direction A2 for the observer, the lines of the line screen 2 are partially obscured or shadowed when viewed from the direction B2, for which reason the hue changes compared to the viewing from direction A2, and brightens.
  • the pressure-layer-free regions 40, 41 is masked from the direction C2 by raised regions 33 of the carrier material 30, so that the visual impression from the viewing direction C2 of the visual impression that the viewer perceives from the directions A2 and B2 , differs, and obscures.
  • This optically variable tilting effect is relatively pronounced on the back side 13 of the banknote 10, whereas it is virtually barely visible when viewing the line print pattern 1 on the front side 12 of the banknote 10 due to the substantially congruent arrangement of the line grid 1 and the raised areas 31 of the embossed structure is perceptible. Consequently, from the viewing directions Al, Bl and Cl for the print pattern 1, substantially the same visual impression is obtained for the viewer.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section through a further security element 3 according to the invention, in which a line pressure pattern 1 and 2 is arranged on the first and second side of the carrier material 30. While the line-printing pattern 2 substantially corresponds to the line-printing pattern 2 of the embodiment of FIG. 5, the line-printing pattern 1 differs significantly from the line-printing pattern 1 shown in FIG. 5. In contrast to the color-guiding intaglio printing of the embodiment of FIG. 5, the printing pattern 1 became of the security element of FIG. 6 is printed by offset printing and combined in a separate process step with an embossing structure in intaglio printing.
  • the illustrated negative embossing pattern of the second side of the carrier material 30 can be reinforced if the print of the line pattern 2 is supplemented by a so-called "blind embossing" in intaglio printing.
  • the back or front line print patterns 2 and 1 can be superimposed or underlaid by an additional translucent, optically variable layer, resulting in further color shift effects on the respective page, depending on the respective viewing direction.
  • an additional translucent, optically variable layer is not shown in the figures for reasons of clarity.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un élément de sécurité comportant un matériau de support transparent qui comporte sur un premier côté un premier motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire périodique ou presque périodique et sur un deuxième côté un deuxième motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire périodique ou presque périodique inversé par rapport au premier, le deuxième motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire comportant au moins une zone partielle dans laquelle les points ou les lignes sont décalés par rapport aux points ou aux lignes du reste du deuxième motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire. Comme le premier motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire est combiné avec une structure d'impression qui est réalisée avec un procédé d'héliogravure et que le premier motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire agit conjointement avec le deuxième motif d'impression ponctuel ou linéaire de telle sorte qu'au moins une zone partielle en transparence comporte une information visuelle reconnaissable caractéristique de l'authenticité de l'élément de sécurité, la sécurité contre la contrefaçon de l'élément de sécurité est augmentée. L'invention concerne en outre un procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément de sécurité, un support de données muni d'un tel élément de sécurité ainsi que l'utilisation d'un tel élément de sécurité ou support de données pour la sécurisation de produits.
EP07723480.5A 2006-04-05 2007-03-22 Élément de sécurité avec des caractéristiques d'authenticité identifiables de manière visuelle et tactile Not-in-force EP2007586B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07723480T PL2007586T3 (pl) 2006-04-05 2007-03-22 Element zabezpieczający z wizualnie i dotykowo rozpoznawalnym oznaczeniem autentyczności

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006016342A DE102006016342A1 (de) 2006-04-05 2006-04-05 Sicherheitselement
PCT/EP2007/002523 WO2007115656A2 (fr) 2006-04-05 2007-03-22 Élément de sécurité

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2007586A2 true EP2007586A2 (fr) 2008-12-31
EP2007586B1 EP2007586B1 (fr) 2012-07-04
EP2007586B9 EP2007586B9 (fr) 2013-01-09
EP2007586B2 EP2007586B2 (fr) 2016-10-19

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EP07723480.5A Not-in-force EP2007586B2 (fr) 2006-04-05 2007-03-22 Élément de sécurité avec des caractéristiques d'authenticité identifiables de manière visuelle et tactile

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2007586B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE102006016342A1 (fr)
MY (1) MY149813A (fr)
PL (1) PL2007586T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2419551C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2007115656A2 (fr)

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DE102009004128A1 (de) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitselement mit optisch variabler Struktur
EP2233314A1 (fr) * 2009-03-26 2010-09-29 CSEM Centre Suisse d'Electronique et de Microtechnique SA - Recherche et Développement Article d'authentification et système pour articles conditionnés et procédé pour la fabrication de l'article d'authentification
DE102009060506A1 (de) 2009-12-23 2011-06-30 Giesecke & Devrient GmbH, 81677 Sicherheitselement und Herstellverfahren dafür
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EP2554397B1 (fr) * 2011-08-05 2014-02-12 ALLTEC Angewandte Laserlicht Technologie Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Structure de gaufrage
RU2502842C1 (ru) * 2012-11-23 2013-12-27 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Способ изготовления бумаги с охраняющим элементом, охраняющий элемент и способ его изготовления
DE102012222583A1 (de) 2012-12-07 2014-06-26 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Sicherheitssystem für Sicherheitspapiere, Wertdokumente oder dergleichen
RU2510689C1 (ru) * 2013-04-04 2014-04-10 Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Гознак" (Фгуп "Гознак") Многослойный полимерный материал с растровой структурой
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL2007586T3 (pl) 2012-11-30
WO2007115656A2 (fr) 2007-10-18
EP2007586B2 (fr) 2016-10-19
MY149813A (en) 2013-10-14
DE102006016342A1 (de) 2007-10-11
RU2419551C2 (ru) 2011-05-27
EP2007586B9 (fr) 2013-01-09
RU2008143306A (ru) 2010-05-10
EP2007586B1 (fr) 2012-07-04
WO2007115656A8 (fr) 2008-01-17
WO2007115656A3 (fr) 2008-05-02

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