EP2011379A2 - Couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique destiné à un système de conditionnement d'air alimenté par un courant continu - Google Patents
Couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique destiné à un système de conditionnement d'air alimenté par un courant continuInfo
- Publication number
- EP2011379A2 EP2011379A2 EP07754736A EP07754736A EP2011379A2 EP 2011379 A2 EP2011379 A2 EP 2011379A2 EP 07754736 A EP07754736 A EP 07754736A EP 07754736 A EP07754736 A EP 07754736A EP 2011379 A2 EP2011379 A2 EP 2011379A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- evaporator
- air mover
- mover cover
- air
- evaporator air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006757 chemical reactions by type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
- F24F1/0057—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted in or on a wall
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0059—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heat exchangers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/009—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by heating arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/20—Casings or covers
- F24F2013/205—Mounting a ventilator fan therein
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to direct current (DC) air conditioning systems including an air mover cover for such systems.
- DC direct current
- Direct current (DC) environmental temperature control systems also referred to as air conditioning systems
- DC air conditioning systems are often used to control the temperature within enclosed environments where alternating current (AC) ETCSs are not feasible, desirable or reliable.
- AC alternating current
- DC air conditioning systems have a capacity suitable for efficiently controlling the temperature of environments enclosed by smaller structures or buildings.
- DC air conditioning systems are very suitable for controlling the temperature within utility sheds, portable or mobile structures, and electronics cabinets and utility or equipment structures such as cellular wireless communication electronic cabinets and battery backup closets.
- Such smaller structures can be located in a wide variety of outdoor locations that present a myriad of rigorous exterior environmental conditions that affect the temperature within the structures. That is, the structures can be exposed to a wide range of external temperatures, e.g., - 30 0 C to 55°C, varying solar loads and various forms of precipitation that can all affect the internal environmental temperature. In the case of equipment cabinets, temperature control requirements can be stringent in order to prevent damage to the often expensive and not notably rugged equipment inside. Thus, employment of DC air conditioning systems is often desirable for actively controlling the temperature enclosed environment of such smaller structures. And in many cases, efficiency, consistency and reliability are critical necessities of the DC air conditioning system.
- DC air conditioning systems include a condenser assembly and an evaporator assembly both of which are positioned within a housing.
- the evaporator assembly receives air from an enclosed environment through a first opening in the housing, and an air mover pushes the air across a heater or an evaporator heat exchanger to condition the air (i.e., to heat or cool the air) before outputting the air through a second opening in the housing into the enclosed environment.
- an air mover cover may be mounted over the first opening to allow air into the evaporator assembly.
- these covers are made of sheet metal having edges which are sealed together by using a sealant, such as a room temperature vulcanizing sealant, or by welding the edges together.
- a sealant such as a room temperature vulcanizing sealant
- These seals or welds are time consuming to apply, costly and prone to failure. Over time these seals and/or welds may deteriorate, which may compromise the effectiveness of the evaporator assembly.
- an evaporator air mover cover for a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system having a housing enclosing an evaporator assembly.
- the housing defines an air intake opening for intaking air from an enclosed environment into the evaporator assembly.
- the evaporator air mover cover includes a single piece seamless structure positioned over the air intake opening for covering at least a portion of the air intake opening. Further, the evaporator air mover cover allows air from the enclosed! environment to flow through the air intake opening and into the evaporator assembly.
- a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system having a housing defining an air intake opening, and an evaporator assembly enclosed in the housing and positioned adjacent the air intake opening for receiving air from an enclosed environment.
- the system further includes an air mover cover comprising a single piece seamless structure and positioned over the air intake opening for covering at least a portion of the evaporator air mover. The air mover cover allows air from the enclosed environment to flow through the air intake opening and into the evaporator assembly.
- a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system having a housing defining an air intake opening, and an evaporator assembly including a plurality of components enclosed in the housing and positioned adjacent the air intake opening.
- the system further includes an evaporator air mover cover having a transparent panel positioned over the air intake opening for covering at least a portion of the evaporator assembly including at least a portion of the components. The portion of the components is visible through the transparent panel.
- a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system having a housing defining an air intake opening, and an evaporator assembly enclosed in the housing and positioned adjacent the air intake opening.
- the system further includes an evaporator air mover cover including a guard and a screen having at least one edge, the evaporator air mover cover defines a second opening.
- the evaporator air mover cover is positioned over the air intake opening for covering at least a portion of the evaporator air mover.
- the guard is positioned at least partially around the second opening, the screen is positioned over the second opening, and the at least one edge of the screen is positioned on the guard for preventing the at least one edge from being exposed.
- Fig. 1 is a block diagram of a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system (VCACS) including an evaporator air mover cover according to various embodiments, connected to a structure enclosing an environment to be thermally conditioned by the variable capacity air conditioning system.
- DC direct current
- VCACS variable capacity air conditioning system
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a portion of the VCACS illustrating various components of the VCACS, in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of an evaporator air mover cover according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the evaporator air mover cover of Fig. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the VCACS according to various embodiments of the disclosure.
- Fig. 6 is a front view of a screen according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 7 is a side cross-sectional view of the evaporator air mover cover of Fig. 1.
- Fig. 8 is a blown up view of section A, shown in Fig. 7, illustrating a guard for an evaporator air mover cover according to various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 1 illustrates a direct current (DC) powered variable capacity air conditioning system 10 having an evaporator air mover cover 21 according to one or more embodiments described below.
- the DC variable capacity air conditioning system (VCACS) 10 is connected to a wall of a structure 14 enclosing an environment 18 to be thermally conditioned by the DC VCACS 10.
- the DC VCACS 10 can operate using any suitable DC power supply (not shown) such as one or more DC batteries or a converted alternating current (AC) supply.
- the structure 14 can be any building, shed, cabinet, closet, portable or mobile structure, or any other structure enclosing an environment desirous of being thermally controlled by the DC variable capacity air conditioning system 10.
- the structure 14 can be an electronics and/or equipment cabinet, such as a cellular wireless communication electronics cabinet or battery backup closet, where it is important to maintain the enclosed environment 18 at a desired temperature to prevent damage to the enclosed components and/or systems.
- the VCACS 10 is configured to provide heating and cooling to maintain a substantially constant temperature of the enclosed environment 18 of the structure 14.
- the VCACS 10 and the structure 14 can comprise a telecommunication station, e.g., a wireless telecommunication station, wherein the structure 14 is a telecommunication electronics and equipment cabinet, e.g., a wireless telecommunication electronics and equipment cabinet.
- the VCACS 10 generally includes a housing 12 enclosing a condenser assembly 34, an evaporator assembly 38 including an evaporator shroud 32 and a variable speed compressor 42 connected to the condenser and evaporator assemblies 34 and 38 via refrigerant lines 46.
- the housing 12 defines an air intake opening 17 for intaking air from the enclosed environment 18 into the evaporator assembly 38 (indicated generally by an arrow 16), and an air output opening 19 for outputting air from the evaporator assembly 38 into the enclosed environment 18 (indicated generally by an arrow 20).
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 is positioned over the air intake opening 16.
- the evaporator assembly 38 includes an evaporator heat exchanger 50, a heating mechanism 54, an evaporator air mover 58 and a circuit board 62, all of which are mounted to the evaporator shroud 32.
- the evaporator air mover 58 can be rotationally mounted to an evaporator air mover mounting plate 66, which can then be mounted to the evaporator shroud 32.
- the evaporator air mover 58 can be a radial fan, an axial fan or a turbine, a variable speed backward- curved impeller, or any air mover suitable for moving varying capacities of air.
- the heating mechanism 54 can be any suitable heat producing mechanism such as an open wire resistive heater, radiator type heater, a chemical reaction type heater, or any other heating device.
- the housing 12 can include a housing panel 70 and a housing hood 74.
- the housing panel 70 in various embodiments, is mounted over the evaporator air mover 58, evaporator heat exchanger 50, heating mechanism 54 and circuit board 62 and coupled to the evaporator shroud 32 and/or a housing hood 74.
- the housing panel 70 includes the air intake opening 17 and a plurality of grated or finned apertures that generally form the air output opening 19.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can be positioned over the housing panel 70, thereby covering at least a portion of the air intake opening 17.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 in various embodiments is formed or fabricated as a single piece, seamless structure.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can be molded using thermal forming or injection molding, cast, stamped or pressed to form a single piece structure without folded edges or joint seams.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can be fabricated from any suitable material such as any suitable plastic polymer or composite including clear polycarbonate, any suitable reinforced polyurethane or epoxy resin or any other material suitable for fabricating a single piece seamless evaporator air mover cover 21.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 in various embodiments includes an inlet ring 48 defining an opening 52, a panel 53, a guard 56 and a terminal block cover 90.
- the opening 52 allows air from the enclosed environment 18 to flow through the air intake opening 17 and into the evaporator assembly 38.
- the opening 52 is circularly shaped, the opening 52 may be other suitable shapes (e.g., ovals or rectangles) to allow air to flow through the air intake opening 17 and into the evaporator assembly 38 without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 in various embodiments may include a plurality of openings that generally form the opening 52 and allow air to flow through the air intake opening 17 and into the evaporator assembly 38 without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- the inlet ring 48 surrounds the opening 52 and includes a radiused surface 51 , as best seen in Figs. 4 and 7.
- the radiused surface 51 increases the pressure at which air enters into the evaporator assembly 38 and consequently the volume flow rate of air through the evaporator assembly 38.
- the inlet ring 48 can be formed integrally with the evaporator air mover cover 21. However, in various other embodiments, the inlet ring 48 can be a separate part that is mounted to the evaporator air mover cover 21, or the evaporator air mover cover 21 may not include the inlet ring 48, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 includes a screen 56 that can be mounted to the evaporator air mover cover 21.
- the screen 56 covers the opening 52 and prevents debris from entering the evaporator assembly 38.
- the screen 56 also prevents human contact with the evaporator air mover 58, thereby preventing potential injury.
- the screen 56 in various embodiments, is a coarse metal screen, such as a hardware cloth having edges 64 as illustrated in Fig. 6.
- the screen may be formed from other suitable materials, such as plastic, without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can include a guard 68 covering the edges 64.
- the guard 68 provides protection from injury by edges 64 that can be sharp or jagged due to manufacturing processes.
- Fig. 8 is a blown up view of section A, shown in Fig. 7, illustrating the guard 68.
- the guard 68 includes a bump portion 72 joining a flat portion 76 in a generally orthogonal relationship. Additionally, a recess 77 is formed at the joinder of the bump portion 72 and the flat portion 76.
- the edges 64 are positioned against the flat portion 76 within the recess 77. As a result, the edges 64 are covered by the guard 68, which prevents the edges 64 from being exposed, thereby preventing potential injury.
- the panel 53 can be transparent and positioned over the air intake opening 17 for viewing portions of the evaporator assembly 38, such as the circuit board 62, having a plurality of components 82 positioned in the evaporator assembly 38.
- the components 82 of the circuit board 62 may be various electrical elements, including one or more status indicators 86.
- the status indicators may be light emitting diodes (LEDs) indicating the status of one or more elements of the VCACS 10.
- the status indicators 86 can indicate whether the evaporator air mover 58 is operating properly, or whether the evaporator assembly 38 is properly heating or cooling the enclosed environment 18.
- the components 82 can also include a DC power supply bus, a processor and/or an electronic storage device and can include one or more status indicators. Furthermore, the components 82 can be used to control one or more elements of the VCACS 10, including, for example, the evaporator assembly 38 and/or the condenser assembly 34.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can include, in various embodiments, the terminal block cover 90 for covering a terminal block 94 having a plurality of conductive connectors 96.
- the terminal block 94 can connect a direct current power supply (not shown) to one or more elements of the VCACS 10 including, for example, the evaporator assembly 38 including the circuit board 62, and the condenser assembly 34.
- the terminal block cover 90 covers the conductors 96 and protects the conductors 96 from being inadvertently short-circuited.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can be mounted to the housing panel 70.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 can be removed from the housing panel 70 thereby allowing access to the evaporator air mover 58 for servicing or replacing the evaporator air mover 58.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 is a separate part from the housing panel 70, it should be understood that in various embodiments the evaporator air mover cover 21 and the housing panel 70 can be integrally formed as a single, unitary structure without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
- the evaporator air mover cover 21 may not include an opening, but instead may be positioned over the air intake opening 17 such that a portion of the air intake opening 17 is exposed, thereby allowing air to flow from the enclosed environment 18 through the air intake opening 17 and into the evaporator assembly 38.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
- Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique d'évaporateur destiné à un système de conditionnement d'air à capacité variable alimenté par un courant continu, présentant un compartiment renfermant un assemblage d'évaporation. Ce compartiment définit une ouverture d'amenée d'air destinée à aspirer l'air d'un environnement clos pour l'envoyer dans l'assemblage d'évaporation. Le couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique d'évaporateur comprend une structure monobloc sans soudure positionnée sur l'ouverture d'amenée d'air pour couvrir au moins une partie de l'ouverture d'amenée d'air. En outre, le couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique d'évaporateur permet à l'air provenant de l'environnement clos de circuler à travers l'ouverture d'amenée d'air jusqu'à l'assemblage d'évaporation.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/397,261 US20070227177A1 (en) | 2006-04-04 | 2006-04-04 | Air mover cover for a direct current air conditioning system |
| PCT/US2007/008259 WO2007114909A2 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-03-29 | Couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique destiné à un système de conditionnement d'air alimenté par un courant continu |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2011379A2 true EP2011379A2 (fr) | 2009-01-07 |
Family
ID=38556871
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07754736A Withdrawn EP2011379A2 (fr) | 2006-04-04 | 2007-03-29 | Couvercle d'échangeur aéraulique destiné à un système de conditionnement d'air alimenté par un courant continu |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20070227177A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2011379A2 (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101438639A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0710307A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2648279A1 (fr) |
| MX (1) | MX2008012798A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2007114909A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5289200B2 (ja) * | 2009-06-19 | 2013-09-11 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 空気調和機用室外機 |
| US20160231045A1 (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2016-08-11 | General Electric Company | Evaporator cover |
| CN104697070B (zh) * | 2015-03-18 | 2017-09-29 | 深圳市英维克科技股份有限公司 | 一种微型空调 |
| US10955164B2 (en) | 2016-07-14 | 2021-03-23 | Ademco Inc. | Dehumidification control system |
| JP7037072B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-18 | 2022-03-16 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 空気調和装置 |
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| US4027498A (en) * | 1976-04-02 | 1977-06-07 | Mclean Engineering Midwest | Air conditioner |
| USD252705S (en) * | 1977-03-10 | 1979-08-21 | Mclean Engineering Midwest | Electric air conditioner for electronic enclosures |
| US4487028A (en) * | 1983-09-22 | 1984-12-11 | The Trane Company | Control for a variable capacity temperature conditioning system |
| US5177972A (en) * | 1983-12-27 | 1993-01-12 | Liebert Corporation | Energy efficient air conditioning system utilizing a variable speed compressor and integrally-related expansion valves |
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-
2006
- 2006-04-04 US US11/397,261 patent/US20070227177A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2007
- 2007-03-29 MX MX2008012798A patent/MX2008012798A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-03-29 WO PCT/US2007/008259 patent/WO2007114909A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-03-29 CA CA002648279A patent/CA2648279A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-29 EP EP07754736A patent/EP2011379A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-29 CN CNA2007800163350A patent/CN101438639A/zh active Pending
- 2007-03-29 BR BRPI0710307-7A patent/BRPI0710307A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007114909A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007114909A2 (fr) | 2007-10-11 |
| CA2648279A1 (fr) | 2007-10-11 |
| MX2008012798A (es) | 2008-11-14 |
| BRPI0710307A2 (pt) | 2011-08-09 |
| US20070227177A1 (en) | 2007-10-04 |
| CN101438639A (zh) | 2009-05-20 |
| WO2007114909A3 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
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