EP2016603A1 - Power switch, especially high-current switch - Google Patents
Power switch, especially high-current switchInfo
- Publication number
- EP2016603A1 EP2016603A1 EP07728883A EP07728883A EP2016603A1 EP 2016603 A1 EP2016603 A1 EP 2016603A1 EP 07728883 A EP07728883 A EP 07728883A EP 07728883 A EP07728883 A EP 07728883A EP 2016603 A1 EP2016603 A1 EP 2016603A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pole
- circuit breaker
- insulating body
- unit
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/24—Means for preventing discharge to non-current-carrying parts, e.g. using corona ring
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular a high current switch, with a pole unit with a pole head and a pole base and an interposed contact system as well as a drive unit for initiating a shift movement clock system in a moving contact of the con- least, each pole head and each pole supports the pole ⁇ unit are each attached to a support wall of the circuit breaker by means of a supporting device with two ne ⁇ by side arranged support elements.
- Such a circuit breaker is known, for example, from the Siemens publication "Siemens HG 11.11, 1999.”
- the high-current switch disclosed there as a circuit breaker comprises three pole units each having a pole head and a pole carrier, and a drive unit for initiating a switching movement into a moving contact of a contact system of the respective ones pole unit.
- each pole head and each pole supports with the interposed contact system are mounted on a retaining wall of the circuit breaker by means of two juxtaposed support members.
- two adjacent support elements are provided for pole piece and pole carrier, a ranging from ⁇ stability at by the high currents auftre ⁇ border large transverse forces on the polar units to be guaranteed ⁇ th.
- Object of the present invention is to develop a circuit breaker of the type mentioned, which in a structurally simple structure on improved egg properties in terms of stability and insulation.
- the object is achieved in a circuit breaker of the type mentioned above in that the support means comprise a single integrally formed insulating body instead of the two support elements.
- the stability of the entire assembly is also improved because can be taken up by the einstü ⁇ ckigen insulating body with its cross-section with comparatively large dimensions as ⁇ by the massive structure of the one-piece Isolierkör- pers in shear stresses higher forces.
- the support means comprises a metal retaining plate, which ei ⁇ neterrorism wall on the insulating member and on the other hand on the holding ⁇ is attached.
- a metal retaining plate is a simple way of securing the insulating Body realized on the retaining wall of the circuit breaker under distribution ⁇ ment of the mechanical stress.
- Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a power switch according to the invention.
- Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support element of the circuit breaker of the invention of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support element of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a high current switch as a circuit breaker for high current applications in a cross-sectional view.
- the circuit breaker 1 comprises three pole units for the three phases of an alternating current to be switched, of which only one polar unit is shown in FIG. 2.
- the pole unit 2 comprises a pole head 3 and a Polträ ⁇ ger 4, between which a contact system 5 in the form of a vacuum interrupter 5 for switching a current between a first terminal 6 of the pole head 3 and a second terminal 7 of the Pollusts 4 is arranged.
- a moving contact 8 the vacuum interrupter 5 is coupled via a drive linkage 9 to a drive unit 10 of the circuit breaker, wherein the drive unit 10 is designed to initiate a Wegbewe ⁇ tion in the moving contact 8 of the contact system 5.
- the pole unit 2 is secured by means of support means 11 and 12 and holding devices 13 and 14, respectively, to a retaining wall 15 of the circuit breaker.
- the support means 11 and 12 are used for electrical insulation of the pole unit 2 with respect to the retaining wall 15 and the drive unit 10 of the circuit breaker and for the mechanical stabilization of the entire arrangement.
- FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the support device 11 from FIG. 1, wherein the support device 12 has the same design.
- the support device 11 comprises a one-piece insulating body 16 with an oval formation made of cast resin, which is fastened by means of two juxtaposed screw 17, 18 on the pole unit 2 of Figure 1, and two adjacent juxtaposed screwings 19 and 20 on a metallic support plate 21st is attached, which in turn is in turn screwed by means of a fastening ⁇ supply means 22 in the form of a screw with the holding device 13 of the circuit breaker.
- the insulating body 16 has an oval cross-section with an approximately twice as long longitudinal extent as compared to its transverse extent and is also provided with on its outside circumferential ribs 23 provided, which serve to increase the tracking resistance of the insulator.
- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the insulating body and the support means 11 of Figure 2, in which in particular the circumferential ribs 23 can be seen, as well as the attachment of the metallic support plate 21 through the screw connections 19 and 20 of the insulator. From the metal retaining plate out the screw 22 extends to attach the support means to the retaining wall of the circuit breaker.
Landscapes
- Breakers (AREA)
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Beschreibungdescription
Leistungsschalter, insbesondere HochstromschalterCircuit breaker, in particular high current switch
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Leistungsschalter, insbesondere einen Hochstromschalter, mit mindestens einer Poleinheit mit einem Polkopf und einem Polträger und einem dazwischen angeordneten Kontaktsystem sowie einer Antriebseinheit zur Einleitung einer Schaltbewegung in einen Bewegkontakt des Kon- taktsystems, wobei jeder Polkopf und jeder Polträger der Pol¬ einheit jeweils mittels einer Stützeinrichtung mit zwei ne¬ beneinander angeordneten Stützelementen an einer Haltewand des Leistungsschalter befestigt sind.The invention relates to a circuit breaker, in particular a high current switch, with a pole unit with a pole head and a pole base and an interposed contact system as well as a drive unit for initiating a shift movement clock system in a moving contact of the con- least, each pole head and each pole supports the pole ¬ unit are each attached to a support wall of the circuit breaker by means of a supporting device with two ne ¬ by side arranged support elements.
Ein derartiger Leistungsschalter ist beispielsweise aus der Siemens Druckschrift „Siemens HG 11.11, 1999" bekannt. Der dort offenbarte Hochstromschalter als Leistungsschalter um- fasst drei Poleinheiten mit jeweils einem Polkopf und einem Polträger sowie eine Antriebseinheit zur Einleitung einer Schaltbewegung in einen Bewegkontakt eines Kontaktsystems der jeweiligen Poleinheit. Jeder Polkopf und jeder Polträger mit dem dazwischen angeordneten Kontaktsystem sind mittels zweier nebeneinander angeordneter Stützelementen an einer Haltewand des Leistungsschalters befestigt. Insbesondere bei derartigen Hochstromanwendungen sind für Polkopf und Polträger zwei nebeneinander liegende Stützelemente vorgesehen, um eine aus¬ reichende Stabilität bei den durch die hohen Ströme auftre¬ tenden großen Querkräfte auf die Poleinheiten zu gewährleis¬ ten .Such a circuit breaker is known, for example, from the Siemens publication "Siemens HG 11.11, 1999." The high-current switch disclosed there as a circuit breaker comprises three pole units each having a pole head and a pole carrier, and a drive unit for initiating a switching movement into a moving contact of a contact system of the respective ones pole unit. each pole head and each pole supports with the interposed contact system are mounted on a retaining wall of the circuit breaker by means of two juxtaposed support members. in particular, in such a high-power applications, two adjacent support elements are provided for pole piece and pole carrier, a ranging from ¬ stability at by the high currents auftre ¬ border large transverse forces on the polar units to be guaranteed ¬ th.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Leistungsschalter der eingangs erwähnten Art weiterzubilden, welcher bei einem konstruktiv einfachen Aufbau über verbesserte Ei- genschaften hinsichtlich der Stabilität und der Isolation verfügt .Object of the present invention is to develop a circuit breaker of the type mentioned, which in a structurally simple structure on improved egg properties in terms of stability and insulation.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe bei einem Leistungsschalter der eingangs erwähnten Art dadurch gelöst, dass die Stützeinrichtung anstelle der zwei Stützelemente einen einzigen einstückig ausgebildeten Isolierkörper umfassen.According to the invention the object is achieved in a circuit breaker of the type mentioned above in that the support means comprise a single integrally formed insulating body instead of the two support elements.
Mit einem derartigen einstückig ausgebildeten Isolierkörper ist eine einfache konstruktive Anordnung gegeben, weil Tole¬ ranzen verschiedener Isolierkörper eines Polkopfes oder Polträgers nicht ausgeglichen werden müssen, welche anderenfalls zu einer mechanischen Vorspannung bei der Befestigung führen würden und somit die Lebensdauer des Leistungsschalters her- absetzen würden. Des Weiteren sind die Isolationseigenschaf¬ ten des Leistungsschalters verbessert, weil durch den einstü¬ ckig ausgebildeten Isolierkörper kein Zwischenraum zwischen den Isolierkörpern eines Polträgers oder Polkopfes ausgebil¬ det ist, in welchen Zwischenraum ein elektrisches Feld zwi- sehen stromführenden Teilen des Polkopfes bzw. Polträgers und der Haltewand des Leistungsschalters zu Überschlägen und da¬ mit zu Fehlfunktionen des Schalters führen könnte. Ferner ist die Stabilität der gesamten Anordnung ebenfalls verbessert, weil durch den massiven Aufbau des einstückigen Isolierkör- pers bei Querbeanspruchungen höhere Kräfte durch den einstü¬ ckigen Isolierkörper mit seinem Querschnitt mit vergleichs¬ weise großen Abmessungen aufgenommen werden können.With such an integrally formed insulating a simple structural arrangement is given because Tole ¬ lances of various insulating a Polkopfes or Polträgers need not be compensated, which would otherwise lead to a mechanical bias in the attachment and thus would reduce the life of the circuit breaker. Furthermore, the isolation own sheep ¬ th of the circuit breaker improved because no clearance is det ausgebil ¬ between the insulating bodies of a Polträgers or pole piece by the einstü ¬ one piece formed insulating body, into which space an electric field be- see current-carrying parts of the pole piece or Polträgers and the retaining wall of the circuit breaker to flashovers and there ¬ could lead to malfunction of the switch. Further, the stability of the entire assembly is also improved because can be taken up by the einstü ¬ ckigen insulating body with its cross-section with comparatively large dimensions as ¬ by the massive structure of the one-piece Isolierkör- pers in shear stresses higher forces.
In einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist die Stützeinrichtung eine metallische Halteplatte auf, welche ei¬ nerseits an dem Isolierkörper und andererseits an der Halte¬ wand befestigt ist. Mit einer derartigen metallischen Halteplatte wird in einfacher Weise eine Befestigung des Isolier- körpers an der Haltewand des Leistungsschalters unter Vertei¬ lung der mechanischen Beanspruchung realisiert.In a preferred embodiment of the invention the support means comprises a metal retaining plate, which ei ¬ nerseits wall on the insulating member and on the other hand on the holding ¬ is attached. With such a metal retaining plate is a simple way of securing the insulating Body realized on the retaining wall of the circuit breaker under distribution ¬ ment of the mechanical stress.
In weiterer bevorzugter Ausführungsform sind in dem Isolier- körper der metallischen Halteplatte gegenüberliegend Befesti¬ gungselemente zur Befestigung des Isolierkörpers an der Pol¬ einheit vorgesehen. Durch derartige Befestigungselemente ist ein einfacher konstruktiver Aufbau des Leistungsschalters ge¬ währleistet .In a further preferred embodiment Fixed To ¬ oppositely supply element unit provided for fastening the insulating body on the pole ¬ in the insulating body of the metal support plate. By such fasteners a simple structural design of the circuit breaker ge ¬ guaranteed.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung und eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figu¬ ren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:The invention will hereinafter the drawing and an embodiment with reference with reference to the accompanying Figu ¬ ren explained in more detail. Show it:
Figur 1 eine Querschnittsansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen LeistungsSchalters;Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of a power switch according to the invention;
Figur 2 eine Querschnittsansicht eines Stützelementes des erfindungsgemäßen Leistungsschalters aus Figur 1; undFigure 2 is a cross-sectional view of a support element of the circuit breaker of the invention of Figure 1; and
Figur 3 eine perspektivische Ansicht des Stützelementes der Figur 2.FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the support element of FIG. 2.
Figur 1 zeigt einen Hochstromschalter als Leistungsschalter für Hochstromanwendungen in einer Querschnittsansicht. Der Leistungsschalter 1 umfasst drei Poleinheiten für die drei Phasen eines zu schaltenden Wechselstromes, von denen figürlich dargestellt nur eine Poleinheit mit 2 bezeichnet ist. Die Poleinheit 2 umfasst einen Polkopf 3 sowie einen Polträ¬ ger 4, zwischen denen ein Kontaktsystem 5 in Form einer Vakuumschaltröhre 5 zum Schalten eines Stromes zwischen einem ersten Anschluss 6 des Polkopfes 3 und einem zweiten An- schluss 7 des Polträgers 4 angeordnet ist. Ein Bewegkontakt 8 der Vakuumschaltröhre 5 ist über ein Antriebsgestänge 9 mit einer Antriebseinheit 10 des Leistungsschalters gekoppelt, wobei die Antriebseinheit 10 zum Einleiten einer Schaltbewe¬ gung in den Bewegkontakt 8 des Kontaktsystems 5 ausgebildet ist. Die Poleinheit 2 ist mittels Stützeinrichtungen 11 und 12 sowie Haltevorrichtungen 13 bzw. 14 an einer Haltewand 15 des Leistungsschalters befestigt. Die Stützeinrichtungen 11 und 12 dienen der elektrischen Isolation der Poleinheit 2 gegenüber der Haltewand 15 und der Antriebseinheit 10 des Leis- tungsschalters sowie zur mechanischen Stabilisierung der gesamten Anordnung.Figure 1 shows a high current switch as a circuit breaker for high current applications in a cross-sectional view. The circuit breaker 1 comprises three pole units for the three phases of an alternating current to be switched, of which only one polar unit is shown in FIG. 2. The pole unit 2 comprises a pole head 3 and a Polträ ¬ ger 4, between which a contact system 5 in the form of a vacuum interrupter 5 for switching a current between a first terminal 6 of the pole head 3 and a second terminal 7 of the Polträgers 4 is arranged. A moving contact 8 the vacuum interrupter 5 is coupled via a drive linkage 9 to a drive unit 10 of the circuit breaker, wherein the drive unit 10 is designed to initiate a Schaltbewe ¬ tion in the moving contact 8 of the contact system 5. The pole unit 2 is secured by means of support means 11 and 12 and holding devices 13 and 14, respectively, to a retaining wall 15 of the circuit breaker. The support means 11 and 12 are used for electrical insulation of the pole unit 2 with respect to the retaining wall 15 and the drive unit 10 of the circuit breaker and for the mechanical stabilization of the entire arrangement.
Figur 2 zeigt eine Querschnittsansicht der Stützeinrichtung 11 aus Figur 1, wobei die Stützeinrichtung 12 die gleiche Ausbildung aufweist. Die Stützeinrichtung 11 umfasst einen einstückigen Isolierkörper 16 mit einer ovalen Ausbildung aus Gießharz, welcher mittels zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Verschraubungen 17, 18 an der Poleinheit 2 aus Figur 1 befestigt ist, und über zwei nebeneinander angeordnete Verschrau- bungen 19 und 20 an einer metallischen Halteplatte 21 befestigt ist, welche ihrerseits wiederum mittels eines Befesti¬ gungsmittels 22 in Form einer Verschraubung mit der Haltevorrichtung 13 des Leistungsschalters verschraubt ist. Durch den einstückig ausgebildeten ovalen Isolierkörper 16 mit einem im Vergleich zu den Stützelementen des bekannten Leistungsschalters großen Querschnitt ist somit ein massiver Aufbau der Stützeinrichtung 11 gewährleistet, wobei insbesondere zwi¬ schen den nebeneinander angeordneten Verschraubungen keine Hohlräume vorhanden sind, in denen ein elektrisches Feld zu einem Überschlag führen könnte. Der Isolierkörper 16 weist im Ausführungsbeispiel einen ovalen Querschnitt mit einer etwa doppelt so großen Längsausdehnung im Vergleich zu seiner Querausdehnung auf und ist an seiner Außenseite ferner mit umlaufenden Rippen 23 versehen, die zur Erhöhung der Kriechstromfestigkeit des Isolierkörpers dienen.FIG. 2 shows a cross-sectional view of the support device 11 from FIG. 1, wherein the support device 12 has the same design. The support device 11 comprises a one-piece insulating body 16 with an oval formation made of cast resin, which is fastened by means of two juxtaposed screw 17, 18 on the pole unit 2 of Figure 1, and two adjacent juxtaposed screwings 19 and 20 on a metallic support plate 21st is attached, which in turn is in turn screwed by means of a fastening ¬ supply means 22 in the form of a screw with the holding device 13 of the circuit breaker. By integrally formed oval insulating body 16 with a large compared to the support elements of the known circuit breaker cross section thus a solid structure of the support device 11 is ensured, in particular between ¬ tween the juxtaposed fittings no cavities are present in which an electric field to a Could cause a rollover. In the exemplary embodiment, the insulating body 16 has an oval cross-section with an approximately twice as long longitudinal extent as compared to its transverse extent and is also provided with on its outside circumferential ribs 23 provided, which serve to increase the tracking resistance of the insulator.
Figur 3 zeigt eine perspektivische Ansicht des Isolierkörpers und der Stützeinrichtung 11 der Figur 2, bei der insbesondere die umlaufenden Rippen 23 ersichtlich sind, sowie die Befestigung der metallischen Halteplatte 21 durch die Verschrau- bungen 19 und 20 des Isolierkörpers. Aus der metallischen Halteplatte heraus erstreckt sich die Verschraubung 22 zur Befestigung der Stützeinrichtung an der Haltewand des Leistungsschalters . Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the insulating body and the support means 11 of Figure 2, in which in particular the circumferential ribs 23 can be seen, as well as the attachment of the metallic support plate 21 through the screw connections 19 and 20 of the insulator. From the metal retaining plate out the screw 22 extends to attach the support means to the retaining wall of the circuit breaker.
BezugszeichenlisteLIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS
1 Leistungsschalter1 circuit breaker
2 Poleinheit 3 Polkopf2 pole unit 3 pole head
4 Polträger4 pole carriers
5 Vakuumschaltröhre5 vacuum interrupter
6 Erste Anschlussmittel6 First connection means
7 Zweite Anschlussmittel 8 Bewegkontakt7 second connection means 8 moving contact
9 Antriebsgestänge9 drive linkage
10 Antriebseinheit 11, 12 Stützeinrichtungen 13, 14 Haltevorrichtungen 15 Haltewand10 drive unit 11, 12 support means 13, 14 holding devices 15 retaining wall
16 Isolierkörper16 insulating body
17, 18, 19, 20 Aufnahme Befestigungsmittel17, 18, 19, 20 receiving fasteners
21 Metallische Halteplatte21 Metallic retaining plate
22 Verschraubung 23 Rippen 22 screw connection 23 ribs
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202006007974U DE202006007974U1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2006-05-10 | Power switch e.g. high current switch, has supporting device comprising insulation body formed as single piece instead of two supporting units that are arranged adjacent to each other at retaining wall |
| PCT/EP2007/054430 WO2007128814A1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-05-08 | Power switch, especially high-current switch |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2016603A1 true EP2016603A1 (en) | 2009-01-21 |
| EP2016603B1 EP2016603B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
Family
ID=36934341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07728883.5A Active EP2016603B1 (en) | 2006-05-10 | 2007-05-08 | Power switch, especially high-current switch |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2016603B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN200993926Y (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202006007974U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2747258T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2007128814A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS57147829A (en) * | 1981-03-06 | 1982-09-11 | Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co | Vacuum breaker |
| CH678126A5 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1991-07-31 | Sprecher Energie Ag | Medium=voltage vacuum switch with rolling contact arrangement - has switch surrounded by section of external connector which extends into insulating housing with aperture for contact plunger |
| DE10056646C1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2002-03-28 | Siemens Ag | Receiving device used for switching tubes of power switches, comprises a shell-like insulating housing comprising thin wall insulating struts, thick wall struts and a support provided in the back wall region |
-
2006
- 2006-05-10 DE DE202006007974U patent/DE202006007974U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-08-08 CN CNU200620164772XU patent/CN200993926Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 WO PCT/EP2007/054430 patent/WO2007128814A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-08 ES ES07728883T patent/ES2747258T3/en active Active
- 2007-05-08 CN CNA2007800156060A patent/CN101432833A/en active Pending
- 2007-05-08 EP EP07728883.5A patent/EP2016603B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007128814A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2007128814A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
| CN200993926Y (en) | 2007-12-19 |
| ES2747258T3 (en) | 2020-03-10 |
| EP2016603B1 (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| CN101432833A (en) | 2009-05-13 |
| DE202006007974U1 (en) | 2006-08-17 |
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