EP2019169B2 - Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters - Google Patents

Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2019169B2
EP2019169B2 EP08009090.5A EP08009090A EP2019169B2 EP 2019169 B2 EP2019169 B2 EP 2019169B2 EP 08009090 A EP08009090 A EP 08009090A EP 2019169 B2 EP2019169 B2 EP 2019169B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
flooring
floor covering
grid
elements
recesses
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP08009090.5A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2019169A3 (de
EP2019169A2 (de
EP2019169B1 (de
Inventor
Klaus Kaiser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Original Assignee
Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Conradi and Kaiser GmbH filed Critical Conradi and Kaiser GmbH
Priority to PL08009090T priority Critical patent/PL2019169T5/pl
Publication of EP2019169A2 publication Critical patent/EP2019169A2/de
Publication of EP2019169A3 publication Critical patent/EP2019169A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2019169B1 publication Critical patent/EP2019169B1/de
Publication of EP2019169B2 publication Critical patent/EP2019169B2/de
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C13/00Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
    • E01C13/04Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C13/045Pavings made of prefabricated single units the prefabricated single units consisting of or including bitumen, rubber or plastics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation

Definitions

  • the invention is based on a floor covering grid, in particular for forming a fall protection covering, according to the preambles of claim 1.
  • Floor coverings in particular fall protection coverings, are known per se.
  • covering elements or tiles are also known which in particular have a fall protection function, ie that the covering has an energy-absorbing effect against a force acting perpendicularly on the surface of the covering, so that a falling person - for example a child in a public or private children's playground - experiences comparatively low acceleration forces when it hits the pavement.
  • the risk of injury decreases as the acceleration force decreases.
  • the disadvantage of the known coverings is that they require the installation of an expensive substructure and / or almost completely cover a vegetative, natural soil under the cover.
  • Known fall protection coverings also have flexible bridge parts, the energy-absorbing effect being achieved by bending them in the event of a force being applied. Due to this permanent bending load on the bridge parts, the service life of the covering is significantly reduced.
  • a vegetation grid stone which can be assembled from a plurality of web-shaped first and second floor covering elements.
  • the individual floor covering elements have insertion slots which are arranged at grid spacings and which extend over half the height of the floor covering element. If the first and second floor covering elements are arranged perpendicular to one another and crossing one another, they can fully engage one another by means of their insertion slots. This allows the first and second floor covering elements to be joined together to form the vegetation grid stone.
  • the vegetation grid stone of the DE8527295U1 discloses all the features of the introductory part of product claim 1.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a floor covering grille formed in particular from floor covering elements and an arrangement of floor covering grids which does not have the disadvantages of the prior art and at the same time can be manufactured inexpensively and can be used universally thanks to a variable plug-in system.
  • a floor covering element can be used to form a floor covering grid, which has a first sub-area forming a first side and a second sub-area forming a second side, the floor covering element having a main direction of extent parallel to the first and second sides and the first sub-area has at least one cutout interrupting the course of the first side and the second partial area has a third partial area which overlaps the cutout in a direction perpendicular to the main direction of extent.
  • a variation in the height of the floor covering element parallel to the vertical direction allows the fall protection capability of the floor covering to be varied, since the quantity or thickness of the energy-absorbing material varies with respect to a vertical force acting on the covering. Furthermore, the ability to protect against falling, the visual effect and / or the water permeability of the floor covering can be adjusted by adjusting the distance between the recesses in the main direction of extent Have a distance from each other, is provided.
  • the number of cutouts in a floor covering element can be freely selected, for example at least two, at least 6 or at least 10 cutouts, preferably 13 or 14 cutouts, are provided in a floor covering element.
  • the length of the recess parallel to the main direction of extent is essentially the same as the width of the third sub-area perpendicular to the main direction of extent and to the perpendicular direction, with the entire floor covering element particularly preferably having the constant width of the third sub-area.
  • a form-fitting connection between a plurality of floor covering elements is thus realized in the formation of a floor covering grid and thus the stability, in particular the torsional stiffness, of the floor covering grid is considerably increased.
  • the variation of the width of the floor covering element allows a further adaptation of the fall protection capability, the optical effect and / or the water permeability of the floor covering.
  • An elastic material is preferably used so that a force acting on the floor covering element causes reversible deformation of the same, for example when a child falls on the floor covering or when a person steps on the floor covering.
  • This reversible deformation of the floor covering element is intended to reduce an acceleration voltage, for example when the falling child hits it, so that the floor covering element can be used in particular as an element of a fall protection covering.
  • the material has such a crush resistance that damage or irreversible deformation of the floor covering element, for example through breaking or tearing of the material, is prevented when people or a plurality of people step on it.
  • the flooring element is in particular made of a weather-resistant material, so that the flooring element can be used outdoors, ie outdoors, and can withstand the usual environmental influences such as temperature fluctuations, moisture and solar radiation without reducing the ability to protect against falling, for example, for at least a number of years, that is, the flooring element in Outdoors preferably at least one usual average longevity of known outdoor floors, in particular plastic outdoor floors, has.
  • the floor covering element has a total length of 0.1 to 20 meters, preferably 0.2 to 10 meters and particularly preferably 0.25 to 3 meters, parallel to the main direction of extent.
  • Such length units of the floor covering element ensure comparatively simple handling and thus promote the assembly process of the floor covering elements. Furthermore, floor covering elements of such lengths can be transported in a cost-effective manner.
  • the possibility of adapting the fall protection capability of this kind is of considerable importance for the use of the floor covering in public places, especially with access for children and especially in playgrounds, since the fall protection coverings installed there have a particularly good fall value according to the European standard EN1177.
  • the energy absorption capacity of a floor covering grid or an arrangement of floor covering grids made up of the floor covering elements according to the invention is measured by means of a so-called HIC value (Head Injury Creation), which correlates in particular with the acceleration of a falling body upon impact.
  • HIC value Head Injury Creation
  • a floor covering grille according to the preamble of claim 1 is used, with a plurality of the previously described floor covering elements, a plurality of first floor covering elements being arranged next to one another in a first direction and parallel to one another and a plurality of second floor covering elements being arranged in a direction to the first perpendicular second direction are arranged next to one another and parallel to one another in such a way that the third partial areas of the first floor covering elements engage in the recesses of the second floor covering elements.
  • This grid arrangement with the first or second side of the first floor covering elements and the second or first side of the second floor covering elements forming the visible side of the floor covering grid, has the advantage over the prior art that an aesthetic and natural effect of the floor covering by filling the grid spaces with a Filling material and / or by growing through or overgrowing the grid, for example with grass, meadow and / or plants, is achieved without restricting the ability to protect against falling.
  • a Filling material and / or by growing through or overgrowing the grid for example with grass, meadow and / or plants
  • sand and / or earth are provided as filler materials, whereby a fixation of the floor covering grid against horizontal force effects on the floor covering grid is achieved at the same time.
  • a vegetative overgrowth of the floor covering grid is further promoted by the comparatively good water permeability of the floor covering grid.
  • Another advantage is that, in contrast to the prior art, no cost-intensive substructure of the floor is necessary, in particular since the risk of undercutting is considerably reduced when using a lattice structure.
  • Another advantage is that the fall protection effect is achieved by deforming the floor covering elements themselves, so that no undercut structures are required, which are significantly more short-lived due to the permanent bending load.
  • floor covering elements protrude from the regular grid arrangement in such a way that at least one free recess of the first and / or the second floor covering elements protrude from the floor covering grid, with one edge side preferably a second floor covering element protruding with a free recess and the edge side perpendicular to it has a first floor covering element protruding with a free recess and that the first and / or second floor covering elements are arranged offset from one another parallel to the second and / or first direction, wherein preferably only second floor covering elements with free recesses protrude on one edge side, while on an opposite edge side survive first flooring elements with free recesses.
  • This arrangement advantageously enables several floor covering grids to be inserted into one another in a particularly simple manner and with minimal additional material expenditure, so that they are fixed against relative movements to one another and, in an arrangement of a large number of floor covering grids, prevents a floor covering grid from being detached, which is completely surrounded by other floor covering grids will.
  • no additional fastening elements which would cause further manufacturing costs, are required.
  • only one free recess and particularly preferably two free recesses of a floor covering element protrude, with third subregions of other floor covering elements engaging in all remaining recesses of the same floor covering element.
  • a floor grid is provided which has two to twenty and preferably six to sixteen first floor elements and two to twenty and preferably six to sixteen second floor elements.
  • the floor recesses in the floor covering grid which are each formed by two first and two second floor covering elements, are preferably diamond-shaped, rectangular and / or particularly preferably square in a main plane of extent of the floor covering grid, the edge lengths of the square floor recesses preferably 0.5 to 50 centimeters, particularly preferably 1 to 20 centimeters and very particularly preferably 1.5 to 15 centimeters.
  • Another object of the present invention is an arrangement of the floor covering grids according to the invention such that at least two floor covering grids have a common edge area, with protruding fourth partial areas of a floor covering element of the first floor grating engaging the protruding recesses of a floor covering element of the second floor grating in the edge area.
  • Particularly beneficial Any desired external shape of a floor covering can thus be realized in a simple manner by the arrangement of the floor covering grids according to the invention.
  • the arrangement of floor covering grids according to the invention or the floor covering grid according to the invention have an edge border, the edge border preferably being designed in such a way that individual floor covering grids are prevented from being detached.
  • the floor covering is thus advantageously secured against unauthorized and / or accidental detachment from the edging and / or from the arrangement of floor covering grids.
  • the area of a recess and a third sub-area suspended in this include a material connection between the recess and the third sub-area.
  • a mechanically stable connection between the floor covering elements is thus achieved in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • the present invention does not provide a floor covering grid element with a main plane of extent, a plurality of first struts and a plurality of second struts arranged perpendicular to the first struts, the first struts having first hooking recesses in the area of a first edge side of the floor covering grid element and wherein in the area one of the first edge side in the main extension plane opposite second edge side of the floor covering grid element, the second struts have second hook-in recesses and wherein furthermore the floor covering grid element is made in one piece with the plurality of first struts and the plurality of second struts.
  • a floor covering with an aesthetic and natural effect by filling the grille clearance with the filler material and / or by growing through or overgrowing the grille, which at the same time has a maximum of fall protection capability with the above-mentioned advantages.
  • the one-piece design or one-piece production of the floor covering grid element, preferably from the first and second struts, enables a considerable acceleration and simplification of the manufacturing process of the floor covering grid element, since the first and second struts are preferably produced simultaneously to form the floor covering grid element. The manufacturing process is therefore significantly more cost-effective.
  • the first struts in the area of a third edge side of the floor covering grid element the first struts have third hanging recesses, wherein in the area of a fourth edge side of the floor covering grid element opposite the third edge side in the main plane of extent, the second struts have a fourth hanging recess and / or that the The first and / or the third hanging cutout are open in the direction of a first direction parallel to a surface normal of the main extension plane, the second and / or the fourth hanging cutout being open in the direction of a second direction running anti-parallel to the first direction.
  • the present invention does not provide an arrangement of floor covering grid elements, at least one first floor covering grid element engaging with the first and / or third hanging recesses in the second and / or fourth hanging openings of a second floor covering grid element. It is particularly advantageous to form a floor covering from a plurality of floor covering grid elements in a comparatively simple and thus inexpensive manner, the floor covering grid elements fixing each other and thus preventing the floor covering grid elements from slipping relative to one another. Furthermore, a detachment of individual floor covering grid elements from the floor covering is prevented by the hooking recesses engaging with one another.
  • Another object of the present invention is a method for producing a floor covering grille according to the invention, the floor covering elements being produced in a first method step, the first floor covering elements being arranged next to one another, parallel to one another and preferably offset from one another, in a second method step, and wherein in a third method step the second floor covering elements next to one another, parallel to one another, preferably offset to one another and particularly preferably perpendicular to the first floor covering elements, are arranged on the first floor covering elements in such a way that the third sub-areas and / or the recesses of the second floor covering elements in the recesses and / or in the third sub-areas of the engage the first flooring elements.
  • a floor covering grid is thus realized particularly advantageously in a simple and cost-effective manner, the structure and dimensions of the floor covering grid being variably adjustable by a simple adaptation of the floor covering elements.
  • arranged parallel and side by side means that the corresponding floor covering elements are aligned parallel to one another in their main direction of extent and at least partially overlap in a direction perpendicular to their main direction of extent.
  • a third method step two floor covering grids are inserted into one another in a common edge area by inserting the protruding free recesses and / or corresponding protruding third subareas of one floor covering grid into the protruding free recesses of the other floor covering grid and that the joining process of a third subarea into a recess includes the production of a form-fitting, force-fitting and / or material connection between the same.
  • Any desired external shape of a floor covering can thus be implemented in a simple and cost-effective manner, with the floor covering elements in particular being fixed relative to one another and in a mechanically stable manner.
  • the joining process of a third partial area in a recess includes the production of a material connection between the same.
  • Another object of the present invention is the use of the floor covering grids according to the invention and / or the arrangement of floor covering grids according to the invention as a floor covering, preferably as a fall protection covering and particularly preferably as a fall protection covering for a children's playground.
  • a floor covering element is particularly preferably provided, in particular according to one of the preceding embodiments, the material of the floor covering element being a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granulate, preferably ethylene, propylene, diene, monomer (EPDM) rubber granulate, or one with a binding agent, preferably PU , bound recycled rubber granulate.
  • the floor covering element thus comprises plastic granules, preferably rubber granules, mixed with a binding agent.
  • the rubber granulate is preferably an EPDM (ethylene, propylene, diene monomer) rubber granulate. This EPDM rubber granulate known to the person skilled in the art has, on the one hand, the same color throughout the grain.
  • the EPDM granulate does not discolour significantly even under strong and long-lasting solar radiation, whereby a floor covering grid and an arrangement of floor covering grids can be produced in a particularly preferred manner, which allows a permanently constant color of the floor covering element according to the invention.
  • the floor covering element comprises a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granulate or a comminuted rubber, preferably comminuted recycled rubber, which is obtained, for example, by comminuting motor vehicle tires.
  • PU polyurethane
  • the binder is preferably polyurethane (PU), with which the granulate particles are or are preferably completely coated.
  • Figure 1 an exemplary schematic side view of a floor covering element 1 for forming a floor covering grid 10 according to the invention with a first sub-area 2 'forming a first side 2 and a second sub-area 3' forming a second side 3, the floor covering element 1 being one to the first and second side 2 , 3 has parallel main direction of extent 6 and furthermore the first partial area 2 'has the course of the first side 2 interrupting cutouts 4 and the second partial area 3' has the cutouts 4 overlapping fourth partial areas 5 in a direction 7 perpendicular to the main direction of extent 6.
  • the respective length 8 of the recesses 4 parallel to the main direction of extent 6 is essentially equal to the width 9 of the floor covering element 1, wherein the distances between the recesses 4 along the main direction of extent 6 are identical.
  • the distance between a recess 4 in the end region of the floor covering element 1 and the end of the floor covering element 1 parallel to the main extension plane 6 is in particular approximately half as large as the constant distance between the recesses 4 among one another.
  • the material of the floor covering element 1 is preferably a polyurethane (PU) -bound rubber granulate and particularly preferably ethylene, propylene, diene monomer (EPDM) rubber granulate, or a recycling rubber granulate bound with a binder, preferably PU.
  • FIG. 2 An exemplary schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid 10 according to the invention with a plurality of floor covering elements 1 is shown, a plurality of first floor covering elements 1 'being arranged next to one another and parallel to one another in a first direction 11 and a plurality of second floor covering elements 1 ′′ in a direction 11 to the first perpendicular second direction 12 are arranged next to one another and parallel to one another in such a way that the third partial areas 5 of the first floor covering elements 1 ′ engage in the recesses 4 of the second floor covering elements 1 ′′.
  • the engagement comprises an integral and preferably a force-locking and / or form-locking connection.
  • floor covering elements 1 protrude from the regular grid arrangement in such a way that free recesses 4 of the first and second floor covering elements 1 ′, 1 ′′ protrude from the regular floor covering grid 10, one edge side 20 having a second protruding with a free recess 4
  • Floor covering element 1 ′′ and the edge side 20 ′ perpendicular thereto has a first floor covering element 1 ′ protruding with a free recess 4.
  • first and second floor covering elements 1 ', 1 ′′ are each offset from one another parallel to the second and first direction 12, 11, with only second floor covering elements 1 ′′ with free recesses 4 protruding on one edge side 20, while on an opposite edge side 20 "First floor covering elements 1 'with free recesses 4 protrude.
  • first and second floor covering elements 1 ', 1 ′′ are each offset from one another parallel to the second and first direction 12, 11, with only second floor covering elements 1 ′′ with free recesses 4 protruding on one edge side 20, while on an opposite edge side 20 "First floor covering elements 1 'with free recesses 4 protrude.
  • FIG 3 is a schematic perspective view of an inventive arrangement of floor covering grids 10 according to the invention, wherein two floor covering grids 10 ', 10 "of two sizes have a common edge area 20"', wherein in the edge area 20 '"protruding fourth sub-areas 5 of a flooring element 1 of the first floor covering grid 10' in the protruding free recesses 4 of a floor covering element 1 of the second floor covering grid 10 ′′ engage, so that a mechanically stable connection between the first and the second floor covering grid 10 ′, 10 ′′ is realized.
  • FIG 4 a schematic perspective view of a floor covering grid element 100 is shown, the floor covering grid element 100 having a main extension plane 101, a plurality of first struts 102 and a plurality of second struts 103 arranged perpendicular to the first struts 102, wherein in the area of a first edge side 105 of the floor covering grid element 100 the first struts 102 first Have hook-in recesses 105 and wherein in the area of a second edge side 105 of the floor covering grid element 100 opposite the first edge side 104 in the main extension plane 101, the second struts 103 have second hook-in recesses and wherein furthermore the first and second struts 102, 103 are designed in one piece and, in particular, are provided in one piece .
  • the first struts 102 In the area of a third edge side 108 of the floor covering grid element 100, the first struts 102 have third hanging recesses 109, wherein in the area of a fourth edge side 110 of the floor covering grid element 100 opposite the third edge side 108 in the main extension plane 101, the second struts 103 have a fourth hanging recess and the first and the third hooking recesses 105, 109 are open in the direction of a first direction 120 parallel to a surface normal of the main extension plane 101, the second and fourth hooking recesses being open in the direction of a second direction 121 running anti-parallel to the first direction 120.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP08009090.5A 2007-07-26 2008-05-16 Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters Active EP2019169B2 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08009090T PL2019169T5 (pl) 2007-07-26 2008-05-16 Element pokrycia podłoża, krata pokrycia podłoża i rozmieszczenie krat pokrycia podłoża, a także sposób wytwarzania krat pokrycia podłoża."

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007035390A DE102007035390A1 (de) 2007-07-26 2007-07-26 Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2019169A2 EP2019169A2 (de) 2009-01-28
EP2019169A3 EP2019169A3 (de) 2014-05-07
EP2019169B1 EP2019169B1 (de) 2017-02-15
EP2019169B2 true EP2019169B2 (de) 2021-09-22

Family

ID=39864902

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08009090.5A Active EP2019169B2 (de) 2007-07-26 2008-05-16 Bodenbelagselement, Bodenbelagsgitter und Anordnung von Bodenbelagsgittern, sowie Herstellungsverfahren eines Bodenbelagsgitters

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2019169B2 (da)
DE (2) DE102007035390A1 (da)
DK (1) DK2019169T4 (da)
ES (1) ES2624594T5 (da)
PL (1) PL2019169T5 (da)

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DE102015013666A1 (de) 2015-10-23 2017-04-27 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Bodenbelags-System und Bodenbelag für Spielplätze, Sportflächen und dergleichen, sowie Verfahren zur Bildung eines Bodenbelags
DE102016204798A1 (de) * 2016-03-23 2017-09-28 Wolfgang Bacher Reitboden, Gitterstruktur zum Einbau in einen Reitboden und Verfahren zum Bau eines Reitbodens
AU2018429406B2 (en) * 2018-06-26 2025-01-23 Nándor SZŐNYI Fall protecting flooring element primarily for covering playgrounds and flooring composed therefrom
CN109795438B (zh) * 2019-03-18 2024-07-19 赵小清 一种碰撞防护装置
DE102020111582A1 (de) 2020-04-28 2021-10-28 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Flammenhemmendes elastisches Bodenbelagselement
DE102023125822A1 (de) 2023-09-22 2025-03-27 Conradi + Kaiser Gmbh Schalldämmsystem für einen Fußboden

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102007035390A1 (de) 2009-01-29
EP2019169A3 (de) 2014-05-07
DK2019169T3 (da) 2017-05-22
PL2019169T5 (pl) 2022-01-17
PL2019169T3 (pl) 2017-08-31
ES2624594T3 (es) 2017-07-17
EP2019169A2 (de) 2009-01-28
DK2019169T4 (da) 2021-12-20
ES2624594T5 (es) 2022-01-26
EP2019169B1 (de) 2017-02-15
DE202008018440U1 (de) 2014-01-10

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