EP2026748A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von fliessfähigem kaliumnitrat für die mundpflege - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von fliessfähigem kaliumnitrat für die mundpflegeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2026748A1 EP2026748A1 EP06760319A EP06760319A EP2026748A1 EP 2026748 A1 EP2026748 A1 EP 2026748A1 EP 06760319 A EP06760319 A EP 06760319A EP 06760319 A EP06760319 A EP 06760319A EP 2026748 A1 EP2026748 A1 EP 2026748A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oral care
- admixture
- agent
- composition
- dipotassium hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP([O-])([O-])=O ZPWVASYFFYYZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 claims description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 fluoride ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002272 anti-calculus Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002882 anti-plaque Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004075 cariostatic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000675 anti-caries Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940091249 fluoride supplement Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
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- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L stannous fluoride Chemical compound F[Sn]F ANOBYBYXJXCGBS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229960002799 stannous fluoride Drugs 0.000 description 3
- RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrapotassium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RYCLIXPGLDDLTM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 3
- XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Biguanide Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=N XNCOSPRUTUOJCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002222 fluorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
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- NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[K+] NROKBHXJSPEDAR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K potassium phosphate Substances [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]carbamimidoyl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(NC(=N)NC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acesulfame Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)O1 YGCFIWIQZPHFLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005164 acesulfame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium fluoride Chemical class [NH4+].[F-] LDDQLRUQCUTJBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940027983 antiseptic and disinfectant quaternary ammonium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012179 bayberry wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium hydrogenphosphate dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].OP([O-])([O-])=O XAAHAAMILDNBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940073532 candelilla wax Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012185 ceresin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003975 dentin desensitizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000396 dipotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O CQAIPTBBCVQRMD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940038485 disodium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyl(trimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C DDXLVDQZPFLQMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GWBBVOVXJZATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L etidronate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP(=O)([O-])C(O)(C)P(O)([O-])=O GWBBVOVXJZATQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940083282 fd&c blue #2 lake Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoridochlorine Chemical compound ClF OMRRUNXAWXNVFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002737 fructose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001031 glucose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N hentriacontane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IUJAMGNYPWYUPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010494 karaya gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000400 magnesium phosphate tribasic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical group [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmercuric nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)O[Hg]C1=CC=CC=C1 PDTFCHSETJBPTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001476 phosphono group Chemical group [H]OP(*)(=O)O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940045916 polymetaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium metaphosphate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]P(=O)=O OQZCJRJRGMMSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940099402 potassium metaphosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003885 sodium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfoformic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)S(O)(=O)=O DIORMHZUUKOISG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;hydroxy-[[phosphonatomethyl(phosphonomethyl)amino]methyl]phosphinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O SOBHUZYZLFQYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to free flowing potassium nitrate compositions including anti-caking amounts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the composition finds use in oral care compositions such as toothpastes.
- SU585144, JP50104796 and UD5286272 teach potassium phosphates as anti caking materials in fertilizers containing potassium nitrate.
- potassium nitrate can be maintained in a free flowing condition when it is admixed with an anti-caking amount of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate. It has also been found that an oral care composition, such as toothpaste, has a more uniform distribution of potassium nitrate when the potassium nitrate is preformed with an anti-caking amount of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate according to the invention. The resulting composition meets the requirements of the European Pharmacopoeia.
- the invention provides a composition which comprises an admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the invention also provides an oral care composition which comprises an orally acceptable vehicle and an admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the invention further provides a method of preparing an oral care composition which comprises combining a pre-formed composition which comprises an admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with an orally acceptable vehicle.
- the invention still further provides a method of preparing an oral care composition which comprises combining a pre-formed composition which comprises an admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, with an orally acceptable vehicle.
- a free flowing, anti-caking potassium nitrate composition comprises an admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the composition may be formed by admixing dry potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the potassium nitrate component is present in the composition in an amount of from about ' 99 wt.% or more.
- the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate component is usually present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.13 wt.% to about 0.25 wt.%.
- the potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5 component is usually present in the composition in an amount of from about 0.1 wt.% to about 0.19 wt.%.
- Both dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate must be present with the potassium nitrate in order to achieve a neutral pH.
- Any balance comprises water.
- the admixture has a water content of from about 0.0 wt.% to about 0.5 wt.%.
- the mixture 0 always has a neutral pH value since the potassium dihydrogen phosphate and the dipotassium hydrogen phosphate form a buffer keeping the hydrogen cation concentration ate the same level even if some acid or base is added.
- An oral care composition according to the invention comprises a combination 5 of an orally acceptable vehicle, and the admixture of potassium nitrate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate described above.
- Orally acceptable vehicles usually comprises water and/or ethanol and may comprise one or more of an anti-caries agent, a flavor, a sweetening agent, an anti-microbial agent, a surfactant, a gel, ethanol, an o abrasive,' colorants, an anti-tartar agent, an anti-plaque agent, anti-calculus agents, a gum, a wax, a gelling, agent, a humectant, a polishing agent, a . stabilizer, a preservative, a source of fluoride ions among others known in the art.
- the anti-caking potassium nitrate composition may be employed in an oral care composition in an amount of from about 0.25% to about 10% by weight of the oral care composition, preferably from about 2% to about 10% and more preferably from about 3 to about 7% by weight of the oral care composition.
- the water and/or ethanol content of the oral care composition may be from about 3 to. about 80% by weight and more usually from about 3 to about 30 wt.% for a creamy, or visually transparent or translucent toothpaste in gel form.
- Suitable anti-caries agents non-exclusively include a wide variety of fluoride ion-yielding materials as sources of soluble fluoride. Examples of suitable fluoride ion-yielding materials are found in U.S. patents 3,535,421 and 3,678,154.
- Preferred fluoride ion sources for use herein include sodium fluoride, stannous fluoride, potassium fluoride, potassium stannous fluoride, indium fluoride, zinc fluoride, ammonium fluoride, sodium monofluorophosphate and stannous chlorofluoride as well as mixtures thereof.
- Stannous fluoride and sodium fluoride are particularly preferred.
- the oral care compositions have from about 50 ppm to 10,000 ppm, more preferably from about 100 to 3000 ppm, of fluoride ions in the oral care composition.
- Suitable flavoring agents include oil of wintergreen, oil of peppermint, oil of spearmint, oil of sassafras, sage, eucalyptus, marjoram, cinnamon, lemon, orange, and oil of clove.
- the amount of flavoring agent in the oral care composition is from about 0.3 wt.% to about 1.2 wt.%.
- Sweetening agents which can be used in the oral care composition include sucrose, saccharin, dextrose, lactose, maltose, levulose, aspartame, D- tryptopnan, dihydrochalcones, acesulfame and sodium cyclamate. Flavoring agents are generally used in the oral care composition at amounts of from about 0.01 wt.% to 2 wt.% and sweetening agents at amounts of from about 0.05 wt.% to about 2 wt.% by weight of the oral care composition.
- Typical surfactants include anionic, nonionic, cationic, zwitterionic and amphoteric surfactants of the types described more fully in U.S. patents 3,959,458 and 3,937,807.
- Anionic surfactants include the water-soluble salts of alkyl sulfates having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and the water-soluble salts of sulfonated morioglycerides of fatty acids having from 10 to 18 carbon atoms.
- Sodium lauryl sulfate, and sodium coconut monoglyceride 5 sulfonates are examples of anionic surfactants of this type. Mixture of anionic surfactants can also be employed.
- nonionic surfactants which can be used in the present invention can be produced by the condensation of alkylene oxide groups with an organic hydrophobic compound which may be aliphatic or alklaromatic in nature.
- suitable nonionic surfactants include the 0 Pluronics, polyethylene oxide condensates of alkyl phenols, products derived from the condensation of ethylene oxide with the reaction product of propylene oxide and ethylene diamine, ethylene oxide condensates of aliphatic alcohols, long chain tertiary amine oxides, long chain tertiary phosphine oxides, long chain dialkyl sulfoxides and mixtures of such materials.
- the 5 zwitterionic surfactants useful in the oral care compositions of the present invention can be derivatives of aliphatic quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, arid sulfonium compounds, in which the aliphatic radicals can be straight chain or branched, and wherein one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to 18 carbon atoms and one contains as anionic water-so ⁇ ubilizing group, o e.g., carboxy, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- surfactants useful in the oral care compositions of the present invention can be quaternary ammonium compounds having one long alkyl chain containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms such as lauryl trimethylammonium chloride; cetyl pyridinium chloride; cetyl trimethylammonium bromide; di- 5 isob.utylphenoxyethoxyethyl-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride; coconutalkyltrimethylammonium nitrite; cetyl pyridinium fluoride; etc.
- Useful quarternary ammonium fluorides are described in U.S. patent 3,535,421.
- Amphoteric surfactants useful in the present invention can be derivatives of aliphatic secondary and tertiary amines in which the aliphatic radical can be Straight chain or branched and wherejn one of the aliphatic substituents contains from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms and one contains an anionic water-solubilizing group, e.g., carbox'ylate, sulfonate, sulfate, phosphate, or phosphonate.
- the surfactant agent can be present in the oral care compositions of this invention in an amount from O.i% to 6% by weight of the total oral care composition.
- Agglomerating agents which can be used in the practice of this invention include waxes and gelling agents.
- Suitable waxes are those which are non- toxic and have a hardness value of from about 0 to. about 65 (ASTM Test D 1321-65) and preferably from about 0 to 5.
- suitable waxes include carnauba wax, candelilla wax, purified montan wax, castor wax, paraffin, ceresin wax and bayberry wax.
- Preferred waxes have a melting point above 70 0 F.
- Waxes having these properties which can be used herein are disclosed in Soap & Chem. Specialties, Vol. 33, page 141 (1957). See also Industrial Waxes, Vol. I and II, H. Bennett, Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1963, for a discussion of waxes and their properties.
- Gelling agents for toothpaste vehicles are well ' known in the art. These are often high polymers (e.g., gums or other thickening agents) which are soluble or swellable in water or aqueous medium. Suitable gelling agents, or thickening agents, are those that form stable, firm gels which are non-toxic; hard enough to withstand conventional shear stresses when admixed in a dentifrice or extruded from the toothpaste tube; frangible enough to disintegrate into smaller particles at time of use to give no adverse mouth impression; light colored; innocuous in flavor and odor; and compatible with toothpaste ingredients.
- high polymers e.g., gums or other thickening agents
- Suitable gelling agents, or thickening agents are those that form stable, firm gels which are non-toxic; hard enough to withstand conventional shear stresses when admixed in a dentifrice or extruded from the toothpaste tube; frangible enough to disintegrate into smaller particles at time of use to give no adverse mouth impression;
- Gelling agents which can be used to form agglomerates of pigment particles include sodium carboxymethylcellulose, gum tragacanth, gum arabic, gum karaya, sodium alginate, hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl Cellulose, ethyl cellulose, carrageen a,nd other polysaccharides, polyvinyl pyrollidones agar-agar, cassava starch, microcrystalline cellulose, complex magnesium aluminum silicate and high molecular weight carboxyvinyl polymers.
- the amount of thickening agent used in the practice of this invention is preferably sufficient to impart to the mixture the pasty consistency, body and the non-tacky nature which is characteristic of conventional dental creams or toothpastes.
- dental creams are extrudable from ordinary collapsible toothpaste tubes to form a ribbon of substantial thickness (e.g., about 3/8 inch) which if left undisturbed, substantially retains its original thickness over a period of, say, one minute or more (and does not penetrate substantially into the bristles of a toothbrush when resting on the.ends of such bristles for a similar period); but which preferably offers no substantial resistance to brushing or to deformation when, for instance, one touches it lightly with a finger; and which has little tack, in that it does not tend to form a string when the finger is pulled away from the ribbon.
- the proportion of the thickening agent is often within the range of about 0;5 to 2%, such as about 0.8 to 1.5%, of the oral care composition.
- Useful stabilizers for oral care composition include dicalcium phosphate dihydrate 1 and calcium pyrophosphate.
- a description of the method of preparation of dicalcium phosphate dihydrate and of its stabilization is found in U.S.. patent 3,169,096. See also "Cosmetic Science” Vol. 1 pub. 1972 (Wiley Interscience) edited by Balsam and Sagarin pages 477-479.
- a useful preservative for the oral care composition may be sodium benzoate, methyl paraben, propyl paraben, phenyl mercuric nitrate, sodium bisulfite, disodium calcium EDTA, chlorobutanol, and mixtures thereof in amounts of from about 0.5 to about 15 percent by weight, based on the total weight of the oral care composition
- Suitable anti-microbial agents include alcohols, formaldehyde preparations and compounds which liberate formaldehydes, hypochloride substances, iodine preparations, mercury preparations and phenolic compounds such as halogenated diphenyl ethers, halogenated salicylanilides, benzoic esters, halogenated carbanilides, phenol and its homologs, mono- and poly-alkyl and aralkyl halophenols, resorcinol and its derivatives, bisphenolic compounds; N 1 -(4-chlorobenzyl)-N 5 -(2,4-dich
- the oral care composition may contain a colorant such as a food grade pigment or dye.
- Pigment particles must be essentially color-fast, i.e., must. not leach a significant amount of color in the presence of water.
- water- soluble dyes per se are not preferred in the practice of this invention.
- Water- soluble dyes can be used to prepare pigment particles which will not leach - color.
- Other pigment particles which can be used to prepare colored oral care compositions include, for example,.
- non-toxic water-insoluble, inorganic pigments such as chromium oxide greens, carbon blacks, ultramarine blues and pinks, and ferric oxides; dyed cellulose particles such as dyed cotton linters and dyed wood pulp; and water- insoluble dye lakes prepared by extending calcium or aluminum salts, of FD&C water-soluble dyes on alumina, such as FD&C Green #1 lake, FD&C Blue #2 lake and FD&C Yellow #5 lake.
- the mean particle size of the pigment particle can range from about 5 to about 490 microns, and preferably from 10 to about 200 microns. Larger particles tend to feel gritty in the mouth and stick between the teeth.
- the particle sizes referred to herein can be determined for example by microscopic measurements using a calibrated eyepiece.
- the pigment particles can comprise from, about 10% to about 50% by Weight of the total oral care composition.
- the pigment is used at a concentration in the range from about 30% to about 50% by weight of the total oral care composition.
- Typical abrasives, or polishing agents, contemplated for use in the present invention can be any material which does not excessively abrade teeth. These may be water soluble, such as sodium bicarbonate, or water insoluble materials provided (hey do not remove tooth material but rather to removal of deposits on dental enamel from and polishing the teeth.
- silica gel colloidal silica, complex amorphous alkali metal aluminosilicates and mixtures thereof, and resinous abrasive materials such as particulate condensation products of urea and formaldehyde, and other such as disclosed in U.S. patent 3,070,510.
- resinous abrasive materials such as particulate condensation products of urea and formaldehyde, and other such as disclosed in U.S. patent 3,070,510.
- Still other suitable polishing materials include the particulate thermosetting resins described in U.S. patent. 4,070,510, such as melamine-, phenolic-, and urea-formaldehydes, and crosslinked polyepoxides and polyesters.
- abrasives may also be iisecL Silica dental abrasives, of various types, can provide the unique benefits of exceptional dental cleaning and polishing performance without unduly abrading tooth enamel.
- the abrasive polishing materials useful herein generally have an average particle size ranging between about 0.1 to 30 5 microns, preferably 5 and 15 microns.
- the silica abrasive can be precipitated silica or silica gels such as the silica xerogels as described in U.S. patents 3,538,230; 3,862,307 and 4,340,583.
- the abrasive in the compositions described herein is present in an amount of from about 6% to about 35%, preferably from about 15% to about 25% by weight of the oral care o composition.
- Suitable anti-tartar agents non-exclusively include an alkali metal polyphosphate or a phosphono anti-tartar agent.
- the polyphosphates may be ' any of various water soluble polyphosphates, including alkali metal 5 pyrophosphates, such as tetrapotassium pyrophosphate, trisodium pyrophospate, dipotassium pyrophosphate, tetrasodium pyrophosphate and disodium pyrophosphate, with the sodium salts being preferred.
- the tripolyphosphates and other polyphosphates such as the hexametaphosphates, may be substituted, at least in part.
- the pyrophosphates o are considered to be superior as anti-tartar agents that help to desensitize the teeth.
- a most preferred pyrophosphate is tetrasodium pyrophosphate, but the corresponding tetrapotassium pyrophosphate or tri, -di and mono sodium and potassium pyrophosphates may also be used, at least in part.
- the anti-tartar agent may be a phosphono compound such as azacyloalkane-2,2- diphosphosphonic acid, preferably azacycloheptane-2,2-diphosphonic acid, phosphonopropane tricarboxylic acid, phosphono butane- 1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid and ethanedihydroxy diphosphonic acid and water soluble salts thereof.
- the anti-tartar agent is employed in an effective anti-tartar amount which is generally about 0.1 to 10% by weight of the oral care composition, preferably about 0.8 to 7%.
- Suitable anti-calculus agents may be known phosphorus-containing anti- calculus agents such as disodium ethane- 1 -hydroxy- 1, 1-diphosphonate which are described in U.S. patent 3,488,419.
- Suitable anti-plaque agents include bis-biguanide compounds such as cholorhexidine (l,6-bis[N 5 -p-chlorophenyl- N 1 -biguanido]hexane), the soluble and insoluble salts thereof and related materials such as l,2-bis-(N 5 -p-tri-fluoromethylphenyl-N 1 -biguanido)ethane as described in U.S: patents 3,934,002 and 3,937,807.
- a humectant component of the oral care composition serves to keep the toothpaste compositions, from hardening upon exposure to air.
- Suitable humectants for use in this invention include edible polyhydric alcohols such as glycerine,' sorbitol, xylitol, glycerol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol and polypropylene glycols.
- a normal range of molecular weights for the polyethylene glycol humectants is 200 to 1,000, preferably 400 to 600 or 800, e.g., about 600.
- the humectant content is usually from about 10% to about 80%, preferably from about 20% to about 70%, ' and more preferably from about 30% to 65%, by weight of the oral care compositions herein.
- the oral care composition such as a toothpaste, has a more uniform distribution of potassium nitrate when the potassium nitrate is preformed with an anti-caking amount of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
- the oral care compositions of the invention when in the form of toothpaste compositions, are used in conventional manner.
- the toothpaste compositions or slurries thereof are brushed, onto dental surfaces and subsequently rinsed away.
- pastes or slurries generally contact dental surfaces for at least about 30 seconds. More
- 7000 1 water are then evaporated from the solution by using vacuum and maintaining the temperature at 50 °C. Residual water is evaporated to reach a temperature of below 25°C. A centrifuge is then used to reduce the water content further. The final moisture content is reached by drying the material in a tumble dryer under vacuum while maintaining a temperature of 60-70°C. 0.13% K 2 HPO 4 and 0.1% KH 2 PO 4 by weight are added. Then a tumble dryer is used to homogenize the material by operating it for another three hours. The free flowing material is filled into bags via a 5 mm mesh sieve.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US2006/019993 WO2007136381A1 (en) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Process to prepare free flowing potassiium nitrate for oral care |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2026748A1 true EP2026748A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
Family
ID=37665432
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06760319A Withdrawn EP2026748A1 (de) | 2006-05-23 | 2006-05-23 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fliessfähigem kaliumnitrat für die mundpflege |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2026748A1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2009538297A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101489521A (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2006344090A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007136381A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2246031B1 (de) | 2008-06-10 | 2017-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Zinn-Chlorid-und Silica Zusammensetzungen |
| US9220667B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2015-12-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Stannous chloride compositions |
| AU2017240683B2 (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2020-01-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions containing potassium nitrate and peroxide |
| EP3435957A1 (de) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-06 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Mundpflegezusammensetzungen mit gelnetzwerken und kaliumnitrat |
| AU2017240034B2 (en) | 2016-04-01 | 2020-02-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Oral care compositions containing a gel network phase |
| BR112018069874A2 (pt) * | 2016-04-01 | 2019-02-05 | Procter & Gamble | composições para tratamento bucal contendo uma fase de rede de gel e nitrato de potássio |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU802249A1 (ru) * | 1977-07-06 | 1981-02-07 | Предприятие П/Я А-1676 | Способ получени сложных удобрений |
| SU1131859A1 (ru) * | 1983-07-08 | 1984-12-30 | Предприятие П/Я Р-6603 | Способ устранени слеживаемости аммиачной селитры |
| SU1721016A1 (ru) * | 1989-01-09 | 1992-03-23 | Государственный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт метанола и продуктов органического синтеза | Способ получени нитрата кали |
| CN1180048A (zh) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-04-29 | 西宁星火化工厂 | 一种防止硝酸钾结块的组合物及其用途 |
| CN1189395C (zh) * | 2002-07-10 | 2005-02-16 | 上海化工研究院 | 硝酸钾防结块剂 |
-
2006
- 2006-05-23 JP JP2009511990A patent/JP2009538297A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-23 EP EP06760319A patent/EP2026748A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-05-23 WO PCT/US2006/019993 patent/WO2007136381A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2006-05-23 CN CNA2006800553836A patent/CN101489521A/zh active Pending
- 2006-05-23 AU AU2006344090A patent/AU2006344090A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| See references of WO2007136381A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2009538297A (ja) | 2009-11-05 |
| CN101489521A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
| WO2007136381A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
| AU2006344090A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
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