EP2029844A1 - Dampftingseinrurichtung für bewegliche teile, insbesondere für scharniere oder ausfahrbare oder verschwenkbare möbelteile - Google Patents
Dampftingseinrurichtung für bewegliche teile, insbesondere für scharniere oder ausfahrbare oder verschwenkbare möbelteileInfo
- Publication number
- EP2029844A1 EP2029844A1 EP06707021A EP06707021A EP2029844A1 EP 2029844 A1 EP2029844 A1 EP 2029844A1 EP 06707021 A EP06707021 A EP 06707021A EP 06707021 A EP06707021 A EP 06707021A EP 2029844 A1 EP2029844 A1 EP 2029844A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- damping device
- brake
- axle
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/08—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts
- E05D11/082—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces
- E05D11/084—Friction devices between relatively-movable hinge parts with substantially radial friction, e.g. cylindrical friction surfaces the friction depending on direction of rotation or opening angle of the hinge
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
- E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D5/00—Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
- E05D5/02—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
- E05D5/08—Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps of cylindrical shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/26—Mechanical friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/46—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a damping device having two parts pivotable relative to each other about a pivot axis.
- the fluid damper has a housing and an actuating part which acts on a door or on a door-side hinge.
- EP-A-I 344885 relates to a furniture hinge with integrated brake and damping device.
- the furniture hinge consists of a fixable on a furniture part hinge arm and a fixable on another piece of furniture hinge cup.
- EP-A-1 344885 is in the hinge cup a slidably mounted, from
- Object of the present invention is, respectively, a Bremseinxichtung.
- damping system which, for example, integrated in furniture, door hinges and the like can be.
- Another object is to provide a mechanical braking device, which is inexpensive to produce.
- Yet another goal is to propose a braking device which can be integrated virtually invisibly into conventional hinges.
- a damping device according to the preamble of claim 1, which is characterized in that on the one hand between the axle and the axle a mechanical coupling (for example, a driver device) is provided, and on the other hand, the sleeve and the axle are formed such that at a relative rotation of the two parts at least by friction, a braking effect is achieved.
- This damping device has the advantage that it can be integrated, for example, in existing hinges. Since the damping device can be made very small, the shape of the hinges can remain substantially the same (Bohrstorypatibiltician). This means that for the
- the inner surface of the sleeve and the outer surface of the axis at least over a certain circular section a helical (spiral) contour corresponding to one or more teeth.
- the axle and the axle are formed such that a limited freewheel between the axle and the second part is made possible. This makes it possible that the braking effect occurs shortly before the closed position.
- drivers are formed on or in the axle receptacle, which can interact with the axle ends of the clamping axle.
- recesses may be provided which allow a certain freewheel of the movable part.
- This can be a certain freewheel between the movable second part and the axis.
- This has the advantage that the Braking effect only occurs shortly before the closed position
- at least one recess is provided or formed on the axle, which allows a provided on the axle of the second part driver a certain freewheel.
- the sleeve is formed at least in two parts and has a brake housing and at least one brake housing accommodated in the brake housing.
- This has the advantage that a frictional action between the outer surface of the brake bush and the inner surface of the brake housing can come about.
- the brake bush, the brake bushing one or more parts may be formed.
- the brake bushes are designed as half or third shells with one to the other end - seen in the circumferential direction Umf - continuously increasing wall thicknesses. On average, this results in a toothing on the inner surface, which can cooperate positively with the toothing of the clamping axis.
- the brake bush has a slot of a certain width. This facilitates the separation of the brake bushing and gives a better braking effect.
- multi-part brake bushes when used in the bush, multi-part brake bushes a certain game between the individual brake bushes.
- the axle is provided with elastic return means, e.g. a spring, in contact with the sleeve.
- elastic return means e.g. a spring
- the sleeve has a bottom, on which a torsion spring is inserted, which engages in a slot in the axis. When closing the hinge, the torsion spring is wounded and when opening the spring force provides for a provision of a safety catch.
- a braking device as a hinge in a hinge. It is conceivable to accommodate the braking device in the cover housing a hinge cup and to articulate a collecting bracket on the axis of the braking device.
- a braking device according to any one of claims 1 to 14 is provided in the cover housing opposite each other, wherein a U-shaped F örmiger safety bracket is arranged on the axes.
- the present invention also provides a method for damping the Pivoting movement of two parts connected by a hinge, which is characterized in that the jacket of the hinge axis and also the inner surface of the sleeve of the hinge are at least partially formed in a spiral shape in cross section, so that upon rotation of the axis, a clamping and rubbing effect.
- a cylindrical tube is used and between the axis and the tube at least one brake bush is provided, which has a circular or part-circular outer surface and at least partially a spiral inner surface in cross section.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of a brake resp. Damping device in
- FIG. 2 shows the embodiment of Figure 1 in side view and in the open position and in the closed position (broken line).
- Figure 3 Schematically a cross section of the joint of the damping device of
- FIG. 1; Fig. 4 Schematically a cross section through the joint of a second
- FIG. 5 Schematically a cross section through the joint of a third
- Fig. 6 A fourth exemplary embodiment of a Därnpfungs adopted in the
- FIGS 1 and 2 show the operating principle of the novel damping device 11 with a first part 13 and a second part 15, which are connected by means of an axis 17 pivotally connected to each other.
- a bushing 19 for receiving the axle 17 is formed on the first part 13, a bushing 19 for receiving the axle 17 is formed.
- two spaced-apart Achsaufhahmen 21 a, 21 b are provided which serve to receive the ends 23 a, 23 b of the axis 17.
- Between the axis 17 and the sleeve 19 are formed as half shells brake bushes 25 a, 25 b are provided.
- the half-shells 25a, 25b have a wall thickness 29 which increases in the circumferential direction (arrow 27), i. the longitudinal edges 31a, 31b of the half-shells have a different thickness.
- the lateral surface 32 of the axle 17, in turn, has a complementary shape to the brake bushes 25a, 25b inserted into the sleeve 19, wherein depending on the use of the damping device 11, a specific clearance between the brake bushes 25a, 25b and the axle 17 may be present. It is also conceivable, in particular, for a specific torque due to specifically selected material properties (compressibility, elasticity, shore hardness, surface roughness, etc.), to permit different degrees of relative rotation of the first and second parts 13, 15.
- the axis 17 may be rotatably connected to the second part 15, or - it may - as shown in the first embodiment - a certain freewheel between the axis 17 and the second part 15 may be possible.
- the axle ends 23a, 23b according to the embodiment shown recesses 33a, 33b provided, whereby a certain freewheel of the axle can be realized.
- the recesses 33a, 33b may be ablations of the axle ends 23a, 23b, so that they - as shown in Fig. 1 - have a cross-sectionally approximately rectangular shape.
- the axle receptacles 21a, 21b in turn have two mutually opposite drivers 35a, 35b, which can cooperate with the axle ends 23a, 23b. In the open position shown in FIG. 2, the axle ends 23a, 23b rest on one side of the drivers 35a, 35b and on the one side
- the brake bushing 25 may also be made in one piece, which may be used as a whole in the socket 19.
- the brake bush has a slot 36 (space between the thin and thick end of the brake bushing).
- the slot 36 is preferably located at the intersection between the largest and lowest strength of the brake bushing. According to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 5, the longitudinal edges of the slotted bushing butt against one another.
- the damping device according to the invention according to FIGS. 1 to 3 can be referred to as a rotary friction brake and functions as a hinged joint as follows:
- the movable part 15 When the hinge closes, the movable part 15, after a certain rotation, carries along the clamping axle 17 and presses the brake bushes 25a, 25b (FIG. Brake shoes) to the sleeve 19, which may also be referred to as a brake housing.
- the braking effect occurs in the desired position (relative pivoting position).
- the braking effect depends surprisinglysabstirnmend on the strength of kinetic energy.
- the appliance is equally effective, whether a door is closed with more or less momentum.
- the clamping axis When opening the hinge, the clamping axis is returned to the starting position.
- the brake bushes (brake shoes) are brought by the clamping axis 17 back to the starting position.
- damping device in a furniture hinge.
- the joint which hingedly connects the hinge arm with the hinge cup, be replaced by the inventive damping device.
- a damping device in door hinges, or as a damping for a drawer.
- a roller may be provided at the rear end of the drawer rail, which is in communication with the clamping axis of the damping device.
- the fourth embodiment provides for accommodating the mechanical damping device in the cover housing 37 of a furniture hinge (only hinge cup shown in FIG. 6).
- the Damping device two separate damping units IIa, IIb, which are mutually oriented and arranged opposite each other in the cover housing 37.
- the cover housing 37 is seated on the so-called hinge cup 38, in which the hinge arm (not shown) is received in the closed position in a known manner.
- the damping devices IIa, IIb have a restoring device, with which the axis 17 can be returned to the starting position.
- the restoring device is formed by a torsion spring 39, which is arranged rotationally fixed in the bottom 40 of the bushing 19.
- the torsion spring 39 engages in a slot 41 at the distal end 43 of the axis 17.
- the proximal end 45 of the axle 17 is offset and serves for the rotationally fixed attachment of a safety catch 47.
- the safety bracket is U-shaped. He has in the legs 48 each have a round hole 49, in each of which the proximal end 45 of the axis 17 of the damping devices IIa, IIb is added.
- the safety catch 47 is in the open position of the hinge in approximately horizontal position.
- the hinge arm abuts on the safety catch 47 and pushes it down into the hinge cup 38.
- a rotation of the clamping axis 17 counteract the frictional forces generated between the outer surface of the brake bushes 25 a, 25 b and the inner surface of the bushing 19. Due to suitable choice of material and dimensioning, the damping can thus be set for each hinge.
- the catching bracket 47 is returned to the horizontal position by the torsion spring.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2006/001423 WO2007093191A1 (de) | 2006-02-16 | 2006-02-16 | Dampftingseinrurichtung für bewegliche teile, insbesondere für scharniere oder ausfahrbare oder verschwenkbare möbelteile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2029844A1 true EP2029844A1 (de) | 2009-03-04 |
| EP2029844B1 EP2029844B1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
Family
ID=37256358
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06707021A Expired - Lifetime EP2029844B1 (de) | 2006-02-16 | 2006-02-16 | Dampftingseinrurichtung für bewegliche teile, insbesondere für scharniere oder ausfahrbare oder verschwenkbare möbelteile |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2029844B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE483882T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE502006008053D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2007093191A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT506520B1 (de) | 2008-02-25 | 2012-10-15 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Scharnier für bewegbare möbelteile |
| KR101156643B1 (ko) | 2010-02-05 | 2012-06-14 | (주)삼우 | 댐퍼내장형 도어힌지 |
| US8899390B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2014-12-02 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Freewheeling rotary damping mechanism |
| CN105114781A (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-02 | 华尔达(厦门)塑胶有限公司 | 多功能自拍杆 |
| US9651196B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-05-16 | Lianhua Mao | Multi-functional self-timer lever |
| DE102016225348A1 (de) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-06-21 | Suspa Gmbh | Scharniervorrichtung für eine Tür |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4406824C2 (de) | 1994-03-02 | 1996-02-08 | Hans Kuehl | Scharnier mit Schwenkhemmung |
| DE20104100U1 (de) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-05-23 | Julius Blum Ges.m.b.H., Höchst | Scharnier |
| FI20001295L (fi) * | 2000-05-30 | 2001-12-01 | Nokia Mobile Phones Ltd | Kääntömekanismi kääntöliikkeen aikaansaamiseksi ja saranoitu elektroniikkalaite |
| AT410118B (de) | 2000-10-19 | 2003-02-25 | Blum Gmbh Julius | Scharnier |
| US20030046792A1 (en) | 2001-09-07 | 2003-03-13 | Lord Corporation | Hinge with integral damping |
| DE10211294B4 (de) | 2002-03-14 | 2013-10-17 | Grass Gmbh | Möbelbeschlag mit Brems-und Dämpfungsvorrichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-02-16 DE DE502006008053T patent/DE502006008053D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2006-02-16 AT AT06707021T patent/ATE483882T1/de active
- 2006-02-16 WO PCT/EP2006/001423 patent/WO2007093191A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2006-02-16 EP EP06707021A patent/EP2029844B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2007093191A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE483882T1 (de) | 2010-10-15 |
| WO2007093191A1 (de) | 2007-08-23 |
| DE502006008053D1 (de) | 2010-11-18 |
| EP2029844B1 (de) | 2010-10-06 |
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