EP2043956A1 - Verfahren zur entfernung von schadstoffen aus flüssigkeiten und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens - Google Patents
Verfahren zur entfernung von schadstoffen aus flüssigkeiten und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrensInfo
- Publication number
- EP2043956A1 EP2043956A1 EP07802398A EP07802398A EP2043956A1 EP 2043956 A1 EP2043956 A1 EP 2043956A1 EP 07802398 A EP07802398 A EP 07802398A EP 07802398 A EP07802398 A EP 07802398A EP 2043956 A1 EP2043956 A1 EP 2043956A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- electrodes
- pollutants
- liquid
- electrode
- radicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910003455 mixed metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001256 stainless steel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F MTPVUVINMAGMJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium nitride Chemical compound [Ti]#N NRTOMJZYCJJWKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CYKMNKXPYXUVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[Ti] Chemical compound [C].[Ti] CYKMNKXPYXUVPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000978 natural dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000979 synthetic dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229930182559 Natural dye Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004042 decolorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 hydroxide peroxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010327 methods by industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
- C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
- C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
- C02F1/46109—Electrodes
- C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/30—Organic compounds
- C02F2101/308—Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/30—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
- C02F2201/46125—Electrical variables
- C02F2201/4613—Inversing polarity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
- C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
- C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
- C02F2201/4616—Power supply
- C02F2201/46175—Electrical pulses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2305/00—Use of specific compounds during water treatment
- C02F2305/02—Specific form of oxidant
- C02F2305/023—Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for removing pollutants from liquids, in particular for removing organic pollutants from aqueous media.
- the invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method.
- the ozone (O 3 ) is electrically split into OH radicals which have the actual oxidation action before or during introduction into water.
- the object of the invention in contrast, is to provide a method which operates without the separate use of ozone and which is inexpensive.
- a suitable device for carrying out the method is to be created.
- the OH radicals which have the actual oxidation action, are generated directly electrochemically, a considerably higher overall efficiency being achieved than via the path of introduction of ozone.
- a voltage of ⁇ 5 V is usually required, the voltage being dependent on the electrode material.
- the apparatus for carrying out the method according to the invention is made compact and includes a closed liquid circuit for a continuous operation, which can be harmless in particular organic pollutants in liquids.
- the electrochemical process for purifying water according to the invention can be carried out with a simply constructed device.
- a simply constructed device essentially requires only an arrangement of alternating positive and negative electrodes, which are arranged plane-parallel to one another, wherein an inlet and a drain is present, via which the liquid to be purified or led away and continuously guided along the electrodes.
- FIGs 1 and 2 show two alternative working schemes for water treatment
- Figure 3 shows the concrete structure of a cell operating according to the electrochemical principle as part of a device for wastewater treatment.
- the individual electrodes of the processing area D are arranged plane-parallel, wherein the electrodes are respectively poled alternately positive and negative.
- alternative feeds B1, B2 can be present for the water to be treated, wherein in particular the water in the tank A can be returned to a shower-like distributor B2 above the electrode arrangement in the processing area D via a circulating pump not shown in the figures.
- the drainage area C is substantially realized as a drainage channel Cl for collecting the purified water and a drain C2 as a subsequent liquid discharge line.
- foaming may occur when working in aqueous media, suitable means are provided especially in the alternative to FIG. 2, in order to control the formation of foam S.
- suitable means are provided especially in the alternative to FIG. 2, in order to control the formation of foam S.
- For this purpose is in the container in area A a
- Overflow edge Cl for foam separation is present, wherein in the electrode container downstream collecting container of the liquid path leading region C, a circuit with a circulating pump and a shower-type C2 distributor according to Figure 1 is present. Into the liquid feed and the
- FIGS. 1 and 2 therefore show suitable procedures by the coordinated interaction of the individual regions in the treatment of water, the electrochemical principle being the same in both cases. Specifically, it is about having organic pollutants in the water be made harmless by oxidation, including an oxidizing agent must be provided. It is proposed to use for this purpose OH radicals, which OH radicals are generated electrochemically, which is electrolytic according to the reaction equation
- the OH radicals are known to have an oxidizing effect. They can be produced electrochemically with a high overall efficiency in accordance with Equation 1, for which purpose a voltage of ⁇ 5 V is generally sufficient. In this case, the exact structure of the electrode arrangement, the formation of the electrodes themselves and the electrode material plays a role.
- Wood is understood to mean a phenolic macromolecule of various monomer units. It is a solid, colorless substance, which is stored in the plant cell wall and thus causes the lignification of the cell (so-called lignification). Humic substances are weakly brown to black-colored, usually formed in soils, organic substances without reproducible chemical structure and with very different properties and compositions.
- the lignin and humic substances are both organic
- FIG. 3 shows a suitable concrete structure 1 of a single cell for this purpose.
- the structure consists essentially of a base plate 2 with vertical struts for holding two electrode systems. Several cells can be connected in parallel.
- the cell 1 contains a first electrode system 10 with individual planar electrodes 11, 11 ', 11 ",..., The electrodes 11, 11', 11"... Being arranged parallel to one another.
- the individual electrodes 11, 11 ', H''',... are connected via an electrical supply line 15, which likewise serves as a distributor for the individual electrodes H 1 , to a voltage source (not shown in the figure).
- a second electrode system 20 with electrodes 21, 21 ', 21'', ... is present, wherein an electrical supply line 25 is present, which serves as a distributor for the individual electrodes 2I 1 .
- first electrode system 10 and the second electrode system 20 are interleaved with the respective electrodes H 1 and 2I 1 such that in each case one electrode H 1 of the electrode system 10 two electrodes 2I 1 and 21 1+ i of the electrode system 20 (and vice versa ) is adjacent.
- a comb structure is formed with plane-parallel electrode surfaces of opposite polarity.
- the liquid to be purified is supplied via a line system 30 with an inlet 35 and a drain 36 and led away and continuously into the spaces between the individual NEN electrodes 11, 11 ', 11 ", ... and 21, 21', 21 ", ... introduced.
- the electrode system shown in FIG. 3 can be operated with direct current or alternating current.
- the system is galvanostatically operated, for example, with a current density of 2 to 500 mA per cm 2 electrode area.
- the current can also be fed pulsed or it can be a reversal of the current direction.
- the system can also be operated with alternating current, wherein the alternating current is advantageously designed as a triangular, sinusoidal or plateau flow.
- the frequency is in particular in the range of 10 -3 to 1 Hz.
- the electrode systems 10 and 20 with the flat individual electrodes H 1 and 2I 1 in parallel nested form the comb electrode system.
- the electrodes may also be formed radially symmetric or cylindrically symmetrical, wherein they are then also nested.
- the electrodes may also each form symmetrically distributed wire bundles.
- the electrodes are made of suitable materials known from the prior art and may be surface-structured.
- suitable materials have been found to be so-called MMO ("mixed metal oxides"), but other materials are also possible, such as, for example, diamond, platinum (Pt), silicon carbide (SiC), tungsten carbide (WC), titanium carbide (TiC). , Titanium nitride (TiN) or titanium carbon nitride (TiCN).
- the positive electrodes can also consist of consumable electrode materials, such as iron (Fe), stainless steel alloys, aluminum (Al) or carbon (C).
- the negative electrodes in this case are made of material such as iron (Fe), stainless steel alloys, carbon (C) or aluminum (Al).
- the structure of the device according to FIG. 3 can be developed by providing means for cleaning the electrodes.
- the cleaning can be done by mechanical wipers / scrapers, by ultrasound, by self-cleaning Surfaces or materials or even by adding appropriate floats in the liquid circulation done.
- the device described may have a foam separator according to the diagram of FIG. 2, which is formed, for example, by an overflow edge, by showering in the liquid flow or liquid drain or by mechanical separation.
- the device may have a separation device for oxygen (O 2 ) or hydrogen (H 2 ).
- the oxygen (O2) produced during the process can be used further and used, for example, for the activation of biological clarification tanks.
- the device described above makes it possible to economically remove organic pollutants from water with process engineering simple and safe means.
- This process has been tested in wastewater treatment in the paper industry and is particularly suitable for reducing the COD value caused by lignin in the processing of cellulose.
- the device described and the method operated therewith can always be used where it comes to the reduction of COD values. This can be done both for the degradation of non-biodegradable COD, but also in particular for
- the process can also be used to treat concentrates from filtration processes.
- a mechanical pre-crushing of solid components in or before the feed to the cell can be carried out in particular by a disperser.
- a dispersant is, for example, a so-called thorax stirrer.
- the method described above may further be carried out in combination with UV activation of the liquid medium by one or more corresponding UV lamps. This serves to improve both reductive and oxidative degradation of the pollutants. It is particularly advantageous that the process can be operated in the circulation with a biological stage, where - as already mentioned - the oxygen is used for the activation of biological clarifiers.
- the new process has been described above specifically for the elimination of pollutants in aqueous media, with particular regard to lignin and humic substances in papermaking as pollutants. These are the main pollutants there. It is important to reduce the effect of organic pollutants in a conventional manner by oxidation, with both a suitable process control and a reductive influence is detected. For this purpose, the device can be adjusted accordingly.
- the method described can also be used for degradation of organic dyes in liquids.
- organic dyes are used, for example, in the printing industry and / or in the textile industry.
- natural or synthetic dyes are suitable as colorants. These colorants can generally be dissolved in liquid solvents, with particular preference currently being given to aqueous solvents.
- organic dyes are considered in the disposal of pollutants in the context of the present invention, the effect of which is to be eliminated or at least reduced.
- the same problem exists as in the case of the water treatment described above with reference to the process diagrams, and a device as shown in detail in FIG. 3 can be used.
- COD chemical oxygen demand
- O 2 oxygen produced in the process described can be separated off and used for the activation of biological clarification tanks or the like. environmentally friendly facilities. It is also possible that the pollutant degradation is operated as a process in the cycle with a biological stage.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610034895 DE102006034895A1 (de) | 2006-07-25 | 2006-07-25 | Verfahren zur Entfernung von Schadstoffen aus Flüssigkeiten und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| PCT/EP2007/057613 WO2008012303A1 (de) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Verfahren zur entfernung von schadstoffen aus flüssigkeiten und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2043956A1 true EP2043956A1 (de) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=38658561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07802398A Withdrawn EP2043956A1 (de) | 2006-07-25 | 2007-07-24 | Verfahren zur entfernung von schadstoffen aus flüssigkeiten und vorrichtung zur durchführung des verfahrens |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2043956A1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN101516785A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006034895A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008012303A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007041828A1 (de) | 2007-09-03 | 2009-03-05 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Abbau von Schadstoffen in einer Flüssigkeit sowie Verwendung einer solchen Vorrichtung |
| WO2009138368A1 (de) * | 2008-05-14 | 2009-11-19 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen spaltung von lignin an einer diamantelektrode |
| DE102009036080A1 (de) | 2009-08-04 | 2011-02-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Abbau von organischen Schadstoffen in industriellem Abwasser und zugehörige Anlage |
| AT518544B1 (de) * | 2016-04-29 | 2017-11-15 | Pro Aqua Diamantelektroden Produktion Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Konvertierung von in Reststoffen enthaltenen oder als Reststoffe anfallenden organischen Verbindungen und Verwendung einer einkammrigen als Durchflusszelle konzipierten Elektrolysezelle zur elektrochemischen Konvertierung von in Reststoffen enthaltenen oder als Reststoffe anfallenden organischen Verbindungen in einen gasförmigen Brennstoff |
| CN108467079A (zh) * | 2018-03-08 | 2018-08-31 | 深圳市安思科电子科技有限公司 | 一种具有电极清洗功能的便于维护的气浮机 |
| CN109942069A (zh) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-06-28 | 江苏大学 | 一种含蒽醌染料废水的处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3925176A (en) * | 1973-10-10 | 1975-12-09 | Adolph P Okert | Apparatus and method for electrolytic sewage treatment |
| AT377546B (de) * | 1983-02-25 | 1985-03-25 | Dieter J Becker | Verfahren zur reinigung von bei der zellstoffherstellung, insbesondere bei der chlorbleiche von zellstoff, anfallenden abwaessern |
| DE3610061A1 (de) * | 1986-03-25 | 1987-10-01 | Peroxid Chemie Gmbh | Verfahren zur aktivierung von wasserstoffperoxid auf elektrochemischem wege |
| DE3804573A1 (de) * | 1988-02-13 | 1989-08-17 | Carbone Ag | Verfahren zur behandlung einer loesung insbesondere zur abwasserreinigung |
| US5364508A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-11-15 | Oleh Weres | Electrochemical method and device for generating hydroxyl free radicals and oxidizing chemical substances dissolved in water |
| DE19602369A1 (de) * | 1996-01-24 | 1997-07-31 | Edwin Ell | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aufbereitung und Behandlung von elektrisch leitfähigen Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere zur Enthärtung von Wasser |
| US5858249A (en) * | 1997-02-21 | 1999-01-12 | Higby; Loren P. | Electrochemical insolubilization of anionic arsenic method and apparatus |
| DE10015144A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-04 | Henry Bergmann | Verfahren und Einheit zur Desinfektion und Reaktion |
| US6582592B2 (en) * | 2001-06-12 | 2003-06-24 | Hydrotreat, Inc. | Apparatus for removing dissolved metals from wastewater by electrocoagulation |
| US8080150B2 (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2011-12-20 | Rwo Gmbh | Electrolytic cell |
| US7326330B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2008-02-05 | Miox Corporation | Method and apparatus for scale and biofilm control |
| DE102004058552A1 (de) * | 2004-12-03 | 2006-06-08 | Aqua Biotec Gmbh | Verfahren zur Abwasseraufbereitung |
-
2006
- 2006-07-25 DE DE200610034895 patent/DE102006034895A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-07-24 WO PCT/EP2007/057613 patent/WO2008012303A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2007-07-24 CN CNA2007800352935A patent/CN101516785A/zh active Pending
- 2007-07-24 EP EP07802398A patent/EP2043956A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008012303A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006034895A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
| WO2008012303A1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
| CN101516785A (zh) | 2009-08-26 |
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