EP2050915A1 - Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock - Google Patents
Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2050915A1 EP2050915A1 EP08305699A EP08305699A EP2050915A1 EP 2050915 A1 EP2050915 A1 EP 2050915A1 EP 08305699 A EP08305699 A EP 08305699A EP 08305699 A EP08305699 A EP 08305699A EP 2050915 A1 EP2050915 A1 EP 2050915A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- frame
- insert
- fire
- block according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241001261630 Abies cephalonica Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 5
- 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000229769 Chlorophora excelsa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004607 Chlorophora excelsa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000147041 Guaiacum officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010931 Mesua ferrea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007182 Ochroma pyramidale Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002725 Olea europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005704 Olneya tesota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000219000 Populus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007909 Prosopis juliflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008198 Prosopis juliflora Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001116498 Taxus baccata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940091561 guaiac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
- E06B1/06—Wooden frames
- E06B1/08—Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7015—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
- E06B2003/7025—Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cork; of wood or similar fibres
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B2003/7059—Specific frame characteristics
- E06B2003/7061—Wooden frames
- E06B2003/7073—Wooden frames with fire retardant measures in frame
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a door block provided with anti-fire means.
- Fire doors or fire doors are well known in the state of the art and are not intended to completely stop the fire but slow it to a sufficient extent, as provided by the various regulations concerned.
- very dense woods withstand fire better and are therefore generally used to make fire or fire door blocks.
- These dense woods which are usually redwoods, such as exotic woods, are, however, little available or even endangered and therefore very expensive, especially when the door is an industrial door, for which the quality of the wood used has little interest.
- the present invention aims to provide a fire door block does not reproduce the aforementioned drawbacks.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a door block which makes it possible to resist fire satisfactorily while being simple and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
- the present invention also aims to provide a fire door block for which the fireproof capacity is maintained regardless of the age of said door block.
- the present invention therefore relates to a door block according to claim 1.
- the figure 1 is a horizontal sectional view through a door block according to a first embodiment of the invention, with the door closed in its frame;
- the figure 2 is a figure similar to that of the figure 1 , showing another alternative embodiment of the invention.
- a door block comprises a door 10 articulated in a door frame 20, generally made of wood.
- This door frame 20 is itself fixed to the wall 30 in any known manner.
- This door block comprises fireproof means which are adapted to delay the destruction of the door block by fire, as will be described below.
- said fireproofing means comprise at least one frame insert 25 made of an anti-fire material, said insert being embedded in at least a part of said door frame 20.
- several inserts 25 are arranged interior of the frame, preferably parallel to each other.
- the Figures 1 and 2 show two embodiments in which these inserts are two in number and are arranged vertically inside the door frame, extending parallel to the edge of the door when it is closed, as shown in the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 .
- the invention could also provide a single insert or more than two inserts, and their orientation is not necessarily parallel to each other or the edge of the door.
- each frame insert is made by a plate of fireproof material which is disposed inside a corresponding groove formed in the frame 20.
- the figure 1 represents an advantageous variant embodiment, in which the door frame 20, which receives the two inserts 25, is made in two parts, a main part 21 and a lid-type part 22. These two frame parts 21, 22 are separated to allow the realization of the grooves for receiving the inserts 25.
- these grooves extend both in the portion 21 and in the portion 22, so that the user who assembles the door will insert the inserts 25 in the groove portions in the main portion 21 of the door frame 20 , then adapt the cover portion 22 over the projections of the plates 25, then releasably fix the cover portion 22 to the main portion 21 of the door frame 20.
- This attachment can be carried out appropriately, for example by gluing, but any other known means would also be usable.
- the grooves and the inserts extend only in the main part 21, the lid part being provided solely to plug the ends of said grooves and thus fully embed the inserts in the frame 20.
- the total embedding of the inserts 25 inside the frame 20 has not only an obvious aesthetic advantage since the presence of the inserts becomes invisible after assembly of the door frame, but also improves the fireproof capabilities of said inserts. It should be noted, however, that the present invention also covers inserts that would be recessed within the door frame 20 while remaining visible at their edge on an edge of said frame.
- the present invention also provides a door insert 15 disposed near the edge of the door 10.
- the door 10 may consist of a relatively thin core 11 with two wood fiber facings 12 arranged on each side of said core 11.
- the door insert 15 is preferably embedded in said door and separated from its side edge by a wooden post 13, which may for example be made of a wood similar or identical to that of the door. door frame or door frame.
- the door insert 15 is preferably made in the form of a plate of fireproof material.
- inserts or intumescent joints are a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention. Some of these intumescent joints have the ability to swell under the heat generated by the fire. As a result, the frame inserts embedded in the door frame 20 will swell and deform, and thus compress said frame and thus increase the density of the wood, which will correspondingly slow down the progression of the fire and the destruction of said frame by fire. This compression effect is maximum when the frame inserts are fully recessed.
- the present invention makes it possible to produce doors with good fireproofing properties, with woods of high availability and cheap, such as softwoods, including fir.
- the density of a wood is usually measured at a moisture content of 15%. It varies greatly between 0.1 for very soft wood of the balsa type, to 1.3 - 1.4 for very hard woods such as guaiac or ironwood.
- Low-density woods, such as fir, spruce and poplar have a density of about 0.4 to 0.5
- medium-dense woods such as iroko, ash, oak, have densities from 0.6 to 0.8
- hardwoods such as teak, yew and olive trees, have densities of the order of 0.8 to 1.
- the present invention therefore makes it possible to use medium-hardwoods, and preferably low-density woods, which have densities less than 0.8, preferably less than 0.6.
- softwoods, especially fir, whose density is about 0.4, and which are very inexpensive compared to hardwoods, are usable thanks to the present invention.
- the presence of the inserts increases the density of the wood of the frame during a fire and therefore, it will resist fire in a similar way to hardwoods, much more expensive and rare.
- a particularly advantageous fireproof material is sodium silicate hydrate. Plates of this material are commercially available as Palusol ® which is a registered trademark of BASF AG. This material, besides inflating, is also adapted to release water vapor under the effect of the heat produced by the fire. This water vapor, which moistens the wood, also contributes to slowing down the progression of the fire.
- a door block according to this The invention is therefore more resistant while being less expensive to manufacture because it is no longer necessary to use a dense and expensive wood to make the frame.
- the presence of a door insert also makes it possible to deform the lateral upright 13 of the door, which, together with the deformation of the frame 20, can cause the closing of the space between the door 10 and the frame 20, this closure being also advantageous for slowing the progression of the fire.
- foaming material that is to say a material that is adapted to foam under the effect of heat.
- ammonium phosphate which is commercially available under the trademark Interdens ® , sold by Dr. Wolman GmbH.
- This material which foam in case of fire has the capacity to block the air and thus to slow the progression of the fire, without however causing deformation of the wood, unlike sodium silicate hydrated.
- the two above materials could be combined in the same door block to take advantage of the various fireproofing effects described above.
- the present invention thus makes it possible to obtain fire-resistant doors at low cost. Comparative tests demonstrate that fir frames made according to the invention withstand as well or better fire than similar frames made of red wood, denser and more expensive than fir.
- Another advantage of the present invention is that because of the embedding of the frame and door inserts, they do not present any risk of deterioration during the use of the door block, so that the fire-resistant capabilities of the door remain identical throughout the life of it.
- the embedding of the inserts is also a plus point aesthetic, especially in comparison to the systems providing the application of seals on the rabbet or the outer edge of the door.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0758440A FR2922583A1 (fr) | 2007-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | Bloc porte comportant des moyens anti-feu |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2050915A1 true EP2050915A1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
| EP2050915B1 EP2050915B1 (de) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=39523380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08305699A Not-in-force EP2050915B1 (de) | 2007-10-19 | 2008-10-17 | Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2050915B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE496194T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE602008004607D1 (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2922583A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2581539A1 (de) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | Stora Enso Oyj | Bauteil |
| CN104110199A (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-10-22 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | 一种插接有门套的新型防火门框 |
| BE1021340B1 (nl) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-11-05 | De Coene Products Nv | Deur met verbeterde randbescherming |
| EP2372069B1 (de) * | 2010-03-22 | 2018-05-02 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | Brandschutz-Türzarge aus Holz |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29721870U1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1999-01-21 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing | Umfassungszarge unter Verwendung von Holzwerkstoffen für Feuerschutztüren |
| GB2367747A (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-04-17 | Pacific Rim Wood | Fire barriers |
| EP1209314A2 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür |
| DE202004012651U1 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2004-10-07 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss |
| EP1469156A2 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-20 | Panto S.p.A. | Rahmen für Zargen, Türen oder Fenster und dergleichen und sein Herstellungsverfahren |
| EP1657397A2 (de) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-17 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür |
-
2007
- 2007-10-19 FR FR0758440A patent/FR2922583A1/fr active Pending
-
2008
- 2008-10-17 DE DE602008004607T patent/DE602008004607D1/de active Active
- 2008-10-17 AT AT08305699T patent/ATE496194T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 EP EP08305699A patent/EP2050915B1/de not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29721870U1 (de) | 1997-09-12 | 1999-01-21 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing | Umfassungszarge unter Verwendung von Holzwerkstoffen für Feuerschutztüren |
| EP1209314A2 (de) | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür |
| GB2367747A (en) * | 2001-03-02 | 2002-04-17 | Pacific Rim Wood | Fire barriers |
| EP1469156A2 (de) * | 2003-04-15 | 2004-10-20 | Panto S.p.A. | Rahmen für Zargen, Türen oder Fenster und dergleichen und sein Herstellungsverfahren |
| DE202004012651U1 (de) | 2004-08-12 | 2004-10-07 | Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg | Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss |
| EP1657397A2 (de) | 2004-11-16 | 2006-05-17 | Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG | Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2372069B1 (de) * | 2010-03-22 | 2018-05-02 | Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG | Brandschutz-Türzarge aus Holz |
| EP2581539A1 (de) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-04-17 | Stora Enso Oyj | Bauteil |
| CN103206141A (zh) * | 2011-10-13 | 2013-07-17 | 斯托拉恩索公司 | 建筑组件 |
| BE1021340B1 (nl) * | 2014-04-04 | 2015-11-05 | De Coene Products Nv | Deur met verbeterde randbescherming |
| CN104110199A (zh) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-10-22 | 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 | 一种插接有门套的新型防火门框 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2922583A1 (fr) | 2009-04-24 |
| EP2050915B1 (de) | 2011-01-19 |
| ATE496194T1 (de) | 2011-02-15 |
| DE602008004607D1 (de) | 2011-03-03 |
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