EP2050915A1 - Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock - Google Patents

Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2050915A1
EP2050915A1 EP08305699A EP08305699A EP2050915A1 EP 2050915 A1 EP2050915 A1 EP 2050915A1 EP 08305699 A EP08305699 A EP 08305699A EP 08305699 A EP08305699 A EP 08305699A EP 2050915 A1 EP2050915 A1 EP 2050915A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
frame
insert
fire
block according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08305699A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2050915B1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Chaumat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sarl Portes Ellipse
Original Assignee
Sarl Portes Ellipse
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sarl Portes Ellipse filed Critical Sarl Portes Ellipse
Publication of EP2050915A1 publication Critical patent/EP2050915A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2050915B1 publication Critical patent/EP2050915B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/06Wooden frames
    • E06B1/08Wooden frames composed of several parts with respect to the cross-section of the frame itself
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B5/00Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
    • E06B5/10Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
    • E06B5/16Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
    • E06B5/161Profile members therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B3/7015Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels
    • E06B2003/7025Door leaves characterised by the filling between two external panels of cork; of wood or similar fibres
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/70Door leaves
    • E06B2003/7059Specific frame characteristics
    • E06B2003/7061Wooden frames
    • E06B2003/7073Wooden frames with fire retardant measures in frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a door block provided with anti-fire means.
  • Fire doors or fire doors are well known in the state of the art and are not intended to completely stop the fire but slow it to a sufficient extent, as provided by the various regulations concerned.
  • very dense woods withstand fire better and are therefore generally used to make fire or fire door blocks.
  • These dense woods which are usually redwoods, such as exotic woods, are, however, little available or even endangered and therefore very expensive, especially when the door is an industrial door, for which the quality of the wood used has little interest.
  • the present invention aims to provide a fire door block does not reproduce the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a door block which makes it possible to resist fire satisfactorily while being simple and inexpensive to manufacture and assemble.
  • the present invention also aims to provide a fire door block for which the fireproof capacity is maintained regardless of the age of said door block.
  • the present invention therefore relates to a door block according to claim 1.
  • the figure 1 is a horizontal sectional view through a door block according to a first embodiment of the invention, with the door closed in its frame;
  • the figure 2 is a figure similar to that of the figure 1 , showing another alternative embodiment of the invention.
  • a door block comprises a door 10 articulated in a door frame 20, generally made of wood.
  • This door frame 20 is itself fixed to the wall 30 in any known manner.
  • This door block comprises fireproof means which are adapted to delay the destruction of the door block by fire, as will be described below.
  • said fireproofing means comprise at least one frame insert 25 made of an anti-fire material, said insert being embedded in at least a part of said door frame 20.
  • several inserts 25 are arranged interior of the frame, preferably parallel to each other.
  • the Figures 1 and 2 show two embodiments in which these inserts are two in number and are arranged vertically inside the door frame, extending parallel to the edge of the door when it is closed, as shown in the drawings. Figures 1 and 2 .
  • the invention could also provide a single insert or more than two inserts, and their orientation is not necessarily parallel to each other or the edge of the door.
  • each frame insert is made by a plate of fireproof material which is disposed inside a corresponding groove formed in the frame 20.
  • the figure 1 represents an advantageous variant embodiment, in which the door frame 20, which receives the two inserts 25, is made in two parts, a main part 21 and a lid-type part 22. These two frame parts 21, 22 are separated to allow the realization of the grooves for receiving the inserts 25.
  • these grooves extend both in the portion 21 and in the portion 22, so that the user who assembles the door will insert the inserts 25 in the groove portions in the main portion 21 of the door frame 20 , then adapt the cover portion 22 over the projections of the plates 25, then releasably fix the cover portion 22 to the main portion 21 of the door frame 20.
  • This attachment can be carried out appropriately, for example by gluing, but any other known means would also be usable.
  • the grooves and the inserts extend only in the main part 21, the lid part being provided solely to plug the ends of said grooves and thus fully embed the inserts in the frame 20.
  • the total embedding of the inserts 25 inside the frame 20 has not only an obvious aesthetic advantage since the presence of the inserts becomes invisible after assembly of the door frame, but also improves the fireproof capabilities of said inserts. It should be noted, however, that the present invention also covers inserts that would be recessed within the door frame 20 while remaining visible at their edge on an edge of said frame.
  • the present invention also provides a door insert 15 disposed near the edge of the door 10.
  • the door 10 may consist of a relatively thin core 11 with two wood fiber facings 12 arranged on each side of said core 11.
  • the door insert 15 is preferably embedded in said door and separated from its side edge by a wooden post 13, which may for example be made of a wood similar or identical to that of the door. door frame or door frame.
  • the door insert 15 is preferably made in the form of a plate of fireproof material.
  • inserts or intumescent joints are a particularly advantageous embodiment of the present invention. Some of these intumescent joints have the ability to swell under the heat generated by the fire. As a result, the frame inserts embedded in the door frame 20 will swell and deform, and thus compress said frame and thus increase the density of the wood, which will correspondingly slow down the progression of the fire and the destruction of said frame by fire. This compression effect is maximum when the frame inserts are fully recessed.
  • the present invention makes it possible to produce doors with good fireproofing properties, with woods of high availability and cheap, such as softwoods, including fir.
  • the density of a wood is usually measured at a moisture content of 15%. It varies greatly between 0.1 for very soft wood of the balsa type, to 1.3 - 1.4 for very hard woods such as guaiac or ironwood.
  • Low-density woods, such as fir, spruce and poplar have a density of about 0.4 to 0.5
  • medium-dense woods such as iroko, ash, oak, have densities from 0.6 to 0.8
  • hardwoods such as teak, yew and olive trees, have densities of the order of 0.8 to 1.
  • the present invention therefore makes it possible to use medium-hardwoods, and preferably low-density woods, which have densities less than 0.8, preferably less than 0.6.
  • softwoods, especially fir, whose density is about 0.4, and which are very inexpensive compared to hardwoods, are usable thanks to the present invention.
  • the presence of the inserts increases the density of the wood of the frame during a fire and therefore, it will resist fire in a similar way to hardwoods, much more expensive and rare.
  • a particularly advantageous fireproof material is sodium silicate hydrate. Plates of this material are commercially available as Palusol ® which is a registered trademark of BASF AG. This material, besides inflating, is also adapted to release water vapor under the effect of the heat produced by the fire. This water vapor, which moistens the wood, also contributes to slowing down the progression of the fire.
  • a door block according to this The invention is therefore more resistant while being less expensive to manufacture because it is no longer necessary to use a dense and expensive wood to make the frame.
  • the presence of a door insert also makes it possible to deform the lateral upright 13 of the door, which, together with the deformation of the frame 20, can cause the closing of the space between the door 10 and the frame 20, this closure being also advantageous for slowing the progression of the fire.
  • foaming material that is to say a material that is adapted to foam under the effect of heat.
  • ammonium phosphate which is commercially available under the trademark Interdens ® , sold by Dr. Wolman GmbH.
  • This material which foam in case of fire has the capacity to block the air and thus to slow the progression of the fire, without however causing deformation of the wood, unlike sodium silicate hydrated.
  • the two above materials could be combined in the same door block to take advantage of the various fireproofing effects described above.
  • the present invention thus makes it possible to obtain fire-resistant doors at low cost. Comparative tests demonstrate that fir frames made according to the invention withstand as well or better fire than similar frames made of red wood, denser and more expensive than fir.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that because of the embedding of the frame and door inserts, they do not present any risk of deterioration during the use of the door block, so that the fire-resistant capabilities of the door remain identical throughout the life of it.
  • the embedding of the inserts is also a plus point aesthetic, especially in comparison to the systems providing the application of seals on the rabbet or the outer edge of the door.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
EP08305699A 2007-10-19 2008-10-17 Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock Not-in-force EP2050915B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0758440A FR2922583A1 (fr) 2007-10-19 2007-10-19 Bloc porte comportant des moyens anti-feu

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2050915A1 true EP2050915A1 (de) 2009-04-22
EP2050915B1 EP2050915B1 (de) 2011-01-19

Family

ID=39523380

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08305699A Not-in-force EP2050915B1 (de) 2007-10-19 2008-10-17 Mit Brandschutzmitteln ausgestatteter Türblock

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2050915B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE496194T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602008004607D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2922583A1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2581539A1 (de) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 Stora Enso Oyj Bauteil
CN104110199A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2014-10-22 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 一种插接有门套的新型防火门框
BE1021340B1 (nl) * 2014-04-04 2015-11-05 De Coene Products Nv Deur met verbeterde randbescherming
EP2372069B1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2018-05-02 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Brandschutz-Türzarge aus Holz

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29721870U1 (de) 1997-09-12 1999-01-21 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing Umfassungszarge unter Verwendung von Holzwerkstoffen für Feuerschutztüren
GB2367747A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-04-17 Pacific Rim Wood Fire barriers
EP1209314A2 (de) 2000-11-23 2002-05-29 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür
DE202004012651U1 (de) 2004-08-12 2004-10-07 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss
EP1469156A2 (de) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-20 Panto S.p.A. Rahmen für Zargen, Türen oder Fenster und dergleichen und sein Herstellungsverfahren
EP1657397A2 (de) 2004-11-16 2006-05-17 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29721870U1 (de) 1997-09-12 1999-01-21 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG, 84539 Ampfing Umfassungszarge unter Verwendung von Holzwerkstoffen für Feuerschutztüren
EP1209314A2 (de) 2000-11-23 2002-05-29 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG T90-Holzrahmen-Glastür
GB2367747A (en) * 2001-03-02 2002-04-17 Pacific Rim Wood Fire barriers
EP1469156A2 (de) * 2003-04-15 2004-10-20 Panto S.p.A. Rahmen für Zargen, Türen oder Fenster und dergleichen und sein Herstellungsverfahren
DE202004012651U1 (de) 2004-08-12 2004-10-07 Holzbau Schmid Gmbh & Co. Kg Flächiger feuerfester Abschluss
EP1657397A2 (de) 2004-11-16 2006-05-17 Schörghuber Spezialtüren GmbH & Co. Betriebs-KG Glasrahmentürblatt und damit versehene Glasrahmentür

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2372069B1 (de) * 2010-03-22 2018-05-02 Holzbau Schmid GmbH & Co. KG Brandschutz-Türzarge aus Holz
EP2581539A1 (de) * 2011-10-13 2013-04-17 Stora Enso Oyj Bauteil
CN103206141A (zh) * 2011-10-13 2013-07-17 斯托拉恩索公司 建筑组件
BE1021340B1 (nl) * 2014-04-04 2015-11-05 De Coene Products Nv Deur met verbeterde randbescherming
CN104110199A (zh) * 2014-08-11 2014-10-22 湖州铁佛耐火材料有限公司 一种插接有门套的新型防火门框

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2922583A1 (fr) 2009-04-24
EP2050915B1 (de) 2011-01-19
ATE496194T1 (de) 2011-02-15
DE602008004607D1 (de) 2011-03-03

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