EP2055847A1 - Raumteilungssystem mit einstellbaren stützen - Google Patents
Raumteilungssystem mit einstellbaren stützen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2055847A1 EP2055847A1 EP06820015A EP06820015A EP2055847A1 EP 2055847 A1 EP2055847 A1 EP 2055847A1 EP 06820015 A EP06820015 A EP 06820015A EP 06820015 A EP06820015 A EP 06820015A EP 2055847 A1 EP2055847 A1 EP 2055847A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- several
- partitioning system
- supplementary
- sections
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
- E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
- E04B2/7457—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with wallboards attached to the outer faces of the posts, parallel to the partition
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/76—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge with framework or posts of metal
- E04B2/766—T-connections
- E04B2/767—Connections between wall studs and upper or lower locating rails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/7488—Details of wiring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
- E04B2002/749—Partitions with screw-type jacks
Definitions
- the object of this invention is a partitioning system made with enclosure plates as well as the elements required for its construction.
- the partitioning set made with enclosure plates generally consists of a series of sections placed in a vertical and horizontal way which configures a web or support structure on which the enclosure panels are fixed, characterizing for this invention, the special placement, and construction features of the sections used in its construction as well as the usage and the specific characteristics of several accessory elements used in the partitioning construction object of the invention.
- the enclosure plates used in the construction of the partitioning system can be plates made with panels of agglomerate, wood, or plates of laminated gypsum or plaster.
- the laminated gypsum plates used in the construction of the partitioning system are composed of a gypsum web covered by two layers of special multi-sheet cellulose, which are presented in boards with different thicknesses.
- Characterizing this invention the use of several supports or spacers which allow one to place an upper horizontal section of wood separated from the ceiling or to place a lower horizontal section of wood in a raised way in relation to the lower ironwork, so that in both cases there is a space between the ceiling and the section or between the ironwork and the section which permits the passage of installations.
- the object of this invention also includes the structural characteristics which these spacers or separators present and which have been designed with the aim of equipping them with functions directly applicable to the partitioning system which will be subsequently explained.
- Terminal parts comprise a part of the partitioning system object of the invention which performs the function of support or spacers of the terminal posts used in the termination of the partitions, construction of passages for doors, wardrobes, definitively any terminal construction of a partition.
- the object of this invention is also comprised by the resolution method of the meeting of the wood partitions which permits placement of the partitioning structure in an independent way from the enclosure plates.
- the construction characteristics are also object of this invention which present sections placed in a separate way in relation to the ceiling or raised in relation to the lower ironwork.
- the construction of the metal structure is concluded with the placement of the rest of the web or internal structure of the partitioning, which means, on the sections fixed to the ceiling, several vertical posts will be fixed which in turn are attached in their lower end on several lower sections fixed to the plaston, and in their upper end to the sections fixed to the ceiling.
- one of the enclosure plates of one of the faces is fixed, so the installers continue with the guiding and fixing of their pipelines on one of these faces.
- the mounters of the partitioning enter to place the enclosure panels of the other face, and finally, the installers of the different installations enter to complete their installations, drilling the enclosure plates in a blind way since they do not exactly know where the pipelines of their installations are.
- the implementation described above is applicable in the case that the installations extend by the ceiling, in the case they extend on the floor, after the setting out of the partitioning, it proceeds to layout the pipelines by the floor, leaving their terminals in the approximate connection zones. Then it proceeds to the pouring of the plaston, leaving the pipeline terminals exposed. Once the plaston has set and dried, it proceeds to the construction of the web or internal structure of the partitioning proceeding to the fixation of the enclosure panels of one of the faces, so the installers continue with the guiding and fixing of their pipelines on one of these faces. Again, the mounters of the partitioning enter to place the enclosure panels of the other face. Finally, the installers of the different installations enter to complete their installations, drilling the enclosure plates in a blind way since they do not exactly know where the pipelines of their installations are.
- the internal structure of the partitioning made is not all mounted at the same time, which must be built in successive stages, which is the cause of delay and increased use of labour.
- the installers, of the different installations also cannot perform their work in a single time, where they must visit the site for the first time to partially place their installations, in which they leave their pipes in approximate zones or points, so that once the enclosure plates are subsequently placed, they proceed to drill them to access the terminals of the pipelines previously placed in the interior space of the partitioning.
- the terminals of the pipelines in the first stage of the mounting have not been left in a precise way with any clear mounting reference, when opening the enclosure panels, the encounter with the terminals of the pipelines is not guaranteed, where it can be necessary to increase the access hole to the interior of the enclosure panels or even open new access points, with the disadvantages that this supposes for the costs and quality of the finish with greater perforations than necessary.
- the object of this invention is a partitioning system for plates with enclosure which overcomes the disadvantages listed above such as the necessity to coordinate and alternate the mounting of the structure or the internal web of the metal section of the partitions with the installers of the different tasks, as well these installers can leave the terminals of their installations in a more precise way, and it is not possible to build the entire internal structure or web of the metal section in a single time.
- This invention of the partitioning system is applicable to the partitions made based on an internal structure or web formed by a metal section on which several enclosure panels are fixed characterized because the upper or lower horizontal sections used in the construction of the internal structure for at least one or two of them are found spaced from the ceiling or the floor by means of adjustable supports or spacers.
- the spacer or support elements are height adjustable elements which make it possible to adjust the distance in which at least one of the lower or upper horizontal sections will be mounted. This is an important characteristic since it is not necessary is all the works for the upper or lower sections to be at the same distance, furthermore, since each one of the spacers or supports are adjustable in an independent way, they can be used to absorb or salvage the potential levelling defect of the ironworks.
- the spacer or support elements are basically comprised by a female base part in which an upper male element is inserted.
- the greater or lesser insertion of the male part in the female part is what shall serve to adjust the distance in which one wishes to mount the upper or lower section.
- the fitting of the upper male part in the lower female part is performed with sufficient looseness with the aim to facilitate the adjustment and movement between both parts.
- the female base parts with the aim to equip them wich greater support surface present three wings on three of its sides which emerge from its lower end, where a straight side remains in order to align it with any construction element.
- the joining in the vertexes of the base piece with the wings is reinforced with several gusset plates.
- the set of spacers or supports are equipped with several supplementary jointing parts designed with an emerging nipple in its upper face and a hole in its lower end, in such way that it permits the coupling on the hole which the upper male part has in its lower part, as well as the coupling of as many supplementary parts which are required.
- the geometry, which the spacers or support elements can present can be varied, such as for example in "T" shape, where it is solely required that they fulfil the support function, whereby they must present a sufficient support surface; in addition they must be designed in a way that permits their height adjustment, where it is convenient that they permit the coupling of supplementary parts in order to reach greater distances.
- spacer or support elements are implemented based on threaded elements inserted in the female base part and fixed in its upper end to a support surface. This implementation method will be shown in detail in one of the preferential implementations of the invention.
- the spacer or support elements not only serve to be able to mount in a spaced way the upper sections in relation to the ceiling or raised way the interior sections of the internal structure or web of the partition, but they also serve as a means to absorb the vibrations which can be transmitted from one ironwork to another, which means they fulfil the functions of what is known as "silent block" in the scope of vibrations absorption.
- one of the horizontal sections of the web of the metal section is well spaced from the ceiling or the floor, but it could be required in the construction of the partitioning that there is no transmission whatsoever of vibrations between.. ironworks, in which case it is necessary that both the upper or lower sections are spaced from the ceiling and floor respectively by means of several spacers or supports that perform the functions of absorbing the vibrations which would be transmitted between ironworks without their presence.
- the support of the final vertical post presents a shaped geometry based on several grooves or slots by which they can slide and subsequently fix a part that shows the horizontal surface which will perform the support of the section or raised channel.
- the object of this invention is to permit the construction of the entire internal structure or web of the metal section of the partition in a single time, without any interruption or coordination with other installers or mounters. It also seeks that the installers can leave all their installations practically finished just lacking the final connections, so that the final ends of their pipelines are placed in precise locations easy to locate in order to drill the enclosure panels. It also seeks that the different installers can work in a simultaneous way.
- plaston (5) is poured, once the plaston (5) has set and dried, the setting out of the partitioning is performed again on the floor and several sections (4) are fixed to the plaston (5) and several vertical posts (3) are laid out fixed in their ends to the sections (3) fixed to the ceiling and sections (4) fixed to the plaston (5), having placed one of the faces of the partition, the installers continue with the layout and guiding of their pipelines by the interior of the partition structure, exiting again in the wait to place the other face of the partition in order for the installers to enter again.
- FIG. 2 shows in a simplified way, the partitioning system proposed in the invention, which in the represented case, the upper sections (8) are spaced on the ceiling as well the lower sections (10) are placed in a raised way in relation to the ironwork (1). It is not necessary for both sections (8) and (10) to be separated from the ceiling and ironwork in a simultaneous way, in the case that the conduits of the installations all extend on the floor, the lower sections (10) must be the ones that are raised from the floor, whereas if the installations extend on the ceiling, the upper sections (8) must be "spaced on the ceiling, in both cases leaving a space where the conduits of the installations extend.
- both spacers (9) and supports (11) are fixed to the ceiling and floor respectively and specifically to the sections (8) and (10). Given the different nature of the spacers (9) and (11) in relation to the sections themselves, the spacers and supports exercise an absorber function for the vibrations, thus both upper (8) and lower (11) sections must be separated from the ceiling and ironwork respectively, where the vertical posts (12) are fixed in their ends between the upper sections (8) and the raised sections (11).
- the upper sections (8) separated from the ceiling and the lower sections (10) raised from the floor present a series of die-cuts (13) regularly distributed, which bent comprise several apertures that serve both for the passage and guiding of the pipelines of the installations as well as a reference point for the installers, to know where the ends of their pipelines are located.
- Figure 3 represents in a simplified way, the most important and significant elements of the internal structure or the web of the metal section of the proposed partitioning system.
- the vertical posts (12) are placed as required. Their fixation points have been previously delimited by means of several positioning flanges (17) figure (4 ), which exist on the wings of the raised section (10).
- these die-cuts permit the bending of the die-cut part in a way that they comprise the passage, guide, and attachment of the pipelines of the installations.
- a support (11) is placed or a modified support (28) is used as shown in figure 9 .
- both the spacers (9) and the supports (11) are height adjustable, which permits the adjustment of the distance between the sections (8) and (10) in relation to the ceiling and floor respectively, they can also be used as means to absorb the different levels of the ceiling or ironwork.
- Figures 5 , 6 , and 7 display different configurations of the spacers or supports used in the separation of the sections (8) and (10) in relation to the ceiling or floor respectively.
- all the supports are regular, equipped with a female base part and an upper male part, which can use a serves of supplementary jointing parts with the aim to achieve greater separation of the sections in relation to the ceiling and floor.
- Figure 5 shows the support set of the general prismatic rectangular configuration, which is equipped with a female base part (18) in which an upper male part (19) fits, which can use one or several supplementary jointing parts (20).
- the female base part (18) is equipped with emerging wings on three of its sides; these wings (18.1) have reinforced the joint of the wings (18.1) with the female base body (18) by means of gusset plates (18.2) placed in the corners of the female base part. Perforations (18.3) have been performed on the wings (18.1) for the fixation of the base to the ceiling or the floor.
- the female base part (18) has a hole (18.4) in which the upper male part (19) or a supplementary jointing part (20) would fit.
- the female base part (18) only has three wings where one of its sides remains straight, which facilitates their placement in a completely fixed way against potentially existing construction elements, not having to place the partitions in a separate way.
- the supplementary jointing part (20) presents a configuration that fits in the hole (18.4), which also has an emerging nipple (20.1) of its upper part, which in the case that this part (20) is used, this nipple would fit in the hole (19.1) complementary to the upper male part (19) which it presents in its lower part.
- the supplementary jointing part (20) has a hole (20.2) in its lower part which would permit the fitting of the nipple (20.1) of an additional supplementary jointing part (20).
- Figure 6 shows the alternative implementation to that shown in figure 5 , where the support element presents a general configuration in a "T" shape, which is equally comprised by a female base element (21), an upper male elements (22), and the possible use of supplementary jointing parts (23).
- the female base element in a "T" shape (21) present several wings (21.1) in this case two with perforations (21.2), and is equipped with at least one completely straight side so that it permits this support to be completely fixed against any construction element.
- the female base element (21) has an upper hole (21.3) with a geometry in a "T" shape in which either the upper male element (22) or a supplementary jointing part (23) is fitted.
- the upper male element in the "T" shape has a hole (22.1) in its lower face, in order to fit the nipple (23.1) with which the supplementary jointing part (23) is equipped, and in turn, also has a hole (23.2) in its lower part.
- Figure 7 shows another potential implementation of an adjustable support, comprised by the female base part (24), an upper part (25), a joining part (26) between the upper part (25) and the lower part (24). Additionally and in the case that one wishes to achieve a greater height, it is possible to use supplementary jointing parts (27).
- the female base part (24) has a general prismatic configuration possessing three of its sides with emerging wings (24.1) where the joint of the wings (24.1) has been reinforced with the female base part (24) by means of several gusset platens (24.2) placed in the corners of the female base part. Perforations (24.3) have been performed on the wings (24.1) for the fixation of the base to the ceiling or the floor.
- the female base part (24) has a circular hole (18.4) threaded in its interior in which the joint part (26) or a supplementary jointing part (27) would fit.
- This support is equally equipped where one of its faces is straight with the aim to be able to align it against any construction element.
- Figure 8 shows the support part (15) used to support the vertical terminal posts, used in the conclusion of the partitions, doors, wardrobes, or any construction which requires the vertical post of a partition. As shown, it is comprised by a single part which has a main prismatic body from whose base three wings (15.1) emerge reinforced in their joint with the main prismatic body by means of several gusset plates (15.2).
- the configuration of the support (15) permits its fitting in a bayonet fashion in the interior space of a vertical terminal post, and thus its height can be adjusted.
- this support has been modified as shown in figure 9 , where we observe that the support (28) presents several facing slots (29) on which extend several wings (30.1) of an angular part (30) in an "L" shape. The extension of the part (30) along the slots (29) permits the adjustment of the height of the support of the raised section ()10).
- Figure 10 shows the construction method by means of which the meeting is carried out between two perpendicular partitions, result of a series of recommendations, not obligations, for the mounting.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/ES2006/070125 WO2008015302A1 (es) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Sistema de tabiquería realizado con placas de cerramiento y elementos necesarios para su construcción |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2055847A1 true EP2055847A1 (de) | 2009-05-06 |
Family
ID=37308853
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06820015A Withdrawn EP2055847A1 (de) | 2006-08-03 | 2006-08-03 | Raumteilungssystem mit einstellbaren stützen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2055847A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008015302A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2275109A (en) * | 1939-06-02 | 1942-03-03 | Cons Expanded Metal Companies | Building construction |
| US3265416A (en) * | 1962-06-08 | 1966-08-09 | Leonard O Downes | Structural framing system |
| US3282006A (en) * | 1963-07-09 | 1966-11-01 | Paul F Halsey | Paneling structures |
| PL122916B1 (en) * | 1979-10-06 | 1982-09-30 | Stocznia Szczecinska | Personnal accomodation rooms in particular on waterborne vessels and method of building such rooms |
| US6786017B2 (en) * | 2001-05-07 | 2004-09-07 | L&P Property Management Company | Modular room system and method |
| WO2003102321A1 (en) * | 2002-05-16 | 2003-12-11 | Dyntek Pte Ltd. | A support member system |
-
2006
- 2006-08-03 EP EP06820015A patent/EP2055847A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-08-03 WO PCT/ES2006/070125 patent/WO2008015302A1/es not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008015302A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008015302A1 (es) | 2008-02-07 |
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| RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: SAN MIGUEL ARRANZ, FERNANDO |
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