EP2056966A2 - Seitenwandpanzerung zum auskleiden einer seitenwand eines schredders für kraftfahrzeuge, schredder und rotor für einen schredder - Google Patents
Seitenwandpanzerung zum auskleiden einer seitenwand eines schredders für kraftfahrzeuge, schredder und rotor für einen schredderInfo
- Publication number
- EP2056966A2 EP2056966A2 EP07817422A EP07817422A EP2056966A2 EP 2056966 A2 EP2056966 A2 EP 2056966A2 EP 07817422 A EP07817422 A EP 07817422A EP 07817422 A EP07817422 A EP 07817422A EP 2056966 A2 EP2056966 A2 EP 2056966A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- side wall
- shredder
- armor
- plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sidewall armor for lining a side wall of a shredder for sheets, automobiles and the like, a shredder and a rotor for a shredder.
- the invention relates to a shredder in the form of a hammer mill.
- a hammer mill is known, for example, from US 4,009,836.
- a rotor with impact tools runs in a housing.
- the rotor is mounted on a shaft which is usually perpendicular to an insertion direction in the shredder.
- the housing has two side walls.
- the object of the invention is to provide improved systems. [06] According to a first aspect of the invention, this object solves a sidewall armor for lining a side wall of a shredder for sheets, motor vehicles and the like with a cross-sectionally L-shaped corner armor region.
- armor plates are common on the insides of the housing walls in the area of the percussion tools around the rotor and are increasingly used because of the longer possible operating time of a system.
- the side wall panels cover the housing wall along the circular course laterally of the working space around the rotor.
- the side wall of the plant housing springs back outwards.
- the side walls define a working space and this should not open in a slot next to the rotor if possible. Therefore, the side walls are usually designed so that they are aligned approximately with the front-side rotor edge or would preferably meet even in their extension to the rotor, so that the rotor edge is slightly outside of the work space defined by the side walls.
- the jump of the side wall is very close to the rotor, so as not to allow the shredded material as far as possible to take the path laterally past the striking tools of the rotor and to the bearing shaft of the rotor. It is understood, however, that a lot of shredded material hits the housing at this point, ie on the jump of the side wall approximately at the height of the rotor shell surface. This causes a heavy wear.
- the L-shaped corner armor provides a remedy: Due to its shape in addition to the armored side wall now also the Versprung be armored. In the hitherto encountered at this point welds between the protruding under the side wall armor end of the side wall and an outwardly leading square were regularly seen signs of wear. This is not only a danger for the plant as such, but also for operating personnel who go into the plant, for example, to inspect or repair it.
- the side wall armor preferably has an arc segment. It is understood that the lateral surface of the rotor extends arcuately, in a circular arc around the bearing and rotational axis of the rotor. It is therefore advantageous to perform the armor also arcuate.
- the jump in the side wall also extend arcuately, and also as a circular arc segment around the shaft of the rotor. If the sides wall armor in addition to the L-shape in cross section has an arc segment, wherein preferably the cross section along a radial section is present, such a course of the wall recess can be very positively encased with the armor plate.
- the corner armor region has a cantilever plate which protrudes at an angle from a side plate.
- the side plate of the armor can be adapted to the side wall of the shredder, which limits the working space, while the cantilever is guided around the recess of the side wall.
- the angle is particularly preferably at right angles, but is preferably at least approximately 70 ° with respect to a profile of the side plate.
- the sidewall armor is particularly stable.
- the cantilever plate has an at least substantially the same thickness as the side plate.
- the thickness of the cantilever should make at least about half of the thickness of the side plate, preferably about two thirds of the thickness of the side plate according to previous experiments with prototypes.
- the side plate itself is preferably thicker. leads, as can be arranged in it, inter alia, Verschraubungs techniquen for the side wall armor.
- the stated object solves a side wall armor for a shredder, in particular for a shredder for sheets, motor vehicles and the like, for lining its side wall, wherein a transition between a side plate and a rotor chamber plate having a cantilever.
- the object is achieved by a shredder for sheet metal, motor vehicles and the like, having a rotor mounted in a housing, the rotor having a rotor edge under a side wall of the housing or a side plate of a sidewall armor with a remaining free gap, wherein a free gap of at most 10 mm, preferably of at most 5 mm, more preferably of at most 2 mm, is present.
- the stated object solves a shredder for sheets, motor vehicles and the like, with a rotor mounted in a housing, wherein the rotor with a rotor edge under a side wall of the housing or a side plate of a side wall armor rotate can, and wherein an overlap of side wall or side plate over the rotor shell surface is at least 20 mm, preferably at least 40 mm, more preferably about 50 mm, each measured from the rotor edge.
- the stated object solves a rotor for a shredder for sheets, motor vehicles and the like, with a rotor mounted in a housing, which can rotate with a rotor edge under a side wall of the housing or a side plate of a sidewall armor wherein the rotor has a radial projection on the edge of the rotor for reducing the material passing through a gap between the edge of the rotor and the side wall or side plate.
- a rotor with a radial projection has rotor caps.
- Such rotor caps are known for example from DE 197 56 275 Cl.
- the rotor in addition to protruding hammers on the circumference of the rotor shell at the axial edge of a circumferential projecting ring on the disc of the rotor, on which a protective cap is placed.
- the rotor of DE 197 56 275 Cl thus has an approximately smooth surface on the circumference. This smooth surface - with the exception of the individual protruding hammers - is formed by the cylindrical mantle surface around the numerous protective caps on the rotor.
- the proposed sixth aspect of the invention proposes to form a radial projection on the edge, especially during operation, in order to retain as much shredded material as possible in its unplanned axial movement in the working space.
- the projection is formed radially on the outside of a rotor cap, preferably on an edge rotor cap.
- the stated object solves a rotor for a shredder for sheets, motor vehicles and the like, with a rotor mounted in a housing, wherein the rotor with a rotor edge under a side wall of the housing or a side plate of a sidewall armor and wherein a radial recess is provided on the side wall and / or the side plate, in which the rotor edge can rotate, for reducing passing through a gap between the rotor edge and side wall or side plate Schredguts.
- the shredder is - in simple terms - the recess in the housing wall or in their armor provided with a circumferential recess, so that the edge of the rotor can be fitted into this recess, which also the passage of Shredded material reduced in the free space on the side of the rotor end faces or completely prevented if possible.
- a suitable design results in the cross section of the shredder with rotor, a gap between the working space and the free space next to the rotor end with a Step. The annular gap around the rotor accordingly leads into the recess.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a curved segment-shaped one-piece steel element which is to be used as armor plate
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section according to the radial section marking C-C in FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the L-shaped armor plate of Figures 1 and 2,
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a portion of a rotor in a shredder with an edge disc of the rotor encircling a rim within an L-shaped armor plate protecting a sidewall;
- FIG. 5 shows the shredder from FIG. 4 in a comparable perspective view, but without the rotor,
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a rotor area of a shredder with an opened upper half with rotor;
- FIG. 7 shows a detail from FIG. 6 in accordance with the circular designation "B ' ⁇
- FIG. 8 shows the shredder from FIGS. 6 and 7 schematically in a steep plan view approximately according to the directional marking VIII in FIG. 6
- FIG. 9 shows a detail from FIG. 8 in accordance with the circular cut-out marking "A" there.
- the steel element 1 in FIGS. 1 to 3 essentially consists of a side plate 2 and a cantilever plate 3 attached thereto.
- the attachment of the cantilever plate 3 to the side plate 2 is shown at a right angle 4 in the radial section "CC". through the steel element 1.
- recesses 5 are provided in the form of holes. Fixing screws (not shown) for attaching to a side wall of a shredder can be inserted therein.
- Lateral end edges 6,7 of the steel element 1 are drawn along the end faces of both the side plate 2 and the cantilever 3 along and are also radially formed according to an arc shape 8, so that a plurality of steel elements of the shape of the steel element 1 forehead to forehead any portion of a circular arc can be assembled.
- the shredder 60 from FIGS. 4 and 5 carries the rotor 50 in a rotor region.
- An edge disc 70 of the rotor 50 circumscribes with an edge region 80 within an L-shaped armor plate 90.
- the L-shaped armor plate 90 protects a side wall 100 from shredded material, which would otherwise strike the side wall 100 with relatively uncontrollable force from the surface of the rotor 50 or the hammering provided there.
- the edge region 80 of the rotor 50 is surrounded by a plurality of arcuate L-shaped armor plates 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, 170 (cf., in particular, FIG. 5), which, joined together, form a semicircle.
- a step 190 is formed, which lies axially outside the edge region 80 of the rotor 50, so that shredded material on the - unplanned and unwanted - way around the edge of the Rotors around in the shaft receiving space adjacent to the end face of the rotor 50, the step 190 would have to overcome.
- the step 190 largely prevents the shredded material from this unplanned path next to the rotor 50.
- the shredder 200 in FIGS. 6 to 9 essentially consists of an upper housing half 201 and a housing base 202, each of which has a substantially semicylindrical receiving space 203,
- the upper housing half 201 can be pivoted upward for releasing a rotor chamber 206 via hydraulic cylinders 207 (identified by way of example), wherein the rotor
- Both the upper housing half 201 and the housing base 202 have a housing sides wall 210 with a respect to the rotor 205 radially outwardly leading Versprung 211, so that an alignment along an inner surface 212 does not lead to an end wall portion 213 adjacent to the rotor, but so that the flight leads to a rotor surface 214.
- This is important in the operation of the rotor 205 and the shredder 200, respectively, so that the introduced shredded material is fed directly to the hammers of the rotor 205.
- the housing side wall 210 is mechanically protected by a planar armor 215 against the shredded material.
- the planar armor 215 ends clearly before the jump 211.
- the planar armor 215, which consists of segments, is followed by a semi-circular designed both on the upper half of the housing 201 and the housing base 202 Versprungspanztation 216.
- the plating 216 of the plunge consists of a plurality of circular segment-shaped pieces 217, 218, 219, 220 (shown by way of example). draws). These are directly adjacent to each other. Compared to the planar armor 215, an approach 221 is initially performed, which compared to the planar armor 215 leads to a greater material thickness of the armor 216.
- the circular ring-shaped armor plates 217, 218, 219, 220 are L-shaped in radial section with respect to the shaft 208 of the rotor 205 and each have a side plate 222 (identified by way of example) and a cantilevered plate 223 (identified by way of example) ,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL07817422T PL2056966T3 (pl) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Opancerzenie ściany bocznej do wyłożenia ściany bocznej rozdrabniacza do pojazdów mechanicznych, rozdrabniacz i wirnik do rozdrabniacza |
| EP10009768.2A EP2295146B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP12004751A EP2520371A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP12004727A EP2520370A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006041354 | 2006-09-01 | ||
| DE102007004585A DE102007004585A1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-01-24 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| PCT/DE2007/001435 WO2008025322A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum auskleiden einer seitenwand eines schredders für kraftfahrzeuge, schredder und rotor für einen schredder |
Related Child Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12004727A Division-Into EP2520370A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP12004751A Division-Into EP2520371A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP10009768.2A Division-Into EP2295146B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge |
| EP10009768.2A Division EP2295146B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2056966A2 true EP2056966A2 (de) | 2009-05-13 |
| EP2056966B1 EP2056966B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
Family
ID=38786887
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07817422.4A Active EP2056966B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum auskleiden einer seitenwand eines schredders für kraftfahrzeuge, schredder und rotor für einen schredder |
| EP12004751A Withdrawn EP2520371A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP12004727A Withdrawn EP2520370A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP10009768.2A Not-in-force EP2295146B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Family Applications After (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12004751A Withdrawn EP2520371A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP12004727A Withdrawn EP2520370A2 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge, Schredder und Rotor für einen Schredder |
| EP10009768.2A Not-in-force EP2295146B1 (de) | 2006-09-01 | 2007-08-15 | Seitenwandpanzerung zum Auskleiden einer Seitenwand eines Schredders für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (4) | EP2056966B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN102861632B (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0714758B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102007004585A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA014733B1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2502865T3 (de) |
| PL (1) | PL2056966T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008025322A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102013006405B3 (de) * | 2013-04-13 | 2014-08-28 | Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Aufgabegut |
| RU2647897C1 (ru) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-03-21 | Вячеслав Геннадьевич Гребенкин | Вихревая сегментная мельница |
| EP3659707B1 (de) * | 2018-11-27 | 2021-05-05 | Rapid Granulator AB | Granulierermühle |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1052213B (de) * | 1953-11-16 | 1959-03-05 | Keller Ges Mit Beschraenkter H | Gehaeuse fuer Schlaegermuehlen |
| US4009836A (en) * | 1975-06-30 | 1977-03-01 | American Pulverizer Company | Material reducing machine |
| GB1588151A (en) * | 1977-05-09 | 1981-04-15 | Dresser Europe Sa | Hammer mill |
| US4222530A (en) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-16 | Sivyer Steel Corporation | Replaceable protective means for end disc of shredder |
| DE3319640A1 (de) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-12-06 | Lindemann Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Hammerbrecher |
| DE8714117U1 (de) * | 1987-03-18 | 1988-03-03 | Bürklin, Werner, Kreuzlingen | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Müll od. dgl. Haufwerk |
| CN1050538C (zh) * | 1994-01-07 | 2000-03-22 | 程南陔 | 湿式冲击磨矿机 |
| DE4445441A1 (de) * | 1994-12-20 | 1996-06-27 | Mitteldeutsche Feuerungs Und U | Verschleißschutzeinrichtung für das Schlagrad einer Schlagradmühle |
| DE19756275C1 (de) * | 1997-12-18 | 1999-06-02 | Svedala Lindemann Gmbh | Rotor für eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
| CN1286568C (zh) * | 2003-12-29 | 2006-11-29 | 上海三一科技有限公司 | 反击式破碎机巧拼型衬板 |
-
2007
- 2007-01-24 DE DE102007004585A patent/DE102007004585A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-15 EP EP07817422.4A patent/EP2056966B1/de active Active
- 2007-08-15 EP EP12004751A patent/EP2520371A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-15 BR BRPI0714758-9A patent/BRPI0714758B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-15 ES ES07817422.4T patent/ES2502865T3/es active Active
- 2007-08-15 EP EP12004727A patent/EP2520370A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-15 DE DE112007002675.8T patent/DE112007002675B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-15 PL PL07817422T patent/PL2056966T3/pl unknown
- 2007-08-15 EA EA200970242A patent/EA014733B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-15 CN CN201210303669.9A patent/CN102861632B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-08-15 EP EP10009768.2A patent/EP2295146B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-08-15 WO PCT/DE2007/001435 patent/WO2008025322A2/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008025322A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008025322A3 (de) | 2008-06-26 |
| CN102861632A (zh) | 2013-01-09 |
| WO2008025322A2 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
| BRPI0714758B1 (pt) | 2019-04-24 |
| ES2502865T3 (es) | 2014-10-06 |
| EP2520371A2 (de) | 2012-11-07 |
| EP2056966B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
| BRPI0714758A2 (pt) | 2013-10-29 |
| EP2295146B1 (de) | 2014-06-18 |
| EP2520370A2 (de) | 2012-11-07 |
| DE112007002675B4 (de) | 2020-04-30 |
| DE112007002675A5 (de) | 2009-08-06 |
| EA200970242A1 (ru) | 2009-08-28 |
| DE102007004585A1 (de) | 2008-03-06 |
| CN102861632B (zh) | 2015-11-11 |
| EA014733B1 (ru) | 2011-02-28 |
| EP2295146A1 (de) | 2011-03-16 |
| PL2056966T3 (pl) | 2015-01-30 |
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