EP2063034A2 - Betonblock zum Errichten von Wänden durch Aufschichten von Reihen, der mit Riefelungen ausgestattet ist, die das Versetzen der Reihen bei der Aufstellung vereinfachen - Google Patents

Betonblock zum Errichten von Wänden durch Aufschichten von Reihen, der mit Riefelungen ausgestattet ist, die das Versetzen der Reihen bei der Aufstellung vereinfachen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2063034A2
EP2063034A2 EP08305759A EP08305759A EP2063034A2 EP 2063034 A2 EP2063034 A2 EP 2063034A2 EP 08305759 A EP08305759 A EP 08305759A EP 08305759 A EP08305759 A EP 08305759A EP 2063034 A2 EP2063034 A2 EP 2063034A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
block
concrete block
walls
central
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08305759A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2063034A3 (de
Inventor
Daniel Riegert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klein Agglomeres
Original Assignee
Klein Agglomeres
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klein Agglomeres filed Critical Klein Agglomeres
Publication of EP2063034A2 publication Critical patent/EP2063034A2/de
Publication of EP2063034A3 publication Critical patent/EP2063034A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of building materials and more specifically that of concrete blocks for building walls by stacking blocks on top of one another.
  • An object of the invention is to propose a new type of block and a complete set of blocks and accessories for rapid implementation of masonry on site. This objective is attained at least by the presence of vertical alignment grooves on the external faces of a block and / or an accessory in order to ensure the vertical alignment of the cells of the blocks or accessories, these grooves also being able to serve to cut the outer wall of these cells.
  • the invention consists of a concrete block intended for the modular construction of walls by stacking block rows and shifting blocks of a rank N with respect to those of an immediately lower rank N-1, block of the type having two parallel and symmetrical lateral walls with respect to a median vertical plane, each lateral wall including at least one so-called lateral cavity, one or more central cells being provided between the two lateral walls, thanks to the presence of central partitions connecting the walls; , characterized in that alignment grooves are provided in pairs on at least a portion of the height of the side walls, each side wall having at least one pair of grooves, the striations S 1 and S 3 being respectively facing a first and a third lateral cavity, the offset between S 1 and S 3 corresponding to the length of a half block, so that a streak of a bl oc of a rank N comes to align with a streak of a block of rank immediately below N-1 and to realize between them a shift of a half block.
  • the invention also relates to a variation of such blocks called “set of blocks", all having alignment marks called “streaks” in the rest of the text.
  • the invention proposes either standard blocks to be used alone, or a building assembly composed of said standard blocks, and accessories.
  • standard blocks is used to differentiate this block from other proposed elements that are qualified accessories (they are corner blocks, shims, etc ).
  • a standard block (or the assembly of construction) is manufactured, either in concrete of common aggregates, or in light concrete based on expanded clay balls and with staggered cells, of small thickness, which appreciably improves its performance thermal.
  • the standard blocks and accessories are calibrated by grinding the two horizontal faces of installation.
  • the blocks and accessories according to the invention allow wall mounting (for example 20 cm thick) or by "sticking" the blocks together with a thin horizontal joint, or by dry mounting on the floor height and filling the central cells with a mortar or micro-concrete.
  • a standard block (A) in the non-limiting embodiment of the figures comprises two side walls (2, 2 ') parallel and equidistant from the median vertical plane (P) perpendicular to the section of the view 1, and a plurality of central partitions (6) interconnecting the walls (2, 2 ') so as to delimit a plurality of cells central for example substantially square section (3) or substantially rectangular (3 ').
  • the two side walls (2, 2 ') each comprise vertical and horizontal interlocking means as well as internal cavities (4, 4'), hereinafter referred to as lateral cavities, the cavities being delimited by intermediate partitions (8). , 8 ').
  • a recess (5) whose function will be explained in the following text, and recesses (7) at the top and / or bottom of the intermediate partitions (8, 8 ').
  • the stability of the assembly is ensured by the bonding of the horizontal joints and by the male (1) and female (1 ') vertical sockets situated at the ends of the block.
  • These grooves also serve as pre-cutting grooves to facilitate the cutting of the outer wall portion to open the corresponding lateral cell to the outside. As they are vertically aligned, they allow the passage of technical ducts (electric cables, water or heating pipes). The number of streaks of the standard blocks is necessarily even and will vary according to the cuts that one wishes to be able to make.
  • the vertical joints between blocks are ensured by the pouring of a fluidized micro-concrete into the central cells. (3) at the end of the erection of the masonry over the entire height of the floor. The size of these cells is large enough to allow, if necessary, to receive vertical reinforcements to improve the stability of the masonry.
  • the recesses (5) in the transverse central partitions (6) which allow the pouring of the micro-concrete in all or the cells (3, 3 ') of the central part of the blocks, can also receive longitudinal reinforcements to reinforce the stability of the structure.
  • the vertical alignment of the outer cells (4) and (4 ') of the blocks creates columns that can serve as conduits for the passage of cables or pipes without damaging the insulation that will be reported inside the housing.
  • the streaks in the walls (2) and (2 ') serve as cutting primer to facilitate the cutting of these sheaths.
  • the recesses (7) forming horizontal channels in connection with the vertical sheaths (4) and (4 ') allow the establishment of a parietodynamic system for the recovery of calories in the air flowing in these ducts and warmed by the losses through the walls of the block.
  • the recesses (7) can be used as interlocking wedges (C) for adjusting the height of the masonry, as will be described later.
  • special blocks (B) of different lengths, right and left end blocks (B ') for openings with possibility of creating a rabbet, angle blocks (D) and (E) and special wedges (C) of different thicknesses are proposed and they all have streaks (S) on their external faces.
  • the accessories may comprise only the striations S 1 and S 2 facing a side pocket (4, 4 ') for the wall cut.
  • End blocks are represented at figures 8 and 9 . They are also shorter than the standard blocks and have interlockings (1) and (1 ') only on one transverse face, the other transverse face being flat.
  • the special blocks and end blocks allow a length adjustment of the current part of the wall without having to cut the standard blocks on site as presented on the Figures 4 and 5 .
  • the shims (C) proposed by the invention are used in vertical pose, have the same interlocking (1) and (1 ') as the standard blocks to ensure a perfect fit.
  • these wedges can also, by using them in horizontal pose, allow to adjust the height of the masonry at the level of the lighters, the lintels or the height of stage.
  • the male tenons (1) of the wedges fit into the recesses (7) provided in the intermediate transverse partitions (8) of the cells (4) and (4 ') (see figure 2 ).
  • the 90 ° angle posts (D) proposed by the invention are shown in FIG. figure 13 . These post blocks allow the mounting of 90 ° angles.
  • a cylindrical cell called central core (9) and provided at one end, can receive reinforcement angles, the other end having interlocking (1) and (1 ').
  • the post blocks have a length such that, nested with standard blocks, the rows are shifted by half a block to ensure an overlap of the blocks rank by rank.
  • These post blocks allow the mounting of angles at 45 ° but also 30 ° or 60 ° with a projection (13) central vertical provided in the recess (11) of the block (E ') coming into one of the grooves (12) provided at the periphery of the half-cylinder (10) of the block (E).
  • One of the grooves 12 is provided in the plane of symmetry of the block (E) for a rectilinear assembly. On either side of this plane of symmetry are provided three grooves (12) arranged angularly at 30 °, 45 ° and 60 ° for a corresponding angular assembly.
  • the lintels (F) proposed by the invention are special blocks with "U” section that allow to cast the door and window lintels with cast concrete after blocking the blocks or with the micro-concrete cell filling central (3, 3 ') blocks. They are represented in vertical section in figure 15 .
  • planels (G) around the edges of slabs or edges are proposed by the invention and are special blocks which constitute the last row of assembly and are represented in profile view in figure 16 .
  • the elevation portion (14) forms the floor abutment planelle.
  • a high pre-cut streak (15) allows the adjustment according to the height of the floor.
  • planelle can be split by means of a pre-cut strip (16) and be placed alone, to facilitate the passage of the vertical reinforcing reinforcements.
  • variable block which allow to adjust the length of the common parts of the masonry without the need to cut the standard blocks on site.
  • a variable block is a block in two parts (H 1 , H 2 ) separated, a part (H 1 ) having male tabs (17) which can enter more or less in the gaps created between the male tabs (17 ') of the other part (H 2 ).
  • Parts (H1) and (H2) are identical and returned so as to reverse the position of the tabs and to allow their mutual nesting.
  • the figure 17 ' shows an additional extension accessory (H 3 ) equipped with tabs on each side which can be nested on one side between the tongues (17) of (H 1 ) and on the other side between the tongue (17 ') of ( H 2 ).
  • the figure 18 shows a portion (H 1 ) directly interposed between two standard blocks, for this purpose the distance between two tongues is calculated to receive a stud (1), and a tongue is extended by a stud adapted to be housed in a female recess (1 ') of the standard block.
  • the same arrangements can be provided on the part (H 3 ) (see figure 18 ' ) for its direct cooperation between two standard blocks.
  • STRIE used in the description and the claims, is intended to protect any type of alignment mark practiced on the surface of the concrete, whether in recessed or in relief, that it comes from manufacturing or be applied after manufacture of the block or accessory.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
EP08305759A 2007-11-23 2008-10-30 Betonblock zum Errichten von Wänden durch Aufschichten von Reihen, der mit Riefelungen ausgestattet ist, die das Versetzen der Reihen bei der Aufstellung vereinfachen Withdrawn EP2063034A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0759266A FR2924140B3 (fr) 2007-11-23 2007-11-23 Bloc de beton de construction de murs par empilement de rangs comportant des stries facilitant le decalage des rangs lors de la pose et declinaison de blocs de ce type

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2063034A2 true EP2063034A2 (de) 2009-05-27
EP2063034A3 EP2063034A3 (de) 2012-02-22

Family

ID=40409851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08305759A Withdrawn EP2063034A3 (de) 2007-11-23 2008-10-30 Betonblock zum Errichten von Wänden durch Aufschichten von Reihen, der mit Riefelungen ausgestattet ist, die das Versetzen der Reihen bei der Aufstellung vereinfachen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2063034A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2924140B3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015187358A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-10 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Base block and methods

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1033756A (fr) * 1951-01-08 1953-07-15 Agglomérés de ciment à utilisations multiples
DE2452373C3 (de) * 1974-11-05 1980-09-11 Sebastian Wochner Kg, 7461 Dotternhausen Wärmedämmendes Wandelement
US4688364A (en) * 1985-04-29 1987-08-25 Raymond Fiehler Construction system and components therefor
US4704832A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-11-10 Theodor Vassiliadis Building system
US5003746A (en) * 1988-11-07 1991-04-02 Structural Block Systems, Inc. Arcuate and curvilinear assemblies comprising tandemly arranged building blocks having degrees of rotation
US5651642A (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-07-29 Kelley, Jr.; Michael L. Concrete building blocks
US5930958A (en) * 1997-08-20 1999-08-03 Starfoam Manufacturing Inc. Insulated concrete form system
YU49444B (sh) * 1998-09-30 2006-03-03 dr. Milan dipl.ing.grad. Kekanović Postupak za dobijanje betonskih, keramičkih, izolacionih, modularnih, fasadnih, ekoloških, nosivih elemenata
EP1899543A1 (de) * 2005-06-20 2008-03-19 Kenan Kilickaya Erdbebensicherer mauerverband
FR2900427B1 (fr) * 2006-04-27 2010-08-13 Fabemi Gestion Bloc de beton prefabrique a alveole de chainage vertical de forme allongee

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015187358A1 (en) * 2014-06-04 2015-12-10 Anchor Wall Systems, Inc. Base block and methods

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2063034A3 (de) 2012-02-22
FR2924140A1 (fr) 2009-05-29
FR2924140B3 (fr) 2010-08-20

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