EP2079341B1 - Insektenschutzabschirmung - Google Patents

Insektenschutzabschirmung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2079341B1
EP2079341B1 EP07866506A EP07866506A EP2079341B1 EP 2079341 B1 EP2079341 B1 EP 2079341B1 EP 07866506 A EP07866506 A EP 07866506A EP 07866506 A EP07866506 A EP 07866506A EP 2079341 B1 EP2079341 B1 EP 2079341B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
net
insect screen
yarns
orifices
constituent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07866506A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2079341A2 (de
Inventor
Jean-Paul Ducol
Jacques Tankere
Thierry Boulard
Jacques Fargues
Jean-Claude Roy
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INRA
MDB Texinov SA
Universite de Franche-Comte
Original Assignee
Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INRA
MDB Texinov SA
Universite de Franche-Comte
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INRA, MDB Texinov SA, Universite de Franche-Comte filed Critical Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique INRA
Publication of EP2079341A2 publication Critical patent/EP2079341A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2079341B1 publication Critical patent/EP2079341B1/de
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/52—Devices affording protection against insects, e.g. fly screens; Mesh windows for other purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45F—TRAVELLING OR CAMP EQUIPMENT: SACKS OR PACKS CARRIED ON THE BODY
    • A45F3/00—Travelling or camp articles; Sacks or packs carried on the body
    • A45F3/52—Nets affording protection against insects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/10—Open-work fabrics

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a screen more particularly intended to prohibit the passage of insects to protect crops, whether vegetable or horticultural, including greenhouse crops or even field crops.
  • insects have long been met with the ravages of insects, whether they be indigenous or from migrations arising from trade between continents. These insects attack some crops by developing diseases that partially or totally destroy them, affecting production yields or making products unfit for consumption.
  • nets closing openings in greenhouses or positioned above crops in the field, to thereby prevent insects and prevent them from entering the forests. areas of sensitive crops.
  • the introduction of such nets eliminates chemical treatments whose use tends to greatly decrease under the ecological pressure of consumers, particularly in relation to the so-called "organic" products.
  • the nets available today are made by weaving using simple armor such as canvas or taffeta with a cross warp son and weft perpendicular.
  • simple armor such as canvas or taffeta with a cross warp son and weft perpendicular.
  • Such a net is for example described in the document WO03 / 074771 .
  • Mesh nets having fairly large openings typically of the order of 850 to 1,000 ⁇ m, or even smaller, of the order of 350 ⁇ m, are also known.
  • the armor used in such nets define low rates of opening, typically of the order of 35 to 40%, providing certainly the mechanical barrier against insects, but on the other hand do not allow a good exchange of air and therefore opposing good aeration of crops.
  • the resulting net has a certain rigidity, likely to oppose the folding and unfolding whose nets are likely to be subject because of their positioning, especially at the level of the moving parts of the opening of the greenhouses.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a screen, intended to oppose the ravages of insects, and implementing a net of a new type, overcoming these various disadvantages and in particular fulfilling the primary function that it is devolving, namely the realization of an insect barrier, while offering higher aeration rates to the nets of the prior art, and may also have a longer life.
  • this insect screen is constituted by a net based on textile yarns made by knitting with a knit stitch on a warp machine or Rachel, whose threads consist of monofilaments having a diameter of between 0.04 to 0.1 mm.
  • this particular technique implementing the mesh of warp threads with possibly sectional or non-sectional frames, gives greater cohesion to the resultant net.
  • This technique therefore allows the use of very fine monofilaments, thus contributing to obtain a factor or opening rate greater than the nets of the prior art.
  • the surface of the orifices defined by the stitches relative to the surface occupied by the strands becomes significantly larger.
  • the supply of air and light, both constituting factors determining growth of crops, is greatly improved.
  • the technology knitting jetted mesh makes it possible to vary the geometry of the orifices, also to lead to the definition of orifices of very small dimensions, more particularly adapted to the fight against specific insects also very small.
  • the opening ratio defined as being the ratio of the surface of the orifices on the total surface of the net is greater than 50%.
  • the net defines orifices of substantially square or rectangular shape obtained by knitting stitches with implementation of sectional weft son.
  • the thread defines orifices of substantially hexagonal shape, obtained by knitting, but the weft son are variable jetty and not constant.
  • the figure 1 represents an anti-insect net of the prior art obtained by weaving. We denote by 100 the son of chains, and by 101 the weft son.
  • this weave defines orifices 102 of surface S1 of substantially rectangular shape.
  • the warp and weft threads 100 , 101 are of relatively large dimensions so as not to affect the size of the orifices 102 and in particular their surface S1 . Indeed, in the case where the son 100 , 101 are too thin, it is observed that the network has no mechanical strength, the son sliding between them, so that the size of the orifices 102 is no longer preserved, This can lead to bigger holes, which are unsuitable for the insect barrier function. As a corollary, because of the use of large diameter wires, these tend to reduce the passage of air, affecting the climatic conditions of crops to be protected by such a net.
  • This net comprises, according to this embodiment of the chain 204 mesh with weft son 205 , in this case of sectional nature, as will be described later in more detail.
  • This knitting defines orifices 202 of surface S1 ' .
  • the ratio of the surface S1 ' facing the surface S2' defined in said figure and corresponding to the sum of the surface S1 ' of the orifice 202 and that occupied by the son defining the orifice in question is significantly larger than the ratio of said surfaces resulting from the net obtained by the conventional technique of weaving the figure 1 .
  • the measurements are made in the wind tunnel; we note the speed of the wind, its modification after the passage through the net as well as various factors which then make it possible to determine by calculation, the decreases of flow on the net itself and in its position of use, ie when placed on a greenhouse structure.
  • the invention makes it possible to define different types of opening geometry by the use of the "discarded mesh" technology.
  • Reference B1 illustrates the chains that work on a single column of needles.
  • the wire guide bar works in 00/22 armor.
  • Wire B2 Illustrates a sectional frame working by means of a wire guide bar according to the 10/01 weave, the assembly having been shown for a fine gauge of twenty-eight needles per inch (25.40 mm).
  • the distance e separating two adjacent chains corresponds to the space between two needles, the diameter of the wire being selected to determine the width of the orifices 202, 302 of the net. It is thus possible to obtain 500 x 500 ⁇ m orifices.
  • Such nets are advantageously used the thrips insect, reducing the size of the side to 350 microns.
  • the figure 6 is a view similar to the figure 5 but using a larger gauge, typically 22 needles per inch, and with a different ratio between the warp and weft density, so as to obtain a thread whose orifices are rectangular in shape, typically 250 microns wide for a length of 730 ⁇ m.
  • the figure 7 represents another type of binding, making it possible to obtain a thread whose orifices have dimensions of 700 .mu.m to 900 .mu.m on the side with a thread of 0.08 to 0.10 mm, and suitable to serve as a barrier against insects of the type aphids and some flies or whiteflies.
  • the B1 chains are of the type previously described but working in 10/10 armor.
  • the threads B2 consist of a gill yarn and alternatively emboss. This binding presents the particularity of a very great holding and dimensional stability.
  • Figure 8 leads to a thread, the orifices of substantially hexagonal shape, to define a honeycomb structure.
  • a net is advantageously used to prohibit the passage of particular insects, of the type mentioned above.
  • This geometry has the advantage of not being directional and therefore of presenting a uniform isotropic behavior in all directions.
  • the chain B1 threads work on two needle columns in contrast to the three previous embodiments.
  • the working armor of the corresponding needles is 10/01/10/12/21/12.
  • the weft yarns are variable jetty and not constant as for the figure 6 .
  • the net of the invention is likely to have both weathering and ultraviolet resistance characteristics to provide multi-year functionality.
  • the constituent son is made of polyethylene or polypropylene, the base polymer receives an antioxidant.
  • biodegradable nets to meet certain environmental type constraints for example.
  • son of polyester, polyamide or polylactic acid for example.
  • FIG. 9 we have shown in relation with the Figures 9 and 10 examples of mounting the net according to the invention.
  • the latter in a conventional manner can close one 906 or both side faces of access to a greenhouse 907 .
  • It may also be in the form of a lateral strip 908 extending along the entire length of the greenhouse, as shown in FIG. figure 9 , and intended to close the greenhouse 907 at this level against insects, but not against the passage of air.
  • some greenhouses are provided with openings 1009 , including glass greenhouses, to allow to vary the climatic conditions that prevail in the volume they define, such openings being hinged 1010 on the greenhouse.
  • systems 1012 , 1013 for retracting the net towards the inside of the greenhouse are used when it is desired to close the door in question.
  • traction is performed on said net by any means, and in particular a linkage system or a system of ropes secured to the inner face of the net, and more particularly to a reinforcing strip 1014 , which can be reported by binding over the entire length of the net.
  • loops are made during the manufacture of the net, and are distributed relatively uniformly and periodically along the net, and for example spaced every 30 cm.
  • the net can be unfolded or folded at will, during the movements of the opening, with ease of retraction inside the greenhouse.
  • loops or attachment zones are constituted by son, or of the same nature as that of the son constituting the net, or of different nature, and in particular larger diameter and more mechanically resistant.
  • the net is likely to include reinforcing technical son, more particularly to improve the wind resistance.
  • reinforcing son are thicker than the constituent son of the net itself, and having a specific resistance. They are separated from one another by a distance of between 1 cm and 20 cm depending on the importance of the desired reinforcement, said reinforcement son being reported directly on the net during the manufacture of the latter.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Protection Of Plants (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Insektenabschirmung, die aus einem Netz auf Basis von Textilfäden besteht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Netz bildenden Fäden aus Monofilen bestehen, deren Durchmesser 0,04 bis 0,1 mm beträgt, und dass das Netz durch Kettenwirken auf einer Kettenwirk- oder Rachel-Maschine hergestellt ist.
  2. Insektenabschirmung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die aufeinander folgenden Durchschüsse des Netzes von geteilter Beschaffenheit sind.
  3. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Öffnungsanteil des Netzes, definiert als das Verhältnis der Oberfläche S1' der Öffnungen (202, 302, 402) auf der Gesamtoberfläche des Netzes, über 50% beträgt.
  4. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spannungsverlustkoeffizient des Netzes weniger als 3 beträgt.
  5. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netz Öffnungen von im Wesentlichen quadratischer oder rechteckiger Form bildet.
  6. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netz Öffnungen von durch Wirken erhaltene, im Wesentlichen hexagonaler Form bildet, deren Schussfäden von variablem und nicht konstantem Eintrag sind.
  7. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netz entlang mindestens einer der Abmessungen Öffnungen aufweist, die kleiner als 250 µm sind, und entlang der anderen Abmessung 250 bis 1000 µm umfassen.
  8. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Netz bildenden Fäden aus Polyethylen oder Polypropylen hergestellt sind, dessen Basispolymer gegebenenfalls ein Antioxidans enthält.
  9. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die das Netz bildenden Fäden aus Polyester, Polyamid oder Polymilchsäure hergestellt sind.
  10. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf einer der Seiten des Netzes Einhakbereiche für eine Rückholeinrichtung gebildet werden, die direkt durch Wirken während der Herstellung des eigentlichen Netzes erhalten werden.
  11. Insektenabschirmung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einhakbereiche durch Fäden entweder von gleicher Beschaffenheit wie diejenigen der das Netz bildenden Fäden oder von unterschiedlicher Beschaffenheit und insbesondere mit größerem Durchmesser und höherer mechanischer Widerstandsfähigkeit gebildet sind.
  12. Insektenabschirmung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netz technische Verstärkungsfäden umfasst, die dicker sind als die das eigentliche Netz bildenden Fäden und einen spezifischen Widerstand aufweisen, wobei die technischen Fäden in Abhängigkeit vom Ausmaß der angestrebten Verstärkung voneinander um einen Abstand von 1 cm bis 20 cm getrennt sind, wobei die Verstärkungsfäden bei der Herstellung des Netzes direkt auf dieses aufgebracht werden.
EP07866506A 2006-10-31 2007-10-29 Insektenschutzabschirmung Active EP2079341B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0654680A FR2907805B1 (fr) 2006-10-31 2006-10-31 Ecran de protection contre les insectes
PCT/FR2007/052263 WO2008053116A2 (fr) 2006-10-31 2007-10-29 Ecran de protection contre les insectes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2079341A2 EP2079341A2 (de) 2009-07-22
EP2079341B1 true EP2079341B1 (de) 2013-01-16

Family

ID=37986804

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07866506A Active EP2079341B1 (de) 2006-10-31 2007-10-29 Insektenschutzabschirmung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2079341B1 (de)
ES (1) ES2401302T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2907805B1 (de)
IL (1) IL197822A (de)
MX (1) MX2009003110A (de)
WO (1) WO2008053116A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MX2019004816A (es) 2016-10-28 2019-07-01 Hunter Douglas Cubierta para elementos arquitectonicos, sistemas relacionados y metodos de fabricacion.
US11243337B2 (en) 2018-05-02 2022-02-08 Hunter Douglas Inc. Sheer material for use in architectural coverings

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29504780U1 (de) * 1995-03-21 1995-07-20 Hoechst Trevira Gmbh & Co Kg Verformbare, hitzestabilisierbare offene Netzstruktur
GB9722578D0 (en) * 1997-10-24 1997-12-24 Protec Health International Li Impregnated fabrics
CA2365570A1 (en) * 2000-12-20 2002-06-20 Saint-Gobain Technical Fabrics Canada, Ltd. Knitted fabric for insect screening
JP3985093B2 (ja) * 2002-05-20 2007-10-03 シニオン株式会社 合成樹脂繊維糸のロール網戸用ネットと合成樹脂繊維糸のネット
JP4693776B2 (ja) * 2004-06-25 2011-06-01 セイキ販売株式会社 網戸用防虫ネット及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008053116A3 (fr) 2008-06-26
IL197822A (en) 2013-05-30
FR2907805B1 (fr) 2009-01-16
WO2008053116A2 (fr) 2008-05-08
IL197822A0 (en) 2009-12-24
FR2907805A1 (fr) 2008-05-02
ES2401302T3 (es) 2013-04-18
MX2009003110A (es) 2009-06-08
EP2079341A2 (de) 2009-07-22

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