EP2081546A2 - Composition de comprimés à multiples unités de composés de benzimidazole - Google Patents
Composition de comprimés à multiples unités de composés de benzimidazoleInfo
- Publication number
- EP2081546A2 EP2081546A2 EP07826778A EP07826778A EP2081546A2 EP 2081546 A2 EP2081546 A2 EP 2081546A2 EP 07826778 A EP07826778 A EP 07826778A EP 07826778 A EP07826778 A EP 07826778A EP 2081546 A2 EP2081546 A2 EP 2081546A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enteric coating
- coating layer
- composition according
- core
- plasticizer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- -1 benzimidazole compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940033134 talc Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-methoxy-2-{[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]sulfinyl}-1H-benzimidazole Chemical compound N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960000381 omeprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N rabeprazole Chemical compound COCCCOC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1C YREYEVIYCVEVJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006491 Acacia senegal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pantoprazole Chemical compound COC1=CC=NC(CS(=O)C=2NC3=CC=C(OC(F)F)C=C3N=2)=C1OC IQPSEEYGBUAQFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003174 lansoprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lansoprazole Chemical compound CC1=C(OCC(F)(F)F)C=CN=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 MJIHNNLFOKEZEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005019 pantoprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003124 powdered cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019814 powdered cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004157 rabeprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- PSIREIZGKQBEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1h-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfinylmethyl)-n-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CC(C)CN(C)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2N1 PSIREIZGKQBEEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031954 dibutyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000027119 gastric acid secretion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000011 group IA salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950007395 leminoprazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068917 polyethylene glycols Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940068965 polysorbates Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HLKZFSVWBQSKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;1-ethenylpyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C.C=CN1CCCC1=O HLKZFSVWBQSKKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 33
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl alcohol Natural products CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229920002565 Polyethylene Glycol 400 Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960000197 esomeprazole magnesium Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- KWORUUGOSLYAGD-WLHYKHABSA-N magnesium;5-methoxy-2-[(r)-(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]benzimidazol-1-ide Chemical compound [Mg+2].C([S@@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C.C([S@@](=O)C=1[N-]C2=CC=C(C=C2N=1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C KWORUUGOSLYAGD-WLHYKHABSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- SXLXFQHJSPDNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;6-methoxy-2-[(4-methoxy-3,5-dimethylpyridin-2-yl)methylsulfinyl]-1h-benzimidazole Chemical compound [Ca].N=1C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2NC=1S(=O)CC1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SXLXFQHJSPDNPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960004770 esomeprazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N esomeprazole Chemical compound C([S@](=O)C1=NC2=CC=C(C=C2N1)OC)C1=NC=C(C)C(OC)=C1C SUBDBMMJDZJVOS-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121819 ATPase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003135 Eudragit® L 100-55 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003163 Eudragit® NE 30 D Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102220570135 Histone PARylation factor 1_L30D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O.O.O.[Al] Chemical compound O.O.O.[Al] MXRIRQGCELJRSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100021904 Potassium-transporting ATPase alpha chain 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010083204 Proton Pumps Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000362 adenosine triphosphatase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UTUUIUQHGDRVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-aminoacetate;dihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3].NCC([O-])=O UTUUIUQHGDRVPU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- RJZNFXWQRHAVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-I aluminum;magnesium;pentahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Al+3] RJZNFXWQRHAVBP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003123 carboxymethyl cellulose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940063834 carboxymethylcellulose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000000718 duodenal ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002662 enteric coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000005917 gastric ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021302 gastroesophageal reflux disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009747 swallowing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/4427—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4439—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
- A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5073—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings
- A61K9/5078—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals having two or more different coatings optionally including drug-containing subcoatings with drug-free core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/04—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the present invention relates to multiple unit tablet compositions of benzimidazole compounds and process of preparation thereof.
- the compositions are useful against various gastrointestinal disorders.
- Benzimidazole compounds such as omeprazole, lansoprazole, pantoprazole, rabeprazole or single enantiomers thereof are strong inhibitors of proton pump and thus are widely used as therapeutic agents for stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastro esophageal reflux disorders etc. by inhibiting gastric acid secretion.
- benzimidazole preparations are enteric-coated, due to the rapid degradation of the drug in the acidic conditions of the stomach. This is most commonly achieved by formulating multiple unit formulations i.e. enteric-coated granules within capsules, enteric-coated granules compressed into tablets etc., and single unit enteric-coated tablets.
- the pharmacokinetics of the two formulations differ considerably.
- the multiple unit formulation capsules or tablets
- the multiple unit formulation is usually emptied gradually from the stomach into the intestine.
- the single unit tablet will enter the intestine and dissolve as one unit.
- the enteric- coated pellets of the multiple unit formulations disperse readily in contact with fluid, and are therefore suitable for patients with swallowing difficulties (can be dispersed in water or juice and the contents taken orally by the patient) or for patients with feeding tubes.
- tablets offer the advantage of good mechanical stability and being more tamper-resistant than capsules, which is an important consideration in OTC settings.
- U.S. Patent Nos. 4,786,505 and 4,853,230 teach compositions of benzimidazole compounds having an alkaline core, separating layer and enteric coating.
- the application of compression forces to the tablet mixture comprising enteric-coated particles present a problem with respect to the strength of the coating and specifically the requirement to maintain the gastro-resistance and the integrity of the tablet and of the enteric- coated units after tableting.
- the enteric coating layer contains pharmaceutically acceptable plasticizers to obtain the desired mechanical properties, such as flexibility and hardness of the enteric coating layers.
- the amount of the plasticizer is optimized for each enteric coating layer formula, in relation to selected enteric coating layer polymer, selected plasticizer and the applied amount of said polymer, in such a way that the mechanical properties, i.e. flexibility and hardness of the enteric coating layer are adjusted so that the acid resistance of the pellets covered with enteric coating layer does not decrease significantly during the compression of pellets into tablets.
- European Patent No. 0 723 437 Bl teaches an oral pharmaceutical multiple unit tableted dosage form of an acid labile H + K + - ATPase inhibitor or one of its single enantiomers, the core material being covered with one or more layer(s) of which at least one is an enteric coating layer, characterized in that the enteric coating layer has a thickness of at least 10 ⁇ m and said layer comprises a plasticizer in an amount of 15 - 50 % by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- enteric granules prepared by tabletting a mixture of enteric granules with at least one member selected from the group consisting of synthetic hydrotalcite, dried aluminium hydroxide gel, a coprecipitate of aluminium hydroxide with sodium hydrogencarbonate, aluminium magnesium hydroxide, synthetic aluminium silicate and dihydroxyaluminium aminoacetate.
- the enteric-coated granules include a plasticizer, preferably added during formulation of the coating to be coated on the granules, at 15-40% w/w, and preferably 30- 40 % w/w with respect to the total amount of the enteric coating.
- PCT Application No. WO 02/19991 teaches a multiparticulate dosage form, produced from particles compressed with conventional binding agents. Said particles contain a pharmaceutical active ingredient and are covered with a gastric juice resistant coating consisting of a methacrylate copolymer and more than 15 and up to 50 wt % of the plasticizer propylene glycol in relation to the methacrylate copolymer.
- U.S. Patent Application No. 2006/0018964 discloses a multiparticulate tablet comprising a pharmaceutically active substance in the form of enteric-coated particles, and a mixture of tableting excipients, wherein the mixture of excipients comprises: a first diluent selected from the group consisting of xylitol, maltitol, and mixtures thereof, wherein the first diluent is in a directly compressible form; a disintegrating agent; a lubricant; and at least one other diluent, and wherein the ratio of a) the first diluent to b) the other diluent(s) is less than 5/95 (weight/weight).
- the enteric coating composition can also comprise a plasticizer.
- the plasticizer is usually used in a total proportion of at most 40%, preferably between 10% and 30%, expressed by weight with respect to the dry weight of polymer.
- the examples disclosed in this patent application state that the enteric coated microgranules are manufactured according to the teaching of the prior art WO 96/01623 (PCT application corresponding to EP 0 723 436 Bl).
- the multiple unit tablet composition comprises: a) one or more tablet excipients, and b) a multiple of enteric coating layered core units containing a benzimidazole compound, wherein each core unit is covered with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount of less than 15% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the multiple unit tablet composition comprises: a) one or more tablet excipients, and b) a multiple of enteric coating layered core units containing a benzimidazole compound, wherein each core unit is covered with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount ranging from 8% to 14% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the multiple unit tablet composition comprises: a) one or more tablet excipients, and b) a multiple of enteric coating layered core units containing a benzimidazole compound, wherein each core unit is covered with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount of less than 15% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer and the enteric coating layer is further covered by an over-coating layer.
- the multiple unit tablet composition comprises: a) one or more tablet excipients, and b) a multiple of enteric coating layered core units containing a benzimidazole compound, wherein each core unit is covered with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount ranging from 8% to 14% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer and the enteric coating layer is further covered by an over-coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount ranging from 0-30% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the process of preparation of multiple unit tablet composition of the present invention is disclosed.
- benzimidazole compound used herein refers to any of the compounds belonging to the category of benzimidazole used for gastrointestinal disorders and may be selected from omeprazole, lansoprazole, rabeprazole, pantoprazole, leminoprazole and pariprazole, including their single enantiomers, pharmaceutically accepted salts, solvates and mixtures.
- the benzimidazole compound may be esomeprazole in the form of a pharmaceutically acceptable alkaline salt such as esomeprazole calcium or esomeprazole magnesium.
- the benzimidazole compound may be either in the crystalline or amorphous form.
- the core may be in the form of pellets, granules or beads.
- the core may be acidic, alkaline or neutral depending on the type of formulation.
- the core may contain one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients selected from the group consisting of inert carriers, binders, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants/glidants, solubilizers/wetting agents and mixtures thereof.
- the inert carrier may be coated with the benzimidazole compound and one or more of the binders, diluents, disintegrants, lubricants/glidants, solubilizers/wetting agents and mixtures thereof.
- the inert carrier may comprise starch, microcrystalline cellulose or sugar sphere such as nonpareil sugar seeds.
- the diluents may be selected from one or more of sugars like dextrose, glucose, lactose; sugar alcohols like sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol; cellulose derivatives like powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose; starches like corn starch, pregelatinized starch, maize starch and mixtures thereof.
- the binders are selected from one or more of cellulose derivatives like hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose; gums like xanthan gum, gum acacia, tragacanth; water-soluble vinylpyrrolidone polymers like polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate; sugars like sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof.
- the disintegrants are selected from one or more of sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, cornstarch and mixtures thereof.
- the solubilizers/wetting agents may be selected from one or more of sodium lauryl sulphate, polysorbate 80 and mixtures thereof.
- the lubricant/glidants may be selected from one or more of magnesium stearate, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, colloidal silicon dioxide and mixtures thereof.
- the core may be coated with a separating layer prior to the enteric coating layer.
- the separating layer is made up of substantially water-soluble material, which is capable of dissolving or forming a gel in contact with water.
- Such material may include substantially water-soluble polymer and/or substantially water-soluble excipients.
- the substantially water-soluble excipients may be selected from glucose, lactose, mannitol, sorbitol, sucrose, dextrose and mixtures thereof.
- the substantially water-soluble polymers may be selected from hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium alginate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate.
- the enteric coating layer is applied onto the core coated with the separating layer by using suitable coating techniques.
- the enteric coating layer may include polymers such as cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, carboxymethylethylcellulose, methacrylic acid copolymers, for example, compounds known under the trademarks of Eudragit NE30D, Eudragit L, Eudragit S, Eudragit L 100 55 or mixtures thereof.
- the enteric coating layer contains plasticizers and may also include inert excipients such as talc, titanium dioxide, colloidal silicon dioxide, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and crospovidone.
- the plasticizer is used in an amount of less than 15% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the amount of the plasticizer may range from 8% to 14% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the amount of plasticizer is 13% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- These amounts of the plasticizer in the enteric coating layer provide the desired mechanical properties, such as flexibility and hardness of the enteric coating layers.
- the acid resistance of the core covered with enteric coating layer does not decrease significantly during the compression of core into tablets.
- the plasticizers may be selected from one or more of triacetin, citric acid esters, phthalic acid esters, dibutyl sebacate, cetyl alcohol, polyethylene glycols, polysorbates and mixtures thereof.
- the core covered with enteric coating layer may further be covered with one or more over-coating layers.
- the materials for over-coating layers are pharmaceutically acceptable compounds such as sugar, polyethylene glycol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose sodium, used alone or in mixtures.
- Additives such as plasticizers, colorants, pigments, fillers, anti-tacking and antistatic agents, such as magnesium stearate, titanium dioxide and talc may also be included into the over-coating layer.
- the over coating layer may contain plasticizers in an amount ranging from 0-30 % by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- the amount of the plasticizer may range from 5-20 % by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer.
- Said over-coating layer may further prevent potential agglomeration of enteric coating layered core, protect the enteric coating layer towards cracking during the compaction process and enhance the tableting process.
- the separating layer, enteric coating layer and the over-coating layer can be applied to the core by coating or layering procedures in suitable equipments such as coating pan, coating granulator or in a fluidized bed apparatus using water and/or organic solvents for the layering process.
- the multiple enteric-coating layered core units are mixed with one or more tablet excipients and compressed into a multiple unit tablet dosage form.
- the enteric coating layered core units, with or without an over-coating layer, are mixed with tablet excipients such as fillers, binders, disintegrants, lubricants and other pharmaceutically acceptable additives and compressed into tablets.
- the fillers may be selected from one or more of sugars like dextrose, glucose, lactose; sugar alcohols like sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol; cellulose derivatives like powdered cellulose, microcrystalline cellulose; starches like corn starch, pregelatinized starch, maize starch and mixtures thereof.
- the binders are selected from one or more of cellulose derivatives like hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methylcellulose; gums like xanthan gum, gum acacia, tragacanth; water-soluble vinylpyrrolidone polymers like polyvinylpyrrolidone, copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate; sugars like sorbitol, mannitol and mixtures thereof.
- the disintegrants are selected from one or more of sodium starch glycolate, croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, cornstarch and mixtures thereof.
- the lubricant/glidants may be selected from one or more of magnesium stearate, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, colloidal silicon dioxide and mixtures thereof.
- the process for the preparation of the multiple unit tablet composition comprises the steps of: a) preparing a multiple of core units comprising the benzimidazole compound and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. b) coating the core of step (a) with a separating layer, c) covering the core of step (b) with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount of less than 15% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer, d) mixing the multiple of enteric coating layered core units of step (c) with one or more tablet excipients, and e) compressing the mixture of step (d) into tablets.
- the process for the preparation of the multiple unit tablet composition comprises the steps of: a) preparing a multiple of core units comprising the benzimidazole compound and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipients. b) coating the core of step (a) with a separating layer, c) covering the core of step (b) with an enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizer in an amount of less than 15% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer, d) covering the enteric coating layered core units of step (c) with an over-coating layer, e) mixing the multiple of over coating layered core units of step (d) with one or more tablet excipients, and f) compressing the mixture of step (e) into tablets.
- the compressed tablet is optionally coated with a non-functional film coating to obtain a smooth surface of the tablet and further enhance the stability of the tablet during packaging and transport.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose and Crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS followed by dispersing in purified water under mechanical stirring to obtain a dispersion.
- step 4 The sugar spheres of step 1 were loaded into Wurster coater and coated with the dispersion of step 3 to obtain drug layered beads.
- step 4 The beads obtained in step 4 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 0 C for 15- 30 minutes. Separating layer
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in purified water/Isopropyl alcohol followed by addition of polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution. 7.
- Talc was sifted through # 30 BSS and dispersed in solution of step 6.
- step 8 The drug-layered beads of step 5 were coated with the dispersion of step 7 to obtain separating layer coated beads.
- step 12 The separating layer coated beads of step 9 was coated with dispersion of step 11 to obtain enteric-coated beads. 13. The beads obtained in step 12 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for
- Hydroxypropylcellulose was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in Isopropyl alcohol/Dichloromethane followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution to obtain a dispersion.
- PEG 400 Polyethylene glycol
- step 13 The enteric-coated beads of step 13 were coated with the dispersion of step 14 to obtain overcoated coated beads.
- step 16 The beads were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 0 C for 15-30 minutes. Compression 17. The overcoated beads of step 16 were sifted through # 22 BSS.
- Microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone/Hydroxypropylcellulose-L and crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS. 19. The material of step 17 & 18 were blended in a blender.
- step 21 The material of step 20 was compressed using approved tooling. Film Coating
- step 21 The tablets of step 21 were coated with the dispersion of step 22.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose and Crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS followed by dispersing in purified water under mechanical stirring to obtain a dispersion.
- step 4 The sugar spheres of step 1 were loaded into Wurster coater and coated with the dispersion of step 3 to obtain drug-layered beads. 5. The beads obtained in step 4 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in purified water/Isopropyl alcohol followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution.
- step 8 The drug-layered beads of step 5 were coated with the dispersion of step 7 to obtain separating layer coated beads. 9. The beads obtained in step 8 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 15-30 minutes.
- Triethylcitrate was dissolved in acetone followed by hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate and Eudragit L IOOD 55 under continuous stirring.
- step 9 The separating layer coated beads of step 9 were coated with dispersion of step 11 to obtain enteric-coated beads.
- step 13 The beads obtained in step 12 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 12 hrs in vacuum tray drier.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in Isopropyl alcohol/Dichloromethane followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution.
- step 13 The enteric-coated beads of step 13 were coated with the dispersion of step 14 to obtain overcoated coated beads.
- step 15 The beads obtained in step 15 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 0 C for 15-30 minutes.
- step 16 The overcoated beads of step 16 were sifted through # 18 BSS.
- Microcrystalline cellulose, L- Hydroxypropylcellulose and crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS. 19. The material of step 17 & 18 were blended in a blender.
- step 21 The material of step 20 was compressed using approved tooling. Film Coating
- step 21 The tablets of step 21 were coated with the dispersion of step 22.
- composition of the present invention is stable even after storage for 3 months at 40° C and 75% RH.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC-L) and Crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS followed by dispersing in purified water under mechanical stirring.
- Esomeprazole calcium was sifted through # 30 BSS followed by dispersing in step 2 dispersion.
- step 4 The sugar spheres of step 1 were loaded into Wurster coater and coated with the dispersion of step 3 to obtain drug-layered beads.
- step 4 The beads obtained in step 4 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 15-30 minutes.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in purified water/Isopropyl alcohol followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution.
- step 7 Talc was sifted through # 30 BSS and dispersed in solution of step 6 to obtain a dispersion. 8. The drug-layered beads of step 5 were coated with the dispersion of step 7 to obtain separating layer coated beads.
- step 9 The separating layer coated beads of step 9 was coated with dispersion of step 11 to obtain enteric-coated beads.
- the beads were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 12 hrs in vacuum tray drier.
- Hydroxypropylcellulose was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in Isopropyl alcohol/Dichloromethane followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution to obtain a dispersion.
- PEG 400 Polyethylene glycol
- step 13 The enteric-coated beads of step 13 were coated with the dispersion of step 14 to obtain overcoated coated beads.
- step 16 The overcoated beads of step 16 were sifted through # 18 BSS.
- Microcrystalline cellulose, L- hydroxypropylcellulose and crospovidone was sifted through # 30 BSS.
- step 17 & 18 were blended in a blender.
- Sodium stearyl fumarate was sifted through # 30 BSS and added to the material of step 19 and blended further.
- step 21 The material of step 20 was compressed using approved tooling. Film Coating
- step 21 The tablets of step 21 were coated with the dispersion of step 22.
- Esomeprazole magnesium was sifted through # 30 BSS followed by dispersing in step 2 dispersion.
- step 4 The sugar spheres of step 1 were loaded into Wurster coater and coated with the dispersion of step 3 to obtain drug-layered beads.
- step 4 The beads obtained in step 4 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 15-30 minutes.
- Polyvinylpyrrolidone was sifted through # 30 BSS and dissolved in purified water/Isopropyl alcohol followed by addition of Polyethylene glycol (PEG 400) in the solution.
- step 8 The drug-layered beads of step 5 were coated with the dispersion of step 7 to obtain separating layer coated beads.
- the beads were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 15-30 minutes.
- Triethylcitrate was dissolved in purified water followed by addition of talc under continuous stirring. 11. Eudragit dispersion was added to step 10 under continuous stirring.
- step 9 The separating layer coated beads of step 9 were coated with dispersion of step 11 to obtain enteric-coated beads.
- step 13 The beads obtained in step 12 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 ° C for 12 hrs in vacuum tray drier.
- step 15 The beads obtained in step 15 were dried at product temperature of 35 ⁇ 5 0 C for 15-30 minutes.
- Microcrystalline cellulose, Polyvinylpyrrolidone /Hydroxypropylcellulose / low substituted hydroxypropylcellulose (L-HPC) and crospovidone were sifted through
- step 17 & 18 were blended in a blender.
- Sodium stearyl fumarate was sifted through # 30 BSS and added to the material of step 19 and blended further.
- step 21 The material of step 20 was compressed using approved tooling. Film Coating
- step 22 Opadry pink was dispersed in isopropyl alcohol/dichloromethane.
- step 21 The tablets of step 21 were coated with the dispersion of step 22.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN2279DE2006 | 2006-10-17 | ||
| PCT/IB2007/054233 WO2008047320A2 (fr) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | Composition de comprimés à multiples unités de composés de benzimidazole |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2081546A2 true EP2081546A2 (fr) | 2009-07-29 |
Family
ID=39271195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07826778A Withdrawn EP2081546A2 (fr) | 2006-10-17 | 2007-10-17 | Composition de comprimés à multiples unités de composés de benzimidazole |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2081546A2 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU2007311493B2 (fr) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0717613A2 (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2667039A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008047320A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130122090A1 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2013-05-16 | Lupin Limited | Multiple Unit Tablet Composition |
| US20170042806A1 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2017-02-16 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Orally disintegrating compositions |
| US10076494B2 (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2018-09-18 | Dexcel Pharma Technologies Ltd. | Stable orally disintegrating pharmaceutical compositions |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0723436B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-08 | 2001-09-26 | AstraZeneca AB | Forme posologique sous forme de comprime composite (i) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2189698A (en) * | 1986-04-30 | 1987-11-04 | Haessle Ab | Coated omeprazole tablets |
| WO1996007421A2 (fr) * | 1994-09-09 | 1996-03-14 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Medicament anti-ulcereux comprenant une proteine ayant une activite de facteur de croissance cellulaire et un inhibiteur de la pompe a protons |
| FR2774288B1 (fr) * | 1998-01-30 | 2001-09-07 | Ethypharm Sa | Microgranules d'omeprazole gastroproteges, procede d'obtention et preparations pharmaceutiques |
| US6228400B1 (en) * | 1999-09-28 | 2001-05-08 | Carlsbad Technology, Inc. | Orally administered pharmaceutical formulations of benzimidazole derivatives and the method of preparing the same |
| PE20050150A1 (es) * | 2003-05-08 | 2005-03-22 | Altana Pharma Ag | Una forma de dosificacion que contiene (s)-pantoprazol como ingrediente activo |
-
2007
- 2007-10-17 EP EP07826778A patent/EP2081546A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-10-17 BR BRPI0717613-9A2A patent/BRPI0717613A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-10-17 AU AU2007311493A patent/AU2007311493B2/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2007-10-17 CA CA002667039A patent/CA2667039A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2007-10-17 WO PCT/IB2007/054233 patent/WO2008047320A2/fr not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0723436B1 (fr) * | 1994-07-08 | 2001-09-26 | AstraZeneca AB | Forme posologique sous forme de comprime composite (i) |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| LEHMANN K ET AL: "FAST DISINTEGRATING CONTROLLED RELEASE TABLETS FORM COATED PARTICLES", DRUGS MADE IN GERMANY, AULENDORF, DE, vol. 37, no. 2, 1 January 1994 (1994-01-01), pages 53 - 60, XP001016125, ISSN: 0012-6682 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008047320A3 (fr) | 2008-06-19 |
| BRPI0717613A2 (pt) | 2013-10-22 |
| WO2008047320A2 (fr) | 2008-04-24 |
| CA2667039A1 (fr) | 2008-04-24 |
| AU2007311493B2 (en) | 2013-01-31 |
| AU2007311493A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6610323B1 (en) | Oral pharmaceutical pulsed release dosage form | |
| JP3350054B2 (ja) | 複数単位の錠剤化された剤形▲i▼ | |
| JP3878669B2 (ja) | プロトンポンプ抑制剤を含有する複数単位の製剤 | |
| US20150209432A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical compositions of proton pump inhibitor | |
| WO2011140446A2 (fr) | Formulations pharmaceutiques | |
| WO2004071374A2 (fr) | Compositions pharmaceutiques d'administration orale une fois par jour | |
| WO2011144975A1 (fr) | Compositions multi-unités | |
| US20110177164A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical Compositions Comprising Amorphous Esomeprazole, Dosage Forms And Process Thereof | |
| WO2010041276A1 (fr) | Compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant de l’ésoméprazole amorphe, formes pharmaceutiques et procédé associés | |
| US20130122090A1 (en) | Multiple Unit Tablet Composition | |
| AU2007311493B2 (en) | Multiple unit tablet compositions of benzimidazole compounds | |
| EP2452678A2 (fr) | Forme pharmaceutique à libération pulsatile de dexlansoprazole | |
| WO2004066982A1 (fr) | Compositions orales stables de benzimidazole et leurs procedes de preparation | |
| WO2011138797A2 (fr) | Composition pharmaceutique de lansoprazole à action différée se désintégrant par la voie buccale | |
| US8658216B2 (en) | Stable oral benzimidazole compositions and process of preparation thereof | |
| US8911787B2 (en) | Stable oral benzimidazole compositions and process of preparation thereof | |
| US20120321702A1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition of lansoprazole | |
| CA2547398A1 (fr) | Compositions stables de benzimidazole a administration orale et leurs procedes de preparation | |
| WO2010018593A2 (fr) | Composition de comprimé de benzimidazole à unités multiples résistante à l'acide gastrique | |
| US20080279951A1 (en) | Stable Oral Benzimidazole Compositions Prepared by Non-Aqueous Layering Process | |
| WO2006111853A2 (fr) | Formes posologiques solides stables d'un medicament labile en milieu acide | |
| CA2623560A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'une composition stable et amorphe de benzimidazole |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090518 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA HR MK RS |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20090804 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1134437 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1134437 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20160503 |