EP2084202A1 - Epoxydes d'uréthanne pour le durcissement à faible température de revêtements, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisation - Google Patents
Epoxydes d'uréthanne pour le durcissement à faible température de revêtements, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisationInfo
- Publication number
- EP2084202A1 EP2084202A1 EP07819864A EP07819864A EP2084202A1 EP 2084202 A1 EP2084202 A1 EP 2084202A1 EP 07819864 A EP07819864 A EP 07819864A EP 07819864 A EP07819864 A EP 07819864A EP 2084202 A1 EP2084202 A1 EP 2084202A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating composition
- composition according
- powdery coating
- powdery
- diisocyanate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- -1 Urethane epoxides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 23
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycidol Chemical compound OCC1CO1 CTKINSOISVBQLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)NC(C)C UAOMVDZJSHZZME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005058 Isophorone diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical group OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005057 Hexamethylene diisocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(aminomethyl)-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan-1-amine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N)CC(C)(CN)C1 RNLHGQLZWXBQNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=CC(CN)=C1 FDLQZKYLHJJBHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940043279 diisopropylamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001002 functional polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940083957 1,2-butanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Naphthalene diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(N=C=O)=CC=CC2=C1N=C=O SBJCUZQNHOLYMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,6-diisocyanato-5,6-dimethylheptane Chemical compound O=C=NC(C)(C)C(C)CCCCN=C=O VZXPHDGHQXLXJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido[1,2-a]azepine Chemical compound C1CCCCN2CCCN=C21 GQHTUMJGOHRCHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound NC1CCCCC1N SSJXIUAHEKJCMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexyl isocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NC1CCCCC1 KQWGXHWJMSMDJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylbenzylamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XXBDWLFCJWSEKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipropylene glycol Chemical compound OCCCOCCCO SZXQTJUDPRGNJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093476 ethylene glycol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)(O)O TZMQHOJDDMFGQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-2,5-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CCC(C)O OHMBHFSEKCCCBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003951 lactams Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000517 particles from gas-saturated solution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000166 polytrimethylene carbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001046 rapid expansion of supercritical solution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L di(octanoyloxy)tin Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O JQZRVMZHTADUSY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003916 ethylene diamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims 1
- YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanatomethylbenzene Chemical compound O=C=NCC1=CC=CC=C1 YDNLNVZZTACNJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n',n'-trimethylhexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound CNCCCCCCN(C)C ZETYUTMSJWMKNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940117969 neopentyl glycol Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 12
- ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ISAOCJYIOMOJEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 244000028419 Styrax benzoin Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000000126 Styrax benzoin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000008411 Sumatra benzointree Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002130 benzoin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000019382 gum benzoic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 3
- PTMYSDNLUQKJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxacyclotridecane-2,13-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O1 PTMYSDNLUQKJQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O ULQISTXYYBZJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohex-3-ene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCC=CC1C(O)=O IFDVQVHZEKPUSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylbenzene Chemical compound CCCC1=CC=CC=C1 ODLMAHJVESYWTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyromellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C(O)=O CYIDZMCFTVVTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrophthalic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)CCCC1 UFDHBDMSHIXOKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940114072 12-hydroxystearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XIXJQNFTNSQTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-isocyanatonaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C21 XIXJQNFTNSQTBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O ZDFKSZDMHJHQHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-undecylpropanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)C(O)=O WMRCTEPOPAZMMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(O)=O WZHHYIOUKQNLQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FLKHCKPUJWBHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dichlorophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C=CC(Cl)=C1C(O)=O FLKHCKPUJWBHCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004971 Cross linker Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(aminomethyl)cyclohexyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1CCCC(CN)C1 QLBRROYTTDFLDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[4-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphanylphenyl]phenyl]-bis(2,4-ditert-butylphenoxy)phosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)P(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C BEIOEBMXPVYLRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFIUDWFSVDFDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M butyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCC)C1=CC=CC=C1 MFIUDWFSVDFDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- KPDVEXZKUKVGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro 3,4,5,6-tetrachlorobenzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound ClOC(=O)C1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1C(=O)OCl KPDVEXZKUKVGDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003402 intramolecular cyclocondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanediamine Chemical compound NCN RTWNYYOXLSILQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OKRNLSUTBJUVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-Tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl)adipamide Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(CCO)CCO OKRNLSUTBJUVKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n,n',n'-tetrakis(2-hydroxypropyl)hexanediamide Chemical compound CC(O)CN(CC(C)O)C(=O)CCCCC(=O)N(CC(C)O)CC(C)O UUCAVBDCVCFNIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002917 oxazolidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(ii) 2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound [Sn+2].CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O.CCCCC(CC)C([O-])=O KSBAEPSJVUENNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/03—Powdery paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/28—Di-epoxy compounds containing acyclic nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/42—Polycarboxylic acids; Anhydrides, halides or low molecular weight esters thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
- C09D175/06—Polyurethanes from polyesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2150/00—Compositions for coatings
- C08G2150/20—Compositions for powder coatings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a novel coating system based on epoxy-functional urethanes (urethane epoxides) for thermosetting compositions. Moreover, the present invention relates to the preparation and application of paint systems, consisting of the urethane epoxides and a Koreaktan- den, and other, known for the production of paints fillers and additives.
- urethane epoxides epoxy-functional urethanes
- Patent EP 0 228 935 mentions urethane epoxides in connection with the preparation of oxazolidines.
- Patent GB 1,072,716 describes a process of preparing urethane epoxides by the reaction of epoxy alcohols (eg 3,4-epoxy-4-methylpentanol-2) and isocyanates (eg 2-naphthyl isocyanate, TDI). Also mentioned is the use as a crosslinker in paints.
- US Pat. No. 4,020,034 describes weathering-resistant coatings obtained from the crosslinking reaction of a urethane epoxide with an aliphatic or cycloaliphatic acid or its anhydride (for example tetrahydrophthalic acid). The coatings were applied from a solvent.
- Patent DE 31 38 196 describes powdery coating compositions and their use.
- binder there are mentioned both resins obtained by olefin polymerization and condensation reactions.
- hardener Urethanepoxide, obtained by reaction egg nes (poly) isocyanate with glycidol (such as TDI) and have a melting point of 30 to 100 0 C.
- Patent RU 2 230 088 describes urethane epoxides obtained by reaction of polyisocyanates (eg TDI), a Spacer (eg polytetrahydrofuran) and glycidol were prepared. From the present invention, this technique differs by the crosslinking by means of polyamines (eg, organosilicone diamines) and the use of an organic solvent.
- polyisocyanates eg TDI
- Spacer eg polytetrahydrofuran
- glycidol glycidol
- Patent JP 5295079 describes thermosetting coatings in which the urethane epoxide component is represented as follows. Monosubstitution of TDI with glycidol and subsequent reaction with an alcohol or thiol having a functionality ⁇ 1. The resulting liquid resins are mixed with a diamine (eg, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane) and at 80 0 C for one hour hardened.
- a diamine eg, 1,3-bis (aminomethyl) cyclohexane
- Patents DE 103 20 431 and DE 103 20 432 describe urethane-epoxide-functional silanes, a process for their preparation and their use. This mentions both the thermal hardening and the hardening by blasting. In particular, they differ from the present invention in that the coatings are so-called sol-gel coatings.
- Edwards et al. the synthesis of urethane epoxides and their use as a thermosetting coating material (Edwards PA, Erickson J., Webster D.C., Polymer Preprints 2003, 44 (1), 54; Edwards PA, Erickson J., Webster D.C. Polymer Preprints 2003, 45 (1), 935; Edwards PA, Erickson J., Webster D.C., ICT Research 2005, 2 (7), 517).
- the application of the coating material takes place from solution.
- the curing takes place by reaction with added amines or from temperatures of 150 0 C intermolecular with others
- Curing the coatings to ensure curing temperatures of 150 to 200 0 C are necessary. In addition to the high energy costs for the curing process, this type of coating is limited to thermoresistant materials. Objects made of wood or plastic can not be coated.
- thermosetting powdery coating composition comprising (A) 5 to 100 wt .-% of a 2 or more epoxy groups per molecule containing reaction product of a di- and / or polyisocyanate with a di- and / or polyol, and / or a di- and / or polyamine, and a glycidyl alcohol and / or glycidophenol, wherein the reaction product has a Tg between 30 and 120 0 C, as measured by DSC.
- Polymer has a Tg in the range of 30 0 C to 80 0 C, as measured by DSC, and an acid number of 20 to 200 mgKOH / g, and / or
- the solution according to the invention consists in the use of condensates of polyisocyanates and alcohols and / or amines, as well as glycidyl alcohols. Characterized powder coatings can be prepared which cure in a temperature range tem- from 90 to 150 0 C. In view of the prior art, it was surprising and unforeseeable for the skilled worker that the object on which the present invention was based can be achieved with the aid of the system according to the invention and the method according to the invention.
- the curing agents of the present invention can be readily modified to provide thermally cured coatings and coatings that are weather resistant, flexible, clear, scratch resistant, and resistant to chemicals.
- the present invention thus relates to a powdered coating agent based on a solid urethane epoxide. It is preferable to use one or more of the co-reactants selected from the group consisting of alcohols, carboxylic acids and their anhydrides, and oligomers and curing polymers prepared by addition or condensation reactions.
- the present invention also relates to the use of the urethane epoxy system of the invention for electrostatic powder coating and the fluidized bed sintering process.
- thermosetting powder coatings have.
- both aromatic and aliphatic or heterocyclic di- or poly-isocyanate can be used, for example, 4,4 x - methylene-bis- (benzyl), 4, 4 v methylene-bis- ( cyclohexyl isocyanate), 1,5-naphthylene diisocyanate, 2,4- and 2,5-toluene diisocyanate, tetramethylxylylene-1,4-diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate and isocyanurated diisocyanates, such as isocyanurated isophorone diiso
- Suitable glycidyl alcohols are compounds of the formula
- Ri is an alkylene or arylene radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- R 2 , R 3 , R 4 are hydrogen, a methyl or ethyl group, for example glycidol.
- Suitable alcohol components include aliphatic diols, such as, for example Ethylene glycol, 1, 3-propanediol, 1, 2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1, 4-butanediol, 2, 2-dimethylpropanediol-l, 3 (neopentyl glycol), 2, 5-hexanediol, 1, 6-hexanediol , 2,2- [bis (4-hydroxycyclohexal)] -propane, 1, 4-dimethylol-cyclohexane, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and
- 2, 2-bis [4- (2-hydroxy)] phenylpropane or also polyols, such as, for example, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, hexanetriol, pentaerytlitol, sorbitol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, and tris (2 -hydroxy) -isocyanurate, or else oligomers, polymers, and copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydrofuran, lactones and lactams.
- polyols such as, for example, neopentyl glycol, glycerol, hexanetriol, pentaerytlitol, sorbitol, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, and tris (2 -hydroxy) -isocyanurate, or else oligomers, polymers, and copolymers of ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, tetrahydr
- amine components and aromatic may be mentioned aliphatic, such as ethylenediamine, isophoronediamine, 3, 4 nylamin ⁇ -Methylendiphe-, 4, 4 ⁇ -Methylendiphenylamin, methylenediamine Trimethylhexa-, m-xylylenediamine, 1, 2-Diaminocyclo- hexane. Also suitable are diethanolamine, N-methylethanolamine and diisopropylamine.
- the urethane epoxides are preferably prepared in an organic polar aprotic solvent, such as ethyl acetate, and can be freed from the original solvent after the reaction by vacuum distillation, spray drying or precipitation in a solvent of other polarity.
- organic polar aprotic solvent such as ethyl acetate
- the component serving as the reactant may be a polycarboxylic acid, an anhydride, a polyestercarboxylic acid, a polyacrylate carboxylic acid, a polyol, or mixtures thereof.
- Suitable coreactants are aliphatic and / or cycloaliphatic carboxylic acids, such as, for example, 1,4-cyclohexadicarboxylic acid, tetrahydrophthalic acid, hexachlorophthalic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, decanedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid or dimecane.
- fatty acids and, where available, their anhydrides, hydroxycarboxylic acids, such as 12-hydroxystearic acid, and / or aromatic polybasic carboxylic acids, such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, trimellitic acid, 3,6-dichlorophthalic acid, tetrachlorophthalic acid, and, where available, their anhydride.
- Monocarboxylic acids such as, for example, benzoic acid, tert-butylbenzoic acid, hexahydrobenzoic acid and saturated aliphatic monocarboxylic acids are also used in small amounts.
- the content of reactive groups of the co-reactants is generally 0.1 to 3 times, preferably 0.5 to 1.5 times, the stoichiometric amount based on the epoxide content of the urethane epoxide.
- the powder coatings according to the invention preferably contain a catalyst for the accelerated reaction of the epoxide groups.
- Suitable catalysts are, for example, quaternary ammonium and phosphonium salts, metal salts or metal compounds, such as, for example
- the catalyst or Katalysatormi- research is preferably added in an amount such that the gelling time of the mixture at 130 0 C to 400 seconds preferably about 70, is 90 to 200 seconds.
- compositions comprising:
- compositions comprising:
- the coating composition is preferably in the form of a pulverulent ground extrudate, it being advantageous if the mean particle size of the powder-ground extrudate is ⁇ 100 ⁇ m.
- thermosetting powdery coating composition as mentioned above, in which the formulation constituents are extruded at from 60 to 140 ° C. and then cooled and granulated.
- the pulverulent ground extrudate is screened to a particle size ⁇ 100 microns.
- formulation constituents are subjected to granulation by means of high-pressure spraying (PGSS, RESS or GAS processes), by extrusion under addition of gas, the VEDOC Advanced Manufacturing Process (VAMP), the Continuos Powder
- CPCSP Coating Spraying Process
- the present invention likewise relates to the use of the pulverulent coating compositions according to the invention, if appropriate in combination with Pigments, flow control agents, antistatic agents, catalysts and other auxiliaries and the electrostatic powder coating, for example by the triboelectric or corona powder spraying process or the fluidized bed process or by the fluidized-sintering process.
- Suitable application methods for the powder coatings according to the invention are, for example, flame spraying, charge-free scattering onto the materials to be coated, vortex sintering and, preferably, electrostatic powder spraying.
- the applied powder coatings of this invention are generally between 50 to 200 0 C, preferably 70 to 150 0 C, particularly preferably 80 to 130 0 C, for 5 to 60 minutes cured.
- the powdery coating compositions according to the invention are suitable, e.g. for coating metal parts such as car bodies, window parts, facade cladding and the like, and for coating non-metallic surfaces such as glass, ceramics, plastics and wood. In the unpigmented state they are also to be used as topcoat for metallic paints. Furthermore, they are suitable for the coating of household appliances, pipes and equipment of agriculture and forestry.
- the application of the coating compositions according to the invention from aqueous or nonaqueous solvents is also conceivable.
- coreactant also aliphatic and aromatic di- and / or polyamines, such as ethylenediamine min, isophoronediamine, 3, 4 ⁇ -Methylendiphenylamin, 4, 4 x -Methylendiphenylamin, Trimethylhexamethylendia- min, m-xylylenediamine, 1 2 are, -diaminocyclohexane.
- diethanolamine N-methylethanol amine and diisopropylamine.
- the resulting reaction mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 14 hours at room temperature and 10 hours at 60 0 C, after which the reaction was complete (detected by the disappearance of the isocyanate in the IR spectrum of the reaction mixture).
- the reaction product was separated by precipitation in petroleum ether.
- T 3 65 ° C.
- the powder coatings are electrostatically applied (Corona or Tribo) both on aluminum sheets (Q- panel AL-36 5005 H 14/08 (0.8mm)), as well as on steel sheets (Q-panel R-36 (0.8 mm)) and in a Burning temperature of 130 0 C and a baking time of 15 min in the electric oven UT6060 the
- Heraeus (D) company cured.
- the layer thickness is about 80 microns.
- the film properties are shown in the table.
- Resiflow PV88 leveling agent on polyacrylate basis
- benzoin 10.0 g Resiflow PV88 (leveling agent on polyacrylate basis) and 2.0 g benzoin are mixed dry in a Henschelmi- sec shear at 700 U / min for 30 and then on a Thysson-co-kneader (TSK 20) at a jacket temperature of 80 0 C and a worm ckenumwindung 500 U / min extruded. The extrudate is cooled, ground and sieved to ⁇ 90 ⁇ m.
- TSK 20 Thysson-co-kneader
- the powder coatings are applied electrostatically (corona or tri-boule) both on aluminum sheets (Q-panel AL-36 5005 H 14/08 (0.8 mm)) and on steel sheets (Q-panel R-36 (0.8 mm)) and cured at a stoving temperature of 130 0 C and a baking time of 15 min in the electric furnace UT6060 Heraeus (D).
- the layer thickness is about 80 microns. The film properties can be found in the table.
- TSK 20 Thysson-Co Kneader
- Powder coatings are applied electrostatically (corona or tri-bo) to aluminum sheets (Q-panel AL-36 5005 H 14/08 (0.8 mm)) as well as to steel sheets (Q-panel R-36 (0.8 mm)) Einbrenntempe- a temperature of 130 0 C and a baking time of 15 min in
- 657.5 g Crylcoat 2630-2 having an acid value of 33 mgKOH / g and a Tg of about 60 0 C, 32.5 g Primid XL-552, 300.0 g Kronos Titan 2160 8.0 g Resiflow PV88 and 2.0 g benzoin are in a Henschelmi- shear dry mixed at 700 U / min for 30 sec and then extruded on a Thysson co-kneader (TSK 20) at a jacket temperature of 110 0 C and a screw revolution of 500 rev / min.
- TSK 20 Thysson co-kneader
- Extrudate is cooled, ground and screened to ⁇ 90 microns.
- the powder coatings are electrostatically applied (Corona or Tribo) both on aluminum sheets (Q-panel AL-36 5005 H 14/08 (0.8 mm)), and on steel sheets (Q-panel R-36 (0.8 mm)) and at a Burning temperature of 180 0 C and a baking time of 15 min in the electric oven UT6060 Heraeus (D) hardened.
- the layer thickness is about 80 microns.
- the film properties are shown in the table.
- the powder coatings are electrostatically (corona or
- Tribo on both aluminum sheets (Q-panel AL-36 5005 H 14/08 (0.8 mm)), as well as on steel sheets (Q-panel R-36 (0.8 mm)) applied and at a baking temperature of 180 0 C and a baking time of 15 min in the electric oven UT6060 from Heraeus (D) hardened.
- the layer thickness is about 80 microns.
- the film properties are shown in the table.
- Test The tests are carried out 1 h after the coating of the sheets.
- the coated sheet is clamped in the test apparatus (see attachment).
- the bend in the middle of the sheet is 2 mm.
- the sheet thus exposed to mechanical stress is immersed in absolute ethanol (98%) for 30 seconds and visually inspected for stress cracks. If no cracks are visible, the bend is increased by 2 mm and rechecked. This is repeated until first cracks occur.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un nouveau système de revêtement à base d'uréthannes à fonction époxy (époxydes d'uréthanne) pour matériaux durcissant thermiquement. La présente invention concerne également la fabrication et l'application de systèmes de revêtement, contenant des époxydes d'uréthanne et un coréactif, ainsi qu'également des charges et additifs connus pour la fabrication de revêtements.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610055081 DE102006055081A1 (de) | 2006-11-22 | 2006-11-22 | Urethanepoxide für die Tieftemperaturhärtung von Beschichtungen, Verfahren zur Herstellung sowie Verwendung |
| PCT/EP2007/009991 WO2008061687A1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-19 | Epoxydes d'uréthanne pour le durcissement à faible température de revêtements, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2084202A1 true EP2084202A1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=39091743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07819864A Withdrawn EP2084202A1 (fr) | 2006-11-22 | 2007-11-19 | Epoxydes d'uréthanne pour le durcissement à faible température de revêtements, son procédé de fabrication et son utilisation |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2084202A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102006055081A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008061687A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8722154B2 (en) | 2008-09-22 | 2014-05-13 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Composition and method for preparation of electro-conductive polymer surfaces |
| US20140364540A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 | 2014-12-11 | Jotun Powder Coatings (N) As | Powder coating |
| CN105764950B (zh) | 2013-09-25 | 2020-04-21 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 用于涂料化合物的新交联剂 |
| CN111040103B (zh) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-08-24 | 福建华夏蓝新材料科技有限公司 | 一种可再分散的水性聚氨酯粉末的制备方法 |
| US20250243381A1 (en) * | 2022-03-22 | 2025-07-31 | Jotun A/S | Composition |
| EP4265690A1 (fr) * | 2022-04-22 | 2023-10-25 | Jotun A/S | Composition |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4069208A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1978-01-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Heat-activatable polyurethane powder coatings |
| DE3138196A1 (de) * | 1981-09-25 | 1983-04-14 | Basf Farben + Fasern Ag, 2000 Hamburg | Pulverfoermiges ueberzugsmittel und seine verwendung |
| DE10348966A1 (de) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-06-02 | Degussa Ag | Hochreaktive Polyurethan-Pulverlackzusammensetzungen auf Basis epoxidgruppenterminierter, uretdiongruppenhaltiger Polyadditionsverbindungen |
| EP1994104B1 (fr) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-03-31 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Compositions de revetement liquides, non aqueuses |
-
2006
- 2006-11-22 DE DE200610055081 patent/DE102006055081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-19 WO PCT/EP2007/009991 patent/WO2008061687A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-19 EP EP07819864A patent/EP2084202A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008061687A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006055081A1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
| WO2008061687A1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 |
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