EP2088253A2 - Elément de verrou ignifuge - Google Patents

Elément de verrou ignifuge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2088253A2
EP2088253A2 EP09001725A EP09001725A EP2088253A2 EP 2088253 A2 EP2088253 A2 EP 2088253A2 EP 09001725 A EP09001725 A EP 09001725A EP 09001725 A EP09001725 A EP 09001725A EP 2088253 A2 EP2088253 A2 EP 2088253A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fire protection
elements
fire
building
thermal insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09001725A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2088253A3 (fr
EP2088253B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Bommer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Puren GmbH
Original Assignee
Puren GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Puren GmbH filed Critical Puren GmbH
Publication of EP2088253A2 publication Critical patent/EP2088253A2/fr
Publication of EP2088253A3 publication Critical patent/EP2088253A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2088253B1 publication Critical patent/EP2088253B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/92Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
    • E04B1/94Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against fire
    • E04B1/941Building elements specially adapted therefor
    • E04B1/943Building elements specially adapted therefor elongated
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/762Exterior insulation of exterior walls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fire protection element according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention relates to a fire barrier element made of polyurethane foam (PUR foam) and / or Polyisocyanuratschaum (PIR foam), in particular for thermal insulation composite systems (ETICS) on buildings and in particular for thermal insulation composite systems with thermal insulation elements, at least partially from a consist of thermoplastic material.
  • PUR foam polyurethane foam
  • PIR foam Polyisocyanuratschaum
  • the fire protection element has a homogeneous density. Due to a homogeneous bulk density, in addition to a guaranteed good fire protection at a given insulation thickness, a particularly good thermal insulation can be achieved.
  • a "bulk density”, stated in kg / m 3 is to be understood in particular to mean a density of a material for the determination of which the pore volume in the material volume is included.
  • a "homogeneous" density should be understood to mean, in particular, that in a distribution of measured values of the bulk density, which is determined on sample volumes in the form of cubes with an edge length of ten millimeters, from one part of the fire protection element from one parallel to one outer surface lying mid-plane can be obtained through a volume center to the outer surface, at least 70% of the determined measurements of bulk density at an interval of ⁇ 20%, in particular at an interval of ⁇ 10% to lie around a statistical average.
  • the "volume center” should be understood in this Zusaznmenhang especially as identical to a focus of the fire protection element at a deadweight assumed to be constant.
  • the fire barrier element is formed without foil, wherein a "film” is to be understood in particular a thin-layered, ie in particular less than five millimeters thick, in particular also without carrier material contiguous element.
  • the density of the fire barrier elements is greater than 26 kg / m 3 and less than 80 kg / m 3 , which advantageously good fire protection and At the same time a particularly good thermal insulation can be achieved.
  • the fire barrier element has a shape which substantially corresponds to a prismatic body, in particular a cuboid.
  • a shape makes it particularly easy to arrange the fire barrier elements and build fire protection quickly and easily.
  • "essentially” should be understood to mean that, in the case of a cuboid shape, a rectangle inscribed in a cross-sectional area covers at least 98% of the cross-sectional area.
  • a prismatic body the same should apply to a inscribed polygon, wherein a number of corners of the polygon should correspond to a number of lateral surfaces of the fire protection element.
  • At least one attachment surface of the fire protection element is formed by an open-pored surface, in particular by a cutting surface. Due to the open pores of the surface, a particularly good processability and possibility for fastening, in particular to a building and in particular when applying a bonding agent layer, can be achieved.
  • At least one outer surface of the fire barrier element has a coating for protection against UV radiation.
  • a coating is to be understood as meaning the application of an informal material, in particular in contrast to the application of a mold-containing material to the outer surface, in particular by a spraying or coating method, the person skilled in the art being dependent on the known material common methods are known.
  • Coatings of a material for the purpose of a colored design and / or for attachment between the carrier and the carrier element are particularly advantageously adhered to the fire protection element, which makes possible a particularly simple construction of a fire protection system.
  • plaster structures can be applied directly to the fire barrier elements, which can be used to create exterior facades of buildings with fire barrier elements in a particularly simple manner.
  • a material thickness is reduced in at least one edge region of the fire protection bolt element for producing a positive connection, whereby a simple and secure attachment of fire protection bar elements can be achieved.
  • adjacent fire protection bar elements can be arranged partially overlapping each other, whereby in addition a formation of cold bridges at the edge regions of the fire protection bar elements can advantageously be counteracted.
  • the positive connection of adjacent fire protection bolt elements may be formed by integrally formed with the respective fire protection elements locking elements of a tongue and groove connection.
  • the fire barrier elements have a material thickness of more than 100 mm, whereby a particularly good fire protection is achieved.
  • a particularly good, flush adaptation of the fire protection bolt elements to further thermal insulation elements attached to the building for thermal insulation can also be achieved.
  • the material thickness of the fire barrier elements is more than 120 mm, more preferably more than 150 mm.
  • a height dimension of the fire protection element is more than 150 mm. This makes it possible to build up effective fire protection in a particularly simple manner.
  • the fire barrier element has a height of more than 180 mm, with particular advantage of more than 200 mm.
  • a fire protection bar is formed from fire barrier elements in which the fire barrier elements are mounted above building openings and at least in a total length corresponding to a width of the building opening, whereby an effective fire protection is achieved in the case of flames projecting upwards from the building openings.
  • above building openings is to be understood in this context in particular, that the projected vertically downwards width of the fire protection bar completely covers the width of the building opening.
  • a fire protection bolt fire protection elements is proposed, the fire protection elements are mounted at a constant height around a building surrounding, which around the building a complete fire protection is achieved.
  • the encircling fire protection bar is positioned above building openings, whereby a particularly effective fire protection can be achieved in the case of blazing out of the building openings up flames.
  • a spread of a fire by the flames projecting upwards and in particular a raining down of molten thermoplastic thermal insulation material can be avoided if at least one completely circumferential fire protection bolt made of fire barrier elements attached to the facade between levels in which the building openings of the building is.
  • a building insulation with at least one fire protection bolt fire protection bolt elements wherein the fire barrier elements are connected to thermal insulation elements, which consist of at least one other material.
  • the thermal insulation elements made of the other material are particularly equipped for the purpose of thermal insulation, so that a complete thermal insulation of a building facade can be realized with simultaneous fire protection.
  • the thermal insulation elements of the other material and the fire barrier elements are matched in their material thicknesses, so that a transition-free building facade can be very easily erected.
  • the fire barrier elements are connected in a building insulation with at least one fire barrier with thermal insulation elements consisting essentially of expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) and / or extruded polystyrene foam (XPS).
  • thermal insulation elements consisting essentially of expanded polystyrene foam (EPS) and / or extruded polystyrene foam (XPS).
  • EPS expanded polystyrene foam
  • XPS extruded polystyrene foam
  • Fig. 1 shows a section of a facade of a building 38 at a height of a false ceiling in a sectional view.
  • the false ceiling is above a trained as a window building opening 44 on a lintel.
  • On an outer wall 56 of the building 38 are fire protection elements 10 at a distance D of 150 mm to the window in a total length (perpendicular to the plane) attached, which corresponds to a width of the window.
  • the fire barrier elements 10 are made of polyisocyanurate (PIR) foam and have a homogeneous density of 32 kg / m 3 .
  • PIR polyisocyanurate
  • Each fire protection element 10 is configured in a form that substantially corresponds to a prismatic body, namely in particular a cuboid. Its rectangular cross-sectional shape has a height dimension H of 220 mm and a material thickness M of 160 mm.
  • Each fire protection element 10 has on all outer surfaces, in particular on a main attachment surface 18 and on optional attachment surfaces 20, 22, open-pored surfaces and is on the building side by means of a Coating 26 made of a material for attachment without an intermediate support attached to the outer wall 56 of the building 38.
  • a Coating 26 made of a material for attachment without an intermediate support attached to the outer wall 56 of the building 38.
  • On the inwardly facing mounting surface 18 and an outwardly facing surface 24 of each fire barrier element 10 is in each case a coating 28 which serves to protect against UV radiation during a build-up phase.
  • a cleaning system 30 not described in detail is applied without intermediate support for the purpose of color design and as building protection.
  • a further embodiment of a fire protection element 12 is shown with a substantially parallelogram-shaped cross-section.
  • an inscribed, geometrically accurate parallelogram is shown covering more than 98% of the cross-sectional area.
  • the Fig. 3 shows a plan view of a connection of two juxtaposed fire barrier elements 14, 16, which have profiles in its edge region with a reduced material thickness, with which a positive connection 32 of the two fire barrier elements 14, 16 was prepared.
  • a cohesive connection 32 of the fire protection elements 14, 16 was additionally prepared by means of an adhesive material, which was applied without intermediate carrier on the fire protection elements 14, 16.
  • the Fig. 4 shows another building 40, namely a multi-family house, with trained as entrance door and window common building openings 46.
  • An external facade of the house has fire protection bars 34 of fire barrier elements 10 which are mounted above the building openings 46.
  • the total length of fire protection bolt elements 10 arranged in each case for a fire protection bolt 34 corresponds at least to a width of the respective building opening 46.
  • only some of the fire protection bolt elements 10 are provided with reference symbols; However, the embodiment should be understood that all fire protection bolts 34 shown in the same way are formed in the same way from fire barrier elements 10.
  • Fig. 5 is another building 42, namely another multi-family house, designed as an entrance door and window customary building openings 48.
  • an external facade of the house has a building insulation 50 with a plurality of fire protection bars 36 of fire protection elements 12, wherein the fire protection elements 12 of the fire protection bar 36 are mounted circumferentially around the house at a constant height.
  • the building insulation 50 between the building openings 48 of the first and second floors comprises two fire protection bars 36 made of fire barrier elements 12.
  • the fire barrier elements 12 are connected upwardly and downwardly with heat-insulating elements 52, 54 made of a different material, namely in the upper part of the facade made of expanded polystyrene hard foam (EPS) and in the lower part of the facade of the house made of extruded polystyrene foam (XPS).
  • EPS expanded polystyrene hard foam
  • XPS extruded polystyrene foam

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
EP09001725.2A 2008-02-07 2009-02-06 Elément de verrou ignifuge Not-in-force EP2088253B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202008001750U DE202008001750U1 (de) 2008-02-07 2008-02-07 Brandschutzriegel für die Fassade

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2088253A2 true EP2088253A2 (fr) 2009-08-12
EP2088253A3 EP2088253A3 (fr) 2011-12-14
EP2088253B1 EP2088253B1 (fr) 2015-12-16

Family

ID=39400216

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001725.2A Not-in-force EP2088253B1 (fr) 2008-02-07 2009-02-06 Elément de verrou ignifuge

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2088253B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008001750U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018146017A1 (fr) 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Deutsche Rockwool Gmbh & Co. Kg Façade pour bâtiment, procédé de fabrication de façade et ensemble de construction pour façade de bâtiment
EP3674506A1 (fr) 2018-12-31 2020-07-01 ISO-Chemie GmbH Élément support permettant de supporter un châssis de fenêtre

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012017547A1 (de) * 2012-09-05 2014-03-06 Gonon Isolation Ag (Sa) Fassadenplatte sowie aus Fassadenplatten gebildete Fassadenwand
DE102013006529A1 (de) 2013-04-15 2014-10-16 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag System für den Brandschutz von Gebäuden
EP2906759A1 (fr) * 2012-10-12 2015-08-19 Saint-Gobain Isover Système de protection contre les incendies de bâtiments
DE102012020108A1 (de) 2012-10-12 2014-04-17 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag System für den Brandschutz von Gebäuden
DE202012104974U1 (de) * 2012-11-09 2014-02-17 JOMA Dämmstoffwerk GmbH Dämmelement
DE102013003796A1 (de) * 2013-03-05 2014-09-11 Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag System für den Brandschutz von Gebäuden
EP2845959B1 (fr) 2013-09-04 2017-03-01 Daw Se Système composite d'isolation thermique avec élément pare-feu ou pare-feu et utilisation d'un tel système pour l'inhibition de la propagation du feu entre étages
EP3023556B1 (fr) 2014-11-19 2018-02-28 Daw Se Élément pare-feu et pare-feu constitué d'éléments pare-feu

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE355424T1 (de) * 1998-08-27 2006-03-15 Swisspor Holding Ag Anordnung zur vermeidung einer brandausbreitung bei gebäuden
DE19860974C1 (de) * 1998-12-12 2001-12-20 Rockwool Mineralwolle Wärme-und/oder Schalldämmelement
AT5285U1 (de) * 2001-01-11 2002-05-27 Prima Bau Und Daemmsysteme Ges Wärmedämmplatte
AT500367B1 (de) * 2004-01-09 2007-11-15 Prima Bau Und Daemmsysteme Ges Wärmedämmplatte

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018146017A1 (fr) 2017-02-08 2018-08-16 Deutsche Rockwool Gmbh & Co. Kg Façade pour bâtiment, procédé de fabrication de façade et ensemble de construction pour façade de bâtiment
CN110520578A (zh) * 2017-02-08 2019-11-29 洛科威国际有限公司 建筑物的立面、制造立面的方法和建筑物的立面的构造组件
RU2720431C1 (ru) * 2017-02-08 2020-04-29 Роквул Интернешнл А/С Фасад для здания, способ изготовления фасада и строительный комплект для фасада здания
EP3674506A1 (fr) 2018-12-31 2020-07-01 ISO-Chemie GmbH Élément support permettant de supporter un châssis de fenêtre

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2088253A3 (fr) 2011-12-14
EP2088253B1 (fr) 2015-12-16
DE202008001750U1 (de) 2008-05-15

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