EP2090706A2 - Elément de toit - Google Patents

Elément de toit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2090706A2
EP2090706A2 EP09002124A EP09002124A EP2090706A2 EP 2090706 A2 EP2090706 A2 EP 2090706A2 EP 09002124 A EP09002124 A EP 09002124A EP 09002124 A EP09002124 A EP 09002124A EP 2090706 A2 EP2090706 A2 EP 2090706A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roof element
roof
frame
element according
sealing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09002124A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2090706B1 (fr
EP2090706A3 (fr
Inventor
Jan Wucherpfennig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2090706A2 publication Critical patent/EP2090706A2/fr
Publication of EP2090706A3 publication Critical patent/EP2090706A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2090706B1 publication Critical patent/EP2090706B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
    • E04B7/166—Roof structures with movable roof parts characterised by a translation movement of the movable roof part, with or without additional movements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/18—Special structures in or on roofs, e.g. dormer windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a roof element, in particular a dormer, for a sloping roof surface, wherein the roof surface has a recess which is closed by means of the roof element, where the roof element has a sealed against the roof surface frame with a surface and the roof element has a running rail and a the frame in the closed state cross-construction with a sealing element, wherein the structure is movably disposed on the rails and in the closed state of the roof element, the sealing element at least indirectly sealingly bears against the frame.
  • Attic floors usually do not allow the construction of a balcony.
  • a section in the roof area is arranged in an attic so that it can be accessed from an interior space.
  • the roof opening is separated from the interior usually by a wall with a passage door.
  • a major disadvantage here is that the actually usable living space in the attic is considerably reduced. Only on relatively few days of fine weather, such a patio is actually exploited, which is exposed to the rest of the year weather conditions, which can cause considerable structural damage in the adjacent components.
  • the EP 0 178 975 B1 describes a roof window that is horizontally displaceable on rails and has a three-dimensional structure.
  • the DE 90 12 664 U1 shows a roof element - in particular a dormer - for a sloping roof surface, wherein the roof surface has a recess which is closed by means of the roof member, if necessary, with the roof element against the Roof surface has sealed frame with a surface. Furthermore, the roof element has a a rail and the frame in the closed state cross-construction with a sealing element, wherein the structure is movably disposed on the rails and in the closed state of the roof element, the sealing element at least indirectly sealingly rests against the frame. For sealing engagement of the sealing element on the frame, the structure of the roof element is movable vertically to the rails by means of a hydraulic cylinder.
  • the DE 103 51 941 to take a roof element whose structure consists of several elements, the respective sealing elements are designed in opposite directions wedge-shaped. So that the sealing element of a first element in the closed state of the construction bears sealingly against a second element, the second element is moved upwards by a second drive until this element lies in a plane with the first element.
  • the aforementioned writings provide a structure which is movably disposed on the frame ,
  • the seals between structure and frame is given particular importance.
  • complex devices such as a movable dormer is as simple and composed of few components. Especially the moving parts are subject to increased wear due to the regular mechanical stress.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a patio for an attic, in particular a roof element that is partially or completely close or open with little mechanical effort as needed.
  • the construction should also be suitable for retrofitting, as maintenance-free as possible and economical to purchase and in operation.
  • the invention relates to a roof element, in which the sealing element and the frame are designed in opposite wedge-shaped. This makes it possible that for the opening and closing of the roof element of the structure must be moved only in one direction. A hitherto customary in the prior art vertical movement of the structure in front of a recess releasing movement along the rails omitted in the invention.
  • the roof element can be opened without lifting the body. A lowering of the body in a rest position deleted as well. The necessary for raising and lowering mechanical devices are not needed in the roof element.
  • the thus smaller number of moving parts and the lower mechanical complexity allow a virtually maintenance-free and thus in the purchase and operation economical construction, which is also suitable for this reason, especially for retrofitting into existing roofs.
  • the wedge-shaped design of the frame and the sealing element of the structure allow in the closing horizontal movement that a tight-fitting, positive connection is made between the frame and structure, since a vertical deflection of the structure is not possible.
  • the space covered by the structure is a pleasant outdoor seating when open, providing a degree of wind protection. When closed, the user of a penthouse has an enlarged space that can be used for example as a conservatory.
  • the structure is movable only along a straight line. This makes it possible that technical means for enabling and hindering a movement need only be provided along this one straight line. The technical effort for the operation is thereby significantly reduced.
  • the straight line to the plane of the roof surface is parallel.
  • a displacement of the structure taking advantage of the principles of action of the wedge-shaped sealing element and the opposite wedge-shaped frame is basically along each any straight line, which is parallel to the plane of the roof surface, possible.
  • the movement of the bodywork is along a straight line that runs parallel to the ridge and / or eaves.
  • an arrangement of the rails for a movement of the structure along a straight line that runs parallel to the verge possible.
  • the roof element can be opened and closed manually in manual mode. It is advantageous that the roof element has a drive for moving the structure. This makes it possible that even physically weak people, such as children or sick people, can open and close the roof element without much effort. It is particularly advantageous that the roof element has sensors, by means of which sensors a detection of environmental influences, such as rain or wind can be achieved. This makes it possible that the roof element automatically closes, for example, when rain starts.
  • the drive is disposed in the frame. This makes it possible that the drive no additional space in the room and / or in the knee skirt is needed. This is particularly favorable when installed in existing roof areas.
  • the drive comprises the facilities for control and power supply. It is favorable that the drive has an electric motor. An electric motor is quiet and the place of installation in the roof element, only an electrical line to the power supply must be laid.
  • a protective device for example a light barrier.
  • a protective device for example a light barrier.
  • Such a protective device is a mechanical slip clutch.
  • an electronic protection device is possible in which the drive is designed so that at an unusual load increase, especially if objects or body parts against the structure in motion exert a force, the movement stops immediately and / or the structure in the opposite direction emotional.
  • the movement of the structure is possible for example by means of a linear motor as a drive. It is favorable that the structure is connected to the drive by means of at least one toothed rack, a threaded rod, a cable pull and / or a chain. This makes it possible to use simple, robust and inexpensive mechanical elements for transmitting the forces generated by the drive to the structure.
  • the recess is arranged surrounding the recess on the sealing element and / or the surface. This makes it possible that, especially in winter cold air currents can not penetrate the closed roof element or leakage of warm air from the building interior is prevented by the roof element. Also, the ingress of moisture and rainwater prevents the circumferentially arranged sealant.
  • the sealant as a profile and / or band, for example made of rubber, silicone and / or elastic plastic materials executed.
  • the sealant is a hollow body which can be filled with a fluid to increase its volume. This makes it possible, for example, to inflate the sealant with air by means of a built-in compressor, whereby the volume of the sealant and the sealing surface are increased.
  • the surface of the frame when closing the recess for the structure is a stop. This makes it possible that when closing the roof element between the frame and the structure, a positive connection is established. This is possible in particular due to the wedge-shaped design of the sealing element and the frame and because a deflection of the structure vertically, ie perpendicular to the closing direction of movement, is not feasible.
  • the roof element has a mechanical lock for connecting structure and frame. This makes it possible that the structure and the frame are positively connected with each other. By an at least indirect interlocking connection of the structure with the building ensures that the structure remains in the closed position even with heavy environmental impact, for example in severe storms.
  • a photovoltaic cell is integrated in the roof element. This makes it possible that the energy required for movement of the structure can be obtained regeneratively directly to the roof element, wherein in the frame an energy storage is arranged. Thus, the dormer can without a connection to external energy sources can also be operated at night. This is particularly advantageous in the subsequent installation of the roof element, since no additional electrical cables must be laid. A feed of the energy obtained by the photovoltaic cell in the building network and / or the municipal power grid is also possible.
  • the structure has at least one chassis associated with each rail. This makes it possible that the movement of the structure can be done with little effort, quiet and vibration. It has proven to be advantageous that the chassis is designed as a sliding and / or roller bearings.
  • the roof level of the structure and the floor of the space assigned to the roof element lie in one plane.
  • the figures show a dormer 1 for a sloping roof surface 2, which has a recess 3 for a free seat.
  • the recess 3 is closed by means of the dormer 1.
  • the dormer 1 consists of a sealed against the roof surface 2 frame 4 with a surface 5, a frame 4 in the closed state cross-construction 6 and parallel rails 7.
  • the structure 6 has a sealing element 8 and is movably disposed on the rails 7. In the closed state of the dormer, the sealing element 8 is at least indirectly on the surface 5 of the frame 4 sealingly.
  • Frame 4 and sealing element 8 exert a force on a sealing means 9, whereby a windproof closure between structure 6 and frame 4 is made.
  • the sealing means 9, the recess 2 is arranged on the surface 5 enclosing. The arrangement on the surface offers the possibility of easy accessibility. If the sealant 9 has become brittle and / or porous after a few years of use, it can be replaced so easily and quickly.
  • FIG. 2 shows the dormer 1 in a partially open state.
  • the sealing element 8 and the frame 4 of the dormer 1 are designed opposite wedge-shaped.
  • the sealing element 8 of the structure 6 is moved against the surface 5 of the frame 4.
  • the surface 5 thus also forms the stop for the moving structure 6. Since a deflection of the structure 6 vertically, ie perpendicular to the directions of movement shown with the arrows 10, 11 is not possible, is formed in the closed state by the wedge-shaped design of the sealing element 8 and the frame 4 between the frame 4 and the structure 6 a frictional connection.
  • the structure 6 is moved in the direction of the arrow 11.
  • the exercises in FIG. 1 shown arranged in the frame 4 drive 12 to a rack 6 attached to the structure of a force.
  • the guided in the rails 7 chassis 13 of the dormer 1 carries the structure.
  • FIG. 3 shows a roof element, in particular a dormer 1, with a walk-on structure 6.
  • the structure 6 of the dormer 1 is shifted toward the eaves.
  • the roof level 14 of the structure 6 is accessible through the recess 3 and can be used as a free seat, in particular as a balcony.
  • the structure has a fall protection 15, in particular a railing, for the protection of the users.
  • the arrows 10, 11 indicate the directions of movement of the structure 6 dormer 1, wherein the structure 6 for closing the dormer 1 in the direction of the arrow 10 and for opening the dormer 1 in the direction of the arrow 11 is movable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP09002124A 2008-02-18 2009-02-16 Elément de toit Not-in-force EP2090706B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008009794A DE102008009794A1 (de) 2008-02-18 2008-02-18 Dachelement

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2090706A2 true EP2090706A2 (fr) 2009-08-19
EP2090706A3 EP2090706A3 (fr) 2010-09-29
EP2090706B1 EP2090706B1 (fr) 2011-12-21

Family

ID=39646561

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002124A Not-in-force EP2090706B1 (fr) 2008-02-18 2009-02-16 Elément de toit

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2090706B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE538267T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008009794A1 (fr)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0178975B1 (fr) 1984-09-17 1989-11-29 Wilhelm Eger Fenêtre de toit
DE9012664U1 (de) 1990-09-05 1992-01-30 Siewer, Heike, 3550 Marburg Allwetter-Dachloggia
EP0475054B1 (fr) 1990-09-05 1996-01-24 Heike Siewer Lucarne
DE10351941A1 (de) 2003-11-07 2005-06-09 Karl-Heinz Zenker Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken von Dachfenstergleitelementen

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DD241440A1 (de) * 1985-10-02 1986-12-10 Zeiss Jena Veb Carl Einrichtung zur abdichtung an sternwartenkuppeln
DE4202005A1 (de) * 1992-01-25 1993-08-05 Prinzing Georg Gmbh Co Kg Dichtungseinrichtung fuer aneinanderstossende bauteile, insbesondere betonformteile
DE19544819C1 (de) * 1995-12-01 1997-02-20 Simone Dipl Ing Kaplan Bedarfsweise herrichtbarer Notausstieg für Dachgeschosse oder Spitzböden
DE19711469C2 (de) * 1997-03-18 2002-04-18 Zenker Karl Heinz Dachflächenfenster
FR2762631A1 (fr) * 1997-04-23 1998-10-30 Serge Berges Dispositif d'obturation coulissant d'une ouverture de toit de grandes dimensions, et piece equipee de ce dispositif
EP1293638B1 (fr) * 2001-09-12 2004-11-24 Hubert Härle Fenêtre avec un panneaux vitré coulissant en haut

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0178975B1 (fr) 1984-09-17 1989-11-29 Wilhelm Eger Fenêtre de toit
DE9012664U1 (de) 1990-09-05 1992-01-30 Siewer, Heike, 3550 Marburg Allwetter-Dachloggia
EP0475054B1 (fr) 1990-09-05 1996-01-24 Heike Siewer Lucarne
DE10351941A1 (de) 2003-11-07 2005-06-09 Karl-Heinz Zenker Vorrichtung zum Anheben und Absenken von Dachfenstergleitelementen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202008006400U1 (de) 2008-07-24
DE102008009794A1 (de) 2009-08-27
EP2090706B1 (fr) 2011-12-21
EP2090706A3 (fr) 2010-09-29
ATE538267T1 (de) 2012-01-15

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