EP2092027A2 - Mélange solide pulvérulent de produits ignifuges - Google Patents
Mélange solide pulvérulent de produits ignifugesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2092027A2 EP2092027A2 EP07819527A EP07819527A EP2092027A2 EP 2092027 A2 EP2092027 A2 EP 2092027A2 EP 07819527 A EP07819527 A EP 07819527A EP 07819527 A EP07819527 A EP 07819527A EP 2092027 A2 EP2092027 A2 EP 2092027A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flame retardant
- retardant mixture
- solid
- mixture according
- fire protection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 phosphoamino compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-thiazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CSN=C1 VUWCWMOCWKCZTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(hydroxymethoxy)ethoxymethanol Chemical compound OCOCCOCO BXGYYDRIMBPOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
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- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical class O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003016 phosphoric acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006832 (C1-C10) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO PTJWCLYPVFJWMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bronopol Chemical compound OCC(Br)(CO)[N+]([O-])=O LVDKZNITIUWNER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005396 acrylic acid ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003168 bronopol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001698 pyrogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCOC(C)COC(C)COC(C)CO JDSQBDGCMUXRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaazanium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O GUSFEBGYPWJUSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanuric acid Chemical compound OC1=NC(O)=NC(O)=N1 ZFSLODLOARCGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine cyanurate Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.O=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)N1 ZQKXQUJXLSSJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XZTOTRSSGPPNTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphono dihydrogen phosphate;piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O MWFNQNPDUTULBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 XFZRQAZGUOTJCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;piperazine Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.C1CNCCN1 NQQWFVUVBGSGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001954 piperazine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- TXGGNYKZSRUVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid;1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O.NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 TXGGNYKZSRUVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M sodium;(2s)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C([O-])=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 JMHCCAYJTTWMCX-QWPJCUCISA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/53—Phosphorus bound to oxygen bound to oxygen and to carbon only
- C08K5/5313—Phosphinic compounds, e.g. R2=P(:O)OR'
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solid, powdered flame retardant mixture, a process for their preparation and their use.
- Intumescent fire protection coatings also called Intumeszenzbe Anlagenmoid.
- Intumeszenzbe GmbH characterized in that they foam in the event of fire under appropriate temperature action and by this foaming of the aforementioned fire protection coating the heat transfer to steel structures, ceilings, walls, cables, pipes and the like is prevented or at least hampered.
- US-A-4,965,296 describes a flame retardant material composed of a flame retardant coating material and an electrically conductive material.
- the flame-retardant coating material consists of foaming and carbon-forming substances, a gas-generating compound, a film-forming binder and corresponding solvents.
- conventional, other ingredients may be present.
- US-A-4,879,320 discloses a similar flame retardant composition to which, instead of a conductive material, a ceramic fiber material is added.
- US Pat. No. 5,225,464 describes an aqueous intumescent formulation based on a reaction product of phosphoric acid, melamine and monoammonium phosphate which, with pentaerythritol, chlorinated hydrocarbons and further compounds, in particular polyvinyl acetate, is intended to provide an improved intumescent coating material.
- DE-A-42 18 184 describes an aqueous binder mixture consisting of an aqueous solution and / or dispersion of a combination of a) at least a in the presence of component b) in water-soluble and / or dispersible urethane containing NCO prepolymer having blocked isocyanate groups and b) a polyamine component consisting of at least one (cyclo) aliphatic polyamine having at least two primary and / or secondary amino groups.
- DE-A-43 43 668 describes expandable, flame-retardant coating compositions comprising at least from 4 to 25% by weight of a film-forming binder, from 10 to 40% by weight of ammonium polyphosphate, from 8 to 40% by weight of at least one substance which carbonises on exposure to heat , 6 to 25 wt .-% of a blowing agent, 0 to 5 wt .-% dispersant and 0 to 25 wt .-% fillers.
- the aim of the aforementioned fire protection coatings of the prior art is to achieve the longest possible fire resistance times with the lowest possible order quantities.
- a disadvantage of the aforementioned fire protection coatings is overall that the storage stability of the fire protection coatings is low and limited to a temperature range of 0 to 35 0 C, usually even only from 5 to 30 0 C.
- the transport, storage and application of water-based fire protection coatings in regions with very cold and very warm temperatures is partially excluded or possible only under unprofitable effort, since these systems must be tempered energy consuming, to be applied directly later can.
- WO 02/096 996 A1 describes an intumescent coating mixture in solid form, consisting of at least 20 to 80% by volume of a polymeric resin system and 15-75% by volume of intumescent constituents, which under the action of heat, an acid, carbon and propellant source.
- the intumescent constituents consist of 25-80% by weight of an acid source, 1-50% by weight of a carbon source and 1-50% of a blowing agent.
- a disadvantage of the aforementioned Intumescent Coating mixture is that this mixture can be dispersed in the solvents only by using aids, namely paint additives.
- the aforementioned Intumescent Coating mixture is mainly suitable only for use as a powder coating and it dries or crosslinks only under the influence of larger amounts of heat.
- the mixture is sprayed electrostatically, wherein the object to be sprayed must have a temperature of 80 to 100 0 C or higher. Such a procedure can often not be used in practice.
- auxiliaries - can be dispersed in the solvent. After application, the drying takes place physically without the aid of external heat sources.
- the invention is therefore a solid, powdery
- Flame retardant mixture containing at least one solid component 1 and one liquid component 2, wherein component 1 is at least a) a carbon source which is polyalcohol, b) an acid donor which is ammonium salts of phosphoric acids and / or C) a propellant which is a nitrogen synergist of the melamine and / or guanidine type and their salts and / or dicyandiamides and / or piperazine salts of phosphoric and polyphosphoric acids, d) a binder, e) a reactive metal salt, f) an additive and / or g) a theological additive, and component 1 contains at least a) to d) and the binder d) is in solid form and is present around
- Copolymers based on vinyl acetate and vinyl versatate copolymers based on vinyl acetate and di-n-butyl maleate, copolymers based on vinyl acetate and acrylic esters, copolymers based on styrene and acrylic esters and / or copolymers based on acrylic acid esters,
- Vinyl / acrylate copolymer and / or self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions Vinyl / acrylate copolymer and / or self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions.
- the polyalcohols are preferably pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, tripentaerythritol and / or polycondensates of pentaerythritol.
- the nitrogenous synergists are N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl-N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl
- Benzoguanamine tris (hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, allantoin, glycouril, melamine, piperazine, urea cyanurate, dicyandiamide, guanidine.
- the nitrogen synergists are preferably condensation products of the melamine.
- Condensation products of the melamine include Meiern, melam or melon or higher condensed compounds of this type and mixtures thereof and can be prepared, for example by a method as described in WO-A-96/16948.
- the melamine salts are preferably melamine phosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine cyanurate, melamine borate, melamine silicate and guanidine phosphate in the guanidine salt and piperazine phosphate, piperazine pyrophosphate and / or piperazine polyphosphate in the case of the piperazine salt.
- the reactive metal salt is preferably carbon black, pigments, in particular phthalocyanine pigments and metal oxides. Titanium dioxide is preferably used as the metal oxide.
- the additive is expandable graphite, boric acid, phosphoric acid ester, quartz, bolus Alba (China Clay), chalk, wollastonite, talc, antimony trioxide, glass fibers, mineral and / or glass fibers, alumina, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, precipitated silicas and / or silicates.
- the rheology additive is preferably pyrogenic silicas, modified and unmodified phyllosilicates, precipitated silicas, cellulose ethers, polysaccharides, PU and acrylate thickeners, urea derivatives, castor oil derivatives, polyamides and fatty acid amides and polyolefins, provided they are present in solid form.
- the rheology additive is powdered celluloses and / or suspending agents, e.g. Xanthan gum.
- the liquid component is preferably at least h) a biocide, i) a surface-active agent, j) a film-forming assistant, k) a wetting and dispersing agent, i) a defoamer and / or m) a deaerator.
- a biocide i) a surface-active agent
- j) a film-forming assistant i) a wetting and dispersing agent
- i) a defoamer and / or m) a deaerator preferably at least h) a biocide, i) a surface-active agent, j) a film-forming assistant, k) a wetting and dispersing agent, i) a defoamer and / or m) a deaerator.
- the aforementioned listing implies that at least 1 of the components h) to m) must be present, but also that all components h) to m) mentioned above can be present at the same
- the inventive solid, powdery contains
- Flame retardant mixture at least one solid component 1 and at least one liquid component 2, i. at least 1 of components a) to g) and at least 1 of components h) to m), wherein further components are not excluded.
- the biocide is commercially available, commercially available preservatives for the paint and coatings industry, for example, aqueous preparations of isothiazolinones or 1, 2-benzisothiazolin-3-one or dichlorophen or 1, 6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxahexane or Biocidal preparations with bronopol and isothiazolinones or mixtures of Na alkyl alkyldoxybenzoates or aqueous solutions of 1,3,5-triethylhexahydro-1,3,5-triazines and / or biocidal formulations based on 1,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxahexanes and isothiazolinones.
- biocidal formulations based on 1,6-dihydroxy-2,5-dioxahexanes and isothiazolinones are used.
- the surface-active agent is preferably commercially available, commercially available coating additives with surface-active substances, for example wetting and leveling agents, lubricants or slip additives and / or water repellents, for example polyethersiloxane copolymers, organically modified polysiloxanes, emulsions of high molecular weight
- Dimethylpolysiloxanes Dimethylpolysiloxanes, emulsions of Polymethylphenylsiloxanharzen and / or emulsions of amino-functional polysiloxanes.
- the film-forming assistant is preferably commercially available, commercially available high boilers, for example ethyl glycol ethers or propylene glycol ethers and / or butyl glycol ethers of monoalcohols having an optionally branched alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- the wetting and dispersing agent is preferably commercially available, commercially available additives for the paint and coatings industry, for example mixtures consisting of hydrophilic and lipophilic phosphoamino compounds or mixtures of high molecular weight phosphoamino compounds and / or modified soya lecithins.
- the defoamer is preferably commercially available, commercially available additives for the paint and coatings industry, for example mineral oil defoamers and / or silicic acid-containing and silicic acid-free emulsions of polyethersiloxane copolymers.
- the deaerator is preferably commercially available, commercially available additives for the paint and coatings industry, for example silicic acid-containing and silicic acid-free emulsions of polyethersiloxane copolymers and / or solutions of organically modified polysiloxanes.
- the solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture preferably comprises from 5 to 25% by weight of component a)
- the solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture particularly preferably contains
- component f 0.1 to 5% by weight of component g) 0.01 to 3% by weight of component h) 0.01 to 3% by weight of component i) 0.01 to 8% by weight of component j) 0.01 to 8% by weight of component k) 0.01 to 3% by weight of component I) of 0.01 to 3% by weight of component m), the sum of Components always 100 wt .-% is.
- the invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to the invention, characterized in that the components a) to g) are mixed in powder form in a suitable mixer, the components h) to m) are added and the entire mixture is homogenized with a suitable mixing apparatus ,
- the solid constituents of the aforementioned composition - components a to g - are preferably homogenized in a tumble mixer and then the liquid components - components h to m - are sprayed on. After absorption of the liquid by the solid components is a final homogenization in the tumble mixer.
- the addition and homogenization of all constituents must be in the form that the resulting solid powdery flame retardant mixture according to the invention min. for 6 months at 60 0 C is storage stable and can be subsequently dispersed lump-free in the solvent.
- the invention also relates to a fire protection coating comprising a solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 18 and at least one solvent.
- the solvent is preferably water and / or organic solvents.
- the fire protection coating 5 according to the invention preferably contains 5 to
- the fire protection coating according to the invention particularly preferably contains 25 to 85% by weight of solid powdery flame retardant mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 18 and 15 to 75% by weight of water.
- the invention also relates to a process for producing a fire protection coating, which comprises mixing a solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 18 and water and / or organic solvents with one another.
- the incorporation of the solid powdery flame retardant mixture in the solvent may preferably be carried out directly on the site by means of a commercial return, the agitator having a motor power of at least 0.3 kW and a speed of at least 250 U / min, preferably an engine power of at least 0.9 kW and a speed of at least 500 U / min.
- the agitator having a motor power of at least 0.3 kW and a speed of at least 250 U / min, preferably an engine power of at least 0.9 kW and a speed of at least 500 U / min.
- 70% by weight of a solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to the invention and 30% by weight water are mixed with one another.
- the invention also relates to a method for fire protection of substrates, characterized in that a solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to one or more of claims 1 to 18 and water is mixed with each other until a coatable consistency has been established which applies the fire protection coating thus produced to a substrate and dries or lets it dry.
- the fire protection coating thus prepared is used in the form of a paint, sprayable or rollable paint and is preferably applied by means of an airless method.
- the substrate is steel beam, wood, textile, paper, plastics, electrical cables and pipes of metal and / or plastics.
- the aforementioned solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture consists at least of a film-forming binder in solid form, a foam layer-forming substance, a carbon-forming substance, a blowing agent and / or a nitrogen synergist and the usual auxiliaries and additives.
- the solid pulverulent flame retardant mixture according to the invention can furthermore optionally contain a phosphinic acid salt of the formula (I) and / or a diphosphinic acid salt of the formula (II) and / or the polymers thereof,
- R 1 , R 2 are the same or different and Ci-C 6 alkyl, linear or branched and / or aryl;
- R 3 is C 1 -C 10 -alkylene, linear or branched, -Alkylarylene or
- M is Mg, Ca, Al, Sb, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zn, Fe, Zr, Ce, Bi, Sr, Mn, Li, Na, K and / or a protonated nitrogen base; m 1 to 4; n 1 to 4; x is 1 to 4.
- M is calcium, aluminum or zinc.
- Protonated nitrogen bases are preferably understood to mean the protonated bases of ammonia, melamine, triethanolamine, in particular NH 4 + .
- R> 1 n R2 are the same or different and are Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl, linear or branched and / or phenyl.
- R 1 , R 2 are particularly preferably identical or different and are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and / or phenyl.
- R 3 is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, iso-propylene, n-butylene, tert-butylene, n-pentylene, n-octylene or n-dodecylene; Phenylene or naphthylene; Methylphenylene, ethylphenylene, tert-butylphenylene, methylnaphthylene, ethylnaphthylene or tert-butylnaphthylene; Phenylmethylene, phenylethylene, phenylpropylene or phenylbutylene.
- the inventive solid powdery contains
- Flame retardant mixture 0.001 to 20 wt .-% of a phosphinic acid salt of the formula (I) and / or a diphosphinic acid salt of the formula (II) and / or their polymers.
- the solid powdery solid according to the invention contains
- Flame retardant mixture 0.01 to 10 wt .-% of a phosphinic acid salt of the formula (I) and / or a diphosphinic acid salt of the formula (II) and / or their polymers.
- Fire-resistant paint prepared from the solid powdered flame retardant mixture according to the previously described method and stored at 20 and 60 0 C over a period of at least 6 months. Subsequently, the solid powdery flame retardant mixture was dispersed in water. The resulting fire protection coatings were applied to standard steel plates with a dry film thickness of 1 mm and determined their effectiveness. The examination of the insulating capability was carried out in accordance with DIN 4102 Part 8.
- typical layer thicknesses are between 100 ⁇ m and 5,000 ⁇ m.
- the following products were used in the examples:
- Exolit ® AP 462 (Clariant (Germany) GmbH) It is a microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate based Exolit ® AP 422, which was prepared by the method of EP-BO 180 795 and about 10% by mass of encapsulating material consisting of a cured Melamine / formaldehyde resin.
- the proportion of particles with a particle size less than 45 microns is more than 99%.
- Exolit OP1230 ® (Clariant (Germany) GmbH) In Exolit ® OP 1230 is a fine-grained, non-hygroscopic and water and common organic solvents insoluble powder based on an organic phosphinate.
- Tronox ® R-KB-5 (Kerr-Mc Gee Chemical LLC) It is a titanium dioxide of rutile type, which has been stabilized with Al 2 O 3 and the surface with Al and Zr components was treated.
- Charmor DP 40 (Perstorp)
- xanthan gum a natural polysaccharide with a highly effective suspension stabilizer and pseudoplastic
- Rhodopol 50 MD 0.7 parts by weight of Rhodopol 50 MD ad 100 parts by weight of hoof and additives.
- Rhodopol 50 MD 0.5 parts by weight of Rhodopol 50 MD ad 100 parts by weight of auxiliaries and additives.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un mélange solide pulvérulent de produits ignifuges qui contient au moins un composant solide 1 et un composant liquide 2, ainsi qu'un procédé de production et l'utilisation de ce mélange.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610052819 DE102006052819A1 (de) | 2006-11-09 | 2006-11-09 | Feste, pulverförmige Flammschutzmittelmischung |
| PCT/EP2007/009499 WO2008055622A2 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-11-02 | Mélange solide pulvérulent de produits ignifuges |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2092027A2 true EP2092027A2 (fr) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=39277518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07819527A Withdrawn EP2092027A2 (fr) | 2006-11-09 | 2007-11-02 | Mélange solide pulvérulent de produits ignifuges |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2092027A2 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102006052819A1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008055622A2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114874616A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗黄变低模垢无卤阻燃聚酰胺复合材料及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010027760A1 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2011-10-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Intumeszenzbeschichtung in elektronischen Steuergeräten zur Brandvermeidung/Verzögerung |
| US10759891B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2020-09-01 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Copolymer polyol with functional additive in dispersed phase |
| FR3062132B1 (fr) | 2017-01-23 | 2020-12-04 | Eitl | Produit retardateur de flamme, procede de fabrication d'un tel produit et dispositif d'extinction comportant un tel produit |
| CN110862726A (zh) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-06 | 应急管理部四川消防研究所 | 一种透明防火涂料的制备方法及使用方法 |
| CN117447908B (zh) * | 2023-12-25 | 2024-03-08 | 泉州市东宝科技集团有限公司 | 一种阻燃耐候仿石涂料及其制备方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5225464A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-07-06 | Material Technologies & Sciences, Inc. | Intumescent coating and method of manufacture |
| GB2433938A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire retardant coating |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960671A1 (de) * | 1999-01-30 | 2000-09-07 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammschutzmittel-Kombination für thermoplastische Polymere I |
| DE19909387C2 (de) * | 1999-03-04 | 2001-01-25 | Clariant Gmbh | Brandschutzbeschichtung |
| DE19919707A1 (de) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Brandschutzbeschichtung für Fasermaterialien |
| DE10241374B3 (de) * | 2002-09-06 | 2004-02-19 | Clariant Gmbh | Staubarme, pulverförmige Flammschutzmittelzusammensetzung, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung, sowie flammgeschützte Polymerformmassen |
| DE10243231B4 (de) * | 2002-09-17 | 2004-10-28 | Clariant Gmbh | Brandschutzbeschichtung |
| DE10331887A1 (de) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-02-17 | Clariant Gmbh | Flammschutzmittel-Zubereitung |
| DE102004019716A1 (de) * | 2004-04-20 | 2005-08-04 | Ticona Gmbh | Flammenschutzmittelzusammensetzung, flammgeschützte Formmasse, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
| DE102004039758A1 (de) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-02 | Clariant Gmbh | Brandschutzbeschichtung |
-
2006
- 2006-11-09 DE DE200610052819 patent/DE102006052819A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-11-02 WO PCT/EP2007/009499 patent/WO2008055622A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-02 EP EP07819527A patent/EP2092027A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5225464A (en) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-07-06 | Material Technologies & Sciences, Inc. | Intumescent coating and method of manufacture |
| GB2433938A (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2007-07-11 | Environmental Seals Ltd | Fire retardant coating |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114874616A (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2022-08-09 | 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗黄变低模垢无卤阻燃聚酰胺复合材料及其制备方法 |
| CN114874616B (zh) * | 2022-06-10 | 2024-02-02 | 金旸(厦门)新材料科技有限公司 | 一种抗黄变低模垢无卤阻燃聚酰胺复合材料及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102006052819A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
| WO2008055622A2 (fr) | 2008-05-15 |
| WO2008055622A3 (fr) | 2008-07-03 |
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