EP2092312A1 - Installation de radiographie et procédé de production de radiographies - Google Patents

Installation de radiographie et procédé de production de radiographies

Info

Publication number
EP2092312A1
EP2092312A1 EP06830090A EP06830090A EP2092312A1 EP 2092312 A1 EP2092312 A1 EP 2092312A1 EP 06830090 A EP06830090 A EP 06830090A EP 06830090 A EP06830090 A EP 06830090A EP 2092312 A1 EP2092312 A1 EP 2092312A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ray
model
screen surface
exposure parameters
rayed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP06830090A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Horacio Sergio Gagliano
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SWISSRAY INTERNATIONAL Inc
Original Assignee
SWISSRAY INTERNATIONAL Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SWISSRAY INTERNATIONAL Inc filed Critical SWISSRAY INTERNATIONAL Inc
Publication of EP2092312A1 publication Critical patent/EP2092312A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
    • G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
    • A61B5/0031—Implanted circuitry
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/54—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis
    • A61B6/542—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure
    • A61B6/544—Control of apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis involving control of exposure dependent on patient size
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
    • A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
    • A61B6/508—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for non-human patients

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an X-ray system for generating X-ray images according to the preamble of claim 1, and to a method for generating preferably digital X-ray images according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • the X-ray transmitter / receiver unit has a radiation source for emitting X-rays and an X-ray image recording device.
  • the X-ray image recording device may preferably be a digital X-ray image sensor.
  • an x-ray image sensor of conventional design is also conceivable.
  • the real object to be X-rayed is assigned to a virtual model on the screen surface.
  • This model may be a sexless representation of a human being to be X-rayed.
  • a sexless representation of a human being to be X-rayed it is conceivable, depending on the sex of the person to be X-rayed to select corresponding models by means of input.
  • the invention is not limited to the field of human medicine or veterinary medicine.
  • the setting of the X-ray transmitter / receiver unit depends, among other parameters, also on the position of the object to be X-rayed. By setting and displaying further positions of the preferably same model on the screen surface, intuitive operation is possible.
  • the exposure parameters of a respective X-ray procedure, in particular the exposure parameters for controlling the radiation dose can be easily fixed in this way. Since data relating to the position of the model can be retrievable from a position data memory, specific settings on the generator can be directly influenced without the operator having to intervene manually.
  • the input means for adjusting the position of the model may be directly or indirectly connected to the display device.
  • An input means may be, for example, a mouse with the aid of which a field which can be activated via a cursor or buttons on the screen surface can be selected.
  • Input means could also be selector switches of a control panel. In question is also a keyboard. It would also be conceivable to use a touch-sensitive screen surface (so-called "touch screens”) With the aid of the input means, an image processing algorithm of the data processing system can be activated which generates the image on the screen surface with the model representing the position of the model.
  • the data processing system may include means for animating the model in a transition from one position to a next position.
  • An animation of the model has the advantage that a position change can be displayed visually in an advantageous manner. Based on the animation, the operator of the X-ray system was also able to give simple instructions to the person to be X-rayed.
  • the display device can be designed to display the model in various predetermined positions on a screen surface. On the basis of these positions of the model, the object to be X-rayed can be aligned correspondingly with respect to the X-ray transmitter / receiver unit. One too X-rayed person usually has to follow only the instructions of the operating staff.
  • the model can be represented in a front view, a rear view and at least one side view, wherein the respective position can be selected by means of input.
  • Such an arrangement is particularly suitable for the reception of standing persons, wherein the model would also be shown standing on the screen surface.
  • the model could additionally or alternatively but also be displayed in other layers on the screen surface.
  • Another situation would be, for example, a lying position in which the person to be X-rayed would position himself on an abdomen or on his back on an X-ray table or be positioned. In this case, rather than in a vertical orientation, the model should preferably be displayed in a horizontal orientation on the screen surface.
  • a model By means of the display device, a model can be displayed, which in each case has a body part or an organ associated selection areas.
  • the selection region to be X-rayed can be selected by means of input means, wherein the input arrangement for determining the exposure parameters of the X-ray process is formed as a function of the selected selection region.
  • input means for selecting the selection range it is possible to use the same or other input means which are assigned to the positioning of the model. Since selection areas are provided in preferably every position of the model, the Ex- Position parameters for the Rontgenvorgang particularly easy to be optimized for each position. Furthermore, the operation management is considerably facilitated in this way and possible sources of error are reduced.
  • the input device can be coupled to a patient-specific interface in order to take account of patient-specific data for determining the exposure parameters of the X-ray procedure.
  • the input device can be connected, for example, to a database for storing this data, which contains all the relevant patient-specific data.
  • additional patient-specific data can be input into the input arrangement in addition to or as an alternative to the patient database.
  • the input device is preferably designed such that newly entered data can be stored in the aforementioned patient-specific database.
  • the radiation dose also depends significantly on the age and constitution of the patient.
  • the BMI Body Mass Index
  • the BMI can be calculated based on the weight and size of the patient.
  • the X-ray system could, for example, be equipped with corresponding measuring sensors, which are connected to the input device.
  • the digital X-ray image can be generated.
  • Whose data can be stored in terms of body part, radiation intensity, etc. in turn and a patient-specific patient data memory can be supplemented with the corresponding data.
  • a kind of updating of the patient-specific data takes place so that the optimal data are always available for the next following X-ray process with the same patient.
  • overall the false exposure rate and thus the average irradiation dose per patent can be reduced.
  • the input device may be interfaced with a database or connectable to account for risk factors for determining the exposure parameters of the x-ray procedure.
  • risk factors for determining the exposure parameters of the x-ray procedure.
  • the database may be, for example, an osteoporosis statistics database from which osteoporosis risk factors are retrievable. Osteoporosis risk factors may depend essentially on the age, sex and ethnicity of the person to be X-rayed. Such an osteoporosis risk factor can be used by a corresponding algorithm for the calculation of the exposure parameters.
  • the database may be an osteoporotic statics database for determining osteoporosis risk factors, wherein the input arrangement may be such that the osteoporosis risk factors are determined by age and age Sex of the person from the Osteoporosis Statistics database are selectable.
  • the input arrangement may be designed such that a selection dialog box for pathology-specific parameters is displayed on the screen surface. fish parameters can be displayed.
  • at least one pathology-specific parameter can be selectable in order to take this parameter into account for determining the exposure parameters of the X-ray procedure.
  • the X-ray process can be further optimized. X-ray images, which were generated as a function of pathology-specific parameters, are characterized by a significantly improved image quality for later diagnoses.
  • the pathology-specific parameters selection dialog box may have selectable fields or buttons, each field or button associated with a particular type of pathology (eg, pneumonia, tuberculosis, cardio, osteoporosis, tumor, orthopedics, etc.).
  • Pathology-specific parameters may further take into account the presence of gypsum, implants or dressings, on which the exposure parameters may also depend.
  • the pathology-specific data For the control of the X-ray transmitter / receiver unit, there is a correlation between the pathology-specific data and the radiation-specific data.
  • the objects of the invention are achieved in procedural respect by a method having the features in claim 10.
  • the method is characterized in that the respective position of the object to be radiographed is set on the basis of the model of the screen surface assigned to the object by means of input means for display in the display device.
  • different positions of the same model are preferably adjustable, whereby the position of the object to be X-rayed for determining the exposure parameters of the X-ray process can be taken into account in a simple manner. It is advantageous if several X-ray images are taken in different positions sequentially. Thanks to the model displayed on the screen surface in different positions, the operator does not have to manually reset the X-ray system individually each time. The efficiency of the X-ray method can be significantly increased in this way.
  • a position change of the model takes place in an animated manner.
  • the position change can be easily animated by an animation algorithm and displayed on the screen surface.
  • the model can be rotated about its longitudinal axis on the screen surface during the transition from a position to a next position in order to record x-ray images of a standing person.
  • a model in three-dimensional representation is preferably used. This transition can be done in single steps, where the rotation is 90 degrees (90 "steps), and the model could be animated so as to make at least the movement of the legs as natural as possible.
  • FIG. 1 shows a representation of an inventive X-ray system with a perspective view of an X-ray transmitter / receiver unit and a schematic representation of an input device
  • Figure 2 shows a screen surface with a model in one
  • FIG. 3 a shows a reduced representation of the screen surface according to FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 3b the screen surface with the model according to FIG. 3c / 3d 3a, but in other positions (side view / rear view / side view),
  • FIG. 4 shows the screen surface according to FIG. 2 with a model with selection regions
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart for a method sequence in an X-ray procedure
  • FIG. 6 shows a screen surface according to a second exemplary embodiment with a patient selection field
  • FIG. 7 shows the screen surface according to FIG. 6, but with a patient-specific dialog box for persons who are not yet known
  • FIG. 8 shows the screen surface with a selection dialog box for pathology-specific parameters
  • FIG. 9 shows the screen surface with a display field.
  • an X-ray system designated by 1 has an X-ray transmitter / receiver unit 2 with which X-ray images can be generated by means of digital X-ray technology.
  • it has a radiation source 3 for emitting X-rays and a digital X-ray image sensor.
  • a comparable X-ray unit has become known, for example, from WO 2006/111202. With digital X-raying, digitization of the image can take place directly, which considerably accelerates the X-ray process as such.
  • an image is stored metastable on a phosphor plate and read out by means of a laser.
  • an X-ray unit of conventional radiography could also be suitable for the X-ray system according to the invention described below.
  • the digital X-ray image sensor would then have to be replaced by a conventional X-ray image recording device.
  • the X-ray image would be recorded on an X-ray film.
  • the X-ray method runs in a manner known per se.
  • the X-ray unit 2 is connected to an input device 5, with which the exposure parameters of an X-ray process can be determined. With the aid of the input arrangement 5, in particular the radiation dose and preferably also the irradiation duration can be determined for an X-ray procedure.
  • a data processing system 11 with the input arrangement 5 furthermore has a visual display device 6 features. This display device 6 may be a monitor on which a screen surface 10 can be viewed.
  • input means indicated by 7 data can be entered and / or selected.
  • the input device 5 is further connected via an interface with a database, for example, a database server. 15 indicates a further interface for taking into account certain data for determining the exposure parameters of the x-ray procedure. Such data could also be retrieved over the Internet or intranet, for example.
  • the data input could, for example, be made via a mouse, a keyboard, selector switches, touch-sensitive screen surfaces or via other input means.
  • exposure parameters of an X-ray process can be determined, wherein an object to be X-rayed on the screen surface 10 as a virtual model in at least one position is mapped.
  • the display device 6 is operatively connected to the input device 5, whereby the exposure parameters are adjustable in dependence on the position of the model.
  • FIG. 2 shows a screen surface 10 of a display device.
  • a person to be X-rayed is shown as a three-dimensional model 12 in a front view.
  • This front view shows the relative position of the person to be X-rayed to the X-ray unit, wherein this position is simplified achieved by a reference to the recording or sensor device, which is shown on the screen surface 10 as a rectangular receiving surface 18 hinted.
  • the person to be X-rayed is executed as a sexless model of a human being.
  • other models eg woman or man, animals, etc.
  • the model 12 can be rotated with respect to the receiving surface 18 either in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction (see the following Figures 3a to 3d).
  • the screen surface 10 thus becomes directly or indirectly an input unit and the source of information for the correct positioning of the patient.
  • the attending physician or other operator may define certain image quality requirements, such as image contrast, etc. that may be stored in a corresponding data store.
  • the model 12 is shown in different positions.
  • the various positions can be adjusted by rotating the model in 90 "increments each time a desired position of the model 12 is reached, the person to be X-rayed is also instructed
  • a position change is animated by an animation algorithm and displayed on the screen surface 10 become.
  • the data processing system can be controlled such that further positions of the model can be set on the screen surface.
  • These position data are processed by the data processing system and the exposure parameters are set depending on the respective position of the model.
  • the receiving surface is composed of two receiving surface sections 18 '.
  • the respective radiographs assigned to these sections 18 'could be reassembled by means of a stitching method.
  • substantially the same screen surface as shown in Figure 2, with selectable selection areas 13 are highlighted by circles.
  • the selection regions can also be visually highlighted, for example, by special colors and / or brightness values.
  • the selection areas are associated with a body part or an organ of a person to be X-rayed. By selecting a selection area (eg knee) by means of input means, the exposure parameters can be determined taking into account the selected body part or organ.
  • the selection areas could for example be selected with the aid of a mouse and entered into the input arrangement. Of course, however, other input means would also be conceivable here.
  • a model 12 with selection regions 13 is shown only in FIG.
  • FIG. 5 shows a flow chart for illustrating a possible method sequence for an X-ray procedure for generating an X-ray image.
  • a desired position of the model for the person to be X-rayed is selected.
  • a region to be x-rayed is selected on the basis of the selection regions in the model (see FIG.)
  • patient-specific data can be entered in a next step.
  • patient-entry system 32
  • patient-specific data must first be acquired via an entry step 33. Otherwise the patient can be selected from a list of patients.
  • step 35 pathology-specific data can be selected, from which the exposure parameters can likewise depend.
  • step 36 the most essential data can be displayed in an overview on a display field (step 36).
  • step 37 the patient can be irradiated in step 37.
  • step 30 selection of a desired th position of the model
  • step 31 selection of a selection range on the model
  • the remaining steps 32 to 36 could only be an optional part of the process.
  • FIG. 6 shows a screen surface 10 which a viewer can encounter during the execution of step 32 according to FIG.
  • a patient selection field 23 is displayed in the screen surface as a new window. As can be seen, the selection field 23 has a list of persons that can be selected if they match. At the patient selection field 23, patient names can be retrieved and selected from a patient data memory.
  • the patient data must be recaptured. This can be done in two ways: By selecting the "NEW PATIENT” button, an input field (not shown) was opened in which the individual data of a known person were to be entered into a corresponding mask. the button “ANONYMUS” had to be selected, after which a selection field 25 according to FIG. 7 was opened on the screen surface 10.
  • predefined selection fields are provided, by means of which the age, gender and BMI (Bode Mass Index) could be recorded.
  • BMI Billode Mass Index
  • the data thus retrieved define certain settings of the X-ray unit for determining the exposure parameters.
  • On the right edge of the screen surface 10 according to the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 6 is a menu bar with "PATIENT”, “SETTINGS”, “WORK LIST”, “SETTINGS”, “SPECIFIC”, “STITCH”, “MODE” and "X-RAY”. recognizable.
  • the individual menus can briefly have the following functions: PATIENT: data control and possibly input; WORK LIST: List of patients coming from a network, for example (hospital network or similar).
  • SETTINGS Check generator settings
  • SPECIFIC Differential X-ray (pathological recordings)
  • STITCH activation of stitching
  • MODE toggling between manual / auto mode
  • X-RAY Exposure readiness to irradiate the person to be X-rayed.
  • FIG. 8 shows a pathology-specific selection field 17 in the screen surface 10.
  • the selection "CARDIO” can be selected from a given list.
  • FIG. 9 shows a further window 26 in the screen surface 10.
  • the window 26 contains patient-specific information ("PATIENT INFORMATION”), information about the position and information for setting the generator of the radiation source.
  • PATIENT INFORMATION patient-specific information

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

Installation de radiographie pour produire des radiographies, comprenant une unité émettrice/réceptrice de rayons X et un ensemble de saisie (5) pour définir des paramètres d'exposition d'un processus radiographique, sachant que l'objet à radiographier peut être reproduit comme modèle virtuel (12) dans au moins une position sur une surface d'écran (10) d'un dispositif d'affichage visuel (6). Le dispositif d'affichage (6) est fonctionnellement relié à l'ensemble de saisie (5) de telle sorte que les paramètres d'exposition sont réglables en fonction de la position du modèle (12). Afin de tenir compte d'une autre position de l'objet à radiographier, le dispositif d'affichage (6) peut, à l'aide de moyens de saisie (7) d'une installation de traitement de données (1), être asservi de telle sorte qu'au moins une autre position du modèle (12) peut être réglée sur la surface d'écran (10).
EP06830090A 2006-11-23 2006-11-23 Installation de radiographie et procédé de production de radiographies Withdrawn EP2092312A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2006/068807 WO2008061565A1 (fr) 2006-11-23 2006-11-23 Installation de radiographie et procédé de production de radiographies

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2092312A1 true EP2092312A1 (fr) 2009-08-26

Family

ID=38254909

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06830090A Withdrawn EP2092312A1 (fr) 2006-11-23 2006-11-23 Installation de radiographie et procédé de production de radiographies

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US20100020917A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2092312A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2670275A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008061565A1 (fr)

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US11744668B2 (en) * 2009-05-29 2023-09-05 Jack Wade System and method for enhanced data analysis with specialized video enabled software tools for medical environments
JP5765913B2 (ja) * 2010-10-14 2015-08-19 株式会社東芝 医用画像診断装置及び医用画像処理方法
FR2968187B1 (fr) 2010-12-03 2013-11-29 Gen Electric Procede de suivi d'une dose de rayonnement
EP2465435B1 (fr) 2010-12-14 2019-12-04 General Electric Company Sélection d'un angle de visualisation optimal pour optimiser la visibilité de l'anatomie et dose cutanée pour le patient
USD671217S1 (en) * 2011-06-13 2012-11-20 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. X-ray machine
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FR3039974B1 (fr) * 2015-08-13 2017-09-15 Axilone Plastique Suretui pour produit cosmetique a poussoir, emballage comprenant un tel suretui et produit emballe dans un tel emballage
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Publication number Publication date
CA2670275A1 (fr) 2008-05-29
WO2008061565A1 (fr) 2008-05-29
US20100020917A1 (en) 2010-01-28

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