EP2093356A2 - Clé dotée d'une tige améliorée - Google Patents

Clé dotée d'une tige améliorée Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2093356A2
EP2093356A2 EP09152510A EP09152510A EP2093356A2 EP 2093356 A2 EP2093356 A2 EP 2093356A2 EP 09152510 A EP09152510 A EP 09152510A EP 09152510 A EP09152510 A EP 09152510A EP 2093356 A2 EP2093356 A2 EP 2093356A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lock
transmission element
forend
bolt
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09152510A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2093356B1 (fr
EP2093356A3 (fr
Inventor
Lars Lundberg
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2093356A2 publication Critical patent/EP2093356A2/fr
Publication of EP2093356A3 publication Critical patent/EP2093356A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2093356B1 publication Critical patent/EP2093356B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
    • E05B63/0021Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching the bolt being shot over an increased length by a single turning operation of the key
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/04Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
    • E05B17/042Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member using toothed wheels or geared sectors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a lock with a lock housing having a forend, wherein within the lock housing a locking mechanism is received with a latch which extends between a first position in which the bolt for closing the lock out of the forend, said Latch is slidable to a second position in which the latch is retracted into the forend to open the lock, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a transmission element which is rotatably received within the lock housing and is adapted to interact with the latch to the latch to move between the first and second positions.
  • locks are designed, for example, to be used as door locks or any other use with a door or lid member, such locks being receivable in a door panel, or designed for use in partitions to separate parts of a room , or are provided for minor applications in drawers or various closure applications between a lid and a housing to close the lid on the housing.
  • Locks of this type comprise a lock housing in which a locking mechanism is received.
  • the part of the lock housing which forms the outer part, when the lock is embedded within a door leaf, is referred to as a forend.
  • the lock has a latch which is intended to engage in a further plate, which is arranged in opposite position of the Stulpes in the door frame.
  • the latch In the second position, the latch can be retracted into the forend and the latch has a release position to open the door leaf.
  • the transmission element can be rotated in various ways, with a lock cylinder commonly used to cooperate with the transmission element, and the lock cylinder can be rotated by the manual rotation of a key.
  • a prior art locking mechanism may include various mechanical elements for transmitting the rotation of the transmission element into a linear movement of the latch.
  • a technical solution for carrying out the interaction between the transmission element and the bolt can be realized by an engagement of a gear in a rack, wherein the gear and the transmission element are designed as a single part.
  • the rack may be part of the latch to minimize the number of parts.
  • the transmission member must be rotated several times to shift the latch between the first and second positions to switch between the closed state and the open state of the door.
  • Other technical solutions include a number of gears, but this design of a locking mechanism is very space intensive. To accommodate the space-consuming locking mechanism, the lock housing must be dimensioned according to the locking mechanism.
  • the interaction between the transmission element and the latch with different transmission parts must be accommodated in a space which is formed by the lock housing.
  • the lock mechanism and thus the lock housing can be reduced in size by reducing the size of each part, safety and reliability are also disadvantageously reduced.
  • the invention includes the technical teaching that the interaction between the bolt and the transmission element has at least one transmission element which extends in a movement axis, wherein the movement axis is arranged inclined relative to the forend and a helix angle ( ⁇ ) of 10 ° to 80 ° has, wherein the transmission element is geometrically aligned for a saving of space in the direction of the rear of the bullet housing.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a transmission element having a movement axis.
  • the number of teeth forming the rack of the gear member are arranged along the movement axis.
  • the movement axis is beveled with a helix angle ( ⁇ ) of 10 ° to 80 ° to the forend within the lock housing. This means that between the movement axis and the forend a skew angle ( ⁇ ) is arranged, which is less than 90 °.
  • the gear member extends in the space adjacent to the transmission element, which is usually formed as a free space. Due to this maximum space utilization, the lock housing can be reduced in size because the interaction of the lock mechanism is more compact and the density of integration can be increased.
  • the helix angle ( ⁇ ) between the forend and the bevelled movement axis of the gear element is 30 ° to 60 ° and preferably 45 °. If the helix angle between the forend and the movement axis is 90 °, the displacement of the gear element would be parallel to the displacement of the bolt. In this Case, the required space of the locking mechanism would be larger, but on the other hand, the space required towards the top of the lock housing would be increased if the axis of movement would extend parallel to the forend. Therefore, the 45 ° skew angle between the axis of movement and the forend can be considered optimum to reduce space requirements.
  • the interaction between the latch and the transmission element on at least one lever element which is arranged between the transmission element and the latch has a toothed section for engagement in the gear element.
  • the toothed portion is designed in the manner of a half gear, which can also be referred to as a half gear ring and can even be designed as a crown gear.
  • the teeth that form the rack of the transmission element engage in the toothed portion of the lever element. Consequently, the lever member performs a pivotal movement about a pivot pin which is disposed within the lock housing when the transmission member is linearly displaced.
  • the lever element has a driving pin for engagement in a slot connection geometry, which is provided inside the bolt.
  • the slot connection geometry is designed as a kind of slotted guide, wherein the drive pin is displaceable within the slot connection geometry.
  • the transmission element is displaced in a linear direction in the direction of displacement
  • the lever element is pivoted about the pivot pin. Due to the pivoting movement of the driving pin, the bolt can be moved between the first and the second position. Due to the slot connection geometry as a connection between the lever element and the latch, the pivotal movement of the lever element can be converted into a linear movement of the latch.
  • the transmission element has a drive pin, wherein the transmission element has a groove geometry.
  • the driving pin of the transmission element is arranged on the plane surface of the transmission element.
  • the drive pin leads a Turning off. Due to the engagement of the driving pin in the groove geometry in the transmission element, the rotational movement of the transmission element is converted into a linear movement of the transmission element in the direction of the movement axis. Based on the movements, a rotational movement of the transmission element is first converted into a linear movement of the transmission element, wherein the connection between the transmission element and the lever element converts the linear displacement of the transmission element into a pivoting movement of the lever element. Finally, the pivoting movement of the lever element is again converted into a linear movement of the locking element, wherein the connection between the lever element and the locking element is designed as a slot connection geometry in which the driving pin engages.
  • the lock housing on a rear wall, which is arranged opposite the forend.
  • the lock housing has a rectangular cross-section which is determined by the forend on the first vertical side and by the rear wall on the opposite vertical side.
  • the rear wall may be formed as a single part or as part of the lock housing comprising a curved band material.
  • the distance between the forend and the back wall forms the installation depth above which the lock must be received within the door leaf.
  • the gear member is displaced towards the rear wall when the latch is moved to the first position in which the latch extends out of the forend to lock the lock.
  • the pivoting movement of the lever element leads to a Displacement of the locking element in the first position. Consequently, the gear member extends toward the rear wall when the bolt protrudes from the forend.
  • the displacement of the gear element is carried out at the helix angle to the forend and consequently at a helix angle to the rear wall. This leads to a smaller approximation of the transmission element to the rear wall. This leads to a smaller distance between the forend and the back wall and thus to a smaller size of the entire castle.
  • the transmission element is arranged closer to the rear wall than the transmission element in its first position.
  • the installation depth of the lock housing is determined by the position of the transmission element and not by the position of the transmission element, when the bolt is arranged in the first position for closing the lock.
  • the distance between the transmission element and the rear wall (X) is as small as possible, and is not affected by the transmission element.
  • a further embodiment of the present lock may be intended to arrange the transmission element and the transmission element as well as the latch on a base plate which is mounted in the lock housing. Consequently, the elements comprising the transmission element, the transmission element and the latch can be formed as a closing mechanism module that can be handled with the base plate.
  • Another preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a pinion disposed between the gear member and the lever member, which pinion is rotatably mounted within the lock housing and is adapted to pivot the transmission member during displacement of the locking member between the first and second To reverse position.
  • the displacement of the bolt from the first lock position to the second open position can be performed by a clockwise rotation of the transmission member. Due to the fact that the lock cylinder, which cooperates with the transmission element is arranged in some countries above the door handle, takes place the normal rotational movement of the lock cylinder in a known direction when the latch is retracted into the lock housing. A pinion between the transmission element and the lever element leads to a reversal of the rotational movement of the lever element when the transmission element is moved in the same direction. The arrangement of the additional pinion can be done next to the toothed portion of the lever member at the same height on the left side to avoid an additional space requirement within the lock housing.
  • the lock 1 comprises a lock housing 2, which is made of a bent strip material.
  • the part of the lock case 2 which forms the front and is disposed adjacent to the door frame when the door is closed is formed as a forend 3.
  • a locking mechanism with a latch 4 is arranged, which is displaceable in a first position in which the latch 4 protrudes from the forend to close the lock 1, see FIG. 1 ,
  • the locking mechanism comprises a transmission element 5 which is rotatably received within a base plate 15.
  • the transmission element 5 is designed to interact with a shooting cylinder, which is not shown.
  • the operative connection between the lock 1 and the transmission element 5 has a transmission element 6 which is movable in a movement axis 7, wherein the movement axis 7 is arranged bevelled to the forend 3 within the lock housing 2 by a helix angle ( ⁇ ).
  • the locking mechanism comprises a lever element 8, which acts between the latch 4 and the transmission element 6 and which is pivotable about a pivot pin 9a.
  • the lever element 8 has a toothed section 9 for engagement in the gear element 6.
  • the lever element 8 further has a driving pin 10, which engages in a slot connection geometry 11, which is formed within the bolt 4.
  • the interaction between the transmission element 5 and the transmission element 6 comprises a bolt element 12, which is arranged on the plane surface of the transmission element 5 and rotates with rotation of the transmission element 5.
  • the driving pin 12 engages in a groove geometry 13, which is formed within the transmission element 6. Consequently, by a rotation of the transmission element 5, the transmission element 6 along the movement axis 7 displaced.
  • the latch 4 can be displaced from the first position in which the latch 4 protrudes from the forend 3 to the second position in which the latch 4 is retracted into the forend 3, see FIG. 2 ,
  • the lock housing has a rear wall 14, which is arranged opposite to the forend 3, wherein the rear wall 14 is formed as part of the lock housing 2, and comprises a bent strip material.
  • a triangular contour or any other flat backside contour leads to the same advantage.
  • the distance X measured between the transfer member 5 and the rear wall 14 is approximately less than 3 mm according to the present embodiment. The result is a smaller size of the lock housing 2 and the lock 1 can be made more compact.
  • FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the lock 1 according to the present invention.
  • the locking mechanism which is accommodated within the lock housing 2, comprises a transmission element 5, which is received within a base plate 15.
  • the transmission element 5 has a driving pin 12, which engages in a groove geometry 13 on the back of the transmission element 6.
  • the transmission element 6 is displaceable counter to the rear wall 14, which is formed as part of the lock housing.
  • the teeth of the gear member 6 cooperate with a pinion 16 which is rotated clockwise. Due to the operative connection between the pinion 16 and the toothed section 9 of the lever element 8, the lever element 8 carries out a rotation in the counterclockwise direction.
  • the latch 4 shifts from the first position to the second position, in which it is retracted into the forend 3 to release the lock 1. Due to the arrangement of the transmission element 5 above the latch 4, it is desirable to rotate the transmission element 5 in the counterclockwise direction in order to convert the latch 4 into a position retracted into the forend 3. This problem is solved by a locking mechanism according to the embodiment described above.
  • the transmission element 6 is guided in the movement axis 7 within the base plate 15. Consequently, the components comprising at least the transmission element 5 and the transmission element 6, a compact unit such as a module.
  • the latch 4 is arranged as a separately mounted part within the lock housing 2, wherein according to another Embodiment, the leadership of the bolt 4 can also be taken over by the base plate 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
EP20090152510 2008-02-15 2009-02-11 Serrure à mécanisme de verrouillage amélioré Active EP2093356B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008009511.7A DE102008009511B4 (de) 2008-02-15 2008-02-15 Schloss mit einer verbesserten Schließmechanik

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2093356A2 true EP2093356A2 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2093356A3 EP2093356A3 (fr) 2010-08-04
EP2093356B1 EP2093356B1 (fr) 2013-09-18

Family

ID=40846886

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090152510 Active EP2093356B1 (fr) 2008-02-15 2009-02-11 Serrure à mécanisme de verrouillage amélioré

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2093356B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101532348B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008009511B4 (fr)
DK (1) DK2093356T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213818A3 (fr) * 2009-01-28 2012-04-25 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Serrure, notamment serrure à pêne dormant, de protection améliorée
CN102650178A (zh) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-29 多玛两合有限公司 用于门、窗、盖件或类似物的枢转销锁
EP2405084A3 (fr) * 2010-07-07 2015-09-16 Roto Frank AG Serrure

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE350221A (fr) *
NL7416197A (en) * 1974-12-12 1976-06-15 Gkn Stenman Ab Door lock actuated on both sides - has toothed rack and pinion actuator for the locking catch
DE2459038A1 (de) * 1974-12-13 1976-06-16 Gkn Stenman Ab Riegelschloss mit mindestens einem schlosszylinder
DE2525771A1 (de) * 1975-06-10 1976-12-16 Doerrenhaus Wilhelm Einstecktuerschloss
NO143356C (no) * 1979-07-05 1981-04-01 Elkem Spigerverket As Anordning ved laas.
JPS57167159A (en) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-14 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Tape recorder
BR9407694A (pt) * 1993-09-16 1997-02-04 Anthony W Kibble Alojamento conjunto e painel encaixado de ferrolho
DE19511871A1 (de) * 1994-11-17 1996-05-23 Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co Schloß, insbesondere Treibstangenschloß mit zweigeteilter Drückernuß
CN2547833Y (zh) * 2002-06-07 2003-04-30 丁业盈 上翻式车库门自动遥控开闭装置
CN2729249Y (zh) * 2004-04-21 2005-09-28 伦敏强 一种玻璃门锁
CN100570116C (zh) * 2006-03-24 2009-12-16 赵殿兴 车用防盗锁

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2213818A3 (fr) * 2009-01-28 2012-04-25 DORMA GmbH + Co. KG Serrure, notamment serrure à pêne dormant, de protection améliorée
EP2405084A3 (fr) * 2010-07-07 2015-09-16 Roto Frank AG Serrure
CN102650178A (zh) * 2011-02-23 2012-08-29 多玛两合有限公司 用于门、窗、盖件或类似物的枢转销锁
CN102650178B (zh) * 2011-02-23 2016-05-18 多玛德国有限公司 用于门、窗、盖件或类似物的枢转销锁

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008009511A1 (de) 2009-09-17
CN101532348B (zh) 2012-10-10
EP2093356B1 (fr) 2013-09-18
DK2093356T3 (da) 2013-11-04
EP2093356A3 (fr) 2010-08-04
CN101532348A (zh) 2009-09-16
DE102008009511B4 (de) 2016-03-31

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