EP2093776A2 - Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base - Google Patents

Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2093776A2
EP2093776A2 EP09002654A EP09002654A EP2093776A2 EP 2093776 A2 EP2093776 A2 EP 2093776A2 EP 09002654 A EP09002654 A EP 09002654A EP 09002654 A EP09002654 A EP 09002654A EP 2093776 A2 EP2093776 A2 EP 2093776A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
inner conductor
cable
data line
mobile radio
base station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09002654A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2093776B1 (fr
EP2093776A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Pistner
Frank Falke
Dirk Schnare
Uwe Lonitz
Karsten Gehrke
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Original Assignee
Vodafone Holding GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE102008010929A external-priority patent/DE102008010929A1/de
Application filed by Vodafone Holding GmbH filed Critical Vodafone Holding GmbH
Publication of EP2093776A2 publication Critical patent/EP2093776A2/fr
Publication of EP2093776A3 publication Critical patent/EP2093776A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2093776B1 publication Critical patent/EP2093776B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/18—Coaxial cables; Analogous cables having more than one inner conductor within a common outer conductor
    • H01B11/1804—Construction of the space inside the hollow inner conductor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
    • H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B9/00—Power cables
    • H01B9/005—Power cables including optical transmission elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to cables for transmitting electrical and optical signals, in particular coaxial cables.
  • the invention relates to a hybrid cable.
  • the hybrid cable is particularly suitable for use in a mobile radio station.
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • the outdoor and weatherproof installation of power supply, transmitting and receiving module, power amplifier and filter is called at the antennas.
  • the communication with the base station is usually via a fiber optic connection.
  • RRH mobile radio systems with remote high-frequency transmitters is so far more expensive compared to conventionally constructed mobile radio systems, because a power supply line and a data line must be installed. The cost-effectiveness has only been given with larger cable lengths. However, an RRH mobile radio system has significant cost advantages over a conventionally constructed mobile radio system during operation.
  • cables are known in which several types of conductors are combined to reduce installation costs or when particular difficulties have to be overcome.
  • the hybrid cable is intended for use in high-frequency shielded rooms and combines electrically shielded DC cables with floating optical fibers in a cable.
  • a cable is known in which a power supply line, a data line and a control relief to a single cable are combined with a common protective jacket.
  • the cables known from the prior art are not suitable for facilitating the conversion of existing mobile radio stations to the modern RRH technology.
  • the invention proposes a hybrid cable.
  • the invention proposes a hybrid cable according to claim 1.
  • the hybrid cable according to the invention comprises a coaxial cable with an outer conductor and a hollow inner conductor which encloses an inner space.
  • the hybrid cable according to the invention is characterized in that a data line is arranged in the interior of the inner conductor.
  • the data line is designed as an optical and / or electrical data line.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an RRH mobile radio system which is more economical than known RRH mobile radio systems.
  • a special feature of the invention is thus that the hybrid cable is used for power supply and data exchange.
  • the data source is designed as a base station.
  • a further object of the invention is to provide an RRH mobile radio system which is more economical than the known RRH mobile radio system.
  • a mobile station which is housed in a high building 101.
  • a mast 103 to which a plurality of antennas 104 are installed.
  • Radio frequency transmitter 105 is also referred to as Remote Radio Head (RRH) 105.
  • RRH Remote Radio Head
  • a power supply 106 of the system is arranged in the lower area of the building 101.
  • a so-called base station 107 with a radio server is accommodated as a data source.
  • the base station 107 is signal connected to the RRH 105 via a data line 108 for the purpose of data exchange.
  • data line 108 is an optical data cable for transmission of optical data.
  • a power line 109 continues to lead to the RRH 105.
  • the power line 109 is typically a 48 volt power supply.
  • a fuse box 110 is disposed between the power supply 106 and the RRH 105.
  • the mobile radio system can also be installed in a tower or on a high mast.
  • the high-frequency transmitter in the lower part of the building or at the foot of a mast on which the antennas 104 of the mobile system are located.
  • the high-frequency transmitter is connected to the antennas only via coaxial cable.
  • RRH mobile radio systems therefore require the installation of additional optical cables for the construction of new generation mobile radio systems.
  • the laying of a 48-volt power connector for feeding the antenna-near Remote Radio Heads is necessary.
  • the invention proposes to use the existing coaxial cable both in another way and additionally in a new way.
  • Fig. 2 shows a coaxial cable 201, as is known in the art. From inside to outside, the coaxial cable 201 has an inner conductor 202 made of copper, which is hollow and encloses an inner space. The inner conductor 202 is surrounded by a dielectric 203. The dielectric 203 is enclosed by an outer conductor 204, which is insulated from a protective jacket 205 and protected against external damage.
  • the high frequency cable connecting the radio frequency transmitter to the antennas has a hollow copper inner conductor from a diameter of 718 "(2.2 cm) .
  • the invention proposes laying the data line 108 in the hollow inner conductor 202 of the coaxial cable 201. This already As a result, antenna cable 201 laid in the mobile radio system is used as a conduit for laying the data line 108 required for the RRH 105.
  • This procedure for the conversion of already existing mobile radio stations to the new RRH technology has a number of advantages. This includes, in particular, a simplified installation and the resulting cost savings, because no new cable path has to be built. It is avoided, for example, that new wall penetrations must be created. Furthermore, the additional data line 108 does not need to be ringed. There are also no additional measures with respect to the fire protection necessary. Finally, the sensitive data lines 108 inside the coaxial cable 201 are very well protected against external influences, for example against attacks by rodents.
  • the coaxial cable 201 is additionally usable as a power cable 109 for the 48V power supply of the RRH 105 by connecting the inner conductor 202 and the outer conductor 204 to the respective terminals of the power supply 106 and the RRH 105.
  • Figure 4 illustrates how a data cable 108 is fed into a coaxial cable 201. Quite correspondingly, as in a conventional empty pipe installation, the data line 108 is included in the cavity of the inner conductor 202, for example with a pipe spiral 301.

Landscapes

  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Waveguides (AREA)
  • Communication Cables (AREA)
EP09002654.3A 2008-02-25 2009-02-25 Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base Active EP2093776B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008010929A DE102008010929A1 (de) 2008-02-25 2008-02-25 Mobilfunkstation und Hybridkabel für eine Mobilfunkstation

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2093776A2 true EP2093776A2 (fr) 2009-08-26
EP2093776A3 EP2093776A3 (fr) 2013-05-15
EP2093776B1 EP2093776B1 (fr) 2020-01-15

Family

ID=39678393

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09002654.3A Active EP2093776B1 (fr) 2008-02-25 2009-02-25 Station de base et câble hybride pour une station de base

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2093776B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE102008064624A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200901312B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2093847A2 (fr) 2008-02-25 2009-08-26 Vodafone Holding GmbH Adaptateur pour un câble coaxial

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3279902A1 (fr) * 2016-08-04 2018-02-07 Alcatel-Lucent Shanghai Bell Co., Ltd. Câble coaxial et procédé de fabrication d'un câble coaxial

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US939A (en) 1838-09-22 Machine for cleaning and purifying feathers
US4896A (en) 1846-12-17 robertson
US5574815A (en) 1991-01-28 1996-11-12 Kneeland; Foster C. Combination cable capable of simultaneous transmission of electrical signals in the radio and microwave frequency range and optical communication signals
US20030121694A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Nexans Flexible electric cable
EP1391897A1 (fr) 2002-08-21 2004-02-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Un câble, un connecteur associé en deux parties, une unité comportant une partie du connecteur en deux parties, et une station fixe pour télécommunication mobile
DE202007010626U1 (de) 2007-07-31 2007-11-08 Friebe, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Daten-Energie-Hybridleitung für die Anwendung in der MRT

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE8702024D0 (sv) * 1987-05-18 1987-05-18 Per Mikael Markusson Automatisk sagkedjeslip
DE3721060A1 (de) * 1987-06-26 1989-01-05 Philips Patentverwaltung Nachrichtenleitung mit einem lichtwellenleiter und mindestens einem zugeordneten elektrischen leiter
US4896939A (en) * 1987-10-30 1990-01-30 D. G. O'brien, Inc. Hybrid fiber optic/electrical cable and connector
FR2660481B1 (fr) * 1990-03-27 1994-06-10 Thomson Video Equip Cable mixte electrique et optique et application a la liaison entre une tete de camera et une unite de controle.
DE4118198A1 (de) * 1991-06-03 1992-12-10 Airbus Gmbh Leitungsausbildung
US5293678A (en) * 1992-02-28 1994-03-15 Comm/Scope Method for upgrading and converting a coaxial cable with a fiber optic cable
DE4226074A1 (de) * 1992-08-06 1994-02-10 Siemens Ag Koaxiales Nachrichtenkabel mit mindestens einem Lichtwellenleiter
DE4429022A1 (de) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Rheydt Kabelwerk Ag Koaxiales Hochfrequenzkabel mit Lichtwellenleitern
DE19608131A1 (de) * 1996-03-02 1997-09-04 Alcatel Kabel Ag Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Hybridkabels aus einem koaxialen Hochfrequenz-Teil und mindestens einem Lichtwellenleiter
DE19641616B4 (de) * 1996-10-09 2007-07-19 CCS Technology, Inc., Wilmington Nachrichtenkabel mit im Bereich des Außenmantels angebrachten Zugentlastungselementen
DE29724610U1 (de) * 1997-07-09 2002-04-25 Siemens AG, 80333 München Kabel mit einem Außenmantel
US20040198451A1 (en) * 2002-06-11 2004-10-07 Andrew Corporation Tower top antenna structure with fiber optic communications link

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US939A (en) 1838-09-22 Machine for cleaning and purifying feathers
US4896A (en) 1846-12-17 robertson
US5574815A (en) 1991-01-28 1996-11-12 Kneeland; Foster C. Combination cable capable of simultaneous transmission of electrical signals in the radio and microwave frequency range and optical communication signals
US20030121694A1 (en) 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Nexans Flexible electric cable
EP1391897A1 (fr) 2002-08-21 2004-02-25 Lucent Technologies Inc. Un câble, un connecteur associé en deux parties, une unité comportant une partie du connecteur en deux parties, et une station fixe pour télécommunication mobile
DE202007010626U1 (de) 2007-07-31 2007-11-08 Friebe, Michael, Dipl.-Ing. Dr. Daten-Energie-Hybridleitung für die Anwendung in der MRT

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2093847A2 (fr) 2008-02-25 2009-08-26 Vodafone Holding GmbH Adaptateur pour un câble coaxial

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2093776B1 (fr) 2020-01-15
ZA200901312B (en) 2010-02-24
DE102008064624A1 (de) 2009-10-01
DE202008005448U1 (de) 2008-08-07
EP2093776A3 (fr) 2013-05-15

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