EP2095202A1 - Joystick für ein frachtladesystem - Google Patents
Joystick für ein frachtladesystemInfo
- Publication number
- EP2095202A1 EP2095202A1 EP07819016A EP07819016A EP2095202A1 EP 2095202 A1 EP2095202 A1 EP 2095202A1 EP 07819016 A EP07819016 A EP 07819016A EP 07819016 A EP07819016 A EP 07819016A EP 2095202 A1 EP2095202 A1 EP 2095202A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- joystick
- shaft
- link
- receiving element
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G9/04785—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks the controlling member being the operating part of a switch arrangement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/05—Means for returning or tending to return controlling members to an inoperative or neutral position, e.g. by providing return springs or resilient end-stops
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/0474—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks characterised by means converting mechanical movement into electric signals
- G05G2009/04744—Switches
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G9/00—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously
- G05G9/02—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only
- G05G9/04—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously
- G05G9/047—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks
- G05G2009/04766—Manually-actuated control mechanisms provided with one single controlling member co-operating with two or more controlled members, e.g. selectively, simultaneously the controlling member being movable in different independent ways, movement in each individual way actuating one controlled member only in which movement in two or more ways can occur simultaneously the controlling member being movable by hand about orthogonal axes, e.g. joysticks providing feel, e.g. indexing means, means to create counterforce
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a joystick in a control device of a freight loading system, in particular in an aircraft.
- a joystick serves as an input device for the control of the cargo loading system to the loading personnel.
- Such a joystick is often subjected to heavy mechanical loads during loading or unloading.
- the joystick must survive several hundred thousand load cycles and be usable over a wide temperature range.
- a joystick according to claim 1 has a shaft which is tiltably mounted, wherein a first part of the shaft is actuated by a user, a second part of the shaft in a receiving element of a linearly movable link extends and by means of the receiving element a tilting movement of the shaft can be converted into a linear movement of the link.
- the direction of movement of the backdrop preferably corresponds to the axial direction of the joystick in the middle position.
- the second part of the shaft moves through the receiving element. If the shaft slides over a flank of the receiving element, a force is thereby generated which causes a movement of the link.
- the deflection of the backdrop from its zero position depends, among other things, on the tilt angle of the joystick and the shape of the receiving element. Preferably, the deflection of the scenery from the zero position at the same tilt angle for each tilting direction is the same. Alternatively, the translation can be individually selected for each tilt direction of the joystick.
- the receiving element is a recess in the backdrop with variable depth.
- the depth of the recess is decreasing toward the edge.
- the receiving element is formed cross-shaped.
- four tilting directions of the joystick are permitted, for example for controlling the four transport directions left, right, front and back of a freight item.
- the joystick has at least one return element for returning the link to its zero position.
- the return element generates a force on the slide, which is transmitted to the shaft. The user has to overcome this force when operating the joystick and thus senses a haptic feedback. This force is also used to automatically return the joystick to its center position after actuation.
- the restoring element is designed so that even in its zero position still a force is exerted on the backdrop.
- the reset element also ensures a very good centering of the joystick in its center position.
- the return element is a spring.
- the joystick has at least one switching means, in particular a microswitch, in the edge region of the receiving element. By means of the switching means is detected as soon as the joystick has exceeded a defined tilt angle and an associated function is performed.
- the joystick optionally has a switching means, in particular a microswitch, for detecting a push functionality.
- the joystick is pressed down along its axis, for example, to trigger a split function that separates, for example, two jointly introduced into the cargo space pieces of freight from each other.
- the actuation path of the joystick corresponds to the deflection of the link from its zero position.
- An optional additional elastic element between the switching means and the gate or the housing prevents damage to the switching means at excessive pressure force on the joystick.
- At least one limiting element for the movement of the link and / or the shaft is provided.
- the limiting element limits the deflection of the link from the zero position when the joystick is pressed down.
- a limiting element is provided which prevents a generated by a return element movement of the scenery beyond its zero position addition. The force of the return element thus does not act exclusively on the shaft of the joystick, but is partially absorbed by the limiting element.
- the limiting element is designed to be elastic.
- the joystick on another switching means for detecting the movement of the backdrop.
- a switching means for detecting the movement of the backdrop.
- the switching means With the help of the switching means is detected, whether a predetermined deflection of the backdrop from its zero position and thus, for example, a corresponding tilt angle of the Joysticks is exceeded. Only when this is the case will the selected transport or split function be executed. This is an additional safety measure which avoids actuation of the cargo loading system triggered by a defect of a switching means.
- the joystick has a sealing element which seals the entry opening of the shaft into the housing of the joystick, for example against dirt or liquids.
- the sealing element is advantageously made of a material which is elastic over a wide temperature range.
- FIG. 2 shows the joystick from FIG. 1 in the tilted state
- Figure 3 shows the joystick of Figure 1 in the pressed state
- FIG. 4 shows a plan view of the scenery of the joystick from FIG. 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a joystick 1 according to the invention as input means of a control device, in particular an outside control panel (OCP), of a freight loading system.
- OCP outside control panel
- An OCP is located in the cargo hold door area to control the transport of cargo in four directions.
- the shaft 2 of the joystick 1 is tiltably mounted in the housing 7.
- the first part 3 of the shaft 2 projects out of the housing and can be actuated by a user.
- the second part 4 of the shaft 2 extends into a recess 5 in a linearly movable linkage 6.
- the link 6 has two recesses, over which it is guided by means of the rods 7 and 16 arranged in the housing 7. Because of this guide, the backdrop 6 can only perform a linear translational movement.
- the possible directions of movement of the backdrop 6 correspond to the axial direction of the shaft 2 in the middle position of the joystick 1 shown in FIG.
- the introduced into the gate 6 recess 5 is formed cross-shaped, which can be seen in particular in the plan view in Figure 4. In this case, the depth of the recess 5 to the edge, ie to the ends of the cross arms, down from.
- a micro-switch 10, 11, 14, 15 is arranged, extend their actuators in the recess.
- Another micro-switch 13 is arranged on the side of the link 6, in which the recess 5 is introduced.
- Yet another microswitch 12 is disposed below the gate 6 on a circuit board 19.
- Figure 2 shows the joystick 1 of Figure 1, wherein the shaft 2 is tilted to the right.
- the end of the second part 4 of the shaft 2 slides over the left flank of the recess 5 and thereby generates a force that the backdrop 6 against the force of the springs 8 and 9 suppressed.
- the tilting movement of the shaft 2 is converted into a linear movement of the link 6.
- the translation of the tilt angle in the deflection of the link 6 from its zero position is inter alia dependent on the shape of the flanks of the recess. 5 From a certain tilt angle of the shaft 2, for example, 15 ° from the center position, the operation of the microswitch ends 13. This is signaled to the electronics that the joystick 1 has been pressed.
- FIG. 3 shows the joystick 1 from FIG. 1 with the shaft 2 pressed down.
- the same elements again bear the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- a so-called split function is carried out, the two together in the Cargo space introduced freight pieces separated from each other.
- the operation of the microswitch ends 13 From a certain distance covered the shaft 2 from the unactuated state, for example 3 to 4.5 mm, the operation of the microswitch ends 13.
- the shaft 2 pushes a pin 18 on the board 19 and bends them through.
- the pin 18 is preferably mounted on the board 19 and protrudes with its free end into the slot 6.
- the board 19 is bent so far that the Mikroschaiter 12 is actuated. This signals to the electronics that the joystick 1 has been pushed to a threshold or beyond and that the associated function is to be performed.
- the board 19 is designed as a spring element, for example by spiral cuts. A large compressive force on the shaft 2 thus leads to a correspondingly strong deflection of the board 19, while damage to the micro-switch 13 is prevented.
- the deflection of the link 6 from its zero position, in which the actuation of the microswitch 12 takes place greater than the maximum deflection, which can be generated by tilting the shaft 2. This ensures that the microswitch 12 is not actuated in case of exclusive tilting of the shaft 2. This allows detection of the pushing of the shaft 2 while simultaneously detecting a tilt.
- the above embodiment is purely exemplary and not limiting. This applies in particular to the numerical values or materials specified by the person skilled in the art, depending on the intended use and the dimensioning of the joystick.
- the number and arrangement of the micro-switches may differ from the example shown.
- the shape of the recess in the backdrop is purely exemplary to understand. Instead of a recess and any other receiving element can be used, for example in the form of another component which is attached to the backdrop. Also, the leadership of the backdrop in the case is arbitrarily ausgestaltbar.
- the springs for generating the restoring force on the slide can be designed not only as shown in the figures as compression springs but also as tension springs. Also come other spring shapes such as leaf springs or disc springs into consideration.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE200610056862 DE102006056862A1 (de) | 2006-12-02 | 2006-12-02 | Joystick für ein Frachtladesystem |
| PCT/EP2007/008946 WO2008064739A1 (de) | 2006-12-02 | 2007-10-16 | Joystick für ein frachtladesystem |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2095202A1 true EP2095202A1 (de) | 2009-09-02 |
| EP2095202B1 EP2095202B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
Family
ID=39000548
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07819016A Active EP2095202B1 (de) | 2006-12-02 | 2007-10-16 | Joystick für ein frachtladesystem |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2095202B1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102006056862A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064739A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2940846B1 (fr) * | 2009-01-05 | 2011-03-18 | Guillemot Corp | Dispositif permettant la detection du mouvement d'un manche par effet hall, procede de fabrication et manette correspondants |
| FR2954980B1 (fr) * | 2010-01-04 | 2012-02-10 | Guillemot Corp | Joystick a ressorts de compensation, procede de fabrication et manette correspondants. |
| DE102020123843A1 (de) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-03-17 | elobau GmbH & Co.KG | Bedienhebel mit Kulissensystem |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES160241Y (es) * | 1969-07-18 | 1971-05-16 | Telemeccanica Elettrica Officine Meccaniche R. | Un manipulador electrico multidireccional de palanca. |
| US3827313A (en) * | 1973-01-24 | 1974-08-06 | Square D Co | Miniaturized joystick and cam structure with push button switch operating means |
| US3818154A (en) * | 1973-04-09 | 1974-06-18 | S Presentey | Joystick type controller for switches |
| JPS5524334A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1980-02-21 | Toyota Motor Co Ltd | Composite switch unit |
| DE3724915A1 (de) * | 1987-07-28 | 1989-02-09 | Meyra Wilhelm Meyer Gmbh & Co | Steuereinrichtung fuer elektrische rollstuehle oder dergl. |
| DE19519941C1 (de) * | 1995-06-02 | 1997-03-13 | Gerhard Dipl Ing Wergen | Steuerknüppel |
| JP3174908B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-10 | 2001-06-11 | 帝国通信工業株式会社 | 多方向揺動型電子部品 |
-
2006
- 2006-12-02 DE DE200610056862 patent/DE102006056862A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2007
- 2007-10-16 EP EP07819016A patent/EP2095202B1/de active Active
- 2007-10-16 WO PCT/EP2007/008946 patent/WO2008064739A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008064739A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008064739A1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP2095202B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
| DE102006056862A1 (de) | 2008-06-05 |
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