EP2105292B1 - Dispositif de réglage de galet - Google Patents

Dispositif de réglage de galet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2105292B1
EP2105292B1 EP09001650.2A EP09001650A EP2105292B1 EP 2105292 B1 EP2105292 B1 EP 2105292B1 EP 09001650 A EP09001650 A EP 09001650A EP 2105292 B1 EP2105292 B1 EP 2105292B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pelleting press
axial
drive element
radial
perforated die
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP09001650.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2105292A1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Scholz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Salzhausener Maschinenbautechnik Salmatec GmbH
Original Assignee
Salzhausener Maschinenbautechnik Salmatec GmbH
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Publication of EP2105292A1 publication Critical patent/EP2105292A1/fr
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Publication of EP2105292B1 publication Critical patent/EP2105292B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
    • B30B11/20—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring
    • B30B11/201—Roller-and-ring machines, i.e. with roller disposed within a ring and co-operating with the inner surface of the ring for extruding material
    • B30B11/208—Roller constructions; Mounting of the rollers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an adjusting device for varying the radial distance of at least one mulcher relative to an inner circumferential surface of a perforated die in a pelleting press, with a receiving device for receiving at least one Koller such that the Koller is arranged radially displaceable to a perforated die, and radial thrust means for radial displacement a mackerel within the cradle.
  • pelleting presses which are used for example for the production of pellets as cattle feed, are based on the principle that between the driven die, for example, a ring die, and the press rollers, usually called Koller, a material film is formed whose thickness, the throughput and quality the pellets determined.
  • the driven die for example, a ring die
  • the press rollers usually called Koller
  • a material film is formed whose thickness, the throughput and quality the pellets determined.
  • an adjusting device of the type mentioned with which the distance between the hull and the Lochmatrize and thus the thickness of the film of material is adjustable.
  • a disadvantage of the known Kollerverstellvorraum is that it is expensive to design and manufacture due to the integration of the drive piston in the interior of the perforated die. In addition, a distance measurement is relatively expensive, since the position of the drive piston is difficult to see from the outside. Finally, the known adjusting device is disadvantageous only for pelleting presses with only two rumblers suitable.
  • a Kollerverstellvortechnische for an extrusion mill in which an axial force acting on an axial drive element is transmitted to a radial output element to vary the radial distance of the Koller to the inner circumferential surface of the Lochmatrize.
  • the EP 0 238 147 A1 makes another pelleting press with radially adjustable hammers known.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object, an adjusting device for varying the radial distance of at least one mulcher relative to an inner circumferential surface of a perforated die in a pelleting press, with a receiving device for receiving at least one mulcher such that the mulling can be arranged radially displaceable to a perforated die, and to provide radial thrust means for radially displacing a skimmer within the receiving device, which is simple in construction, can be produced inexpensively, permits a position measurement in a simple manner and which is also suitable for pelleting presses with three or more skimmers.
  • this object is achieved by a pelleting press having the features of claim 1.
  • This makes it possible according to the invention advantageously to move the axial drive element, thereby exerting a radial thrust on the Kolleraufhfitung. It is thus possible with advantage, drive means outside the To arrange pelleting press.
  • the construction is characterized advantageously easier than in the known adjustment system, in which the reciprocating must be integrated into the adjustment.
  • the transmission means are designed as thrust transmissions.
  • a thrust mechanism is a special case of a cam mechanism consisting of a cam member, an engaging member and a web connecting the cam member and the engaging member. Normally, the web is the frame, the cam member, the engaging member and the engaging member the output member.
  • the point of contact of the cam member and the engaging member may comprise an additional scanning member, such as a rotatably mounted in the engaging member roller with an identical degree of freedom to improve the running characteristics, without changing the kinematics.
  • transmission in its most general form is to be understood as a system for converting or transmitting movements and forces and / or torques.
  • gear is not meant to be limited to systems having a toothed connection. Nevertheless, gear transmissions of the term transmission according to the invention are also included.
  • a positive connection is formed between the drive element and the driven element.
  • the transmission means are configured as a cross section of the drive element which varies in the axial direction and is in operative connection with the output element.
  • the drive element assumes according to this embodiment of the invention the function of Cam member to implement a conversion acting on the axial drive element axial force in a Koller radially to the Lochmatrize driving radial force.
  • the cross section of the drive element in the axial direction monotonous, preferably linear, increasingly designed can be by monotonous or linear change in the axial position of the drive element, the distance between the inner circumferential surface of the perforated die and the outer surface of the Koller with advantage also vary monotonically or linearly. Depending on the direction of movement of the axial drive element results in a monotonous or linear change of the gap between Koller and Lochmatrize.
  • the drive element may have at least one axially aligned wedge element operatively connected to the output element.
  • the wedge element can be designed, for example, as a wedge body mounted on a rod, so that axial movements of the drive element are converted linearly into radial movements of the output element and thus of the wiper.
  • the drive element has at least one axially aligned, standing with the output element in operative connection, cone element.
  • the conical shape has in connection with the invention the advantage that it has a linearly increasing in the axial direction of radial cross section, thus causing a linear conversion of an axial force in a radial force.
  • the drive element is designed as a rod which protrudes axially beyond the hole die, if the adjustment device cooperates as intended with a perforated die.
  • both a drive and a possible position measuring device can advantageously be arranged on the drive element outside the pelleting press. The structure is thereby significantly facilitated.
  • the drive means comprise a, preferably double-acting, hydraulic cylinder. Due to the double action of the hydraulic cylinder, a drive of the drawbar in both axial directions is possible to increase by axial displacement of the rod depending on the design of the deflection the distance between Koller and Lochmatrize and / or to reduce.
  • the position readings obtained can be assigned to a distance between the roller and the perforated die knowing the transfer function of the transfer means.
  • a structurally particularly simple and thus advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the means for position measurement in a state in which the adjustment device is intended to cooperate with a perforated die, are arranged axially outside of the perforated die.
  • the output element is designed as a holding device for, preferably rotatable, storage of the mulcher.
  • the holding device may be constructed within the scope of the invention so that it is movable longitudinally in a radial bore of the receiving device, wherein one end is in operative connection with the transmission means or the drive element.
  • the opposite end of the holding device is preferably provided according to this embodiment of the invention with a support for the axis of the skimmer.
  • means are provided for blocking the drive element in an axial position. In this way, a predetermined distance between distance and die can be set and fixed.
  • the FIG. 1 shows in the representation of an axial section along the line II in FIG FIG. 2 a pelleting press 1.
  • the pelleting press 1 consists essentially of a perforated die 2, which has the shape of a cylindrical drum, with an inner circumferential surface 3 in the Figures not shown holes.
  • Coaxially with the perforated die a Koller analysis 4 is arranged.
  • the Kollerability 4 has a coaxial with the Lochmatrize 2 aligned cylinder section 5.
  • the cylinder portion 5 protrudes at both ends on the Lochmatrize.
  • the Kollerability 4 on a pair of substantially massive disc-like attachments 6.
  • the disc-like attachments 6 are designed in one piece with the cylinder portion.
  • the disk-like attachments 6 can likewise be configured separately from the cylindrical section 5.
  • Each disc-like attachment 6 is as in FIG. 2 to be recognized, flattened at the edges such that a cross-section is hexagonal.
  • three similar radial holes 7 are introduced.
  • the radial bores 7 are arranged at equal angles to one another and extend radially from the beveled lateral surface 8 of the disc-like attachments 6 through the cylinder section 5.
  • an axle mount 9 with a piston-like portion 10 is arranged so as to be radially displaceable.
  • the axle mounts 9 have an oblique end surface 10 at the radially inner end. This is especially in the FIGS. 1 (b) and 3 (b) to recognize. At the oblique end face 10 opposite end of the axle holders 9, an axial bore 11 for receiving a Kollerachse 12 is formed.
  • the Koller analysis 4 Coaxial with the cylinder portion 5 of the Koller analysis 4 and thus coaxial with the punch die 2, the Kollerfact 4 a pull rod 14.
  • the drawbar 14 is, as in the FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b) be particularly clearly seen, in axial areas, which coincide in the axial direction with the disc-like attachments 6 of the cylinder portion 5, each provided with three axially oriented wedge attachments 15. Overall, the pull rod 14 thus six wedge attachments 15.
  • the wedge attachments 15 are distributed at equal angular intervals over the lateral surface of the drawbar 14, the angular distance is thus about 120 °.
  • the wedge attachments 15 may be connected to one another and screwed onto the pull rod 14 via a thread (not shown). This has the advantage that both the axial position and the radial position of the wedge attachments 15 is configured variably.
  • the wedge surface of the wedge heels 15 is arranged in a form-fitting manner with the associated oblique end face 10 of the axle mount 9.
  • the drawbar 14 is connected to a double-acting hydraulic cylinder 16 such that the hydraulic cylinder 16 can move the drawbar 14 in both axial directions.
  • the hydraulic cylinder 16 is shown only schematically.
  • the disc-like attachments 6 of the Kollerage 4 are additionally provided with scrapers 17.
  • the scrapers 17 are connected via radial connecting linkage with the chamfered lateral surfaces 18 of the disc-like attachments 6.
  • the beveled lateral surfaces 18, to which the scrapers 17 are fastened, are at angles of approximately 60 ° offset from the beveled lateral surfaces 8, in which the radial bores 7 are introduced, arranged.
  • the scrapers 17 assist the pelletizing process by scraping off the material to be pelletized from the inner circumferential surface 3 of the perforated die 2, in order subsequently to be pressed by the hollows 13 through the holes of the perforated die 2 (not illustrated).
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 show the pelleting press 1 with the Kollerability 4 in a state in which the defined by the distance of the inner circumferential surface 3 to the outer circumferential surface 19 of the Koller 13 nip gap 20 is maximum.
  • the drawbar 14 is in a position in which the wedge attachments 15 are positioned so that a positive connection between the oblique end face 10 of the axle mount 9 and the wedge surface of the wedge attachments 15 in the flattest region of the wedge attachments 15 is given.
  • the axle mount 9 is introduced furthest into the radial bore 7 in this state, so that the Kollerachsen 12 of the Koller 13 have a minimum distance from the axis of the Lochmatrize 2, therefore, the nip gap 20 is maximum.
  • the piston 21 of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is maximally extended.
  • the tensile force acting in the axial direction of the hydraulic cylinder 16 is translated into a radially outwardly acting thrust on the axle mounts 9.
  • the axle holders 9 thus move within the radial bores 7 to the outside.
  • the bearing in the axial bores 11 of the axle holders 9 Kollerachsen 12 are also moved radially outward.
  • the nip gap 20 between the inner circumferential surface 3 of the perforated die 2 and the outer circumferential surface 19 of the roller 13 is reduced.
  • a displacement and / or position measurement of the drawbar 14 can be in a simple way, as measured outside the hole die 2, the nip 20.
  • a conversion function between axial positions of the tie rod 14 and radial crevices 20 is determined.
  • the conversion function is a constant factor.
  • roller adjustment device can be used equally for pelleting presses with a different number of rollers.
  • the system can also be used for a two-roller system.
  • an adjustment device for varying the radial distance 20 of at least one edge 13 is proposed relative to an inner surface 3 of a perforated die 2 in a pelleting press 1, which is particularly simple and a measurement of the nip 20 in a particularly simple manner allows.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Presse à granulés (1) comprenant une matrice perforée (2) et au moins un galet (13) pouvant être coulissé de manière radiale, dans laquelle la presse à granulés (1) présente un dispositif de réglage, à savoir un dispositif de réglage servant à varier la distance (20) radiale au moins d'un galet (13) par rapport à une surface enveloppante intérieure (3) d'une matrice perforée (2) de la presse à granulés (1), comprenant un dispositif de réception (4) servant à recevoir au moins un galet (13) de telle manière que le galet (13) peut être disposé de manière à pouvoir être coulissé de manière radiale par rapport à une matrice perforée (2), et
    comprenant des moyens de poussée radiale (10, 15, 9) servant à coulisser de manière radiale un galet (13) à l'intérieur du dispositif de réception (4), dans laquelle les moyens de poussée radiale (10, 15, 9) présentent au moins un élément d'entraînement (14) axial, au moins un élément de sortie (9) radial pouvant être amené en liaison fonctionnelle avec le galet (13) et des moyens de transmission (15) servant à transmettre sur l'élément de sortie (9) radial une force axiale agissant sur l'élément d'entraînement (14) axial, dans laquelle
    les moyens de transmission sont configurés sous la forme de mécanismes de poussée (14, 15, 9), caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'entraînement (14) axial est formé sous la forme d'une tige de traction pouvant être coulissée dans la direction axiale, dans laquelle l'élément d'entraînement (14) axial présente au moins un élément en coin (15) et/ou un élément conique orienté axialement, se trouvant en liaison fonctionnelle avec l'élément de sortie (9).
  2. Presse à granulés (1) selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'un système de liaison par complémentarité de forme (10, 15) est réalisé entre l'élément d'entraînement (14) et l'élément de sortie (9).
  3. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens de transmission sont configurés sous la forme d'une section transversale de l'élément d'entraînement, variant dans la direction axiale, se trouvant en liaison fonctionnelle avec l'élément de sortie (9).
  4. Presse à granulés (1) selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'élément d'entraînement (14, 15) est configurée de manière monotone dans la direction axiale, de préférence de manière linéaire, croissante.
  5. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément d'entraînement est configuré sous la forme d'une tige (14), en saillie axiale depuis la matrice perforée (2) quand le dispositif de réglage coopère conformément à l'usage avec une matrice perforée (2).
  6. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont prévus des moyens d'entraînement (16, 21) servant à produire une force axiale sur l'élément d'entrainement (14).
  7. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les moyens d'entraînement (16, 21) comprennent un cylindre hydraulique (16) de préférence à double action.
  8. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont prévus des moyens servant à mesurer la position de l'élément d'entraînement axial.
  9. Presse à granulés (1) selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que les moyens servant à mesurer la position peuvent être disposés dans une position axialement à l'extérieur de la matrice perforée, dans laquelle le dispositif de réglage coopère conformément à l'usage avec la matrice perforée (2).
  10. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de sortie (9) est configuré sous la forme d'un dispositif de fixation (9) pour la réception, de préférence de manière rotative, du galet (13).
  11. Presse à granulés (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont prévus des moyens servant à bloquer l'élément d'entraînement (14) dans une position axiale.
EP09001650.2A 2008-03-26 2009-02-06 Dispositif de réglage de galet Active EP2105292B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008015617.5A DE102008015617B4 (de) 2008-03-26 2008-03-26 Kollerverstellvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2105292A1 EP2105292A1 (fr) 2009-09-30
EP2105292B1 true EP2105292B1 (fr) 2017-05-03

Family

ID=40612948

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001650.2A Active EP2105292B1 (fr) 2008-03-26 2009-02-06 Dispositif de réglage de galet

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EP (1) EP2105292B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008015617B4 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2701899B1 (fr) 2011-04-29 2015-06-03 Andritz AG Granulateur équipé d'un système d'alimentation et procédé de formation de granulés
US8974710B2 (en) 2011-04-29 2015-03-10 Andritz Ag Pellet mill having improved construction
EP2517869A1 (fr) 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 Andritz AG Presse à agglomérer
DE102018118040A1 (de) * 2018-07-25 2020-01-30 Franz Blieninger Leitvorrichtung für Pelletpressen
CN112790012A (zh) * 2021-01-29 2021-05-14 中联农业机械股份有限公司 一种造粒机的造粒压缩辊子机构

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2782736A (en) * 1955-10-03 1957-02-26 Johnson William Machine for forming feed pellets
CH454592A (de) * 1966-03-23 1968-04-15 Buehler Ag Geb Futterwürfelpresse
US4498856A (en) * 1982-11-05 1985-02-12 Ru-Korrel (Propietary) Limited Compacting mill
DE3775423D1 (en) * 1986-01-24 1992-02-06 Buehler Ag Wuerfelpresse.
DE3761295D1 (de) * 1986-03-18 1990-02-08 Benthum A P T Beheer Bv Verfahren zum betaetigen einer extrusionsmuehle und extrusionsmuehle zum anwenden in diesem verfahren.
NL8901130A (nl) * 1989-05-03 1990-12-03 Aarsen Maschf Bv Korrelpers.
NL1004319C2 (nl) * 1996-10-18 1998-04-21 Pelleting Technologie Nederlan Pelleteerpers.
DE10241118A1 (de) * 2002-09-03 2004-03-18 Bühler AG Würfelpresse
AU2003205560A1 (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-09-09 Sprout-Matador A/S Roller adjustment apparatus for an extrusion mill

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2105292A1 (fr) 2009-09-30
DE102008015617A1 (de) 2009-10-01
DE102008015617B4 (de) 2021-01-14

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