EP2106777B1 - Fauteuil roulant - Google Patents

Fauteuil roulant Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2106777B1
EP2106777B1 EP09001451.5A EP09001451A EP2106777B1 EP 2106777 B1 EP2106777 B1 EP 2106777B1 EP 09001451 A EP09001451 A EP 09001451A EP 2106777 B1 EP2106777 B1 EP 2106777B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting element
chassis frame
wheelchair according
brace
wheelchair
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP09001451.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2106777A3 (fr
EP2106777A2 (fr
Inventor
Andreas Nahrworld
Saverio Frisina
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Meyra GmbH
Original Assignee
MEYRA GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MEYRA GmbH filed Critical MEYRA GmbH
Publication of EP2106777A2 publication Critical patent/EP2106777A2/fr
Publication of EP2106777A3 publication Critical patent/EP2106777A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2106777B1 publication Critical patent/EP2106777B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0808—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction
    • A61G5/085—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable characterised by a particular folding direction folding up and down, e.g. reducing or expanding the overall height of the wheelchair
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0866—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable folding down backrest, e.g. where the backrest folds down onto the seat support
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/08—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable
    • A61G5/0883—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs foldable having locking means for maintaining a folded or unfolded condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1054—Large wheels, e.g. higher than the seat portion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1059—Arrangements for adjusting the seat adjusting the height of the seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1056—Arrangements for adjusting the seat
    • A61G5/1075—Arrangements for adjusting the seat tilting the whole seat backwards
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00—Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10—Parts, details or accessories
    • A61G5/1081—Parts, details or accessories with shock absorbers or other suspension arrangements between frame and seat

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wheelchair, in particular a wheelchair with a rigid frame.
  • a collapsible wheelchair frame is known in which on an upper frame part which carries a seat, at the rear end pivotally a connecting lever is mounted, which carries a rear wheel.
  • This connecting lever is articulated via a lower frame part with a front frame part, which in turn is pivotally connected to the upper frame part. It thus forms a four-joint mechanism.
  • a side plate is pivotally provided at the hinge point between the connecting lever and the upper frame part, on which in turn a backrest strut is pivotally mounted, which is lockable in an upright pivot position with the side plate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a wheelchair of the type mentioned, which avoids the disadvantages of the prior art with a simple structure and simple, cost-effective manufacturability and in the folded state has a low packing volume.
  • the wheelchair has a rigid chassis frame, on which steerable front wheels are mounted. These are preferably fastened in different positions in order to adjust the inclination of the chassis frame or the seat height in this way.
  • each side a connecting element is pivotally mounted, which supports a rear wheel and carries a backrest strut and a seat stay supports.
  • the connecting element with the chassis frame, with the seat stay as well as with a at the front area of the seat stay and the chassis frame rotatably mounted support element a four-bar mechanism.
  • the construction according to the invention is characterized by the considerable advantage that not only the backrest strut is mitverschwenkt at a pivoting of the connecting element, but also caused by the four-bar mechanism, and the seat stay is swung.
  • the overall height in the folded position can be significantly reduced.
  • Another advantage of the embodiment of the invention is that only a single handle is required to bring the wheelchair from the use position to the folding position and vice versa. Operating errors can thus be completely excluded.
  • the two lateral connecting elements each store an axle, to which a continuous rear axle is attached, which carries at its two ends in each case the two rear wheels releasably.
  • the rear axle thus forms a structural element, which also has an influence on the overall rigidity of the wheelchair frame and additionally serves as a carrying handle in the folded position.
  • the seat back strut Due to the construction according to the invention, it is possible to pivot the seat back strut from a substantially vertical position of use to a substantially horizontal folded position (relative to the position of the chassis frame in the position of use).
  • the backrest strut is preferably brought substantially parallel to the seatstay.
  • the seat strut is preferably pivoted from an angular position relative to the horizontal position which it occupies in the position of use, so that it comes to lie substantially parallel to upper elements of the chassis frame. This leads to the already mentioned significant reduction of the volume in the folded position.
  • the wheelchair in a preferred development on a locking device which locks the wheelchair both in the position of use and in the folded position. In the use position is thus excluded that the wheelchair is unintentionally adjusted or collapses. In the folded position, the wheelchair is also reliably fixed and can therefore be easily and simply handled and worn.
  • the locking device is preferably designed so that it is mounted on the chassis frame and blocks the pivotal movement of the connecting element, both in the position of use and in the folded position. It is particularly advantageous if the locking device can be operated with a pull rope or the like. This makes the operation easier, on the other hand results in a very low overall weight.
  • the wheelchair according to the invention comprises a chassis frame 1, which comprises a top tube 12 and a down tube 13, which are firmly connected to each other and form a parallelogram-like side structure (see, for example Fig. 7 ).
  • a chassis frame 1 which comprises a top tube 12 and a down tube 13, which are firmly connected to each other and form a parallelogram-like side structure (see, for example Fig. 7 ).
  • On the down tube 13 bearings 14 are provided, on which in different positions steerable, pivotable in swivel forks mounted front wheels 2 are mounted.
  • the chassis frame 1 continues to bear at its front lower portion a example in Fig. 1 illustrated tread plate or footrest, which is additionally telescopic and thus height adjustable.
  • the two side parts of the chassis frame 1, which are formed from the top tube 12 and the down tube 13 are connected to each other by means of a transverse strut 15.
  • This is pivotable about a first transverse axis 16 and connected to struts 17, which extend perpendicular to the transverse strut 15.
  • the free ends of the struts 17 in turn are connected to a cross tube 19, which forms a second transverse axis 18, so that the cross tube 19 about the second transverse axis 18 is pivotable relative to a seat transverse strut 20.
  • This in turn is connected to a seat stay 6.
  • the cross strut 15, the struts 17 and the cross tube 19 form a support member 7, which is part of a four-bar mechanism.
  • the rear end region of the chassis frame 1, in particular of the top tube 12, is articulated to form a third transverse axis 21 with a connecting element 3.
  • the connecting element 3 carries (see Fig. 6 and 7 ) in an adjustable position in each case an axle carrier 8, which is designed for mounting a rear axle 9 in different positions.
  • an axle carrier 8 which is designed for mounting a rear axle 9 in different positions.
  • the connecting element 3 is fixedly coupled to a backrest 5, whereby it can also be mounted in different positions relative to the connecting element in order to be able to adjust the inclination of the backrest strut 5 (see in particular FIG Fig. 6 and 7 ).
  • the connecting element 3 is pivotally connected to the seat stay 6.
  • the entire wheelchair is constructed symmetrically, so that in each case the same parts on both sides, for example, the rear wheel 4, the connecting element 3, the backrest strut 5 and the seat stay 6 are provided.
  • a locking device 10 is disposed on the inside of the side part of the chassis frame (on the top tube 12). This is cylindrical and comprises a spring-biased pin, not shown in detail, each extending into a recess 23 of the connecting element 3. This makes it possible to lock or fix the connecting element 3 relative to the upper tube 12 either in the position of use or in the folded position.
  • the two bolts of the locking devices 10 are connected via a common pull cable 11 (see for example Fig. 3 ), connected. By pulling on the pull cable 11 thus the two locking bolts are released, so that a pivoting of the four-bar mechanism can be done.
  • the connecting element 3 is fixedly coupled to a backrest, whereby this is mounted relative to the connecting element in different positions in order to adjust the inclination of the backrest strut 5 (see in particular Fig. 6 and 7 ).
  • the connecting element 3 is pivotally connected to the seat stay 6.
  • the entire wheelchair is constructed symmetrically, so that in each case the same parts on both sides, for example, the rear wheel 4, the connecting element 3, the backrest strut 5 and the seat stay 6 are provided.
  • a locking device 10 is disposed on the inside of the side part of the chassis frame (on the top tube 12). This is cylindrical and includes a not shown in detail

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Automatic Cycles, And Cycles In General (AREA)
  • Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fauteuil roulant à châssis rigide comprenant un châssis de train de roulement (1) rigide, au niveau duquel des roues avant (2) dirigeables sont montées, dans lequel un élément de liaison (3) est monté de manière à pouvoir pivoter latéralement au niveau de la zone d'extrémité arrière du châssis de train de roulement (1), lequel élément de liaison loge une roue arrière (4), une traverse de dossier (5), et loge également de manière à pouvoir pivoter une traverse d'assise (6), dans lequel l'élément de liaison (3) forme, avec le châssis de train de roulement (1), avec la traverse d'assise (6) et avec un élément d'appui (7) logé de manière à pouvoir tourner au niveau de la zone avant de la traverse d'assise (6) et au niveau du châssis de train de roulement (1), un mécanisme d'articulation quadruple, caractérisé en ce que la traverse de dossier (5) est logée de manière solidaire au niveau de l'élément de liaison (3).
  2. Fauteuil roulant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (3) loge de manière ajustable un support d'essieu (8), au niveau duquel un essieu arrière (9) est fixé, lequel supporte deux roues arrière (4).
  3. Fauteuil roulant selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de liaison (3) peut être pivoté d'environ 90° par rapport au châssis de train de roulement (1) d'une position d'utilisation dans une position pliée.
  4. Fauteuil roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la traverse de dossier (5) peut être pivotée dans une position pliée sensiblement horizontale depuis une position d'utilisation sensiblement verticale.
  5. Fauteuil roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la traverse de dossier (5) peut être amenée d'une position d'utilisation sensiblement verticale vers une position sensiblement parallèle par rapport à la traverse d'assise (6).
  6. Fauteuil roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la traverse d'assise (6) peut être amenée depuis une position angulaire dans une position sensiblement parallèle par rapport au châssis de train de roulement (1).
  7. Fauteuil roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le châssis de train de roulement (1) est pourvu d'un mécanisme de verrouillage (10), qui peut être enclenché de manière détachable avec l'élément de liaison (3).
  8. Fauteuil roulant selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme de verrouillage (10) est relié à un câble de traction (11) aux fins du détachement.
  9. Fauteuil roulant selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'essieu arrière (9) peut être fixé au niveau de supports d'essieu (8) dans des positions différentes.
  10. Fauteuil roulant selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les roues avant (2) peuvent être fixées dans des positions différentes au niveau du châssis de train de roulement (1).
EP09001451.5A 2008-04-03 2009-02-03 Fauteuil roulant Not-in-force EP2106777B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008017132A DE102008017132B3 (de) 2008-04-03 2008-04-03 Rollstuhl

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2106777A2 EP2106777A2 (fr) 2009-10-07
EP2106777A3 EP2106777A3 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2106777B1 true EP2106777B1 (fr) 2016-10-12

Family

ID=40561051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09001451.5A Not-in-force EP2106777B1 (fr) 2008-04-03 2009-02-03 Fauteuil roulant

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2106777B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008017132B3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2948559A1 (fr) * 2009-08-03 2011-02-04 Raynald Riu Fauteuil roulant pliable
DE102010046442A1 (de) 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Lutz Kadereit Klappbarer Rollstuhl
WO2013056278A2 (fr) * 2011-10-12 2013-04-18 Whelan Kevin Fauteuil roulant
CN103267098B (zh) * 2013-05-16 2015-07-29 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 一种四连杆机构锁紧的铰链
DE102016109755A1 (de) * 2016-05-26 2017-11-30 Otto Bock Mobility Solutions Gmbh Mobilitätshilfe
RU208611U1 (ru) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-28 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Ишимбайский машиностроительный завод" Складное кресло-коляска

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4721321A (en) * 1982-11-16 1988-01-26 Invacare Corporation Wheelchair with adjustable rear canes
NL9301970A (nl) * 1993-11-15 1995-06-01 Hendrik Jan Ordelman Inklapbare rolstoel.
US5593173A (en) * 1994-11-08 1997-01-14 Quickie Designs Inc. Vertical folding wheelchair frame
FR2740676B3 (fr) * 1995-11-08 1998-01-09 Rousseau Jean Pierre Fauteuil roulant pliable utilisable en milieu marin
US7455362B2 (en) * 2005-07-14 2008-11-25 Kids Up, Inc. Adjustable motion wheel chair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2106777A3 (fr) 2010-05-26
EP2106777A2 (fr) 2009-10-07
DE102008017132B3 (de) 2009-05-20

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