EP2108906A1 - Appareil de refroidissement comprenant une baguette de fermeture de porte dotée d'un joint intégré - Google Patents

Appareil de refroidissement comprenant une baguette de fermeture de porte dotée d'un joint intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2108906A1
EP2108906A1 EP09100187A EP09100187A EP2108906A1 EP 2108906 A1 EP2108906 A1 EP 2108906A1 EP 09100187 A EP09100187 A EP 09100187A EP 09100187 A EP09100187 A EP 09100187A EP 2108906 A1 EP2108906 A1 EP 2108906A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
refrigerating appliance
strip
wall
seal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09100187A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2108906B1 (fr
Inventor
Helmut Hanke
Rudolf Schmidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP2108906A1 publication Critical patent/EP2108906A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2108906B1 publication Critical patent/EP2108906B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
    • F25D23/028—Details
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082—Strips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/08—Parts formed wholly or mainly of plastics materials
    • F25D23/082—Strips
    • F25D23/087—Sealing strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a refrigeration appliance, in particular domestic refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator and / or freezer, comprising a housing having an interior therein for receiving refrigerated goods and a door for opening and closing the interior, wherein the door has an inner wall and an outer wall, the are connected in the installation position of the door at least at one of its transverse edges by a door closure strip.
  • a refrigeration appliance in particular domestic refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator and / or freezer
  • a housing having an interior therein for receiving refrigerated goods and a door for opening and closing the interior, wherein the door has an inner wall and an outer wall, the are connected in the installation position of the door at least at one of its transverse edges by a door closure strip.
  • a refrigerator is an electrical or gas powered device that provides a refrigerated interior for storing refrigerated goods.
  • the temperatures in the interior are usually above 0 ° C, for example between +2 ° C and +12 ° C.
  • a freezer is a corresponding device for storing frozen food and has an interior with temperatures below 0 ° C, for example between -25 ° C and -4 ° C, on.
  • Refrigerator and freezer combinations have at least two internal spaces or two separate areas for the different temperature ranges.
  • Such refrigerators have a cooling circuit for cooling the respective interior.
  • the cooling circuit absorbs the heat in the interior via a thermally coupled heat exchanger and outputs this by means of a second heat exchanger to the environment.
  • a refrigeration cycle may include a variety of components, such as a condenser, an evaporator, valves, flow resistors, and refrigerant lines.
  • the inner wall, the outer wall and the joint between the inner and outer walls must be sealed so that no Foam that expands during the foaming process, escapes.
  • the sealing of the joint between the inner and outer wall is not without problems and usually leads to leaks. Escaped foam must be removed consuming, which increases the cost of the refrigerator.
  • a door closure strip For lamination of the transition or the transition point between the inner wall and the outer wall of the door, a door closure strip is provided, which usually consists of a plastic strip with two metallic Einleg former for screwing door angles.
  • the door closure strip is primarily a design element with regard to the design.
  • the disadvantage here is that the door angle must be pre-assembled by hand and the door closure strip for each device model specifically designed and adapted to the specific conditions, such as door width and door angle. Consequently, appropriately designed tools are required, which increases the tool costs and thus the manufacturing cost of the refrigerator.
  • a refrigeration device is known with a subdivision door closure strip, which is covered at the end by separate end caps.
  • the door closure strip is thus interrupted at two points and thus makes it difficult to clean the door.
  • the refrigeration appliance in particular household refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator and / or freezer, as specified in the independent claim.
  • the refrigerator according to the invention in particular domestic refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator and / or freezer, comprises a housing having an interior therein for receiving refrigerated goods and a door for opening and closing the interior, wherein the door has an inner wall and an outer wall in the installed position the door are connected at least at one of their transverse edges by a door closure strip, or the edges are covered by a door closure strip, wherein the door closure strip has a seal for sealing a gap located between the inner wall and the outer wall.
  • the door closure strip thus has a sealing function, which simplifies the foaming of the door in a significant way.
  • a connecting seam or a gap between the inner wall and the outer wall is effectively sealed.
  • the seal may be made of elastic material such as rubber or a soft plastic.
  • the seal can also be designed as closed-cell foam.
  • the door closure strip can also have a decorative or veneering function for better cleanability of the door.
  • the door closure strip may have a mechanical bearing function in the attachment of the door to the housing.
  • both transverse edges of the inner wall and the outer wall are connected by a respective door closure strip.
  • the seal is integrated in the door closure strip.
  • the gasket may be glued, clamped, snapped, clipped or otherwise connected to the door trim strip. This allows the assembly the door is simplified and the sealing effect of the door closure strip can be improved.
  • the seal is made of a softer material gebilete than the door closure strip.
  • the ratio of the moduli of elasticity of the material of the door closure strip and the seal is at least two, in particular at least ten, for example twenty.
  • the soft seal effectively seals a junction between the inner and outer walls.
  • the harder door closing strip remains dimensionally stable and thus supports the seal and presses it firmly against the transition point.
  • the door closure strip can thus also have a mechanically supporting function, such as take over the attachment of the door to the housing.
  • the seal is attached to the door closure strip, in particular plugged, jammed or glued.
  • the door closure strip can be made of plastic.
  • the door closure strip is extruded, i. produced by an extrusion process.
  • the door closure strip can also be made by injection molding. Extrusion methods and spraying methods for plastics are well known to the person skilled in the art and need no further description at this point.
  • the door closure strip and the seal is produced by means of a 2K technique.
  • a 2K technique With the help of the two-component technology, it is possible to produce two different plastics with different mechanical properties in one process step. This makes it possible to produce the gasket and the door closure strip together during a process step.
  • the seal is particularly firmly attached to the door closing strip and thus allows a particularly good sealing of the gap. In addition, the assembly is simplified.
  • the surface of the door seal eg in silver, can be designed in a simple way and without painting.
  • the door closure strip and the seal can be produced by coextrusion.
  • the intermediate space between the inner wall and the outer wall is in particular foamed or filled with a heat insulating material.
  • the seal has a width B of at least 5 mm, in particular at least 8 mm, for example 15 mm.
  • the inner wall has a first edge adjoining the door closing strip and the outer wall has a second edge adjoining the door closing strip, wherein the distance between the first edge and the second edge varies in the longitudinal direction of the door closing strip.
  • the inner wall has a wave profile.
  • the outer wall has an at least partially an inherent stiffness-increasing profile element.
  • the profile elements have elongated profiles which extend in the vertical direction when the outer wall is installed.
  • the at least one profile element ends at the spacing of the two transverse edges of the outer wall in the installed position.
  • the profilings can form angular lines or curved lines in cross section.
  • the seal may have a triangular, quadrangular, rectangular or circular segmental cross-section.
  • a quadrangular or rectangular cross-section is recommended for refrigerators, the first and second edges of which have a varying distance, since this makes it possible to achieve a particularly simple sealing of these edges.
  • the door closure strip has a constant cross section along its longitudinal direction.
  • the length of the door closure strip can be easily adapted to the requirements and dimensions of a device model. Different door widths can be provided with the same door closing strip, which only has to be cut to length according to its length.
  • the door closure strip can thus be manufactured by the meter without complex production tools being required for a special door closure strip.
  • the door closure strip is in particular rod-shaped and can be designed as a profile bar, in particular as a hollow profile.
  • the refrigeration device comprises at least a first Terbestrienselement, the door closure strip and the Mosbestrienselement are connected to each other by a plug connection.
  • This door attachment element can be formed by simple angles or other static support structures. However, it may also include moving parts such as a hinge or joint.
  • the door closure strip has a receptacle which engages with the door fastening element and thus connects the door closure strip to the door fastening element.
  • the fastening of the door closure strip on the door is effected by the engagement of the door fastening element and the door closure strip.
  • the door closure strip advantageously covers the door attachment and thus provides a veneering function and supports a improved cleanability of the door.
  • a second door fastening element is connected by means of a plug connection with the door closing strip in such a way that the first and second door fastening elements receive the door closure strip between them, wherein preferably the first and second door fastening elements each have a receptacle for the door mounting and reinforced fastening areas.
  • the door closure strip engages with the door fastening element.
  • the door closure strip can simplify installation of the door fastening elements by engaging the door fastening element with the door closing strip and premounting the door fastening element by means of the door closure strip on the door. Then then the actual attachment of the door fastener takes place on the door.
  • the door closure strip is clipped to the door, clamped or screwed to it. It can also be glued to the door.
  • the door closing strip can be fastened to the inner wall or to the outer wall or both.
  • the door closure strip is a hollow profile.
  • the hollow profile supports the mechanical rigidity of the door closure strip and enables the door closure strip to assume a mechanical function, for example a supporting function.
  • a switching cam is provided on the door closure strip.
  • the switching cam can be screwed to the door closing strip or jammed, snapped or clipped or glued to this.
  • a controller of the refrigerator can detect the opening state of the door.
  • the refrigeration device comprises an end part which can be plugged onto the door closure strip on the front side.
  • Such an end part is used to veneer the front sides of the door closure strip and the better cleanability of the door.
  • the end parts can be designed uniformly for different refrigeration device types. With the help of a longitudinally constant cross section, the door closure strip can be used for a variety of different types of refrigerators, only the length of the door closure strip must be cut to the width of the door of the refrigerator. The end faces of the door closure strip, i. the cut edges of the door closing strip can be easily covered by the end pieces.
  • the door closure strip advantageously has a plug-in profile for attaching the end part.
  • the end part can be clamped for example in the door closure strip.
  • an end part for example, elastic elements, which allow a simple and secure fastening of the end part of the door closure strip.
  • the refrigeration device further comprises fastening openings, in particular bores or punched out, for fastening the door closure strip to the door.
  • the attachment openings can be provided directly on the door closure strip. They can be attached to the door closing strip after the rod-shaped raw door closing strip has been produced.
  • the mounting holes can be inserted before or after trimming the length of the door trim strip.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a refrigerator 1 in a vertical sectional view from the side with a housing 2, with an inner container 35, in the interior of which 3 refrigerated goods 4 is stored at lower compared to the ambient temperatures.
  • the refrigeration device 1 has a door 5 for opening and closing the interior 3.
  • the interior 3 has refrigerated goods shelves 25, a controller 31 for temperature control, a lighting 32 and a pull-out refrigerated goods compartment 30.
  • the interior 3 is cooled by a cooling circuit 19.
  • the cooling circuit 19 comprises a compressor 20 for compressing the coolant circulating in the cooling circuit 19, a condenser 21 for liquefying the compressed coolant while releasing heat to the environment, a throttle 22 for releasing the compressed coolant into an evaporator 23 with the formation of cold Cooling of the Interior 3.
  • the compressor 22, the condenser 21, the throttle 22 and the evaporator 23 are fluidly connected by means of coolant lines 24 to form the cooling circuit 19.
  • the door 5 is fastened to the housing 2 with a door fastening element 14 designed as a door hinge 26.
  • the door 5 has an outer wall 7 and an inner wall 6 facing the inner space 3. Between the outer wall 7 and the inner wall 6 is a gap 10 which is foamed.
  • the foaming 34 serves for better thermal insulation of the refrigeration device. 1
  • the outer wall 7 has at its upper end a first edge 11.
  • the inner wall 6 has a second edge 12 at its upper end.
  • the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 abut on a door closure strip 8, which seals the gap 10 and thus counteracts the escape of foam during the foaming of the door 5.
  • the door seal strip 8 has in addition to a sealing function and the function to simplify the cleanability of the door. This is achieved by a flush and interior angle-free completion of the door.
  • the door closure strip 8 simplifies the installation of the refrigeration device by using the door closing strip 8, the door fastening element 14 is pre-assembled on the door 5.
  • Fig. 2 shows a horizontal sectional view of an embodiment of a refrigeration device 1, for example, the refrigeration device 1 after Fig. 1 , from above with the housing 2, the inner container 35 and the intervening foaming 34, which surround the interior 3 with the evaporator 23.
  • the interior 3 is closable by the door 5, which has the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7.
  • the inner wall 6 has a wave profile 3 to improve the rigidity of the door 5.
  • the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7 define a gap 10, which receives a foaming 34.
  • the door 5 is pivotally mounted by a formed as a door hinge 26 Matbestrienselement 14 on the housing 2.
  • Fig. 3 shows the door 5 after Fig. 2 also in a horizontal sectional view from above, but above directly to the first edge 11 of the outer door 7 and the second edge 12 of the inner door 6. Due to the wave profile 13, the two edges 11, 12 the Gap 10 with the foaming 34 does not self-seal. In particular, the distance D between the first edge 11 and the second edge 12 varies, so that foam can escape from the gap defined by the edges 11, 12 during a foaming process.
  • the door closure strip 8 covers the two edges 11, 12 and seals the door 5 over a width A of the joint 33 to be sealed.
  • the door closure strip 8 (see Fig. 4 to 7 ) extends in the longitudinal direction R.
  • Fig. 4 to 7 show an embodiment of a door closure strip 8 for the refrigeration device 1, wherein Fig. 4 shows the door closure strip 8 with attached end parts 16 in a perspective view, Fig. 5 shows a detailed view of the door closure strip 8 in a perspective view, Fig. 6 a cross section of the door closure strip 8 and Fig. 7 a section of the door closure strip 8 after Fig. 4 without end portions 16 in perspective view shows.
  • Fig. 4 shows the door closure strip 8 with the plugged end portions 16.
  • the door closure strip 8 has a constant in its longitudinal direction R and cross section is formed as a profile bar.
  • the length L of the door closing strip 8 corresponds to the width of the door 5.
  • no complex or special tool is required, since the door closing strip 6 are easily cut to size with a saw to the appropriate length L. can.
  • the door closure strip 8 has a switching cam 15 with which the controller 31 of the refrigeration device can determine the opening or closing state of the door 5.
  • the door closing strip furthermore has fastening openings 18 or screwing points 28 for fastening the door closing strip 8 to the door 5.
  • the door closure strip 8 is connectable by a plug connection with the Monbestrienselement 14 and engages with this. With the help of door seal strip 8, the door fastening element 14 can be pre-assembled on the door 5, which the Assembly process of the refrigeration device 1 simplified.
  • Fig. 5 designed as a profile bar door seal strip 8 has an integrated seal 9 with a width B.
  • the seal 9 serves to seal the gap 10 between the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7 and prevents leakage of foam during the foaming of the door fifth
  • the gasket 9 and the door trim strip 8 are made of different plastics by means of a two-component (2K) spraying technique or a two-component (2K) extrusion technique.
  • the seal 9 is elastic to conform to the first edge 11 of the outer wall 7 and the second edge 12 of the inner wall 6 and to seal the joint 33 between the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7.
  • the door seal strip 8 has a plug-in profile 17 into which the end parts 16 can be plugged or clamped to the end cover of the door seal strip 8.
  • Fig. 6 shows a cross section through the door closing strip 6, which seals the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7 of the door 5 at the upper edges 11, 12.
  • the seal 9 pushes against the adjoining edges 11, 12 of the inner wall 6 and outer wall 7 and thus seals the space 10 between the walls 6, 7.
  • the door closure strip has a switching cam 15, which is fastened by means of a clip element 19 on the door closure strip 8. In this way, the foaming of the door 5 can be realized in a simple and fast manner.
  • the door closure strip 6 is suitable for various types of refrigeration equipment 1 and can be used for different door widths without complex tools would have to be redesigned. Consequently, assembly, investment and manufacturing costs are reduced.
  • the door closure strip 8 furthermore has a veneering function and thus serves to improve the cleanability of the refrigeration device 1.
  • Fig. 7 shows the door closure strip 8 without plugged end portions 16 in a perspective view. It can be seen that the door closing strip 8 has been plugged onto the door-mounting element 14 and has come into engagement with it, so that the door-closing strip 8 is held by these. As a result, the mounting of the door attachment 14 is simplified on the door.
  • the door closure strip 8 is fastened to the door 5 with the aid of fastening openings 18 designed as screw locations 28.
  • Both the inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7 may be configured with a wave profile 13.
  • the door closure strip in width and height of the device type is independent and is therefore suitable for all types of devices and external dimensions.
  • a modular principle only a last construction for top and bottom bar is required.
  • Tooling costs and parts costs are reduced and are also economical for devices with very small quantities.
  • Color variants are arbitrary, also e.g. with silver effect without the need for painting. It can also bearing elements, bearing angles, bushings, etc. are integrated in the end parts and it is an optimal screw with high strength allows.
  • the design principle can also be applied to other household appliances, e.g. Doors for dishwashers or stoves or microwaves, transmitted.
  • the refrigeration device 1 comprises a housing 2 with an interior 3 therein for receiving refrigerated goods 4 and a door 5 for opening and closing the interior 3, wherein the door 5 has an inner wall 6 and an outer wall 7, which at the edge of a Door end strip 8 are covered, wherein the door closure strip 8 along its longitudinal direction R has a constant cross-section.
  • the invention relates to a refrigerator 1, in particular household refrigeration appliance such as a refrigerator and / or freezer, comprising a housing 2 with an interior 3 therein for receiving refrigerated goods 4 and a door 5 for opening and closing the interior 3, wherein the door 5 a Inner wall 6 and an outer wall 7, which are connected in the installed position of the door 5 at least at one of its transverse edges by a door seal strip 8, or, which are covered on the edge of a door seal strip 8, wherein the door seal strip 8 has a seal 9 for sealing a between the Inner wall 6 and the outer wall 7 located gap, and is characterized by a particularly simple and inexpensive production.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
EP09100187.5A 2008-04-09 2009-03-17 Appareil de refroidissement comprenant une baguette de fermeture de porte dotée d'un joint intégré Not-in-force EP2108906B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810018006 DE102008018006A1 (de) 2008-04-09 2008-04-09 Kältegerät umfassend eine Türabschlussleiste mit integrierter Dichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2108906A1 true EP2108906A1 (fr) 2009-10-14
EP2108906B1 EP2108906B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=40810444

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09100187.5A Not-in-force EP2108906B1 (fr) 2008-04-09 2009-03-17 Appareil de refroidissement comprenant une baguette de fermeture de porte dotée d'un joint intégré

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2108906B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008018006A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542668A (zh) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 海尔集团公司 冰箱箱体之间的连接组件

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1382924A1 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-21 Ronda S.P.A. Dispositif d'étanchéité notamment pour portes de réfrigérateurs, congélateurs et analogue
WO2004065867A1 (fr) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique et porte pour appareil frigorifique
EP1555497A1 (fr) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-20 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Construction de porte de réfrigérateur
DE202006013097U1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2007-01-04 Dometic Gmbh Kühl- oder Gefriergerät mit Wechseldekor
DE202006019378U1 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-04-12 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kältegerät

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1382924A1 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-01-21 Ronda S.P.A. Dispositif d'étanchéité notamment pour portes de réfrigérateurs, congélateurs et analogue
WO2004065867A1 (fr) * 2003-01-24 2004-08-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Appareil frigorifique et porte pour appareil frigorifique
EP1555497A1 (fr) * 2004-01-16 2005-07-20 Electrolux Home Products Corporation N.V. Construction de porte de réfrigérateur
DE202006013097U1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2007-01-04 Dometic Gmbh Kühl- oder Gefriergerät mit Wechseldekor
DE202006019378U1 (de) 2006-12-22 2007-04-12 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Kältegerät

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542668A (zh) * 2012-07-16 2014-01-29 海尔集团公司 冰箱箱体之间的连接组件
CN103542668B (zh) * 2012-07-16 2019-01-18 海尔集团公司 冰箱箱体之间的连接组件

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008018006A1 (de) 2009-10-15
EP2108906B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

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