EP2110620B1 - Soupape à quatre voies - Google Patents

Soupape à quatre voies Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2110620B1
EP2110620B1 EP08154638A EP08154638A EP2110620B1 EP 2110620 B1 EP2110620 B1 EP 2110620B1 EP 08154638 A EP08154638 A EP 08154638A EP 08154638 A EP08154638 A EP 08154638A EP 2110620 B1 EP2110620 B1 EP 2110620B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pass
port
valving element
shutoff
chamber
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP08154638A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2110620A1 (fr
Inventor
Fabrizio Paolo Riva
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE602008000978T priority Critical patent/DE602008000978D1/de
Priority to AT08154638T priority patent/ATE463704T1/de
Priority to EP08154638A priority patent/EP2110620B1/fr
Publication of EP2110620A1 publication Critical patent/EP2110620A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2110620B1 publication Critical patent/EP2110620B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K11/00—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves
    • F16K11/02—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit
    • F16K11/04—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves
    • F16K11/044—Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valves; Pipe fittings incorporating such valves with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only lift valves with movable valve members positioned between valve seats
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • F24D19/1021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves a by pass valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00—Details
    • F24D19/10—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1015—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves
    • F24D19/1024—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating using a valve or valves a multiple way valve
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D3/00—Hot-water central heating systems
    • F24D3/10—Feed-line arrangements, e.g. providing for heat-accumulator tanks, expansion tanks ; Hydraulic components of a central heating system

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a four-way valve for distributing and controlling a liquid to the individual user appliance, from which the liquid normally returns at a different temperature.
  • four-way valves are used for interposing between the delivery and return columns (particularly of a boiler) and the circuits feeding the user appliances (in particular radiators and/or sanitary appliances), including for the purples of calculating the consumption of hot and cold water by the individual user appliances (particularly in a condominium).
  • a valve of this type is described in EP 1895245A2 and is provided with a body having an upstream face, a downstream face and a lateral surface which joins the upstream face to the downstream face.
  • the body comprises:
  • the delivery branch also comprises:
  • the return branch also comprises:
  • Another object is therefore to provide a valve of said type which is not subject to hydraulic unbalances caused by the fact that the by-pass valve has been inadvertently left closed.
  • a further drawback is due to the fact that in the embodiment of said valve represented in Figures 1-3 of EP1895245A2 both the by-pass valve and the balancing valve, once set by authorized personnel, can be easily tampered with by anybody, which can create problems for the entire plant.
  • a further object of the invention is therefore to make it impossible for a non-authorized person to easily alter the setting of this valve.
  • valve of the present invention can be disposed directly in the by-pass chamber, with the advantage of not having to provide a specific filtration chamber (this substantially reducing the length of the delivery branch).
  • the valve 10 represented therein comprises a body 12 having a upstream face 13, a downstream face 14 and a lateral surface which connects the upstream face 13 to the downstream face 14 and, in the specific illustrated case, comprises an upper face 15 and a lower face 16.
  • a delivery branch RM for the liquid - hot or cold, depending on the use (heating or cooling) - originating from the plant delivery column
  • a return branch RR for conveying to the plant return column the liquid originating from the user appliance (the temperature of the return liquid being lower or higher than the delivery temperature depending, as stated, on the use).
  • the delivery branch RM comprises an inlet port 17 provided in the upstream face 13 of the body 12 and an outlet port 18 provided in the downstream face 14, the two ports 17 and 18 being, in this specific case, coaxial.
  • a by-pass chamber 19 open to the outside via a threaded aperture 20 provided in the lower face 16 of the body 12.
  • This aperture 20 is closed by a first threaded plug 21 screwed into the aperture 20 and hence also removable.
  • the first plug 21 presents in its turn a threaded aperture 22 to house the valving element 23 of a by-pass valve.
  • This valving element 23 can be screwed into the second aperture 22 such as to be able to approach to a greater or lesser extent a relative seat 24 which together with the valving element 23 forms a by-pass valve.
  • the position of the by-pass valving element 23 is regulated by a simple socket spanner which engages in a coaxial hexagonal cavity 28 provided in the lower end of the valving element 23.
  • valve 10 the by-pass valving element 23 is prevented from abutting against the by-pass seat 24, so that the by-pass port 27, defined by the seat 24, always connects the delivery branch RM to the return branch RR. This has been specifically required to prevent, should the personnel concerned forget to regulate the by-pass valve, that this latter remains closed, causing hydraulic unbalances in the plant due to an excessive increase in upstream pressure.
  • valve 10 does not comprise a specific filtration chamber as in the case of the valve according to EP 1895245 A2 . It has already been stated that if it is considered necessary to provide filtration of the liquid to be fed to the user appliance, a filter 26 of cylindrical surface can be easily inserted into the by-pass chamber 19 (as can be seen from Figure 1 ). It will be apparent from that figure that the filter 26 can be replaced by simply unscrewing the plug 21 without altering the already determined by-pass setting.
  • the return branch RR also comprises an inlet port 29 provided in the downstream face 14 of the body 12 and an outlet port 30 provided in the upstream face 13, the ports 29 and 30 being, in the specific illustrated case, coaxial with the common axis 57 parallel to the common axis 56 of the ports 17 and 18 of the delivery branch RM.
  • the inlet port 29 communicates directly with a pre-regulation chamber 58 open to the outside via an aperture 31 provided in the upper face 15 of the body 12 and closable by a threaded plug 32 arranged to receive pre-regulation means comprising a pre-regulation ring nut 33 vertically movable in the two directions by a mechanism comprising a coaxial hollow pin 34 rotatably fixed to the plug 32 and having its upper end 35 shaped as a hexagon and engagable with a suitable tool able to rotate the pin 34 about its axis.
  • the lower end 36 of the hollow pin is also shaped as a hexagon to mate with the coaxial hexagonal inner cavity 60 of the ring nut 33, this latter being externally threaded to screw into the plug 32.
  • shutoff valving element 40 In the outlet chamber 38 a shutoff valving element 40 is present provided with a conical head 41 partially insertable, by screwing, into the threaded coaxial cylindrical cavity 43 provided in the stem 42 of the valving element 40 to hence be able to regulate the relative position of the direction of the axis 55.
  • the shutoff valving element 40 can move vertically overall in the two directions by virtue of a cylindrical guide 44 fixed to the body 12.
  • shutoff valving element 40 also presents a downwardly projecting coaxial stub 45, acting as a shutoff element for closing the by-pass port 27 when the shutoff valving element 40 is in its open position ( Figure 1 ).
  • the shutoff valving element 40 is normally maintained in its position abutting against the shutoff seat 39 by the helical spring 46, but can be brought into its open position by the intervention of a conventional actuator 47 (shown only partly in Figure 1 ) disposed outside the body 12 and more precisely applied to the plug 32.
  • the actuator 47 is arranged to downwardly thrust a cylindrical shaft 48 disposed coaxially within the hollow pin 34, its lower end coming into contact with the bottom of the cylindrical coaxial cavity 43 provided in the stem 42 of the shutoff valving element 40.
  • a cylindrical shaft 48 disposed coaxially within the hollow pin 34, its lower end coming into contact with the bottom of the cylindrical coaxial cavity 43 provided in the stem 42 of the shutoff valving element 40.
  • the presence of the compensation chamber 53 in addition to the spring 46 ensures the differential seal between the pre-regulation chamber 58 and the outlet chamber 38.
  • the reduction in the thrust exerted by the actuator 47 results in a lower production cost and a saving in operating energy compared with the actuator of the valve described in EP1895245A2 .
  • valve 10 in order to be able to vary the position of the pre-regulation ring nut 33 and hence vary the liquid flow rate through the return branch RR, the actuator 47 must be removed. This makes tampering much more difficult by non-authorized personnel aimed at altering the liquid flow rate through the return branch RR (in contrast to the four-way valve described in EP1895245A2 , in which the balancing valve can be easily tampered with by anybody).
  • liquid concerned is normally water, possibly with antifreeze substances (for example glycol) added.
  • antifreeze substances for example glycol

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Soupape à quatre voies (10) pour distribuer et contrôler un liquide dans un appareil d'un utilisateur duquel le liquide revient normalement à une température différente, la soupape (10) étant prévue avec un corps (12) ayant une face en amont (13), une face en aval (14) et une surface latérale (15, 16) qui assemble la face en amont (13) à la face en aval (14), le corps (12) comprenant une ramification de distribution (RM) pour le liquide provenant de la colonne de distribution de l'installation, et une ramification de retour (RR) pour transporter le liquide provenant de l'appareil de l'utilisateur jusqu'à la colonne de retour,
    la ramification de distribution (RM) comprenant :
    un orifice d'entrée (17) pour le liquide provenant de la colonne de distribution et prévu dans la face en amont (13) du corps (12), et un orifice de sortie (18) pour alimenter l'appareil de l'utilisateur prévu dans la face en aval (14) du corps (12) ;
    une chambre de dérivation (19) ouverte vers l'extérieur via une ouverture (20) relative prévue dans la surface latérale (16) du corps (12), cette ouverture (20) permettant le logement d'un élément de soupape de dérivation (23) agencé pour coopérer avec un siège (24) relatif qui définit un orifice de dérivation pour raccorder la ramification de distribution (RM) à la ramification de retour (RR) ;
    la ramification de retour (RR) comprenant :
    un orifice d'entrée (29) pour le liquide provenant de l'appareil de l'utilisateur et prévu dans la face en aval (14) du corps (12), et un orifice de sortie (30) communiquant avec la colonne de retour prévue dans la face en amont (13) du corps (12) ;
    une chambre d'interception (38), en communication avec l'orifice d'entrée (29) pour l'appareil de l'utilisateur, et un élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) maintenu en butée contre un siège (39) relatif par un ressort (46), l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) pouvant être actionné par un actionneur externe (47) pour l'amener dans sa position ouverte contre l'action dudit ressort (46) ;
    des moyens (33, 35) pour réguler le débit du liquide dans la ramification de retour (RR) ;
    caractérisée en ce que :
    la chambre de dérivation (19) communique directement avec l'orifice d'entrée (17) de la ramification de distribution (RM) ;
    l'élément de soupape de dérivation (23) est empêché de venir en butée contre le siège (24) relatif pour permettre à un débit minimum prédéterminé de liquide de passer par l'orifice de dérivation (27) ;
    l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) présente également un élément de soupape supplémentaire (45) prévu pour coopérer avec l'orifice de dérivation (27) pour empêcher le passage du liquide à travers cet orifice (27) lorsque l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) est dans sa position ouverte et pour permettre ce passage lorsque ledit élément de soupape (40) est dans sa position fermée ;
    lesdits moyens pour réguler le débit dans la ramification de retour (RR) comprennent : une chambre de pré-régulation (58) qui sert également de chambre d'interception (38), communiquant directement avec l'orifice d'entrée (29) de la ramification de retour (RR) et avec l'orifice de sortie (30) relatif par un orifice (49) délimité par le siège d'arrêt (39), la chambre de pré-régulation (58) communiquant avec l'extérieur via une ouverture (31) relative fermée par un bouchon (32) agencé pour recevoir non seulement ledit actionneur (47) mais également un écrou à oeil de pré-régulation (33) coaxial par rapport au siège d'arrêt (39) ; et des moyens (35, 36) pour positionner l'écrou à oeil de pré-régulation (33) plus ou moins près de l'orifice d'arrêt (49) afin de pré-réguler le débit de liquide passant par la ramification de retour (RR).
  2. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la chambre de dérivation (19) communique également directement avec l'orifice de sortie (18) de la ramification de distribution (RM).
  3. Soupape à quatre voies selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une chambre de compensation (53) est prévue à l'arrière de l'élément de soupape d'arrêt, cette chambre (53) étant en communication permanente avec l'orifice d'entrée (29) de la ramification de retour (RR), afin de réduire la force que l'actionneur (47) doit exercer sur l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40), contre ledit ressort (46) relatif, pour l'amener dans sa position ouverte.
  4. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'élément de soupape de dérivation (23) est logé dans une ouverture (22) prévue dans un premier bouchon (21) agencé pour fermer l'ouverture de dérivation externe (20), l'ouverture (22) dans le premier bouchon (21) étant agencée pour recevoir extérieurement un second bouchon (25) afin d'empêcher l'élément de soupape de dérivation (23) d'être vu.
  5. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle, si un filtre de liquide est nécessaire dans la ramification de distribution (RM), le filtre est positionné dans la chambre de dérivation (19).
  6. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle le filtre (26) est formé avec une surface cylindrique et entoure l'élément de soupape de dérivation (23).
  7. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'écrou à oeil de pré-régulation (33), l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) avec le siège (39) relatif et l'élément de soupape de dérivation (23) avec l'orifice (27) relatif sont coaxiaux, l'axe commun (55) étant perpendiculaire à la fois à l'axe commun (56) de l'orifice d'entrée (17) et de l'orifice de sortie (18) de la ramification de distribution (RM), et à l'axe commun (57) de l'orifice d'entrée (29) et de l'orifice de sortie (30) de la ramification de retour (RR).
  8. Soupape à quatre voies (10) selon la revendication 7, dans laquelle l'élément de soupape d'arrêt (40) est réalisé pour être ouvert par l'actionneur (47) au moyen d'une tige (48) disposée de manière coaxiale par rapport à l'écrou à oeil de pré-régulation (33).
EP08154638A 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Soupape à quatre voies Not-in-force EP2110620B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE602008000978T DE602008000978D1 (de) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Vierwegeventil
AT08154638T ATE463704T1 (de) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Vierwegeventil
EP08154638A EP2110620B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Soupape à quatre voies

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08154638A EP2110620B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Soupape à quatre voies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2110620A1 EP2110620A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
EP2110620B1 true EP2110620B1 (fr) 2010-04-07

Family

ID=40251857

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08154638A Not-in-force EP2110620B1 (fr) 2008-04-16 2008-04-16 Soupape à quatre voies

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2110620B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE463704T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602008000978D1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105782508B (zh) * 2014-12-22 2019-10-11 Vir里齐奥工程师阀门工业股份公司 旁通阀
GB2553807A (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-03-21 Stewan Kukard Gideon Central Heating Filter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT399212B (de) * 1993-02-05 1995-04-25 Herz Armaturen Ag Adapterarmatur zum wahlweisen anschluss eines heizkörpers
DE19837012C2 (de) * 1998-08-14 2002-04-04 Honeywell Ag Armatur für den Anschluß eines Wärmetauschers
ITMI20051886A1 (it) 2005-10-07 2007-04-08 Watts Cazzaniga S P A Corpo monoblocco e relativa valvola multifunzionale per l'alimentazione e il controllo di pannelli radianti
ITMI20061665A1 (it) 2006-08-31 2008-03-01 Watts Ind Italia Srl Valvola multifunzione,monoblocco per l'alimentazione e il controllo di un fluido ad utenze quali dispositivi di riscaldamento e simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE463704T1 (de) 2010-04-15
EP2110620A1 (fr) 2009-10-21
DE602008000978D1 (de) 2010-05-20

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