EP2118533A1 - Segment de piston - Google Patents
Segment de pistonInfo
- Publication number
- EP2118533A1 EP2118533A1 EP08706829A EP08706829A EP2118533A1 EP 2118533 A1 EP2118533 A1 EP 2118533A1 EP 08706829 A EP08706829 A EP 08706829A EP 08706829 A EP08706829 A EP 08706829A EP 2118533 A1 EP2118533 A1 EP 2118533A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston ring
- layer
- ring according
- pvd
- cover layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001208 Crucible steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001060 Gray iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J9/00—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction
- F16J9/26—Piston-rings, e.g. non-metallic piston-rings, seats therefor; Ring sealings of similar construction characterised by the use of particular materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a piston ring, having a base body which has a substantially circumferential tread, an upper and a lower flank surface and an inner peripheral surface.
- DE 102 07 148 A1 discloses a piston ring comprising a base material made of stainless steel, the base material having an upper and a lower flank surface, a running surface and an inner peripheral surface. Each of these surfaces includes a nitride layer formed thereon, wherein each nitride layer is first formed to have a junction layer and a diffusion layer, then exposing the diffusion layer of the tread by removing the compound layer, and then exposing the exposed diffusion layer to an iron plating deposition layer Hard ceramic is formed.
- a known way of producing small running edges is the use of full or one-sided atnerten rings, however, bring the disadvantage that a certain part of the tread is not provided with a wear protection layer and it comes in this area again and again to so-called scorching.
- the aim of the subject invention is to develop a piston ring to the effect that when optimizing the used wear protective layer, especially in the area of the vulnerable lower running edge, eruptions of the wear protection layer are largely avoided.
- a piston ring having a base body which has a substantially circumferential tread, an upper and a lower flank surface, and an inner circumferential surface, wherein the transition region of the tread at least in the lower flank surface with an edge ⁇ 0, 1 mm provided and the tread is at least provided with at least one PVD cover layer ⁇ 10 microns.
- PVD Physical Vapor Deposition
- the deposited coating material is present as an ionized particle stream.
- the PVD cover layer is based on nitrides of the elements IV b to VI b of the periodic table.
- the elements Al and / or Si and / or C and / or O may be added.
- the edge can advantageously be produced by mechanical processing. Especially with steel rings made of drawn steel profiles always rounded edges are given, which are subjected to a mechanical processing only in retrospect, to bring about the desired effect in the transition region of the tread into the respective flank surface.
- PVD cover layers are formed on the basis of CrN and / or CrON.
- DLC cover layers diamond like carbon
- piston rings made of cast or steel materials, in particular with a lower edge ⁇ 0, 1 mm provided with a relatively thin wear protection layer.
- this wear protection layer can be an all-round nitriding treatment of the piston ring, although other known methods (galvanic or thermal coating) are also conceivable.
- the actual PVD cover layer can be applied in a thickness ⁇ 10 microns.
- PVD multilayer coatings in contrast to the prior art, in the case of a specifically generated transition region from the tread, at least into the lower flank surface, in conjunction with at least the PVD cover layer, a break-free and crack-free coated edge can be produced. By this measure, in analogy to an uncoated ring, the oil balance of the internal combustion engine can be positively influenced.
- Figure 1 piston ring in cross-section, with an all-round wear protection layer and a PVD cover layer in the tread area;
- Figure 2 piston ring in cross-section, with a PVD cover layer in the tread area;
- FIG. 3 shows the lower edge region according to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 1 shows a piston ring 1 in cross section.
- the one main body made of steel, steel or gray cast iron having piston ring 1 includes a tread 2, an upper 3 and a lower flank surface 4 and an inner peripheral surface 5.
- the piston ring 1 in the region of its surfaces 2,3,4,5 be provided with a wear protection layer 6 produced by nitriding.
- This wear protection layer 6 should have a thickness of 10 microns in this example.
- a PVD covering layer 7 formed on the basis of CrN is deposited on this wear protection layer 6, which has a layer thickness of 8 ⁇ m in this example.
- wear protection layer 6 can also thermally or galvanically produced layers are used, wherein thermal layers are advantageously applied only to the tread 2, while galvanic layers on the tread 2, but also on the flank surface 3 and 4, can be gebacht.
- the PVD cover layer 7 may also consist of alternative materials, such as CrON. Depending on the application, the person skilled in the art will specify the suitable material combination as well as the necessary layer thicknesses.
- the transition region 8 of the tread 2 in the lower edge surface 4 is formed almost sharp-edged.
- FIG. 2 shows a piston ring 1 'which, in analogy to FIG. 1, has a running surface 2', an upper flank surface 3 ', a lower flank surface 4' and an inner circumferential surface 5 '.
- a PVD covering layer T based on CrON which has a thickness of 10 ⁇ m in this example, is deposited directly on the tread 2 '.
- the piston ring 1 ' consists in this example of steel, wherein the transition region 8' of the tread 2 'in the lower flank surface 4' is provided with an edge of at most 0, 1 mm.
- alternative materials can also be used to generate the PVD cover layer 7 '.
- FIG. 3 shows a detail of FIG. 2.
- the edge produced here should be - as indicated - on the tread side and flank side maximum 0, 1 mm.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Abstract
Segment de piston, avec un corps de base qui présente une face de portée sensiblement entourante, une face de flanc supérieure, une face de flanc inférieure et une face périphérique intérieure. La région de transition de la face de portée au moins dans la face de flanc inférieure est pourvue d'une arête = 0,1 mm, et la face de portée est au moins pourvue d'au moins une couche de recouvrement déposée en phase gazeuse d'une épaisseur inférieure à 10 µm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007007961.5A DE102007007961C5 (de) | 2007-02-17 | 2007-02-17 | Kolbenring |
| PCT/DE2008/000163 WO2008098547A1 (fr) | 2007-02-17 | 2008-01-30 | Segment de piston |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2118533A1 true EP2118533A1 (fr) | 2009-11-18 |
Family
ID=39365816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08706829A Ceased EP2118533A1 (fr) | 2007-02-17 | 2008-01-30 | Segment de piston |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100019458A1 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2118533A1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2010518341A (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007007961C5 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2008098547A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102010047961A1 (de) | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kolbenrings |
| DE112012001018T5 (de) * | 2011-02-28 | 2013-12-05 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. | Kolbenring |
| DE102011014483B3 (de) * | 2011-03-19 | 2012-05-10 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolbenringen |
| DE102011084052B4 (de) * | 2011-10-05 | 2024-05-29 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit scharfer Ölabstreifkante |
| US9091345B2 (en) | 2011-11-30 | 2015-07-28 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | High modulus wear resistant gray cast iron for piston ring applications |
| DE102012004760B4 (de) * | 2012-03-08 | 2013-10-31 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Trapezkolbenrings sowie Trapezkolbenring |
| DE102015009587B4 (de) | 2015-07-24 | 2018-11-22 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kompressionskolbenring |
| DE102016108088B4 (de) * | 2016-04-20 | 2018-05-09 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Beschichteter Kolbenring mit Schutzschicht |
| CN106194484A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-07 | 邹敏 | 一种梯面内阶pvd扭曲活塞环 |
| DE102017221606A1 (de) | 2017-11-30 | 2019-06-06 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring |
| US12578016B2 (en) | 2021-05-12 | 2026-03-17 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Coated piston ring for an internal combustion engine |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2276176A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-21 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | Hard coating material based on chromium nitride and sliding member coated therewith |
| WO2006125683A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Bague de piston pourvue d'un revetement multicouche dur |
Family Cites Families (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2135338B2 (de) * | 1971-07-15 | 1975-08-21 | Karl Schmidt Gmbh, 7107 Neckarsulm | Kolbenring fuer kolben von verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| GB1441961A (en) * | 1973-03-21 | 1976-07-07 | Wellworthy Ltd | Piston rings |
| JPH0610454B2 (ja) * | 1984-10-05 | 1994-02-09 | 株式会社リケン | ピストンリング |
| JPS63289373A (ja) * | 1987-05-21 | 1988-11-25 | Hitachi Metals Ltd | スチ−ル製ピストンリング |
| JPH05280642A (ja) * | 1991-06-04 | 1993-10-26 | Riken Corp | 摺動部材 |
| US5292381A (en) * | 1991-07-24 | 1994-03-08 | Nippon Piston Ring Co., Ltd. | Piston ring and process for manufacturing the same |
| JP3266439B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-29 | 2002-03-18 | 帝国ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリングおよびその製造方法 |
| JP3885375B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-30 | 2007-02-21 | 帝国ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング |
| DE19825860A1 (de) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Elgan Diamantwerkzeuge Gmbh & | Kolbenring und seine Verwendung |
| DE10011917C2 (de) * | 2000-03-11 | 2003-06-18 | Federal Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring mit Verschleissschutzschicht sowie Verschleissschutzschicht für einen Kolbenring |
| JP4392485B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-27 | 2010-01-06 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング |
| DE10207078B4 (de) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-02-12 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring mit einer PVD-Beschichtung |
| JP4233015B2 (ja) | 2002-08-27 | 2009-03-04 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング |
| JP4973971B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-08 | 2012-07-11 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 摺動部材 |
| DE10359802B3 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-03-31 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| KR101170943B1 (ko) * | 2004-02-12 | 2012-08-03 | 히타치 쓰루 가부시키가이샤 | 경질 피막 및 그 형성 방법, 및 경질 피막 피복 공구 |
| DE102004053454B4 (de) * | 2004-11-05 | 2006-07-27 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring, insbesondere Ölabstreifring |
| JP2006152981A (ja) * | 2004-12-01 | 2006-06-15 | Riken Corp | 溶射ピストンリング及びその製造方法 |
| JP5013445B2 (ja) | 2005-03-09 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | ピストンリング、それを備えたピストンおよびそれらの使用方法 |
| JP4267588B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-30 | 2009-05-27 | 日本ピストンリング株式会社 | ピストンリング |
| JP4918656B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-21 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社リケン | 非晶質硬質炭素皮膜 |
| JP2008163430A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Jtekt Corp | 高耐食性部材およびその製造方法 |
| GB2450933A (en) * | 2007-07-13 | 2009-01-14 | Hauzer Techno Coating Bv | Method of providing a hard coating |
-
2007
- 2007-02-17 DE DE102007007961.5A patent/DE102007007961C5/de active Active
-
2008
- 2008-01-30 US US12/527,082 patent/US20100019458A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-01-30 WO PCT/DE2008/000163 patent/WO2008098547A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-30 EP EP08706829A patent/EP2118533A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-01-30 JP JP2009549769A patent/JP2010518341A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2276176A (en) * | 1993-03-15 | 1994-09-21 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | Hard coating material based on chromium nitride and sliding member coated therewith |
| WO2006125683A1 (fr) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-11-30 | Nv Bekaert Sa | Bague de piston pourvue d'un revetement multicouche dur |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See also references of WO2008098547A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20100019458A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
| DE102007007961C5 (de) | 2015-08-13 |
| DE102007007961B4 (de) | 2012-05-16 |
| JP2010518341A (ja) | 2010-05-27 |
| WO2008098547A1 (fr) | 2008-08-21 |
| DE102007007961A1 (de) | 2008-08-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090325 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20100202 |
|
| DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R003 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
| 18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20131007 |