Classifications

• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
  • F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
  • F24S10/70—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed through tubular absorbing conduits
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
  • F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
  • F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
  • F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
  • F24S25/13—Profile arrangements, e.g. trusses
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
  • F24S25/20—Peripheral frames for modules
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
  • F24S25/40—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules using plate-like mounting elements, e.g. profiled or corrugated plates; Plate-like module frames 
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
  • F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
  • F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S40/00—Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S60/00—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
  • F24S60/30—Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
• • H—ELECTRICITY
  • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
  • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
  • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
  • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
  • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
  • H02S20/23—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings specially adapted for roof structures
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
  • F03D—WIND MOTORS
  • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
  • F03D80/70—Bearing or lubricating arrangements
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
  • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
  • F05B2240/00—Components
  • F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
  • F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
  • F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
• • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
  • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
  • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
  • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
  • F24S2030/10—Special components
  • F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
  • Y02A30/60—Planning or developing urban green infrastructure
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
  • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
  • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
  • Y02B10/30—Wind power
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
  • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
  • Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
  • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
  • Y02E10/46—Conversion of thermal power into mechanical power, e.g. Rankine, Stirling or solar thermal engines
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
  • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
  • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
  • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
  • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
  • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
  • Y02E10/728—Onshore wind turbines

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a mobile support system for energy recovery devices.
• the invention relates in particular to a mobile support system comprising a fixed frame, intended to be integrated in a facade (for example a roof) of a building, and a movable panel opening towards the interior of the building and being able to be totally removable towards inside the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary.
• the invention is applicable to any energy recovery device, such as a wind turbine, a solar water heater or a solar photovoltaic sensor, for example, and allows by means of assembly, to perform the installation and maintenance by inside the building.
• the invention also relates to a wind turbine, solar water heater and photovoltaic solar collector concept that adapts to this support system.
• Patents US 4,289,120 and US 4,150,660 provide a fixed system without moving panel. Maintenance or repair of this device therefore requires disassembly from inside the building, removing the fasteners. This generates a very long time to access the system, and significant risk of falls during disassembly.
• the systems described are not suitable for bulky energy recovery devices.
• the methods of the prior art do not allow easy installation in a facade (for example a roof) and sealing air and water are very difficult to obtain.
• these airtight and watertight seals can not be made, which generates water and air infiltration to the roof.
• the present invention is intended in particular to avoid these drawbacks and to provide a simple, effective and economical solution to the problem of integration in a building, new or existing, in particular a roof, of different energy recovery systems .
• a mobile support system for energy recovery device characterized in that it comprises a fixed frame (24), intended to be integrated into a building facade, and a movable panel (23) supporting on its upper face (outside) the energy recovery device, this movable panel (23) opening from top to bottom and towards the inside of the building by pivoting on an axis bearing on the fixed frame (24) of to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
• the axis is supported on the lower part of the fixed frame (24), to allow a full opening by pivoting from top to bottom of the movable panel.
• the movable panel (23) pivots on an axis by bearing on the transverse bar (24B) of the fixed frame (24).
• An essential advantage of the support according to the invention is that it easily allows an operator to access the energy recovery device to perform assembly or maintenance operations from inside the building.
• Another aspect of the invention relates to a method of installing an energy recovery device on a building, the method comprising the integration of the device in a support system comprising a fixed frame fixed on the front (by example a roof) and a movable panel opening completely from top to bottom and towards the interior of the building, so as to allow full access to the energy recovery device from inside the building.
• the movable panel can be completely removable to the interior of the building to facilitate installation or replacement if necessary.
• the system of the invention is adapted to the implementation of a device for energy recovery on any facade of a building, and especially on the roof, whether it is a roof terrace or inclined .
• the movable panel comprises rims protruding upwardly on at least three sides, these three sides being elevated in the case of a sloped roof, and / or receiving a raised seal on these three sides. sides to form a protection against rainwater.
• the movable panel is held in a fixed frame fixed to the front and it pivots downwards by taking support on this fixed frame.
• the fixed frame contains in its lower part a bar disposed transversely with respect to the slope, the lower part of the lateral flanges of the movable frame having lower notches forming a recess allowing the movable panel to be supported on this crossbar which forms a pivot axis and, preferably, corners on the top cut or rounded to allow movement with the low roof connection.
• roof fittings on the one hand cover the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel and, on the other hand, slip partially under the roofing of the roof, to form a protection of the edges of the movable panel and the frame fixed against rainwater.
• a flexible seal may be disposed between the upper portions of the flanges and lower faces of the roof fittings.
• a holding means of the compass or cable type is fixed on the one hand to the fixed frame and on the other hand to the movable panel, keeping the movable panel in a predefined position after opening.
• the movable panel is locked in the fixed frame in the closed position by any suitable means (for example a lock) connected firstly to the movable panel, and secondly to the fixed frame.
• a flexible seal can be placed between the fixed frame and the edges of the movable panel.
• the movable panel may comprise two spaced plates, a thermal insulation being placed between these plates in order to avoid a thermal bridge.
• the mobile panel has on its upper (external) face a support receiving the energy recovery device.
• the support receives a wind turbine.
• the mobile panel or the fixed frame typically comprises a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine.
• the support may have tabs that adapt to the slope of the roof, including for example hinges.
• the support may comprise fasteners for holding bearings supporting on the one hand the rotor axis of the wind turbine, and on the other hand the axis of a generator.
• the rotor of the wind turbine may comprise in its lower part an internal gear, arranged perpendicularly to the axis of rotation, a toothed pinion fixed on the axis of the generator meshing with this wheel.
• the support receives a photovoltaic solar collector.
• the movable panel or the fixed frame generally comprises a passage for a connecting cable of these solar collectors.
• connection cable may comprise a quick coupling located inside the building, close to the fixed frame.
• the support receives liquid circulation tubes or heat storage gas, for example water, heated by solar radiation.
• the tubes may be placed by means of flexible parts on supports comprising plates arranged transversely on the movable panel, the ends of the tubes located on the same side being connected to a nipple fixed on the upper part of the movable panel.
• the nanny can be connected to the interior of the building and near the fixed frame, by connections including stopcocks.
• the invention also relates to new variants of wind turbines, solar water heaters and photovoltaic solar collectors, as well as their use, in particular in a mobile support as described above.
• the invention describes a wind turbine comprising a set of curved blades extending vertically from the top to the base of a turret, in multiple directions, and comprising an energy storage device (eg, generator or alternator).
• the wind turbine is mounted on a notched wheel whose axis of rotation is offset relative to that of the accumulator device.
• the accumulator device is driven by a toothed wheel of diameter smaller than that of the toothed wheel carrying the turret, so that a multiplier effect is obtained.
• the blades of the wind turbine are typically made of metal.
• the dimensions of the wind turbine can be adapted by the skilled person according to its purpose (for example collective or individual use), and vary for example between 50-150 cm in diameter, for a height of 50-150 cm approximately. It is understood that wind turbines of larger or smaller size can be realized, depending on the intended use.
• the wind turbine preferably comprises a set of curved blades each having a dark-colored face and another light-colored face, making it possible to create a difference in the flow of hot air and cold air to improve the energy performance.
• the invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises a turbine connected to an electric generator powered by the steam produced by the tubes (43) for circulating water, or accumulator liquid, or accumulator gases heated by solar radiation to produce energy.
• the invention also relates to a solar water heater characterized in that it comprises an exchanger or a heat pump for producing cold or hot in order to achieve air conditioning.
• FIG. perspective assembly of the roof support system including roof fittings is a detailed view of the upper part of the roof fittings;
• Figure 3 is a detailed view of the left side of the roof fittings;
• Figure 4 is a detailed view of the right side of the roof fittings;
• Figure 5 is a detailed view of the lower part of the roof fittings;
• Figure 6 is a detailed view of the frame comprising the fixing on the facade (for example a roof) by metal brackets;
• Figure 7 is a sectional view in the direction of its width of the movable panel with flanges and the fixed frame;
• Figure 8 is a detailed view of the top of the movable panel with flanges;
• Figure 9 is a detailed view of the underside of the movable panel with flanges;
• - Figure 10 is an overall perspective view of the roof support system comprising a solar water heater;
• Figures 11 to 20 are detailed views of the
• Figure 32 is a detailed view of a support frame receiving photovoltaic solar cells
• Figure 33 is a detailed view of a solar photovoltaic element
• - Figure 34 is a detailed view of an angle that covers the top of the panel with flanges
• Figure 35 is a general view of a flat support frame with braces for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine.
• Figures 36 and 37 are an overall perspective view of the support system of the invention, illustrating the direction of pivoting and removability of the movable panel relative to the fixed frame.
• FIG. 1 shows a roof support system according to the invention, composed of a movable panel 23 comprising flanges and receiving a sealing and thermal insulation, which pivots in a fixed frame 24 fixed to the facade (for example a roof).
• the movement of the panel is illustrated in Figures 35 and 36.
• the lower roof connection 18 is fixed first on this fixed frame (24).
• This bottom fitting has a first part, the fall-out 14 forming planes which are fixed against the side of the fixed frame 24 by means of fixing holes.
• a second part consists of plates 11 formed by a folding in the upper part of the fall-out 14, which cover the top of the fixed frame 24 and the top of the flange of the movable panel 23.
• a third part consists of planes 15 formed by a folding of plates 11, constituting drops of water 15 which reject the rainwater inside the movable panel 23.
• a fourth portion is formed by a folding at the base of the fall-out 14, it comprises a flat 13 which has a longitudinal boss in its central part, and a fold of the metal 12 directed upwards on the lateral ends to prevent a flow lateral portion of the water to the outside of the bottom fitting 18.
• a fifth part is constituted by a metal piece 20 connecting the two lateral fall-out 14, overlapping on a lower part of the fixed frame 24, and having in its upper part a flexible and compressible sealing gasket 19 receiving the lower part of the movable panel 23.
• a sixth part consists of a piece 21 of flexible metal used to connect to the existing roof covering, towards the bottom of the fixed frame (24). ).
• the coating of the roof overlaps the sides of the lower roof connection 18.
• the right side 16 and left 17 roofing connections are overlapping on the right and left on the lower roof connection 18 and are fixed on the frame 24.
• These lateral fittings 16, 17 of the roof are composed of several parts for sealing the assembly. They each comprise, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 1 1 and a drop of water 15. They also comprise a base plate 13 formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss and a fold of the metal 12 at the end.
• a top roof connection 10 overlaps the top of the fixed frame 24, to the right and to the left on the upper parts of the right lateral 16 and left 17 roofing connections, it is fixed on the fixed frame (24).
• the roof top connector 10 is composed of several parts ensuring the sealing. It comprises, as for the bottom fitting 18, a dropout 14 fixed on the side of the fixed frame 24, a cover plate 11 and a drop of water 15, a base plate formed at the base of the fallout 14, comprising a longitudinal boss. and a fold of the metal 12 at the end.
• Figure 6 details the fixed frame 24 of the roof support system.
• This fixed frame 24 has two identical lateral sides 24A each having a notch 30 in the lower part to pass the connection piece 20 of the low roof joint 18. It also has in the lower part a lower side 24B, of height equivalent to the height of the connection piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18. Finally, it comprises in the upper part a side 24C of the same height as the lateral sides 24A.
• the lateral sides 24A and the high side 24C receive on their inner side and in the upper part, a flexible continuous joint 28 which allows by tightening the edges of the movable panel 23 to avoid vibrations of this panel.
• the high side 24C has on the inner side and in the lower part two notches 27 which receive threshing lock type locks, fixed on the movable panel 23, to block this panel in the fixed frame 24.
• Brackets 26 are used for the fixing the fixed frame 24 on the frame 25.
• FIG. 7 shows a cross-section of the movable panel with flanges 23 and the fixed frame 24.
• the movable panel 23 comprises an upper plate 23A comprising a seal on the top which rises on flanges 40 flanking the panel on at least three sides, a lower plate 34 which serves as underside, a thermal insulation 39 placed between the two plates to avoid a thermal bridge, and a continuous flexible joint 33 placed on top of the flanges 40.
• the movable panel 23 fits within the fixed frame 24, the flanges 40 of the panel not rubbing against the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24 thanks to the flexible seal 28.
• This figure also shows the fastening brackets 26 linked on the one hand to the sides 24A of the fixed frame 24, and on the other hand to the facade 25 (for example a roof).
• Figures 8 and 9 show in top view and from below the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system, composed of several elements serving firstly to seal the assembly, and secondly to allow the pivoting in the fixed frame 24.
• the movable panel 23 has flanges 40 on the lateral sides as well as on the upper side, fixed to the plate through fixing holes 31.
• a seal covers the plate 23 A and back on flanks of edges 40.
• the plate 23A further includes on its underside and in its lower part, a transverse groove that passes through the entire plate and the flanges 40 to form a drop of water 36 to prevent upwelling by capillarity.
• the flexible seal 33 placed on the top of the flanges 40 is compressed to seal air and water, under the cover plates 1 1 of the various lower connection pieces 18, side 16, 17, and top roof 10.
• the lower ends 37 of the lateral flanges 40 are rounded in order to leave a clearance in the vicinity of the low roof connection, allowing pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24 about a transverse axis located at the bottom of this movable panel (23). ).
• the outer portion 40A of the top edge of the top flange 40 is rounded to allow clearance of the panel from the fixed frame 24 during pivoting.
• the lower ends of the side flanges 40 have at the bottom a notch 35, to allow the passage of the connecting piece 20 of the bottom fitting 18 of the roof.
• a panel 34 closes the underside after the installation of the insulation 39 used to avoid a thermal bridge.
• the bottom plate 34 receives at the top two locks of the threshing type 38 to block the pivoting of the movable panel 23 in the fixed frame 24.
• a part 4OB connects the two right and left flanges 40 in the lower part, under the upper plate 23A, it receives on its outer face a flexible seal 28 sealing air with the fixed frame 24.
• Unrepresented holding parts, such as compasses or cables, connect the sides of the movable panel 23 to the fixed frame 24. They limit the movement of the panel during opening so as to ensure safety to prevent it from falling, and to maintain it at a sufficient height to allow an operator to intervene on the devices mounted on it.
• FIGS 10 to 20 show a roof support system according to the invention, equipped with solar water heater.
• This roof support system comprises a sealed and insulated movable panel with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame 24, low roof fittings 18, side 16, 17, and top 10.
• Heat storage tubes 43 receive a circulation of water , or an accumulator liquid, or a storage gas heated by solar radiation, they are passed through rubber rings 42 which are placed on high metal plateaux 51 and central 44, arranged transversely and equipped with half cylindrical metal supports 53. ends of the heat accumulator tubes 43 fit into rubber plugs 45 which fit themselves into cylindrical metal supports 46 fixed to the low metal plate 47.
• FIG. 11 shows a quarter turn of a nanny 41 having orifices 49 receiving copper ducts from the heat storage tubes 43, and copper threaded tubes 48 making it possible to connect the arrival and departure of the 'water.
• This nanny 41 can be thermally insulated to prevent heat loss and ensure better performance.
• Figure 12 shows in its mounting position the nurse 41.
• FIG. 13 shows a heat accumulator tube 43 provided at one end with a copper duct fitting into the orifices 49 of the nanny 41.
• FIG. 14 shows the high metal plate 51 provided with semi-cylindrical metal supports 53 on which the heat accumulator tubes 43 rest, by means of the rubber rings 42.
• the high plate 51 also has bores 52 allowing a fixation on the panel with flanges 23, and bores 50 receiving the threaded tubes 48 of copper.
• FIG. 15 shows the central metal plate 44 also provided with half-cylindrical metal supports 53 and fixing holes 52.
• FIG. 16 shows the low metal plate 47 comprising cylindrical metal supports 46 receiving the ends of the accumulator tubes of heat 43 provided with rubber plugs 45. It also has fixing holes 52 on the movable panel with flanges 23, and fixing 54 for cylindrical metal supports 46.
• FIG. 17 shows a rubber ring fitting on the heat storage tube 43 and resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the high platen 51.
• FIG. 18 shows the rubber ring resting on the half-cylindrical support 53 of the central stage 44.
• Fig. 19 shows an end rubber stopper 45 of the heat accumulator tube 43.
• Fig. 20 shows a cylindrical metal support 46 attached to the lower metal platen 47, which receives the end rubber stopper 45 of the accumulator tube. heat 43.
• the nanny 41 may include an automatic or manual drain to remove air from the water circuit. It can be connected to the water circuit, or to the electric hot water tank, by heat-insulated pipes.
• the outlets may be equipped with a stopcock with a purger arranged near the movable panel (23), to drain the water of the nurse before disconnecting them, to allow pivoting or dismantling of the movable panel (23).
• the circuit water is heated above the boiling temperature to produce steam that drives a turbine connected to an electricity generator, a heat exchanger or a heat pump producing cold or heat for a period of time. air conditioner.
• FIG. 21 schematically shows a roof support system equipped with a wind turbine, made according to the invention.
• This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
• the flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
• a blade wind turbine 55 is fixed on a metal support frame 56, itself fixed with or without a silent-block on the movable panel with flanges 23.
• the metal frame 56 is fixed at the top on the movable panel with flanges 23 by hinges , and in the lower part by brackets also containing hinges.
• the support metal frame 56 receives the generator or alternator motor 59.
• the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 includes a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine.
• FIG. 22 to 25 show the blade turret 55 of the vertical axis wind turbine, comprising metal blades 55A which extend vertically from the top to the base by drawing a curve, a large wheel 60 comprising internal teeth which constitutes the base of the blade turret 55, the outer diameter of this wheel being adjusted to that of the blades, a small gear 63 fixed to the shaft of a generator or alternator motor 65, which is driven by the internal teeth of the big Wheel.
• the shaft 61 of the blade turret 55 and the shaft 64 of the engine are each equipped with two ball bearings 62 which are fixed on the support metal frame 56.
• FIG. 23 shows the turret with blades 55 arranged horizontally, the FIG.
• Figures 26 to 28 show in detail the support 56. It comprises a metal frame reinforced by bracing 73 arranged on the sides. Towards the bottom of the slope, a downward portion 79 is reinforced by braces 73, it is fixed on a long side 67 of the two brackets 57, 58, provided with an oblong hole 66 allowing the level adjustment of the support 56.
• bracket 57, 58 comprises a hinge 69 for connection with a side 68 provided with fixing holes 75 for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panel with flanges 23, the hinge allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the panel .
• the side 68 placed on the roof of the bracket 57 is wider and comprises a butt 74 for the passage of an electric cable.
• the metal frame has in the center superimposed metal plates 71, 72 for fixing the ball bearings 62 of the generator or alternator motor 65, and those of the blade turret 55.
• the metal frame has two hinges in the upper part comprising holes fixing 75, which are used for fixing, with or without a block, on the movable panels with flanges 23. These hinges also allowing adjustment with respect to the slope of the movable panel (23).
• the alternator or generator motor 65 may comprise a clutch which engages when the wind force is sufficient. It can be connected by electrical cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. A battery can be used to store current generated by the alternator or the generator 65 after the inverter.
• the metal support frame 56 may include a covering on its front and sides to integrate aesthetically into the landscape.
• the colors of the turret blades can be black on one side to absorb heat, and the other white or reflective to return heat, to create a differential of hot air flow and cold air allowing blade turret drive to improve performance.
• FIG 29 schematically shows a roof support system with a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace.
• This metal support 80 receiving the waterproof panel with flanges 23B, is composed of two frames 77 with braces made in metal plates 76 fixed by fixing holes 78, a spacer plate 79 also fixed by fixing holes 78 connects the two frames.
• Figure 30 shows a frame 77 with braces 81, 82 at the bottom.
• the upper part of the bottom side 83 protrudes from an inclined bar 92 on which the flanged panel 23 rests, to form a stop for the support of this panel.
• Fixing holes 68 serve to fix with or without a block, the frame on the ground and the panel with flanges 23.
• FIG 31 shows a roof support system equipped with a photovoltaic solar collector, made according to the invention.
• This roof support system is composed of a movable panel element with flanges 23 pivoting in a fixed frame
• the flanges of the movable panel 23 and the fixed frame 24 similarly receive roof fittings 10, 16, 17 and 18, to seal.
• FIG 32 details a support metal frame 90 receiving the solar photovoltaic elements 89 component photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete.
• This metal support frame 90 comprises on its long sides metal brackets 85 interconnected by metal plates 86 provided with fixing holes 87 for fastening solar photovoltaic elements 89 arranged next to each other, to constitute the solar collector photovoltaic 84 complete.
• the metal angles 85 are fixed by fixing holes 91 on the movable panel with flanges 23 of the roof support system.
• Figure 33 details a solar photovoltaic element 89 alone, after assembly next to each other on the support metal frame 90, these elements make up the photovoltaic solar collector 84 complete.
• the photovoltaic solar collector is connected by electric cable to an inverter to provide a DC current of the same voltage without distortion. After the inverter, it is possible to put one or more storage batteries of the current produced in order to regulate the supply of electricity over time.
• the movable panel 23 or the fixed frame 24 has a passage for a connection cable of the wind turbine or solar collectors.
• a quick connector mounted on the cable and located inside the building near the fixed frame 24, facilitates maintenance operations to open the movable panel 23 and possibly remove or remove the devices.
• Figure 34 details a metal angle 93 which can cover the top of a sealed panel with flanges 23B placed on a metal support 80 for flat roof or terrace, to protect equipment placed on the top of the panel.
• Figure 35 details a metal support frame for installation on flat roof or flat wind turbine presented above.
• This metal support frame is composed of two sides 95 connected by braces 76 forming crosses, each side being themselves reinforced by braces 94. Holes 78 on the sides 95 serve to fix the different braces 76, 94, the plate metal 98 receiving the blade turret 55 and the generator or alternator motor 65, and to fix the assembly to the ground.
• This support for installation in flat roof or flat is fixed on a removable panel, also including sealing devices.
• This removable panel can be opened towards the bottom of the interior of the building, to intervene on the material placed on it.
• the roof support systems presented above and equipped with various energy recovery devices can be integrated in all types of roofing covering, which overlaps the roof connections.
• Each type of device can be easily maintained by an unqualified person, not having to climb on the roof, to achieve for example a regular cleaning of solar water heating tubes or photovoltaic cells, or a control of the free rotation of the wind turbine, so that these devices can keep all their energy recovery capabilities.

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• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Sustainable Development (AREA)
• Sustainable Energy (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Architecture (AREA)
• Civil Engineering (AREA)
• Structural Engineering (AREA)
• Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
• Hydraulic Turbines (AREA)

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• 2007
  • 2007-02-13 FR FR0753230A patent/FR2912443A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
• 2008
  • 2008-02-11 MX MX2009008615A patent/MX2009008615A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 2008-02-11 CA CA002678015A patent/CA2678015A1/fr not_active Abandoned
  • 2008-02-11 EA EA200970761A patent/EA200970761A1/ru unknown
  • 2008-02-11 US US12/449,526 patent/US20100077751A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 2008-02-11 JP JP2009549450A patent/JP2010518290A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-02-11 WO PCT/FR2008/050205 patent/WO2008104691A2/fr not_active Ceased
  • 2008-02-11 EP EP08762058A patent/EP2126244A2/de not_active Withdrawn
  • 2008-02-11 CN CN2008800107459A patent/CN101970950A/zh active Pending
  • 2008-02-11 BR BRPI0807588-3A patent/BRPI0807588A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2009
  • 2009-08-10 TN TNP2009000340A patent/TN2009000340A1/fr unknown

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