EP2136002A2 - Gabion - Google Patents

Gabion Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2136002A2
EP2136002A2 EP20090157752 EP09157752A EP2136002A2 EP 2136002 A2 EP2136002 A2 EP 2136002A2 EP 20090157752 EP20090157752 EP 20090157752 EP 09157752 A EP09157752 A EP 09157752A EP 2136002 A2 EP2136002 A2 EP 2136002A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gabion
panels
wire
module
wire panels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20090157752
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2136002A3 (fr
EP2136002B1 (fr
Inventor
Frederique Ivan Maurice Alois Eggermont
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Betafence Holding NV
Original Assignee
Betafence Holding NV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=39764844&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP2136002(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Betafence Holding NV filed Critical Betafence Holding NV
Priority to EP09157752.8A priority Critical patent/EP2136002B1/fr
Publication of EP2136002A2 publication Critical patent/EP2136002A2/fr
Publication of EP2136002A3 publication Critical patent/EP2136002A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2136002B1 publication Critical patent/EP2136002B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0208—Gabions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/202—Securing of slopes or inclines with flexible securing means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a gabion module comprising a number of metal wire panels connected to one another, and to a gabion comprising a number of metal wire panels connected to one another in order to form at least one first compartment, provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil an/or any other filling material.
  • a similar gabion in which the wire panels are hingeably connected to one another along hinge lines so that they can be folded open in a concertina-like manner from a closed position of the gabion to an open position of the gabion, in which they form successive first compartments, wherein first compartments next to one another have in common at most one hinge line has already been claimed by the applicant in European patent application no. 08158716.4 .
  • the gabions as claimed earlier are herein disclaimed.
  • gabions refers to baskets made of interconnected metal wire panels which in the open position define a block form which is filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material. When filled, these gabions form sturdy blocks which can be used as building material. Gabions of this type are used in a broad range of constructional applications in roads, railways, rivers and canals, buildings, etc. as an embankment, dam, bank protection, bedding and the like. They were designed to shore up soil or other materials, in the event of opposing elemental forces such as flood waters, erosion, avalanches, etc., and are also used as freestanding walls, sound barriers, etc.
  • GB 845,863 describes a gabion which is constructed from woven metal wire panels comprising a bottom panel and side panels, the side panels being hingeably connected to the bottom panel. On site, these gabions are brought from a closed position to an open position in which they can be filled. For this purpose, the side panels are rotated relative to the bottom panel until they stand perpendicularly to the bottom panel and these side panels are joined together.
  • the gabions as described in EP 0 466 726 and WO 2007/060476 were developed to simplify the erecting of gabions.
  • These gabions comprise a number of welded metal wire panels which are hingeably connected to one another, so that they can be folded open in a concertina-like manner from a closed position to an open position in which they form side and end panels of a series of successive compartments.
  • These compartments are provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material.
  • US 2005/0284080 discloses gabions made as a foldable multi-cell structure, conformed by hinged welded wire panels lined with knitted wire or expanded metal mesh, which together form cells which are pivotally connected at their corners.
  • a gabion module comprising a number of metal wire panels connected to one another, wherein this module comprises only three wire panels, wherein one end of a first inner wire panel and one end of a second inner wire panel are each connected to one outer wire panel, the said ends of the first and second inner wire panel being connected substantially within the surface of the outer wire panel and substantially perpendicular to an end of the outer wire panel and the end of the second inner wire panel being connected to a center part of the outer wire panel.
  • the opposite ends of the connected ends of the inner wire panels of a first such gabion module can then be connected in the known ways, to the outer wire panel of a second gabion module at the opposite side of the side of this outer wire panel where the inner wire panels of the second gabion module are connected, the outer wire panels of this first and second gabion module, together with the inner wire panels of the first gabion module forming a first compartment, provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material.
  • a gabion is obtained with these gabion modules.
  • one end of the outer wire panel of the first gabion module extends from said first compartment, forming an extending part.
  • the gabion can further at least partly on the outer circumference be provided with textile, such as geotextile and/or a metal gauze, in such a way as to form at least one second compartment, provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material, which is delimited by on the one hand the textile and/or metal gauze and on the other hand wire panels.
  • textile such as geotextile and/or a metal gauze
  • the first and second compartments can then be filled with different materials, in order to provide the gabion with different functions.
  • the said end of the first inner wire panel of a gabion module according to this invention is connected to a center part of the outer wire panel.
  • the wire panels are connected in such a way that in at least one position of the gabion module they form together a pi.
  • the wire panels are hingeably and/or detachably connected to one another.
  • the wire panels are made identically.
  • the object of this invention is furthermore achieved by providing a gabion comprising a number of metal wire panels connected to one another in order to form at least one first compartment, provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material - not being a gabion in which the wire panels are hingeably connected to one another along hinge lines so that they can be folded open in a concertina-like manner from a closed position of the gabion to an open position of the gabion, in which they form successive first compartments, wherein first compartments next to one another have in common at most one hinge line -
  • said gabion comprises a textile, such as a geotextile, and/or a metal gauze, the textile and/or metal gauze being fastened to the metal wire panels and extending at least partly on the outer circumference of the gabion, in such a way as to form at least one second compartment, provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material, which are de
  • these gabions will be filled with locally available filling material, such as for example locally available rocks or sand or soil, etc.
  • the first and the second compartments can in this case be filled with the same material. Equally, they can be filled with different materials.
  • the first compartments can for example be filled with inexpensive filling material serving as ballast, whereas the second compartments are filled with more expensive decorative material or with soundproofing material, etc.
  • various materials can be added in such a way that adapted properties are obtained in the successive compartments.
  • the metal wire panels of a gabion according to this invention are preferably welded metal wire panels, since sturdier gabions can be obtained with welded metal wire panels of this type than with wire panels consisting of a metal frame filled in with woven or knotted metal gauzes.
  • a gabion according to this invention can comprise a textile, such as a geotextile. With such a textile, the gabion can be made permeable to water, seeping of solid particles through the textile being prevented.
  • a gabion according to this invention comprises a metal gauze.
  • a metal gauze of this type is preferably a gauze which is woven from metal wires and offers the necessary flexibility to be folded up or rolled up, and even more preferably from a double-twisted woven gauze.
  • This metal gauze can also be configured as a gauze knotted from metal wires.
  • the metal gauze it is equally possible to provide, for example, a textile in which metal wires have been woven, or a textile which is strengthened differently while remaining sufficiently flexible to be able to be folded up or to be able to be folded open together with the gabion.
  • these gabions form a better buffer to stem water than the known comparable gabions, since when the known gabions become damaged, a breach in a compartment also means a breach in the gabion.
  • second compartments are provided, so that in the event of a breach in one compartment, a following compartment is still provided as a buffer, so that a breach in a compartment does not necessarily mean a breach through the gabion as a whole.
  • At least one wire panel extends at least partly from said first compartment, forming at least one extending part, and geotextile and/or metal gauze is fastened to the extending part in order to form said second compartment.
  • the said first compartment is delimited by four metal wire panels of the gabion.
  • Said first compartment is then preferably delimited by on the one hand two inner wire panels and on the other hand two outer wire panels, which are connected to opposite ends of the inner wire panels in such a way that at least one end part of said outer wire panels extends from the first compartment, forming the at least one extending part.
  • Gabions as described hereinbefore which take up the same volume as the known comparable gabions, require over the same length less metal to ensure the same strength and stability. These gabions are even sturdier still than the known gabions, thus allowing them to be stacked up higher.
  • the metal wire panels are hingeably connected to one another and are more preferably connected to one another along hinge lines so that they can be folded open in a zigzag-like manner from a closed position of the gabion to an open position of the gabion in which they form successive first compartments.
  • the geotextile and/or the metal gauze can be folded open along with the metal wire panels from the open position of the gabion to the closed position and, conversely, be folded out from the closed position of the gabion to the open position.
  • the metal wire panels of gabions according to this invention are preferably connected to one another in order to form successive first compartments which are placed in respect to one another in a zigzag formation.
  • the metal wire panels are furthermore preferably detachably connected to one another.
  • a particular embodiment of a gabion according to this invention comprises one or more gabion modules as described above.
  • Such an embodiment preferably comprises two or more such gabion modules, wherein the opposite ends of the connected ends of the inner wire panels of a first gabion module are connected to the outer wire panel of a second gabion module at the opposite side of the side of this outer wire panel where the inner wire panels of the second gabion module are connected, the outer wire panels of this first and second gabion module, together with the inner wire panels of the first gabion module forming a first compartment, where at least at the side of the second inner wire panel one end of the outer wire panel of the first gabion module extends from said first compartment, forming a said extending part.
  • the embodiment of a gabion module (1) as illustrated in figure 1 , comprises three identical wire panels (2a, 2b), wherein one end of a first inner wire panel (2a) and one end of a second inner wire panel (2a) are each connected to a center part of the outer wire panel (2b).
  • These wire panels (2a, 2b) are hingeably and detachably connected to each other using helical rods. They could equally be fastened to each other with the aid of other fastening methods.
  • the first and second inner wire panel (2a) are connected within the surface of the outer wire panel (2b) and perpendicular to an end of the outer wire panel (2b). Together, these wire panels (2a, 2b) form a pi.
  • wire panels (2a, 2b) of the embodiments of gabions (3) as illustrated in figures 2 to 12 are connected to one another in order to form a least one first compartment (4), which is delimited by four metal wire panels (2a, 2b) and is provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material.
  • the opposite ends of the connected ends of the inner wire panels (2a) of a first gabion module (1) are connected to the outer wire panel (2b) of a second gabion module (1) at the opposite site of the side of this outer wire panel (2b) where the inner wire panels (2a) of the second gabion module (1) are connected, the outer wire panels (2b) of the first and second gabion module (1), together with the inner wire panels (2a) of the first gabion module (1) forming a first compartment (4). This is repeated for interconnecting further gabion modules (1) with these two interconnected gabion modules (1).
  • one end of the outer wire panels (2b) of the gabion modules (1) extend from these first compartments (4), forming extending parts (7).
  • textile and/or metal gauze (6) is connected to these extending parts (7).
  • this textile and/or metal gauze (6) is not in all figures represented.
  • the connections can be done using clamps, but could equally well be done using other fastening methods.
  • This textile and/or metal gauze (6) extends at least partly on the outer circumference of the gabion (3), in such a way as to form at least one second compartment (5), provided to be filled with stones and/or sand and/or soil and/or any other filling material, which are delimited by on the one hand the textile and/or metal gauze (6) and on the other hand wire panels (2a, 2b).
  • the embodiments of a gabion (3) as illustrated in figure 2 to 4 comprise successive first compartments (4), which are built from five interconnected gabion modules (1) as illustrated in figure 1 , and connecting an additional identical wire panel (2b) at the free ends of the inner wire panels (2a) of the last interconnected gabion module (1).
  • a textile (6) such as a geotextile is attached to the extending parts (7) of the outer wire panels (2b).
  • This textile (6) extends at least partially on the outer circumference of the gabion (3) to make the gabion (3) permeable to water, seeping of solid particles through the textile (6) being prevented.
  • a metal gauze (6) is attached to the extending parts (7) of the outer wire panels (2b).
  • This metal gauze (6) offers additional sturdiness to the second compartments (5).
  • This metal gauze (6) is woven or knotted from metal wires and offers the necessary flexibility to be able to fold open or to be able to fold back up this metal gauze (6) in a zigzag manner together with the gabion (3) as a whole.
  • Such a metal gauze (6) can also be attached to the gabion (3) of figure 3 , additional to the textile (6) on the outside of this textile (6). In that case, it is less easy for the textile (6) to become damaged, since the metal gauze (6) prevents the textile (6) from becoming easily torn out or cut to pieces.
  • metal gauze (6) As an alternative to the metal gauze (6), it is equally possible to provide for example a textile (6) in which metal wires have been woven, or to provide a textile (6) which is strengthened differently while remaining sufficiently flexible to be able to be folded up or to be able to be folded open together with the gabion (3).
  • two gabions (3) as illustrated in figures 2 to 4 are stacked by placing a second gabion (3) on top of a first gabion (3).
  • two gabions (3) as illustrated in figures 2 to 4 are put next to one another forming an oblique angle, and are interconnected using helical rods (8). They could equally well be connected using other connection methods.
  • the gabion (3) as illustrated in figures 10 and 11 is a gabion (3) which is formed in the same way as the gabions (3) as illustrated in figures 2 to 4 , but wherein the successive first compartments (4) are placed in respect to one another in a zigzag formation. With such a zigzag formation, extra stability and sound reduction is obtained.
  • FIG 12 is illustrated how a gabion (3) according to this invention wherein the metal wire panels (2a, 2b) are hingeably connected to one another along hinge lines can be folded open in a zigzag-like manner from a closed position of the gabion (3) to an open position of the gabion (3) in which they form successive first compartments (4) and can be folded back in an inverse zigzag-like manner to a closed position.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the metal wire panels (2a, 2b) of a gabion (3) in a folded position.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
EP09157752.8A 2008-06-20 2009-04-09 Gabion Not-in-force EP2136002B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09157752.8A EP2136002B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2009-04-09 Gabion

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP08158716A EP2136001B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 Gabion
EP09157752.8A EP2136002B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2009-04-09 Gabion

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2136002A2 true EP2136002A2 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP2136002A3 EP2136002A3 (fr) 2011-08-17
EP2136002B1 EP2136002B1 (fr) 2016-08-24

Family

ID=39764844

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08158716A Not-in-force EP2136001B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 Gabion
EP09157752.8A Not-in-force EP2136002B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2009-04-09 Gabion

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08158716A Not-in-force EP2136001B1 (fr) 2008-06-20 2008-06-20 Gabion

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100024343A1 (fr)
EP (2) EP2136001B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE481532T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE602008002576D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2136001T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2352582T3 (fr)
PL (2) PL2136001T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT2136001E (fr)

Cited By (1)

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CN115217069B (zh) * 2021-04-19 2023-09-22 河南正合建筑科技有限公司 一种网模板结合网模箱体的淤地坝及其施工方法

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EP2136001A1 (fr) 2009-12-23
PL2136002T3 (pl) 2017-03-31
PT2136001E (pt) 2010-11-24
US20100024343A1 (en) 2010-02-04
DE602008002576D1 (de) 2010-10-28
EP2136002A3 (fr) 2011-08-17
EP2136002B1 (fr) 2016-08-24
ATE481532T1 (de) 2010-10-15
PL2136001T3 (pl) 2011-05-31
DK2136001T3 (da) 2010-12-06
EP2136001B1 (fr) 2010-09-15

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