EP2136019A2 - Sous-assemble pour le blocage ou la libération d'une serrure de porte - Google Patents

Sous-assemble pour le blocage ou la libération d'une serrure de porte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2136019A2
EP2136019A2 EP09007947A EP09007947A EP2136019A2 EP 2136019 A2 EP2136019 A2 EP 2136019A2 EP 09007947 A EP09007947 A EP 09007947A EP 09007947 A EP09007947 A EP 09007947A EP 2136019 A2 EP2136019 A2 EP 2136019A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coupling
end portion
assembly
shaft
transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09007947A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2136019B1 (fr
EP2136019A3 (fr
Inventor
Augustin Toma
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH filed Critical Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Publication of EP2136019A2 publication Critical patent/EP2136019A2/fr
Publication of EP2136019A3 publication Critical patent/EP2136019A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2136019B1 publication Critical patent/EP2136019B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/06—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents
    • E05B47/0676—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle
    • E05B47/068—Controlling mechanically-operated bolts by electro-magnetically-operated detents by disconnecting the handle axially, i.e. with an axially disengaging coupling element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0002—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with electromagnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an assembly for a door lock, which is provided for locking or releasing the door lock.
  • Known assemblies for door locks which are provided for locking or releasing the door lock, are used in particular for the door locks of doors that require special monitoring, the door locks are for example designed such that they only after finding an access authorization, for example via a corresponding code is recognizable or can be found, allow an opening of the door.
  • a known assembly of this kind is for example from the EP 1 654 702 A2 known, there in the form of an actuator for a door lock.
  • a switchable coupling is arranged between two mandrel sections of a two-part mandrel, via which the actuating device can be switched into a state releasing the actuating device for actuating the door lock or into a state blocking the actuating device.
  • this known switchable coupling is designed very expensive, along with a high cost of manufacturing the actuator and a fairly high probability of failure.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, an assembly for a door lock, which is provided for locking or releasing the door lock, indicate which is inexpensive to produce compared to known solutions and has only a very low probability of failure.
  • the blocking or release by means of a coupling element which is provided for the provision of a rotationally fixed connection between a first end portion of a first mandrel portion and a second end portion of a second mandrel portion of a two-part mandrel.
  • the mandrel parts may be provided in a known manner for receiving an internal presser or an external presser.
  • the coupling element comprises a coupling piece and a guide piece, wherein the guide piece in a form-fitting manner in the direction of central longitudinal axis of the mandrel is at least partially guided in a recess of the first end portion, so that the coupling element between a first position and a second position is movable, wherein the coupling piece and the second end portion are arranged, in the first position, a positive connection between the coupling piece and the second end portion.
  • the coupling element is further held by a first spring element in the first position, which is preferably in the form of a helical spring, wherein also a transfer element is provided, which is movably guided between a coupling position and a basic position, wherein the coupling element in the second position is movable by pressing the transfer element against the coupling piece when moving the transfer element from the coupling position to the home position.
  • a first spring element in the first position which is preferably in the form of a helical spring
  • a transfer element is provided, which is movably guided between a coupling position and a basic position, wherein the coupling element in the second position is movable by pressing the transfer element against the coupling piece when moving the transfer element from the coupling position to the home position.
  • a second spring element which is preferably designed in the form of a helical spring, is inventively provided to hold the transfer element in the coupling position.
  • the transfer element can be moved from the coupling position to the basic position and vice versa to set the locked or released state.
  • the transfer element and the coupling piece are designed in such a way that the coupling element is movable from the transfer element to the second position by pressing the transfer element against the coupling piece when moving the transfer element from the coupling position to the basic position.
  • This embodiment according to the invention is preferably created or provided in that the coupling piece and the transfer element are designed in such a way that, when the transfer element is moved from the coupling position into the basic position, contact surfaces or contact surfaces are formed between or on the coupling piece and the transfer element.
  • the assembly further comprises a device for determining an access authorization, wherein the transfer device is in operative connection with the device for determining an access authorization in such a way that it moves the transfer element from the basic position to the coupling position in the case of an existing access authorization.
  • Necessary information for ascertaining access authorization can be provided here, for example, via an input device of the device, such as, for example, a conventional ten-key keyboard, a chip card reader, a tag reader and / or a fingerprinter reader.
  • the assembly further comprises a device for detecting a hazardous condition, wherein the transfer device is in operative connection with the device for determining a hazardous condition that they in the event of danger, the transfer element moved from the clutch position to the home position.
  • the device may be a fire alarm to which, for example, distributed smoke detectors are connected in the building. Once the fire detector detects a fire condition, the transfer element is moved from the coupling position to the home position to set a locked state, so that a fire protection or smoke protection function of the door is ensured in case of danger.
  • the positive connection between the coupling piece and the second end portion comprises a recess formed in the coupling piece and a form-fittingly received in this recess approach, which is formed on the second end portion.
  • the transfer device comprises a leaf spring and an electric rotary drive with a shaft coupled to the rotary drive, wherein the rotary drive is arranged to rotate the shaft about its longitudinal axis, and wherein the shaft is at least partially provided with an external thread, wherein the leaf spring an arcuate biased portion having a curvature and having two end portions, a first of the two end portions being held stationary with respect to the first mandrel portion and a second of the two end portions being coupled to the external thread of the shaft in a manner such that rotational movement of the shaft into a translational movement of the second end portion is converted, so that by turning the shaft, the curvature of the arcuate portion is variable, and wherein a contact surface of the transfer element abuts a portion of the inner part of the arcuate portion, so that s the guide element is movable by increasing the curvature of the arcuate portion against the direction of action of the holding force of the second spring element from the coupling position to the home position.
  • the second end section is preferably coupled to a nut screwed onto the external thread of the shaft.
  • a rotational movement of the shaft can be converted into a translatory movement of the second end section.
  • the inventively constructed transfer device allows in a practical and simple way a movement of the transfer element from the coupling position to the basic position and vice versa by energizing the electric rotary drive.
  • the shaft may also have a central portion with an external thread, and further two end portions, which adjoin the external thread, wherein the two end portions are formed thread-free.
  • the unthreaded sections serve in this case the provision according to the invention of a coupling operation in which the shaft can be rotated even further without the second end section of the leaf spring moving in translation. After reversing the direction of rotation, the second end section can catch again in the external thread or couple to it.
  • At least one distance detection device is provided, which is set up to detect the distance of at least one subarea of the arcuate section to a predetermined location in the vicinity of the subarea.
  • a solenoid which is preferably in the form of a bistable solenoid, wherein the second end portion may be coupled to a longitudinally movable member of the solenoid, such as the plunger of the solenoid.
  • FIG. 1 illustrated door lock 10
  • Fig. 2 without front cover 12 and without inner handle or outer handle 14 is shown, inter alia, a per se known end plate 16, wherein the assembly 18 according to the invention is arranged at the level of a central region of the end plate 16.
  • the 3 and 4 each show a sectional view of the in Fig. 2
  • the assembly 18 includes a two-piece mandrel 36 having a first mandrel portion 20 and a second mandrel portion 22, the first mandrel portion 20 having a first end portion 24 and the second mandrel portion 20 Mandrel 22 has a second end portion 26 which are spaced from each other.
  • a coupling element 28 is provided for providing a rotationally fixed connection between the first end portion 24 and the second end portion 26, wherein the coupling element 28 comprises a guide piece 30 and a coupling piece 32, and wherein the guide piece 30 positively in the direction of a central longitudinal axis 34 of the mandrel 36th in a recess 74 of the first end portion 24 is guided at least in sections, so that the coupling element 28 between a first position and a second position is axially movable and thereby rotatably connected to the first end portion.
  • the coupling piece 32 and the second end portion 26 are arranged at the end so arranged that in the first position, a positive centric connection between the coupling piece 32 and the second end portion 26 is provided (see. Fig. 3 ), and wherein the coupling member 28 in the second position of the second end portion 26 is axially spaced (see. Fig. 4 ).
  • a first spring element 38 in the form of a compressed coil spring serves to provide a holding force, which is intended to hold the coupling element 28 in the first position.
  • the spring element 38 may preferably be provided in the recess 74 with a damping grease in order to dampen in particular abrupt vibration excitations.
  • a transfer member 40 is disposed between a coupling position (see FIG. Fig. 3 ) and a basic position (cf. Fig. 4 ) guided, preferably, as in this embodiment, at least in sections in a recess 42 formed in a housing portion of the assembly or lock.
  • the transfer member 40 and the coupling piece 32 are further formed in a manner such that the coupling member 28 is movable from the transfer member 40 to the second position by pressing the transfer member 40 against the coupler 32 when moving the transfer member 40 from the coupling position to the home position.
  • a second spring element 44 in the form of a helical spring serves to provide a holding force, which is intended to hold the transfer element 40 in the coupling position.
  • Fig. 3 illustrated is the situation in which the coupling element 28 provides a positive rotational connection between the two rotatable, preferably housed in housing parts of the lock mandrel parts 20, 22, so that a transmission of torque from the first mandrel part 20 to the second mandrel part 22 and vice versa is possible in particular by operating the outer pusher 14 mounted on outer portions of the first mandrel member 20 and second mandrel member 22, respectively, facing the first and second end portions 24, 26 of the mandrel members 20, 22, respectively the provision of a released state.
  • the transfer element 40 is in the coupling position.
  • Fig. 4 the situation is shown in which the coupling element 28 is in the second position in which it is spaced from the second end portion 26, so that there is no positive rotational connection between the two mandrel parts 20, 22, accompanied with the provision of a locked state.
  • the transfer element 40 is in the basic position according to the invention.
  • the coupling piece 32 and the transfer member 40 are formed in such a manner that when moving the transfer member 40 from the coupling position to the home position beveled contact surfaces 46 between or on the coupling piece 32 and the transfer member 40 form, which are arranged relative to each other are that with the movement of the transfer element 40 from the coupling position to the basic position, a force component or pressure force component is accompanied, which - against the direction of action of the first spring element 38 - allows movement of the coupling element 28 from the first position to the second position can allow.
  • these contact surfaces 46 are formed in the form of wedge surfaces which form a wedge gear.
  • the transfer element 40 urges the coupling piece 32 out of engagement with the second mandrel part against the action of the first spring element 38. Furthermore, the guide piece 30 and the transfer element 40 are guided and movable in substantially rectilinearly arranged rectilinear directions.
  • positive connection between the coupling piece 32 and the second end portion 26 comprises a front in the coupling piece 32 formed recess 48 and a recess 48 of this form-fitting receivable approach 50 which is formed on the end face of the second end portion 26, and for coupling of the Well 48 is recorded.
  • the projection 50 has the shape of a regular pyramid or a regular truncated pyramid, for example, with a triangular, square or polygonal base.
  • the recess 48 is complementary thereto. In the coupling position lies surface to surface.
  • an overload protection which acts such that when an overpressure of the attached to the first and second mandrel member 20, 22, the inner handle or outer handle 14 due to excessive torque, a release of the coupling element 28 of the second End portion 26 against the direction of action of the first spring element 38 takes place.
  • Fig. 5 shows an enlarged view of the area of the castle the Fig. 2 having the inventive assembly 18, and Fig. 6 . 7 each show a sectional view of the in Fig. 5 shown area parallel to the longitudinal extent of the rear end plate 16th
  • a transfer device 52 which is designed to move the transfer element 40 from the coupling position to the basic position and vice versa.
  • the transfer device 52 comprises a leaf spring 54 and a rotary electric drive 56 with a rotary drive 56 coupled to the shaft 58, wherein the rotary drive 56 is arranged to rotate the shaft 58 in both directions about its longitudinal axis, and wherein the shaft 58 has a central portion has an external thread 60 or may be formed in the form of a cylindrical screw.
  • the rotary drive 56 is preferably constructed bidirectionally motor.
  • the leaf spring 54 has an arcuate biased portion 62 having a curvature and a first and second end portion 64, 64 ', wherein the first end portion 64 is held stationary with respect to the first mandrel portion 20 and the second end portion 64' is coupled in a manner to the external thread 60 of the shaft 58, that a rotational movement of the shaft 58 in a translational movement of the second end portion 64 'is implemented, so that by rotating the shaft 58, the curvature of the arcuate portion 62 is variable.
  • an opening may be formed in the second end portion 64 'of the leaf spring 54, the boundary between the outer diameter and the core diameter of the external thread 60 is arranged.
  • the second end portion 64 ' is coupled to the external thread 60 such that it is disposed in the unloaded state of the leaf spring 54 substantially in the center of the external thread 60.
  • the Fig. 8 further shows an enlarged view of a portion of a lock, which has a further embodiment of the assembly 18 according to the invention.
  • the second end section 64 ' is coupled to a nut 59 screwed onto the external thread 60 of the shaft 58.
  • the shaft 58 is in this case preferably in the form of a plastic screw with a trapezoidal profile, which is preferably attached to the rotary drive 56.
  • the nut 59 is preferably designed such that it runs with a thread on the plastic screw.
  • An end abutment surface 66 of the transfer member 40 abuts on a portion 68 of the inside of the arcuate portion 62, so that the transfer member 40 by increasing the curvature of the arcuate portion 62 against the direction of action of the holding force of the second spring member 44 from the coupling position to the home position is movable.
  • the transfer element moves radially with respect to the arcuate portion 62.
  • the transfer device 52 allows in a practical and simple manner a movement of the transfer element 40 from the coupling position to the home position and vice versa by energizing the electric rotary drive 56.
  • the second spring element 44 cooperates with.
  • the shaft 58 further has two unthreaded end portions 70 which abut the external thread 60.
  • the unthreaded end portions 70 serve in this case the provision of a coupling operation according to the invention, in which the shaft 58 can be rotated further without the second end portion 64 of the leaf spring 54 moving in a translatory manner. After reversal of direction, the second end portion 64 in the external thread 60 can catch or on again to dock this. Depending on the direction of rotation, there is an increase or decrease or decrease in the curvature of the arcuate portion 62.
  • the transfer device 52 is further provided with a merely in Fig. 5 schematically illustrated device for determining an access authorization 72 in a manner operatively connected to move the transfer element 40 from the basic position to the coupling position in the case of an existing access authorization.
  • electric connection poles 57 of the rotary drive 56 are optionally energized by the device 72.
  • Necessary information for ascertaining the access authorization can be provided here, for example, via an input device of the device 72, such as, for example, a conventional ten-key keyboard, a chip card reader, a tag reader and / or a fingerprinter reader (not shown in more detail).
  • Fig. 6 illustrated is the situation in which the transfer element 40 is in the coupling position.
  • Fig. 7 illustrated is the situation in which the transfer element 40 is in the home position.
  • outer handle or the inner handle 14 which are attached to outer portions of the first mandrel part 20 and the second mandrel part 22, according to the invention may further act a leg spring, not shown, so that the lock or the fitting can be used to DIN left and DIN right.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP09007947.6A 2008-06-17 2009-06-17 Sous-assemble pour le blocage ou la libération d'une serrure de porte Active EP2136019B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008028800A DE102008028800B4 (de) 2008-06-17 2008-06-17 Baugruppe für ein Türschloss, die zum Sperren oder Freigeben des Türschlosses vorgesehen ist

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2136019A2 true EP2136019A2 (fr) 2009-12-23
EP2136019A3 EP2136019A3 (fr) 2013-06-19
EP2136019B1 EP2136019B1 (fr) 2014-10-15

Family

ID=41198496

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09007947.6A Active EP2136019B1 (fr) 2008-06-17 2009-06-17 Sous-assemble pour le blocage ou la libération d'une serrure de porte

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2136019B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102008028800B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2527518T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012109713A1 (fr) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Mauer Locking Systems Ltd Mécanisme d'accouplement apte à être accouplé à des serrures de porte à pêne actionné par poignée ou bouton
US11933092B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2024-03-19 SimpliSafe, Inc. Mounting assembly for door lock
US12400537B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2025-08-26 SimpliSafe, Inc. Alarm system with first responder code for building access

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE546037C2 (en) 2020-12-18 2024-04-23 Assa Abloy Ab Coupling arrangement for lock device, and lock device

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1654702A2 (fr) 2003-07-16 2006-05-10 Cabot Corporation Procede et appareil d'essai thermographique pour l'evaluation de la liaison de cibles de pulverisation

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2747149B1 (fr) * 1996-04-05 1998-06-12 Fontaine Sa Dispositif de commande electrique de verrouillage/deverrouillage d'une serrure presentant une fonction anti-panique et serrures anti-panique equipees d'un tel dispositif
DE10320873B4 (de) * 2003-05-09 2006-02-09 Simonsvoss Technologies Ag Bewegungsübertragungsvorrichtung und -verfahren
US7007526B2 (en) * 2003-09-08 2006-03-07 Harrow Products, Inc. Electronic clutch assembly for a lock system
ITBO20030582A1 (it) * 2003-10-10 2005-04-11 Cisa Spa Serratura elettrica provvista di molla multifunzione
MXPA05007787A (es) * 2004-08-02 2006-03-16 Talleres Escoriaza Sa Mejoras en mecanismo de embrague para cerrajeria.
DE102004048467B4 (de) * 2004-10-05 2009-06-10 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Betätigungsvorrichtung für ein Türschloss
US20070209413A1 (en) * 2006-03-13 2007-09-13 Schlage Lock Company Lock manual override mechanism with deadlatch

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1654702A2 (fr) 2003-07-16 2006-05-10 Cabot Corporation Procede et appareil d'essai thermographique pour l'evaluation de la liaison de cibles de pulverisation

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012109713A1 (fr) * 2011-02-15 2012-08-23 Mauer Locking Systems Ltd Mécanisme d'accouplement apte à être accouplé à des serrures de porte à pêne actionné par poignée ou bouton
US12400537B2 (en) 2019-02-01 2025-08-26 SimpliSafe, Inc. Alarm system with first responder code for building access
US11933092B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2024-03-19 SimpliSafe, Inc. Mounting assembly for door lock
US12398580B2 (en) 2019-08-13 2025-08-26 SimpliSafe, Inc. Mounting assembly for door lock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2136019B1 (fr) 2014-10-15
DE102008028800B4 (de) 2010-08-26
DE102008028800A1 (de) 2009-12-31
EP2136019A3 (fr) 2013-06-19
ES2527518T3 (es) 2015-01-26

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