EP2136171A2 - Schleudermaschine - Google Patents
Schleudermaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2136171A2 EP2136171A2 EP09163032A EP09163032A EP2136171A2 EP 2136171 A2 EP2136171 A2 EP 2136171A2 EP 09163032 A EP09163032 A EP 09163032A EP 09163032 A EP09163032 A EP 09163032A EP 2136171 A2 EP2136171 A2 EP 2136171A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- containers
- rotating drum
- compartments
- centrifugal machine
- support plane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Definitions
- the present invention concerns a centrifugal machine.
- the centrifugal machine according to the present invention is used preferably, but not only, to dry containers for food, such as boxes to contain fruit, vegetables, meat and the like, and/or containers for medical and pharmaceutical products, advantageously, but not exclusively of the folding type, which have already undergone a previous washing step.
- a centrifugal machine is known, to dry containers of the folding type which have previously been washed.
- the known centrifugal machine comprises a rotating drum provided with a compartment in its central part inside which the boxes to be dried can be stacked by means of known feed means such as conveyor belts. Said feed means cooperate with a reclosable lateral opening made along the lateral surface of the drum, achieving in practice a direct loading in a lateral direction with respect to the drum itself.
- a centrifugal machine comprising a rotating drum in which feed means of the known type feed boxes into a compartment disposed inside the rotating drum and in a central position with respect to the latter, in a vertical direction with respect to the drum itself.
- centrifugal machines do not dry the boxes uniformly and completely.
- the boxes are positioned inside compartments disposed in a substantially central position with respect to the axis of rotation of the machine where, during the rotation step, the peripheral speed is substantially zero and the effect of the centrifugal force is not sufficient to completely eliminate the washing liquid used to wash the boxes.
- This results in a partial drying of the boxes which can determine over time the formation of mold or calcareous residues on the boxes themselves with the consequent problems for the food and in general for the products contained inside.
- the purpose of the present invention is to achieve a centrifugal machine which allows a complete and uniform drying of the boxes, which is not costly and which does not use too much energy.
- the Applicant has devised, tested and embodied the present invention to overcome the shortcomings of the state of the art and to obtain these and other purposes and advantages.
- a centrifugal machine for drying containers of the type indicated comprises a rotating drum provided with a lower surface defining a support plane and an upper surface.
- the rotating drum is provided inside with a plurality of compartments, for housing said containers to be dried, disposed in an eccentric position with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating drum.
- the compartments have a shape coordinated with the shape of the containers.
- the compartments are provided with clamping means able to clamp the containers in said compartments.
- the centrifugal machine comprises feed means able to feed the containers to be dried to the support plane of the drum through an opening made on the upper surface of the drum, in a first direction substantially inclined with respect to the support plane.
- the above feed means are also able to feed the containers to thee compartments in a second direction substantially parallel to the support plane of the rotating drum.
- the compartments are disposed radially with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating drum.
- compartments are disposed angularly equidistant with respect to each other.
- centrifugal machine in which the boxes which have to be dried, being disposed eccentrically with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating drum, are in a position in which the peripheral speed and the effect of the centrifugal force are very high, and such so as to allow the complete elimination of the liquid used for washing the boxes. Therefore the centrifugal machine according to the present invention carries out a complete and uniform drying of the boxes even with the same speed of rotation of the drum as that of centrifugal machines of the known type. Consequently there is no need to use more powerful motor means to achieve a satisfactory result, thus containing costs and obtaining a considerable saving of energy.
- a centrifugal machine 10 is used to dry containers 11 for food, such as boxes to contain fruit, vegetables, meat or suchlike, and/or containers for medical and pharmaceutical products, advantageously but not exclusively of the folding type, which have previously been subjected to a washing step.
- the centrifugal machine 10 comprises a rotating drum 12 having a lower surface 13 ( fig. 2 ) defining a support plane P and an upper surface 14 provided with an opening 15, in this case having a circular shape, disposed in a substantially symmetrical position with respect to the center of the drum 12.
- the rotating drum 12 is supported in a known manner by a fixed frame not shown in the figures and motor means 16, of the known type, are associated by means of motor reduction members 17 with the lower surface 13 of the rotating drum 12, to make it rotate around a rotation axis X.
- the rotating drum 12 is provided inside with a plurality of compartments 18, disposed in an eccentric position with respect to the center of the rotating drum 12 and open toward the latter.
- the compartments 18 are disposed radially with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating drum 12 and angularly equidistant with respect to each other. It is not excluded that the compartments 18 can be disposed in a different way, but always in an eccentric position with respect to the center of rotation of the rotating drum.
- the compartments 18 are able to accommodate stacks of containers 11 to be dried.
- the compartments 18 have a shape substantially coordinated with the shape of the containers 11 to be accommodated, and such as to prevent unwanted oscillations in the containers themselves during the rotation of the rotating drum 12.
- the compartments 18 have a development in height substantially equal to the height of the rotating drum 12.
- each compartment 18 is provided with clamping means, of the known type and not shown in the drawings, to clamp the stacks of containers 11 in the corresponding compartments 18, so that during the centrifuge operations they are always in a stable and secure position.
- Feed means 19, of the known type and schematically shown in the drawings, such as, advantageously but not exclusively, robotized arms, cranes or other similar or comparable feed means, are associated with the centrifugal machine 10 to feed the compartments 18 with containers 11, and/or stacks of containers 11.
- the feed means 19, due to the distribution of the compartments 18, are able to feed the containers 11 beforehand to the support plane P of the rotating drum 12 through the opening 15 in a first direction substantially inclined with respect to the support plane P. In this case said direction is substantially orthogonal to the support plane P.
- the containers 11 are disposed on the support plane orientated toward the opening of the compartment 18 in which they are to be positioned. Subsequently the feed means 19 are therefore able to feed the containers 11 to the compartments 18 in a second direction substantially parallel to the support plane P.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
- Cyclones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITUD20080143 ITUD20080143A1 (it) | 2008-06-19 | 2008-06-19 | Macchina centrifuga |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2136171A2 true EP2136171A2 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
| EP2136171A3 EP2136171A3 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
Family
ID=40302216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09163032A Withdrawn EP2136171A3 (de) | 2008-06-19 | 2009-06-18 | Schleudermaschine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2136171A3 (de) |
| IT (1) | ITUD20080143A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9097460B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2015-08-04 | Semi-Staal A/S | Container drying device |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE74127C (de) * | A. walfard in Reims | Schleudermaschine zum Trocknen von Flaschen | ||
| JPH0745958Y2 (ja) * | 1987-05-11 | 1995-10-18 | 黒谷 信子 | 半導体材料の水切乾燥装置 |
| US5675905A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1997-10-14 | The Great Northern Equipment Company Llc | Dryer system for vegetables |
| DE10013642C2 (de) * | 2000-03-18 | 2002-01-31 | Alexanderwerk Ag | Salat- und Gemüseschleuder |
-
2008
- 2008-06-19 IT ITUD20080143 patent/ITUD20080143A1/it unknown
-
2009
- 2009-06-18 EP EP09163032A patent/EP2136171A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9097460B2 (en) | 2013-04-30 | 2015-08-04 | Semi-Staal A/S | Container drying device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ITUD20080143A1 (it) | 2009-12-20 |
| EP2136171A3 (de) | 2010-05-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
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| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
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| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: AL BA RS |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
| 18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20101106 |