EP2144502A2 - Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittel - Google Patents
Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP2144502A2 EP2144502A2 EP08716202A EP08716202A EP2144502A2 EP 2144502 A2 EP2144502 A2 EP 2144502A2 EP 08716202 A EP08716202 A EP 08716202A EP 08716202 A EP08716202 A EP 08716202A EP 2144502 A2 EP2144502 A2 EP 2144502A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- alkoxy
- halogen
- radicals
- alkenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 53
- -1 methoxy, ethoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 49
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004648 C2-C8 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004649 C2-C8 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanyl Chemical class [SH] PXQLVRUNWNTZOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 21
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
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- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N clomazone Chemical compound O=C1C(C)(C)CON1CC1=CC=CC=C1Cl KIEDNEWSYUYDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N flumioxazin Chemical compound FC1=CC=2OCC(=O)N(CC#C)C=2C=C1N(C1=O)C(=O)C2=C1CCCC2 FOUWCSDKDDHKQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound COCC(C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-tert-butyl-3-(2,4-dichloro-5-prop-2-ynoxyphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-one Chemical group O=C1OC(C(C)(C)C)=NN1C1=CC(OCC#C)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DVOODWOZJVJKQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- GAIFAPDHLCPUMF-IWIPYMOSSA-N methyl 2-[(e)-[1-[5-[2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]amino]oxyacetate Chemical compound C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C(C(=N\OCC(=O)OC)/COC)=CC(OC=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)Cl)=C1 GAIFAPDHLCPUMF-IWIPYMOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-[[4,6-bis(difluoromethoxy)pyrimidin-2-yl]carbamoylsulfamoyl]benzoate Chemical group COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC(F)F)=CC(OC(F)F)=N1 ZTYVMAQSHCZXLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thifensulfuron-methyl Chemical group S1C=CC(S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2N=C(OC)N=C(C)N=2)=C1C(=O)OC AHTPATJNIAFOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N tribenuron methyl Chemical group COC(=O)[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)N(C)C1=NC(C)=NC(OC)=N1 YMXOXAPKZDWXLY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical class FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OCC(F)(F)F)=NC(N(C)C)=N1 IMEVJVISCHQJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms acylated on ring nitrogen atoms by radicals derived from carboxylic acids, or sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof
- C07D295/195—Radicals derived from nitrogen analogues of carboxylic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/52—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C257/00—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines
- C07C257/10—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines
- C07C257/12—Compounds containing carboxyl groups, the doubly-bound oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a doubly-bound nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom not being further bound to an oxygen atom, e.g. imino-ethers, amidines with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. amidines having carbon atoms of amidino groups bound to hydrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/61—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D231/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
- C07D231/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D231/18—One oxygen or sulfur atom
- C07D231/20—One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/34—One oxygen atom
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/46—Two or more oxygen, sulphur or nitrogen atoms
- C07D239/52—Two oxygen atoms
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- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/34—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/08—1,2,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-thiadiazoles
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- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/30—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of herbicides, in particular that of herbicides for the selective control of weeds and grass weeds in crops.
- EP 1 150 944 B1 describes fungicidally active ⁇ / 2- phenylamidines which, on the phenyl ring, inter alia carry a carbocyclic or heterocyclic radical bonded directly or via a mono- or polyatomic group.
- Object of the present invention was the provision of herbicidally active compounds.
- An object of the present invention is the use of compounds of formula (I), or salts thereof, as herbicides
- R 2 and R 3 independently of one another each represent (C 1 -C 6 -alkyl, (Cs-Ce) -CClO-
- Alkyl (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl, halo (Ci-C 6) alkyl, halo (C 2 - C 6) alkenyl, halo (C 2 -C 6) - alkynyl, (Ci-C 4) alkoxy (CrC 6) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4) -
- Alkoxy (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl or (dC 4) alkoxy (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl preferably are each independently (Ci-C 6) -alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) - Alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, halo (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkenyl, halo (C 2 -C 6 ) alkynyl, (C 1 -C 4) alkoxy (Ci-C 5) alkyl, (C r C 4) alkoxy (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl or (C 1 - C 4) alkoxy (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkinyl, or R 2 and R 3 together are (CH 2 ) 4 or (CH 2 ) 5 , or
- R 2 and R 3 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 5- or 6-membered saturated, partially saturated, unsaturated or aromatic ring containing k heteroatoms from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur and by p radicals from the group halogen, methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano and hydroxy is substituted,
- R 4 and R 5 are each independently (CrC 6) alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) - alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) -alkynyl, (C 3 -C 6) -cycloalkyl, halogen, Cyano, hydroxy, mercapto, acyl, OR a , SR a , Si (R a ) 3 halo (C r C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) ⁇ IkOXy- (CrC ⁇ J-alkyl or via a carbon atom Phenyl-linked heterocyclyl,
- R a is (C 1 -Ce) -Alkyl 1
- n 1, 2 or 3
- R 6 in each case by n radicals from the group halogen, cyano, phenoxy, (CrC 8 ) alkylcarbonyl, (CTC ⁇ J-alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-Ce) -AIKyI 1 (C 1 -Cs) -Aikoxy 1 (C 2 -C 8) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 8) alkynyl and 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl substituted carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl, where the radicals mentioned (Ci-C 8) alkyl, (Ci- C 8 ) -alkoxy, (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkenyl and (C 2 -C 8 ) -alkynyl are substituted by n radicals from the group (Ci-C 8 ) alkoxy, hydroxy and halogen and wherein 1, 3 Dioxolan-2-yl is substituted by n radicals (C 1 -C 8
- A denotes a bond or a divalent group -O-, -S (O) n -, -NR 9 ,
- a 1 is -CHR 7 -
- Each X is independently oxygen or sulfur
- R 7 in each case independently of other radicals R 7 , denotes hydrogen
- R 8 is - in each case independently of other radicals R 8 - hydrogen, (Ci-C 6) - alkyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) - alkynyl, (C r C6) - Alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4) alkylthio, (C 3 -
- C 6 -cycloalkyl, phenyl, halogen, cyano, hydroxyl, mercapto, halogeno (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl,
- R 9 is - in each case independently of the other radicals R 9 - hydrogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, carbocyclyl or heterocyclyl,
- k means - independently of the other variables k - 1, 2 or 3
- n means - independently of the other variables n - O 1 1 or 2
- p 0, 1, 2 or 3.
- the linkage of A with R 6 and the phenyl ring should be understood to mean that R 6 is attached to the right and the phenyl ring to the left of A.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be in salt form, for example as hydrochloride or in the form of other acid adducts. These salts are also useful as herbicides and are intended to be encompassed by formula (I). Preference is given to hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, trifluoroacetates, acetates and trifluoromethanesulfonates.
- alkyl radicals having more than two carbon atoms may be straight-chain or branched.
- Alkyl radicals mean e.g. Methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, t- or 2-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, such as n-hexyl, i-hexyl and 1, 3-dimethylbutyl.
- Halogen is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine.
- Heterocyclyl means a saturated, unsaturated or heteroaromatic cyclic radical; it contains one or more heteroatoms in the ring, preferably from the group N, O and S; it is preferably an aliphatic heterocyclyl radical having 3 to 7 ring atoms or a heteroaromatic radical having 5 or 6 ring atoms and contains 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms.
- the heterocyclic radical may be e.g. a heteroaromatic radical or ring (heteroaryl), e.g. a mono-, bi- or polycyclic aromatic system in which at least one ring contains one or more heteroatoms, for example pyridyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl,
- Suitable substituents for a substituted heterocyclic radical are the substituents mentioned below in question, in addition also oxo.
- the oxo group may also occur on the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, eg at N and S.
- Carbocyclyl means a saturated, unsaturated or aromatic cyclic radical containing only carbon atoms in the ring; for example, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl and naphthyl. Suitable substituents for carbocyclyl are the substituents mentioned below, in addition also oxo.
- the oxo group may also be attached to the hetero ring atoms, which may exist in different oxidation states, e.g. at N and S, occur.
- Cycloalkyl means a carbocyclic, saturated ring system having from three to nine carbon atoms, e.g. Cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl.
- acyl radical means the radical of an organic acid which is formally formed by cleavage of an OH group from the organic acid, e.g. the rest of a carboxylic acid and residues thereof derived acids such as the thiocarboxylic acid, optionally
- N-substituted iminocarboxylic acids or the radicals of carbonic acid monoesters optionally N-substituted carbamic acids, sulfonic acids, sulfinic acids, phosphonic acids, phosphinic acids.
- An acyl radical is preferably formyl or acyl from the group CO- RZ , CS-R 2 , CO-OR 2 , CS-OR 2 , CS-SR 2 , SOR 2 or SO 2 R 2 , where R 2 is in each case a C 1 -Ci 0 - hydrocarbon radical such as C r Cio-alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted, for example by one or more substituents selected from the group halogen such as F, Cl, Br, I, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, Cyano or alkylthio, or R 2 denotes aminocarbonyl or aminosulfonyl, where the latter two radicals are unsubstituted, N-monosubstituted or N, N-disubstituted, for example by substituents from the group alkyl or aryl.
- R 2 is in each case a C 1 -Ci
- Acyl is, for example, formyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonyl, such as (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylcarbonyl, phenylcarbonyl, where the phenyl ring may be substituted, or alkyloxycarbonyl, such as (C 1 -C 4) -alkyloxycarbonyl, phenyloxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, such as (C 1 -C 4) alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfinyl, such as C 1 - (C 4 Alkylsulf ⁇ nyl), N-alkyl-1-iminoalkyl, such as N- (Ci-C4) -1-imino- (CrC 4) alkyl and other radicals of organic acids.
- alkylcarbonyl such as (C 1 -C 4 ) -alkylcarbonyl,
- the compounds of the general formula (I) and their salts can be present as stereoisomers, depending on the nature and linkage of the substituents. For example, if one or more asymmetric carbon atoms are present, enantiomers and diastereomers may occur.
- Stereoisomers can be obtained from the mixtures obtained in the preparation by customary separation methods, for example by chromatographic separation methods. Similarly, stereoisomers can be selectively prepared by using stereoselective reactions using optically active sources and / or adjuvants.
- the invention also relates to all stereoisomers and mixtures thereof which include but are not specifically defined by the general formula (I). In particular, it relates to the E / Z isomers both their mixture as well as the individual isomers.
- R 2 and R 3 are each independently (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, cyclopropyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, halo (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, halogen - (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, halogeno (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, (C 1 -C 6 -alkoxy-tCrCjO-alkyl, (C 1 -CO-alkoxy- (C 2 -Ce) -alkenyl or ( C 1 -C 4 ) -alkoxy- (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl, or preferably each independently of one another (C 1 -C 4 -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6 ) -
- R 4 is (C r C6) alkyl, halo (C 1 -C 6) alkyl or (C 1 -C 4 J-AIkOXy- (C 1 -C 6) - alkyl
- R 5 is halogen, (C r C6) alkyl, halo (dC 6) alkyl or (dC 4) alkoxy- (dC 6) alkyl
- R 6 means by n radicals from the group halogen, cyano, phenoxy, (Ci-C4) - alkylcarbonyl, (dC 4) -alkyl, (dC 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl and 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl substituted phenyl or naphthyl, where the radicals mentioned (dC 6) alkyl, (dC 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl, and (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl are substituted by n radicals from the group (dd) -alkoxy, hydroxy and halogen and wherein 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl is substituted by n radicals (C 1 -C 6 ) -alkyl, or R 6 by n radicals from the group halogen, (d-Ce) -alkyl
- n means - independently of other variables n - 0, 1 or 2.
- R 2 is methyl
- R 3 is methyl, ethyl, cyclopropyl or iso-propyl, or R 2 and R 3 together are (CH 2 J 4 or (CH 2 ) 5 ,
- R 4 is methyl
- R 5 is methyl or chlorine
- R 6 means by n radicals from the group halogen, cyano, phenoxy, (C 1 -C 4) - alkylcarbonyl, (dC 4) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6) alkenyl , (C 2 -C 6) alkynyl and 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl substituted phenyl or naphthyl, said residues (C r C6) alkyl, (Ci-C 6) alkoxy, (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkenyl and (C 2 -C 6 ) -alkynyl are substituted by n radicals from the group (Ci-C 4 ) alkoxy, hydroxy and halogen and wherein 1, 3-dioxolan-2-yl by n radicals (C 1 -C 8 ) -alkyl is substituted, or R 6 is n radicals from the group halogen, (C 1
- n means - independently of the other variables n - 0, 1 or 2.
- the compounds of the formula (I) have excellent herbicidal activity against a broad spectrum of economically important monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous harmful plants. Even difficult to control perennial weeds, which expel from rhizomes, rhizomes or other permanent organs, are well detected by the active ingredients. It is usually irrelevant whether the substances are applied in the pre-sowing, pre-emergence or postemergence process. Specific examples may be mentioned of some representatives of the monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weed flora, which can be controlled by the compounds of the formula (I), without the intention of limiting them to certain species.
- Harmful plants occurring under the specific culture conditions in rice such as Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus and Cyperus are also excellently controlled by the compounds of the formula (I).
- the compounds of formula (I) are applied to the surface of the earth prior to germination, either weed seedling emergence is completely prevented or the weeds grow to the cotyledon stage but then cease to grow and eventually die after three to four weeks completely off.
- Upon application of the active ingredients to the green parts of the plants postemergence also occurs very quickly after treatment, a drastic halt in growth and the weed plants remain in the existing stage of application growth stage or die after a certain time completely, so that in this way one for the crops harmful weed competition is eliminated very early and sustainably.
- the compounds of formula (I) show excellent activity against Apera spica venti, Chenopodium album, Lamium purpureum, Polygonum convulvulus, Stellaria media, Veronica hederifolia, Veronica persica, Viola tricolor and against species of Amaranthus, Galium and Kochia.
- the compounds of formula (I) have excellent herbicidal activity against monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous weeds
- crops of economically important crops such as wheat, barley, rye, rice, maize, sugarbeet, cotton and soybean are only insignificantly or not at all damaged.
- they have excellent compatibility in corn, rice, cereals and soybean.
- These compounds are therefore very well suited for the selective control of undesirable plant growth in agricultural crops or in ornamental plantings. Due to their herbicidal properties, these compounds can also be used for controlling harmful plants in crops of known or yet to be developed genetically modified plants.
- the transgenic plants are usually characterized by particular advantageous properties, for example by resistance to certain pesticides, especially certain herbicides, resistance to plant diseases or pathogens of plant diseases such as certain insects or microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria or viruses.
- Other special properties relate to z. B. the crop in terms of quantity, quality, shelf life, composition and special ingredients.
- transgenic plants with increased starch content or altered quality of the starch or those with other fatty acid composition of the crop are known.
- the compounds of formula (I) or their salts in economically important transgenic crops of useful and ornamental plants, eg.
- cereals such as wheat, barley, rye, oats, millet, rice, cassava and corn and in crops of sugar beet, cotton, soybean, rapeseed, potato, tomato, pea and other vegetables.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be used as herbicides in crops which are resistant to the phytotoxic effects of the herbicides or have been made genetically resistant, in particular soybean and maize.
- new plants which have modified properties in comparison to previously occurring plants consist, for example, in classical breeding methods and the production of mutants.
- new plants with altered properties can be generated by genetic engineering techniques (see, eg, EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624).
- genetic modifications of crop plants have been described in several cases for the purpose of modifying the starch synthesized in the plants (eg WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827, US Pat.
- transgenic crop plants which are resistant to certain glufosinate-type herbicides (eg EP-A 0 242 236, EP-A 0 242 246) or glyphosate (WO 92/00377) or the sulfonylureas (EP-A-0257993, US Pat. 5013659) are transgenic crops, for example cotton, capable of producing Bacillus thuringiensis toxins (Bt toxins) which render the plants resistant to certain pests (EP-A-0 142 924, EP-A-0 193 259).
- Transgenic crop plants with modified fatty acid composition (WO 91/13972).
- the production of plant cells having a reduced activity of a gene product can e.g. can be achieved by the expression of at least one corresponding antisense RNA, a sense RNA to achieve a co-suppression effect or the expression of at least one appropriately engineered ribozyme which specifically cleaves transcripts of the above-mentioned gene product.
- DNA molecules may be used which comprise the entire coding sequence of a gene product, including any flanking sequences that may be present, as well as DNA molecules which comprise only parts of the coding sequence, which parts must be long enough to be present in to cause the cells an antisense effect. It is also possible to use DNA sequences which have a high degree of homology to the coding sequences of a gene product, but are not completely identical.
- the synthesized protein may be located in any compartment of the plant cell. But to achieve the localization in a particular compartment, z.
- the coding region can be linked to DNA sequences that ensure localization in a particular compartment.
- sequences are known to those skilled in the art (see, for example, Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219-3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad., U.S.A. 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
- the transgenic plant cells can be regenerated to whole plants by known techniques.
- the transgenic plants may in principle be plants of any plant species, i. both monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants.
- the invention therefore also relates to the use of the compounds of the formula (I) as herbicides for controlling harmful plants in transgenic crop plants.
- the compounds of the formula (I) have excellent growth-regulatory properties in crop plants. They regulate the plant's metabolism and can thus be used to specifically influence plant ingredients and facilitate harvesting, eg by triggering desiccation and stunted growth.
- they are also suitable for the general control and inhibition of undesirable vegetative growth, without killing the plants. Inhibition of vegetative growth plays an important role in many monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous cultures, as storage can be reduced or completely prevented.
- the compounds of the formula (I) can be formulated in various ways into herbicidal agents, depending on which biological and / or chemical-physical parameters are predetermined.
- Formulation options are e.g. in question: wettable powders (WP), water-soluble powders (SP), water-soluble concentrates, emulsifiable concentrates (EC), emulsions (EW), such as oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions, sprayable solutions, suspension concentrates (SC ), Oil-based or water-based dispersions, oil-miscible solutions, dusts (DP), capsule suspensions (CS), mordants, granules for litter and soil application, granules (GR) in the form of micro, spray, elevator and Adsorption granules, water-dispersible granules (WG), water-soluble granules (SG), ULV formulations, microcapsules and waxes.
- WP wettable powders
- SP water-soluble powders
- Injectable powders are preparations which are uniformly dispersible in water and contain surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), eg polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates in addition to the active ingredient except a diluent or inert substance.
- surfactants of the ionic and / or nonionic type (wetting agents, dispersants), eg polyoxyethylated alkylphenols, polyoxethylated fatty alcohols, polyoxethylated fatty amines, fatty alcohol polyglycol ether sulfates, alkanesulfonates, alkylbenzenesulfonates in addition to the active ingredient except
- the herbicidally active compounds are finely ground, for example, in customary apparatus such as hammer mills, blower mills and air jet mills and mixed simultaneously or subsequently with the formulation auxiliaries.
- Emulsifiable concentrates are prepared by dissolving the active ingredient in an organic solvent, e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, DMF, XyIoI or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of these solvents with the addition of one or more surfactants of ionic and / or nonionic type (emulsifiers).
- organic solvent e.g. Butanol, cyclohexanone, DMF, XyIoI or higher-boiling aromatics or hydrocarbons or mixtures of these solvents
- surfactants e.g., ionic and / or nonionic type
- alkylarylsulfonic acid calcium salts such as calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate or nonionic emulsifiers such as fatty acid polyglycol esters, alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, fatty alcohol polyglycol ethers, propylene oxide-ethylene oxide condensation products, alkyl polyethers, sorbitan esters such as e.g. Sorbitan fatty acid esters or polyoxethylenesorbitan esters such as e.g. Polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters.
- Dusts are obtained by grinding the active substance with finely divided solid substances, for example talc, natural clays, such as kaolin, bentonite and pyrophyllite, or diatomaceous earth.
- Suspension concentrates may be water or oil based. she For example, by wet grinding using commercially available bead mills and optionally adding surfactants, such as those already listed above for the other types of formulations, are prepared.
- Emulsions e.g. Oil-in-water emulsions (EW) can be prepared, for example, by means of stirrers, colloid mills and / or static mixers using aqueous organic solvents and optionally surfactants, as described e.g. listed above for the other formulation types.
- EW Oil-in-water emulsions
- Granules can either be prepared by atomizing the active ingredient on adsorptive, granulated inert material or by applying active substance concentrates by means of adhesives, e.g. Polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid sodium or mineral oils, on the surface of carriers such as sand, kaolinites or granulated inert material. Also suitable active ingredients in the usual manner for the production of fertilizer granules - if desired in
- Water-dispersible granules are usually prepared by the usual methods such as spray drying, fluidized bed granulation, plate granulation, mixing with high-speed mixers and extrusion without solid inert material.
- the agrochemical preparations generally contain from 0.1 to 99% by weight, in particular from 0.1 to 95% by weight, of active compound of the formula (I).
- the active ingredient concentration is, for example, about 10 to 90% by weight, the remainder to 100% by weight.
- the active ingredient concentration may be about 1 to 90, preferably 5 to 80 wt .-%.
- Dusty formulations contain 1 to 30 wt .-% of active ingredient, preferably usually 5 to 20 wt .-% of active ingredient, sprayable solutions contain about 0.05 to 80, preferably 2 to 50 wt .-% of active ingredient.
- the active ingredient content depends, in part, on whether the active compound is liquid or solid and which granulating aids, fillers, etc. are used.
- the content of active ingredient is, for example, between 1 and 95% by weight, preferably between 10 and 80% by weight.
- the active substance formulations mentioned optionally contain the customary adhesive, wetting, dispersing, emulsifying, penetrating, preserving, antifreezing and solvent, fillers, carriers and dyes, antifoams, evaporation inhibitors and the pH and the Viscosity-influencing agent.
- known active compounds can be used as combination partners for the compounds of the formula (I) in mixture formulations or in a tank mix, as described, for example, in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986) or "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2003 and cited therein.
- Examples of known herbicides which can be combined with the compounds of the formula (I) are the following active substances (Note: The compounds are either with the "common name” according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) or with the chemical name , possibly together with a common code number): acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen; AKH 7088, ie methyl [[[1- [5- [2-chloro-4- (trifluoromethyl) phenoxy] -2-nitrophenyl] -2-methoxyethylidene] amino] oxy] acetic acid and acetic acid; alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amicarbazone; amidosulfuron; amitrol; AMS, ie ammonium sulfamate; anilofos; asulam; atrazine; azimsulfurones (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516 H 1 ie 5-flu
- N, N-di-2-propenylacetamide; CDEC i. Diethyldithiocarbamic ⁇ -chlorallylester; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chloroazifop-butyl, chlorormesulone (ICI-A0051); chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron ethyl; chlornitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clethodim; clodinafop and its ester derivatives (e.g., clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; Cy
- Ester derivatives e.g., butyl ester, DEH-112; cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; Desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichloroprop; diclofop and its esters such as diclofop-methyl; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid
- SAN-582H dimethazone, clomazone; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, ie 5-cyano-1- (1, 1-dimethylethyl) -N-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide; endothal; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; Ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231, ie N- [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5- [4- (3-fluoropropyl) -4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazol-1-yl] -phenyl] -ethanesulfonamide;
- esters; haloxyfop-P ( R-haloxyfop) and its esters; hexazinone; imazapyr; imazamethabenz-methyl; imazaquin and salts such as the ammonium salt; ioxynil; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidide; metamitron; metazachlor; metham; methabenzthiazuron; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; me
- the formulations present in commercial form are optionally diluted in the usual manner, e.g. for wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dispersions and water-dispersible granules by means of water. Dust-like preparations, ground or scattered granules and sprayable solutions are usually no longer diluted with other inert substances before use.
- the external conditions such as temperature, humidity, the type of herbicide used, u.a. varies the required application rate of the compounds of formula (I). It can vary within wide limits, e.g. between 0.001 and 1.0 kg / ha or more of active substance, but is preferably between 5 and 750 g / ha, especially between 5 and 250 g / ha.
- Table 2 Compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention (in Table 2 R 4 is not methyl)
- Table 3 lists some of the compounds according to the invention mentioned in Table 1 in their salt form.
- Table 3 gives log P data for some compounds for further characterization.
- the log P data were determined in accordance with EEC Directive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) on a reversed-phase column (C18) using the following methods:
- the calibration was carried out using unbranched alkan-2-ones (consisting of 3 to 13 or 16 carbon atoms) with known logP values (determination of the logP values over the retention times by means of linear interpolation between two subsequent alkanones).
- the lambda max values were determined over the maxima of the chromatographic signals of the UV spectrums from 190 nm to 400 or 450 nm.
- a dust is obtained by mixing 10 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I) and 90 parts by weight of talc as an inert material and comminuting in a hammer mill.
- a wettable powder easily dispersible in water is obtained by mixing 25 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula (I), 64 parts by weight of kaolin-containing quartz as an inert substance, 10 parts by weight of potassium lignosulfonate and 1 part by weight of sodium oleoylmethyltaurate as wetting and dispersing agent, and grinded in a pin mill. 3. Dispersion concentrate
- a dispersion concentrate readily dispersible in water is obtained by adding 20 parts by weight of a compound of the general formula (I), 6 parts by weight of alkylphenol polyglycol ether ( ⁇ Triton X 207), 3 parts by weight
- Isotridecanol polyglycol ether (8 EO) and 71 parts by weight of paraffinic mineral oil (boiling range, for example, about 255 to about 277 ° C) mixed and ground in a ball mill to a fineness of less than 5 microns.
- An emulsifiable concentrate is obtained from 15 parts by weight of a compound of general formula (I), 75 parts by weight of cyclohexanone as solvent and 10 parts by weight of ethoxylated nonylphenol as emulsifier.
- a water-dispersible granule is obtained by
- a water-dispersible granule is also obtained by
- Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous weed or crop plants are laid out in sandy loam in wood fiber pots and covered with soil.
- the compounds of the formula (I) formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC) are then applied to the surface of the cover soil as an aqueous suspension having a water application rate of approximately 800 l / ha with addition of 0.2% wetting agent ,
- the pots are placed in the greenhouse and kept under good growth conditions for the test plants.
- the compounds at an application rate of 1.28 kg / ha each showed at least 80% action against the particular named harmful plants:
- Seeds of monocotyledonous or dicotyledonous crops are laid out in sandy loam soil in wood fiber pots, covered with soil and grown in the greenhouse under good growth conditions. 2 to 3 weeks after sowing, the test plants are treated in the single leaf stage.
- the compounds of the formula (I) formulated in the form of wettable powders (WP) or as emulsion concentrates (EC) are then treated as an aqueous suspension with a water application rate of 800 l / ha with the addition of 0.2%.
- ECHCG Echinochloa crus galli GALAP Galium aparine
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Abstract
Es wird die Verwendung von N2-Phenylamidinen der allgemeinen Formel (I) als Herbizide beschrieben. In dieser allgemeinen Formel (I) stehen R<SUP>2,</SUP> R<SUP>3</SUP>, R<SUP>4</SUP>, R<SUP>5</SUP> und R<SUP>6</SUP> für verschiedene Reste und A steht für eine Bindung oder für verschiedene 1- oder mehratomige Brückenelemente.
Description
Beschreibung
Verwendung von Λ/2-Phenylamidinen als Herbizide
Die Erfindung betrifft das technische Gebiet der Herbizide, insbesondere das der Herbizide zur selektiven Bekämpfung von Unkräutern und Ungräsern in Nutzpflanzenkulturen.
Aus verschiedenen Schriften ist bereits bekannt, dass bestimmte Phenylamidine fungizide Eigenschaften besitzen. So werden in EP 1 150 944 B1 fungizid wirksame Λ/2-Phenylamidine beschrieben, die am Phenylring - unter anderem - einen direkt oder über eine ein- oder mehratomige Gruppe gebundenen carbocyclischen oder heterocyclischen Rest tragen.
Die herbizide Wirkung solcher Verbindungen ist bislang nicht beschrieben.
Aufgabe vorliegender Erfindung war die Bereitstellung von herbizid wirksamen Verbindungen.
Es wurde nun gefunden, dass Λ/2-Phenylamidine der Formel (I), oder deren Salze, hervorragende herbizide Eigenschaften haben.
Ein Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist die Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I), oder deren Salze, als Herbizide
worin
R2 und R3 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (Ci-CβJ-Alkyl, (Cs-Ce)-CVcIo-
Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, Halogen-(Ci-C6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2- C6)-alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkinyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(CrC6)-alkyl, (C1-C4)-
Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkenyl oder (d-C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, vorzugsweise unabhängig voneinander jeweils (Ci-C6)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-Cβ)- Alkinyl, Halogen-(C1-C6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)-alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkinyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C5)-alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkenyl oder (C1- C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, oder R2 und R3 bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2)4 oder (CH2)5, oder
R2 und R3 bilden gemeinsam mit dem Stickstoffatom, an dem sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen gesättigten, teilgesättigten, ungesättigten oder aromatischen Ring, der k Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Sauerstoff, Stickstoff und Schwefel enthält und der durch p Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl, Nitro, Cyano und Hydroxy substituiert ist,
R4 und R5 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)- Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Acyl, ORa, SRa, Si(Ra)3 Halogen-(CrC6)-alkyl, (C1-C4)^IkOXy- (CrCβJ-alkyl oder über ein Kohlenstoffatom an Phenyl gebundendes Heterocyclyl,
Ra bedeutet (C1-Ce)-AIKyI1
m bedeutet 1 , 2 oder 3,
R6 bedeutet jeweils durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (CrC8)-Alkylcarbonyl, (CTCβJ-Alkoxycarbonyl, (Ci-Ce)-AIKyI1 (C1-Cs)-AIkOXy1
(C2-C8)-Alkenyl, (C2-C8)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl, wobei die genannten Reste (Ci-C8)-Alkyl, (Ci-C8)-Alkoxy, (C2-C8)-Alkenyl und (C2-C8)-Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (Ci-C8)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (CrC8)-Alkyl substituiert ist,
A bedeutet eine Bindung oder eine divalente Gruppe -O-, -S(O)n-, -NR9,
-CR7=CR7-, -C≡C-, -A1-, -A1-A1-, -A2-, -A3-, -A1O-, -A1S(O)n-, -OA2-, -NR9-A2 -, -OA2-A1-, -OA2-CR7=CR8-, -S(O)n-A1-, -(CH2)2-ON=CR8-, -X-A2-NH-, -C(R8)=NO-(CrC6)-Alkyl oder -O(A1)kO-,
A1 bedeutet jeweils -CHR7-,
A2 bedeutet jeweils -C(=X)-,
A3 bedeutet -CR8=NO-,
X bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander Sauerstoff oder Schwefel,
R7 bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von anderen Resten R7 - Wasserstoff,
Halogen, Cyano, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Phenyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Halogen-(d-C6)-alkyl oder (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl,
R8 bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von anderen Resten R8 - Wasserstoff, (Ci-C6)- Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)- Alkinyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy, (d-C^-Alkylthio, (C3-
C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Phenyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Halogen-(Cr C6)-alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl, Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl,
R9 bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von den anderen Resten R9 - Wasserstoff, (d- C6)-Alkyl, Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl,
k bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von den anderen Variablen k - 1 , 2 oder 3,
n bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von den anderen Variablen n - O1 1 oder 2, und
p bedeutet 0, 1 , 2 oder 3.
Die Verknüpfung von A mit R6 und dem Phenylring soll so zu verstehen sein, dass R6 an der rechten Seite und der Phenylring an der linken Seite von A gebunden ist.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auch in Salzform vorliegen, beispielsweise als Hydrochlorid oder in Form anderer Säureaddukte. Diese Salze sind ebenfalls als Herbizide geeignet und sollen von Formel (I) mit umfasst sein. Bevorzugt sind Hydrochloride, Hydrobromide, Trifluoracetate, Acetate und Trifluormethansulfonate.
In Formel (I) und allen nachfolgenden Formeln können Alkylreste mit mehr als zwei Kohlenstoffatomen geradkettig oder verzweigt sein. Alkylreste bedeuten z.B. Methyl, Ethyl, n- oder i-Propyl, n-, i-, t- oder 2-Butyl, Pentyl, Hexyl, wie n-Hexyl, i-Hexyl und 1 ,3-Dimethylbutyl. Halogen steht für Fluor, Chlor, Brom oder lod.
Ist eine Gruppe mehrfach durch Reste substituiert, so ist darunter zu verstehen, dass diese Gruppe durch ein oder mehrere gleiche oder verschiedene der genannten Reste substituiert ist.
Heterocyclyl bedeutet einen gesättigten, ungesättigten oder heteroaromatischen cyclischen Rest; er enthält ein oder mehrere Heteroatome im Ring, vorzugsweise aus der Gruppe N, O und S; vorzugsweise ist er ein aliphatischer Heterocyclylrest mit 3 bis 7 Ringatomen oder ein heteroaromatischer Rest mit 5 oder 6 Ringatomen und enthält 1 , 2 oder 3 Heteroatome. Der heterocyclische Rest kann z.B. ein heteroaromatischer Rest oder Ring (Heteroaryl) sein, wie z.B. ein mono-, bi- oder polycyclisches aromatisches System, in dem mindestens 1 Ring ein oder mehrere Heteroatome enthält, beispielsweise Pyridyl, Pyrimidinyl, Pyridazinyl, Pyrazinyl,
Triazinyl, Thienyl, Thiazolyl, Oxazolyl, Furyl, Pyrrolyl, Pyrazolyl und Imidazolyl, oder ist ein partiell oder vollständig hydrierter Rest wie Oxiranyl, Pyrrolidyl, Piperidyl,
Piperazinyl, Dioxolanyl, Morpholinyl, Tetrahydrofuryl. Als Substituenten für einen substituierten heterocyclischen Rest kommen die weiter unten genannten Substituenten in Frage, zusätzlich auch Oxo. Die Oxogruppe kann auch an den Heteroringatomen, die in verschiedenen Oxidationsstufen existieren können, z.B. bei N und S, auftreten.
Carbocyclyl bedeutet einen gesättigten, ungesättigten oder aromatischen cyclischen Rest, der ausschließlich Kohlenstoffatome im Ring enthält; beispielsweise Cycloalkyl, Cycloalkenyl, Phenyl und Naphthyl. Als Substituenten für Carbocyclyl kommen die weiter unten genannten Substituenten in Frage, zusätzlich auch Oxo. Die Oxogruppe kann auch an den Heteroringatomen, die in verschiedenen Oxidationsstufen existieren können, z.B. bei N und S, auftreten.
Cycloalkyl bedeutet ein carbocyclisches, gesättigtes Ringsystem mit drei bis neun C-Atomen, z.B. Cyclopropyl, Cyclopentyl oder Cyclohexyl.
Soweit in dieser Beschreibung der Begriff Acylrest verwendet wird, bedeutet dieser den Rest einer organischen Säure, der formal durch Abspaltung einer OH-Gruppe aus der organischen Säure entsteht, z.B. der Rest einer Carbonsäure und Reste davon abgeleiteter Säuren wie der Thiocarbonsäure, gegebenenfalls
N-substituierten Iminocarbonsäuren oder die Reste von Kohlensäuremonoestern, gegebenenfalls N-substituierter Carbaminsäuren, Sulfonsäuren, Sulfinsäuren, Phosphonsäuren, Phosphinsäuren.
Ein Acylrest ist bevorzugt Formyl oder Acyl aus der Gruppe CO-RZ, CS-R2, CO-OR2, CS-OR2, CS-SR2, SOR2 oder SO2R2, wobei R2 jeweils einen C1-Ci0- Kohlenwasserstoffrest wie CrCio-Alkyl oder Phenyl bedeutet, der unsubstituiert oder substituiert ist, z.B. durch einen oder mehrere Substituenten aus der Gruppe Halogen wie F, Cl, Br, I, Alkoxy, Haloalkoxy, Hydroxy, Amino, Nitro, Cyano oder Alkylthio, oder R2 bedeutet Aminocarbonyl oder Aminosulfonyl, wobei die beiden letztgenannten Reste unsubstituiert, N-monosubstituiert oder N,N-disubstituiert sind, z.B. durch Substituenten aus der Gruppe Alkyl oder Aryl.
Acyl bedeutet beispielsweise Formyl, Halogenalkylcarbonyl, Alkylcarbonyl wie (Ci-C4)Alkylcarbonyl, Phenylcarbonyl, wobei der Phenylring substituiert sein kann, oder Alkyloxycarbonyl, wie (C1-C4) Alkyloxycarbonyl, Phenyloxycarbonyl, Benzyloxycarbonyl, Alkylsulfonyl, wie (C1-C4) Alkylsulfonyl, Alkylsulfinyl, wie C1- C4(Alkylsulfιnyl), N-Alkyl-1-iminoalkyl, wie N-(Ci-C4)-1-imino-(CrC4)alkyl und andere Reste von organischen Säuren.
Die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) und deren Salze können je nach Art und Verknüpfung der Substituenten als Stereoisomere vorliegen. Sind beispielsweise ein oder mehrere asymmetrische Kohlenstoffatome vorhanden, so können Enantiomere und Diastereomere auftreten. Stereoisomere lassen sich aus den bei der Herstellung anfallenden Gemischen nach üblichen Trennmethoden, beispielsweise durch chromatographische Trennverfahren, erhalten. Ebenso können Stereoisomere durch Einsatz stereoselektiver Reaktionen unter Verwendung optisch aktiver Ausgangs- und/oder Hilfsstoffe selektiv hergestellt werden. Die Erfindung betrifft auch alle Stereoisomeren und deren Gemische, die von der allgemeinen Formel (I) umfaßt, jedoch nicht spezifisch definiert sind. Insbesondere betrifft sie die E/Z-Isomeren sowohl deren Mischung wie auch die einzelnen Isomeren.
Bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin
R2 und R3 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (CrC6)-Alkyl, Cyclopropyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, Halogen-(Ci-C6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, (CrCzO-Alkoxy-tCrCjO-alkyl, (C1-C-O-AIkOXy- (C2-Ce)-alkenyl oder (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, oder vorzugsweise unabhängig voneinander jeweils (CrC^-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-
Alkinyl, Halogen-(CrC6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)-alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkinyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(CrC6)-alkyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkenyl oder (C1- C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, oder bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2)4 oder (CH2)5)
R4 bedeutet (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen-(C1-C6)-alkyl oder (C1-C4J-AIkOXy-(C1-C6)- alkyl,
R5 bedeutet Halogen, (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen-(d-C6)-alkyl oder (d-C4)-Alkoxy- (d-C6)-alkyl,
A bedeutet eine Bindung, -O-, -S-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2-, -OCH2-, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -NH-CO-, -N(CH3)-, NH- oder -O-CO-NH-,
R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (Ci-C4)- Alkylcarbonyl, (d-C4)-Alkyl, (d-C6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Phenyl oder Naphthyl, wobei die genannten Reste (d-C6)-Alkyl, (d-C6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl und (C2-C6)- Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (d-d)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (d-Cβ)-Alkyl substituiert ist, oder R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (d-Ce)-Alkyl,
Halogen-(d-C4)-alkoxy und Halogen-(d-C4)-alkyl substituiertes Heterocyclyl.
m bedeutet 1 und
n bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von anderen Variablen n - 0, 1 oder 2.
Besonders bevorzugt sind Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I), worin
R2 bedeutet Methyl,
R3 bedeutet Methyl, Ethyl, cyclo-Propyl oder iso-Propyl, oder R2 und R3 bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2J4 oder (CH2)5,
R4 bedeutet Methyl,
R5 bedeutet Methyl oder Chlor,
A bedeutet eine Bindung, -O-, -S-, -CH2-CH2-, -CH2-, -OCH2- oder -CH=CH-, insbesonders eine Bindung oder -O-,
R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (C1-C4)- Alkylcarbonyl, (d-C4)-Alkyl, (Ci-C6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Phenyl oder Naphthyl, wobei die genannten Reste (CrC6)-Alkyl, (Ci-C6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl und (C2-C6)- Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (Ci-C8)-Alkyl substituiert ist, oder R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen-(C-ι-C4)-alkoxy und Halogen-(CrC4)-alkyl substituiertes Pyridinyl, Thiadiazolyl oder Thiazolyl,
m bedeutet 1 , und
n bedeutet - jeweils unabhängig von den anderen Variablen n - 0, 1 oder 2.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) sind aus EP 1 150 944 B1 bekannt und sind nach den dort beschriebenen Herstellmethoden zugänglich.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) weisen eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Wirksamkeit gegen ein breites Spektrum wirtschaftlich wichtiger mono- und dikotyler Schadpflanzen auf. Auch schwer bekämpfbare perennierende Unkräuter, die aus Rhizomen, Wurzelstöcken oder anderen Dauerorganen austreiben, werden durch die Wirkstoffe gut erfaßt. Dabei ist es in der Regel unerheblich, ob die Substanzen im Vorsaat-, Vorauflauf- oder Nachauflaufverfahren ausgebracht werden. Im einzelnen seien beispielhaft einige Vertreter der mono- und dikotylen Unkrautflora genannt, die durch die Verbindungen der Formel (I) kontrolliert werden können, ohne dass durch die Nennung eine Beschränkung auf bestimmte Arten erfolgen soll. Auf der Seite der monokotylen Unkrautarten werden z.B. Avena, Lolium, Alopecurus, Phalaris, Echinochloa, Digitaria, Setaria sowie Cyperusarten aus der annuellen
Gruppe und auf Seiten der perennierenden Spezies Agropyron, Cynodon, Imperata sowie Sorghum und auch ausdauernde Cyperusarten gut erfaßt. Bei dikotylen Unkrautarten erstreckt sich das Wirkungsspektrum auf Arten wie z.B. Galium, Viola, Veronica, Lamium, Stellaria, Amaranthus, Sinapis, Ipomoea, Sida, Matricaria und Abutilon auf der annuellen Seite sowie Convolvulus, Cirsium, Rumex und Artemisia bei den perennierenden Unkräutern. Unter den spezifischen Kulturbedingungen im Reis vorkommende Schadpflanzen wie z.B. Echinochloa, Sagittaria, Alisma, Eleocharis, Scirpus und Cyperus werden von den Verbindungen der Formel (I) ebenfalls hervorragend bekämpft. Werden die Verbindungen der Formel (I) vor dem Keimen auf die Erdoberfläche appliziert, so wird entweder das Auflaufen der Unkrautkeimlinge vollständig verhindert oder die Unkräuter wachsen bis zum Keimblattstadium heran, stellen jedoch dann ihr Wachstum ein und sterben schließlich nach Ablauf von drei bis vier Wochen vollkommen ab. Bei Applikation der Wirkstoffe auf die grünen Pflanzenteile im Nachauflaufverfahren tritt ebenfalls sehr rasch nach der Behandlung ein drastischer Wachstumsstop ein und die Unkrautpflanzen bleiben in dem zum Applikationszeitpunkt vorhandenen Wachstumsstadium stehen oder sterben nach einer gewissen Zeit ganz ab, so dass auf diese Weise eine für die Kulturpflanzen schädliche Unkrautkonkurrenz sehr früh und nachhaltig beseitigt wird. Insbesondere zeigen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine hervorragende Wirkung gegen Apera spica venti, Chenopodium album, Lamium purpureum, Polygonum convulvulus, Stellaria media, Veronica hederifolia, Veronica persica, Viola tricolor sowie gegen Arten von Amaranthus, Galium und Kochia.
Obgleich die Verbindungen der Formel (I) eine ausgezeichnete herbizide Aktivität gegenüber mono- und dikotylen Unkräutern aufweisen, werden Kulturpflanzen wirtschaftlich bedeutender Kulturen wie z.B. Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Reis, Mais, Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle und Sojabohne nur unwesentlich oder gar nicht geschädigt. Insbesondere weisen sie eine ausgezeichnete Verträglichkeit in Mais, Reis, Getreide und Sojabohne auf. Diese Verbindungen eignen sich daher sehr gut zur selektiven Bekämpfung von unerwünschtem Pflanzenwuchs in landwirtschaftlichen Nutzpflanzungen oder in Zierpflanzungen.
Aufgrund ihrer herbiziden Eigenschaften können diese Verbindungen auch zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in Kulturen von bekannten oder noch zu entwickelnden gentechnisch veränderten Pflanzen eingesetzt werden. Die transgenen Pflanzen zeichnen sich in der Regel durch besondere vorteilhafte Eigenschaften aus, beispielsweise durch Resistenzen gegenüber bestimmten Pestiziden, vor allem bestimmten Herbiziden, Resistenzen gegenüber Pflanzenkrankheiten oder Erregern von Pflanzenkrankheiten wie bestimmten Insekten oder Mikroorganismen wie Pilzen, Bakterien oder Viren. Andere besondere Eigenschaften betreffen z. B. das Erntegut hinsichtlich Menge, Qualität, Lagerfähigkeit, Zusammensetzung und spezieller Inhaltsstoffe. So sind transgene Pflanzen mit erhöhtem Stärkegehalt oder veränderter Qualität der Stärke oder solche mit anderer Fettsäurezusammensetzung des Ernteguts bekannt.
Bevorzugt ist die Anwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) oder deren Salze in wirtschaftlich bedeutenden transgenen Kulturen von Nutz- und Zierpflanzen, z. B. von Getreide wie Weizen, Gerste, Roggen, Hafer, Hirse, Reis, Maniok und Mais sowie in Kulturen von Zuckerrübe, Baumwolle, Sojabohne, Raps, Kartoffel, Tomate, Erbse und anderen Gemüsesorten. Vorzugsweise können die Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide in Nutzpflanzenkulturen eingesetzt werden, welche gegenüber den phytotoxischen Wirkungen der Herbizide resistent sind bzw. gentechnisch resistent gemacht worden sind, insbesondere Sojabohne und Mais.
Herkömmliche Wege zur Herstellung neuer Pflanzen, die im Vergleich zu bisher vorkommenden Pflanzen modifizierte Eigenschaften aufweisen, bestehen beispielsweise in klassischen Züchtungsverfahren und der Erzeugung von Mutanten. Alternativ können neue Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften mit Hilfe gentechnischer Verfahren erzeugt werden (siehe z. B. EP-A-0221044, EP-A-0131624). Beschrieben wurden beispielsweise in mehreren Fällen gentechnische Veränderungen von Kulturpflanzen zwecks Modifikation der in den Pflanzen synthetisierten Stärke (z. B. WO 92/11376, WO 92/14827,
WO 91/19806),
transgene Kulturpflanzen, welche gegen bestimmte Herbizide vom Typ Glufosi- nate (z.B. EP-A 0 242 236, EP-A 0 242 246) oder Glyphosate (WO 92/00377) oder der Sulfonylharnstoffe (EP-A-0257993, US-A-5013659) resistent sind, transgene Kulturpflanzen, beispielsweise Baumwolle, mit der Fähigkeit Bacillus thuringiensis-Toxine (Bt-Toxine) zu produzieren, welche die Pflanzen gegen bestimmte Schädlinge resistent machen (EP-A 0 142 924, EP-A 0 193 259). transgene Kulturpflanzen mit modifizierter Fettsäurezusammensetzung (WO 91/13972).
Zahlreiche molekularbiologische Techniken, mit denen neue transgene Pflanzen mit veränderten Eigenschaften hergestellt werden können, sind im Prinzip bekannt; siehe z.B. Sambrook et al., 1989, Molecular Cloning, A Laboratory Manual, 2. Aufl. CoId Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, CoId Spring Harbor, NY; oder Winnacker "Gene und Klone", VCH Weinheim 2. Auflage 1996 oder Christou, "Trends in Plant Science" 1 (1996) 423-431). Für derartige gentechnische Manipulationen können Nucleinsäuremoleküle in Plasmide eingebracht werden, die eine Mutagenese oder eine Sequenzveränderung durch Rekombination von DNA-Sequenzen erlauben. Mit Hilfe der obengenannten Standardverfahren können z. B. Basenaustausche vorgenommen, Teilsequenzen entfernt oder natürliche oder synthetische Sequenzen hinzugefügt werden. Für die Verbindung der DNA-Fragmente untereinander können an die Fragmente Adaptoren oder Linker angesetzt werden.
Die Herstellung von Pflanzenzellen mit einer verringerten Aktivität eines Genprodukts kann z.B. erzielt werden durch die Expression mindestens einer entsprech- enden antisense-RNA, einer sense-RNA zur Erzielung eines Cosuppressions- effektes oder die Expression mindestens eines entsprechend konstruierten Ribozyms, das spezifisch Transkripte des obengenannten Genprodukts spaltet.
Hierzu können zum einen DNA-Moleküle verwendet werden, die die gesamte codierende Sequenz eines Genprodukts einschließlich eventuell vorhandener flankierender Sequenzen umfassen, als auch DNA-Moleküle, die nur Teile der codierenden Sequenz umfassen, wobei diese Teile lang genug sein müssen, um in
den Zellen einen antisense-Effekt zu bewirken. Möglich ist auch die Verwendung von DNA-Sequenzen, die einen hohen Grad an Homologie zu den codiereden Sequenzen eines Genprodukts aufweisen, aber nicht vollkommen identisch sind.
Bei der Expression von Nucleinsäuremolekülen in Pflanzen kann das synthetisierte Protein in jedem beliebigen Kompartiment der pflanzlichen Zelle lokalisiert sein. Um aber die Lokalisation in einem bestimmten Kompartiment zu erreichen, kann z. B. die codierende Region mit DNA-Sequenzen verknüpft werden, die die Lokalisierung in einem bestimmten Kompartiment gewährleisten. Derartige Sequenzen sind dem Fachmann bekannt (siehe beispielsweise Braun et al., EMBO J. 11 (1992), 3219- 3227; Wolter et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sei. USA 85 (1988), 846-850; Sonnewald et al., Plant J. 1 (1991), 95-106).
Die transgenen Pflanzenzellen können nach bekannten Techniken zu ganzen Pflanzen regeneriert werden. Bei den transgenen Pflanzen kann es sich prinzipiell um Pflanzen jeder beliebigen Pflanzenspezies handeln, d.h. sowohl monokotyle als auch dikotyle Pflanzen. So sind transgene Pflanzen erhältlich, die veränderte Eigenschaften durch Über-expression, Suppression oder Inhibierung homologer (= natürlicher) Gene oder Gensequenzen oder Expression heterologer (= fremder) Gene oder Gensequenzen aufweisen.
Bei der Anwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) in transgenen Kulturen treten neben den in anderen Kulturen zu beobachtenden Wirkungen gegenüber Schadpflanzen oftmals Wirkungen auf, die für die Applikation in der jeweiligen transgenen Kultur spezifisch sind, beispielsweise ein verändertes oder speziell erweitertes
Unkrautspektrum, das bekämpft werden kann, veränderte Aufwandmengen, die für die Applikation eingesetzt werden können, vorzugsweise gute Kombinierbarkeit mit den Herbiziden, gegenüber denen die transgene Kultur resistent ist, sowie Beeinflussung von Wuchs und Ertrag der transgenen Kulturpflanzen. Gegenstand der Erfindung ist deshalb auch die Verwendung der Verbindungen der Formel (I) als Herbizide zur Bekämpfung von Schadpflanzen in transgenen Kulturpflanzen.
Darüberhinaus weisen die Verbindungen der Formel (I) hervorragende wachstumsregulatorische Eigenschaften bei Kulturpflanzen auf. Sie greifen regulierend in den pflanzeneigenen Stoffwechsel ein und können damit zur gezielten Beeinflussung von Pflanzeninhaltsstoffen und zur Ernteerleichterung wie z.B. durch Auslösen von Desikkation und Wuchsstauchung eingesetzt werden. Desweiteren eignen sie sich auch zur generellen Steuerung und Hemmung von unerwünschtem vegetativen Wachstum, ohne dabei die Pflanzen abzutöten. Eine Hemmung des vegetativen Wachstums spielt bei vielen mono- und dikotylen Kulturen eine große Rolle, da das Lagern hierdurch verringert oder völlig verhindert werden kann.
Die Verbindungen der Formel (I) können auf verschiedene Art zu herbiziden Mitteln formuliert werden, je nachdem welche biologischen und/oder chemischphysikalischen Parameter vorgegeben sind. Als Formulierungsmöglichkeiten kommen z.B. in Frage: Spritzpulver (WP), wasserlösliche Pulver (SP), wasserlösliche Konzentrate, emulgierbare Konzentrate (EC), Emulsionen (EW), wie Öl-in-Wasser- und Wasser-in-ÖI-Emulsionen, versprühbare Lösungen, Suspensionskonzentrate (SC), Dispersionen auf Öl- oder Wasserbasis, ölmischbare Lösungen, Stäubemittel (DP), Kapselsuspensionen (CS), Beizmittel, Granulate für die Streu- und Boden-applikation, Granulate (GR) in Form von Mikro-, Sprüh-, Aufzugs- und Adsorptions-granulaten, wasserdispergierbare Granulate (WG), wasserlösliche Granulate (SG), ULV-Formulierungen, Mikrokapseln und Wachse. Diese einzelnen Formulierungs-typen sind im Prinzip bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hanser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986, Wade van Valkenburg, "Pesticide Formulations", Marcel Dekker, N.Y., 1973; K. Martens, "Spray Drying" Handbook, 3rd Ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd. London. Solche herbizide Mittel sind ebenfalls Gegenstand der Erfindung.
Die notwendigen Formulierungshilfsmittel wie Inertmaterialien, Tenside, Lösungs- mittel und weitere Zusatzstoffe sind ebenfalls bekannt und werden beispielsweise beschrieben in: Watkins, "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Darland Books, Caldwell N.J., H.v. Olphen, "Introduction to Clay Colloid
Chemistry"; 2nd Ed., J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y.; C. Marsden, "Solvents Guide"; 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y. 1963; McCutcheon's "Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual", MC Publ. Corp., Ridgewood N.J.; Sisley and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chem. Publ. Co. Inc., N.Y. 1964; Schönfeldt, "Grenzflächenaktive Äthylenoxidaddukte", Wiss. Verlagsgesell., Stuttgart 1976; Winnacker-Küchler, "Chemische Technologie", Band 7, C. Hanser Verlag München, 4. Aufl. 1986.
Spritzpulver sind in Wasser gleichmäßig dispergierbare Präparate, die neben dem Wirkstoff außer einem Verdünnungs- oder Inertstoff noch Tenside ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Netzmittel, Dispergiermittel), z.B. polyoxyethylierte Alkylphenole, polyoxethylierte Fettalkohole, polyoxethylierte Fettamine, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether- sulfate, Alkansulfonate, Alkylbenzolsulfonate, 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6l-disulfon- saures Natrium, ligninsulfonsaures Natrium, dibutylnaphthalin-sulfonsaures Natrium oder auch oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium enthalten. Zur Herstellung der Spritz- pulver werden die herbiziden Wirkstoffe beispielsweise in üblichen Apparaturen wie Hammermühlen, Gebläsemühlen und Luftstrahlmühlen fein gemahlen und gleichzeitig oder anschließend mit den Formulierungshilfsmitteln vermischt.
Emulgierbare Konzentrate werden durch Auflösen des Wirkstoffes in einem organischen Lösungsmittel z.B. Butanol, Cyclohexanon, DMF, XyIoI oder auch höhersiedenden Aromaten oder Kohlenwasserstoffen oder Mischungen dieser Lösungsmittel unter Zusatz von einem oder mehreren Tensiden ionischer und/oder nichtionischer Art (Emulgatoren) hergestellt. Als Emulgatoren können z.B. verwendet werden: Alkylarylsulfonsaure Calzium-Salze wie Ca-dodecylbenzol-sulfonat oder nichtionische Emulgatoren wie Fettsäure-polyglykolester, Alkylaryl-polyglykolether, Fettalkoholpolyglykolether, Propylenoxid-Ethylenoxid-Kondensationsprodukte, Alkylpolyether, Sorbitanester wie z.B. Sorbitanfettsäureester oder Polyoxethylensorbitanester wie z.B. Polyoxyethylen-sorbitanfettsäureester.
Stäubemittel erhält man durch Vermählen des Wirkstoffes mit fein verteilten festen Stoffen, z.B. Talkum, natürlichen Tonen, wie Kaolin, Bentonit und Pyrophyllit, oder Diatomeenerde. Suspensionskonzentrate können auf Wasser- oder ölbasis sein. Sie
können beispielsweise durch Naß-Vermahlung mittels handelsüblicher Perlmühlen und gegebenenfalls Zusatz von Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, hergestellt werden.
Emulsionen, z.B. ÖI-in-Wasser-Emulsionen (EW), lassen sich beispielsweise mittels Rührern, Kolloidmühlen und/oder statischen Mischern unter Verwendung von wäßrigen organischen Lösungsmitteln und gegebenenfalls Tensiden, wie sie z.B. oben bei den anderen Formulierungstypen bereits aufgeführt sind, herstellen.
Granulate können entweder durch Verdüsen des Wirkstoffes auf adsorptionsfähiges, granuliertes Inertmaterial hergestellt werden oder durch Aufbringen von Wirkstoffkonzentraten mittels Klebemitteln, z.B. Polyvinylalkohol, polyacrylsaurem Natrium oder auch Mineralölen, auf die Oberfläche von Trägerstoffen wie Sand, Kaolinite oder von granuliertem Inertmaterial. Auch können geeignete Wirkstoffe in der für die Herstellung von Düngemittelgranulaten üblichen Weise - gewünschtenfalls in
Mischung mit Düngemitteln - granuliert werden. Wasserdispergierbare Granulate werden in der Regel nach den üblichen Verfahren wie Sprühtrocknung, Wirbelbett- Granulierung, Teller-Granulierung, Mischung mit Hochgeschwindigkeitsmischern und Extrusion ohne festes Inertmaterial hergestellt.
Zur Herstellung von Teller-, Fließbett-, Extruder- und Sprühgranulate siehe z.B. Verfahren in "Spray-Drying Handbook" 3rd ed. 1979, G. Goodwin Ltd., London; J.E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical and Engineering 1967, Seiten 147 ff; "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York 1973, S. 8-57. Für weitere Einzelheiten zur Formulierung von Pflanzenschutzmitteln siehe z.B. G. C. Klingman, "Weed Control as a Science", John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1961 , Seiten 81-96 und J. D. Freyer, S.A. Evans, "Weed Control Handbook", 5th Ed., Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, 1968, Seiten 101-103.
Die agrochemischen Zubereitungen enthalten in der Regel 0,1 bis 99 Gew.-%, insbesondere 0,1 bis 95 Gew.-%, Wirkstoff der Formel (I). In Spritzpulvern beträgt die Wirkstoffkonzentration z.B. etwa 10 bis 90 Gew.-%, der Rest zu 100 Gew.-%
besteht aus üblichen Formulierungsbestandteilen. Bei emulgierbaren Konzentraten kann die Wirkstoffkonzentration etwa 1 bis 90, vorzugsweise 5 bis 80 Gew.-% betragen. Staubförmige Formulierungen enthalten 1 bis 30 Gew.-% Wirkstoff, vorzugsweise meistens 5 bis 20 Gew.-% an Wirkstoff, versprühbare Lösungen enthalten etwa 0,05 bis 80, vorzugsweise 2 bis 50 Gew.-% Wirkstoff. Bei wasser- dispergierbaren Granulaten hängt der Wirkstoffgehalt zum Teil davon ab, ob die wirksame Verbindung flüssig oder fest vorliegt und welche Granulierhilfsmittel, Füllstoffe usw. verwendet werden. Bei den in Wasser dispergierbaren Granulaten liegt der Gehalt an Wirkstoff beispielsweise zwischen 1 und 95 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise zwischen 10 und 80 Gew.-%.
Daneben enthalten die genannten Wirkstoffformulierungen gegebenenfalls die jeweils üblichen Haft-, Netz-, Dispergier-, Emulgier-, Penetrations-, Konservierungs-, Frostschutz- und Lösungsmittel, Füll-, Träger- und Farbstoffe, Entschäumer, Verdunstungshemmer und den pH-Wert und die Viskosität beeinflussende Mittel.
Auf der Basis dieser Formulierungen lassen sich auch Kombinationen mit anderen Pestizid wirksamen Stoffen, wie z.B. Insektiziden, Akariziden, Herbiziden, Fungiziden, sowie mit Safenern, Düngemitteln und/oder Wachstumsregulatoren herstellen, z.B. in Form einer Fertigformulierung oder als Tankmix.
Als Kombinationspartner für die Verbindungen der Formel (I) in Mischungsformulierungen oder im Tank-Mix sind beispielsweise bekannte Wirkstoffe einsetzbar, wie sie z.B. in Weed Research 26, 441-445 (1986) oder "The Pesticide Manual", 13th edition, The British Crop Protection Council and the Royal Soc. of Chemistry, 2003 und dort zitierter Literatur beschrieben sind. Als bekannte Herbizide, die mit den Verbindungen der Formel (I) kombiniert werden können, sind z.B. folgende Wirkstoffe zu nennen (Anmerkung: Die Verbindungen sind entweder mit dem "common name" nach der International Organization for Standardization (ISO) oder mit dem chemischen Namen, ggf. zusammen mit einer üblichen Codenummer bezeichnet):
acetochlor; acifluorfen; aclonifen; AKH 7088, d.h. [[[1-[5-[2-Chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)- phenoxy]-2-nitrophenyl]-2-methoxyethylidene]-amino]-oxy]-essigsäure und - essigsäuremethylester; alachlor; alloxydim; ametryn; amicarbazone; amidosulfuron; amitrol; AMS, d.h. Ammoniumsulfamat; anilofos; asulam; atrazin; azimsulfurone (DPX-A8947); aziprotryn; barban; BAS 516 H1 d.h. 5-Fluor-2-phenyl-4H-3,1- benzoxazin-4-on; benazolin; benfluralin; benfuresate; bensulfuron-methyl; bensulide; bentazone; benzofenap; benzofluor; benzoylprop-ethyl; benzthiazuron; bialaphos; bifenox; bromacil; bromobutide; bromofenoxim; bromoxynil; bromuron; buminafos; busoxinone; butachlor; butamifos; butenachlor; buthidazole; butralin; butylate; cafenstrole (CH-900); carbetamide; cafentrazone (ICI-A0051); CDAA, d.h. 2-Chlor-
N,N-di-2-propenylacetamid; CDEC, d.h. Diethyldithiocarbaminsäure^-chlorallylester; chlomethoxyfen; chloramben; chlorazifop-butyl, chlormesulon (ICI-A0051); chlorbromuron; chlorbufam; chlorfenac; chlorflurecol-methyl; chloridazon; chlorimuron ethyl; chlomitrofen; chlorotoluron; chloroxuron; chlorpropham; chlorsulfuron; chlorthal-dimethyl; chlorthiamid; cinmethylin; cinosulfuron; clethodim; clodinafop und dessen Esterderivate (z.B. clodinafop-propargyl); clomazone; clomeprop; cloproxydim; clopyralid; cumyluron (JC 940); cyanazine; cycloate; cyclosulfamuron (AC 104); cycloxydim; cycluron; cyhalofop und dessen
Esterderivate (z.B. Butylester, DEH-112); cyperquat; cyprazine; cyprazole; daimuron; 2,4-DB; dalapon; desmedipham; desmetryn; di-allate; dicamba; dichlobenil; dichlorprop; diclofop und dessen Ester wie diclofop-methyl; diethatyl; difenoxuron; difenzoquat; diflufenican; dimefuron; dimethachlor; dimethametryn; dimethenamid
(SAN-582H); dimethazone, clomazon; dimethipin; dimetrasulfuron, dinitramine; dinoseb; dinoterb; diphenamid; dipropetryn; diquat; dithiopyr; diuron; DNOC; eglinazine-ethyl; EL 77, d.h. 5-Cyano-1-(1 ,1-dimethylethyl)-N-methyl-1 H-pyrazole-4- carboxamid; endothal; EPTC; esprocarb; ethalfluralin; ethametsulfuron-methyl; ethidimuron; ethiozin; ethofumesate; F5231 , d.h. N-[2-Chlor-4-fluor-5-[4-(3- fluorpropyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1 H-tetrazol-1-yl]-phenyl]-ethansulfonamid; ethoxyfen und dessen Ester (z.B. Ethylester, HN-252); etobenzanid (HW 52); fenoprop; fenoxan, fenoxaprop und fenoxaprop-P sowie deren Ester, z.B. fenoxaprop-P-ethyl und fenoxaprop-ethyl; fenoxydim; fenuron; flamprop-methyl; flazasulfuron; fluazifop und fluazifop-P und deren Ester, z.B. fluazifop-butyl und fluazifop-P-butyl;
fluchloralin; flumetsulam; flumeturon; flumiclorac und dessen Ester (z.B. Pentylester,
S-23031); flumioxazin (S-482); flumipropyn; flupoxam (KNW-739); fluorodifen; fluoroglycofen-ethyl; flupropacil (UBIC-4243); fluridone; flurochloridone; fluroxypyr; flurtamone; fomesafen; fosamine; furyloxyfen; glufosinate; glyphosate; halosafen; halosulfuron und dessen Ester (z.B. Methylester, NC-319); haloxyfop und dessen
Ester; haloxyfop-P (= R-haloxyfop) und dessen Ester; hexazinone; imazapyr; imazamethabenz-methyl; imazaquin und Salze wie das Ammoniumsalz; ioxynil; imazethamethapyr; imazethapyr; imazosulfuron; isocarbamid; isopropalin; isoproturon; isouron; isoxaben; isoxapyrifop; karbutilate; lactofen; lenacil; linuron; MCPA; MCPB; mecoprop; mefenacet; mefluidid; metamitron; metazachlor; metham; methabenzthiazuron; methazole; methoxyphenone; methyldymron; metabenzuron, methobenzuron; metobromuron; metolachlor; metosulam (XRD 511); metoxuron; metribuzin; metsulfuron-methyl; MH; molinate; monalide; monolinuron; monuron; monocarbamide dihydrogensulfate; MT 128, d.h. 6-Chlor-N-(3-chlor-2-propenyl)- 5-methyl-N-phenyl-3-pyridazinamin; MT 5950, d.h. N-[3-Chlor-4-(1-methylethyl)- phenyl]-2-methylpentanamid; naproanilide; napropamide; naptalam; NC 310, d.h.
4-(2,4-dichlorbenzoyl)-1-methyl-5-benzyloxypyrazol; neburon; nicosulfuron; nipyraclophen; nitralin; nitrofen; nitrofluorfen; norflurazon; orbencarb; oryzalin; oxadiargyl (RP-020630); oxadiazon; oxyfluorfen; paraquat; pebulate; pendimethalin; perfluidone; phenisopham; phenmedipham; picloram; pinoxaden; piperophos; piributicarb; pirifenop-butyl; pretilachlor; primisulfuron-methyl; procyazine; prodiamine; profluralin; proglinazine-ethyl; prometon; prometryn; propachlor; propanil; propaquizafop und dessen Ester; propazine; propham; propisochlor; propoxycarbazone; propyzamide; prosulfalin; prosulfocarb; prosulfuron (CGA- 152005); prynachlor; pyraclonil, pyrazolinate; pyrazon; pyrazosulfuron-ethyl; pyrazoxyfen; pyridate; pyrithiobac (KIH-2031); pyroxofop und dessen Ester
(z.B. Propargylester); quinclorac; quinmerac; quinofop und dessen Esterderivate, quizalofop und quizalofop-P und deren Esterderivate z.B. quizalofop-ethyl; quizalofop-P-tefuryl und -ethyl; renriduron; rimsulfuron (DPX-E 9636); S 275, d.h. 2-[4-Chlor-2-fluor-5-(2-propynyloxy)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2H-indazol; secbumeton; sethoxydim; siduron; simazine; simetryn; SN 106279, d.h.
2-[[7-[2-Chlor-4-(trifluor-methyl)-phenoxy]-2-naphthalenyl]-oxy]-propansäure und -
methylester; sulfentrazon (FMC-97285, F-6285); sulfazuron; sulfometuron-methyl; sulfosate (ICI-A0224); TCA; tebutam (GCP-5544); tebuthiuron; terbacil; terbucarb; terbuchlor; terbumeton; terbuthylazine; terbutryn; TFH 450, d.h. N,N-Diethyl-3-[(2- ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-sulfonyl]-1 H-1 ,2,4-triazol-i-carboxamid; thenylchlor (NSK- 850); thiazafluron; thiazopyr (Mon-13200); thidiazimin (SN-24085); thiobencarb; thifensulfuron-methyl; tiocarbazil; tralkoxydim; tri-allate; triasulfuron; triazofenamide; tribenuron-methyl; triclopyr; tridiphane; trietazine; trifluralin; triflusulfuron und Ester (z.B. Methylester, DPX-66037); trimeturon; tsitodef; vernolate; WL 110547, d.h. 5- Phenoxy-1-[3-(trifluormethyl)-phenyl]-1 H-tetrazol; UBH-509; D-489; LS 82-556; KPP- 300; NC-324; NC-330; KH-218; DPX-N8189; SC-0774; DOWCO-535; DK-8910; V-53482; PP-600; MBH-001 ; KIH-9201 ; ET-751 ; KIH-6127; KIH-2023 und KIH-485.
Zur Anwendung werden die in handelsüblicher Form vorliegenden Formulierungen gegebenenfalls in üblicher weise verdünnt z.B. bei Spritzpulvern, emulgierbaren Konzentraten, Dispersionen und wasserdispergierbaren Granulaten mittels Wasser. Staubförmige Zubereitungen, Boden- bzw. Streugranulate sowie versprühbare Lösungen werden vor der Anwendung üblicherweise nicht mehr mit weiteren inerten Stoffen verdünnt. Mit den äußeren Bedingungen wie Temperatur, Feuchtigkeit, der Art des verwendeten Herbizids, u.a. variiert die erforderliche Aufwandmenge der Verbindungen der Formel (I). Sie kann innerhalb weiter Grenzen schwanken, z.B. zwischen 0,001 und 1 ,0 kg/ha oder mehr Aktivsubstanz, vorzugsweise liegt sie jedoch zwischen 5 und 750 g/ha, insbesonders zwischen 5 und 250 g/ha.
Die nachstehenden Beispiele erläutern die Erfindung.
Die hier verwendeten Abkürzungen bedeuten: iPr = iso-Propyl cPr = cyclo-Propyl Pr = Propyl
Et = Ethyl Me = Methyl Ph = Phenyl tBu = tertiär-Butyl
Tabelle 1 : Verbindungen der Formel (Ia) [= erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I)1 in der R4 für Methyl steht]
Tabelle 2: Erfindungsgemäße Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) (in Tabelle 2 steht R4 nicht für Methyl)
Tabelle 3 nennt einige der in Tabelle 1 genannten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindungen in ihrer Salzform.
In Tabelle 3 sind zur weiteren Charakterisierung log P-Daten einiger Verbindungen angegeben. Die log P-Daten wurden in Übereinstimmung mit der EEC Direktive 79/831 Annex V.A8 by HPLC (High Performance Liquid Chromatography) auf einer reversed-phase Säule (C18) mit folgenden Methoden bestimmt:
Temperatur: 400C ; Mobile Phase: 0.1% bzw. 0.06 %ige wässrige Ameisensäure oder 0.1 % wässriger Phosphorsäure und Acetonitril; linearer Gradient von 10% Acetonitril bis 90% bzw. 95 % Acetonitril.
Die Kalibrierung wurde ausgeführt mit Hilfe unverzweigter Alkan-2-one (bestehend aus 3 bis 13 bzw.16 Kohlenstoff-Atomen) mit bekannten logP-Werten (Bestimmung der logP-Werte über die Retentionszeiten mittels linearer Interpolation zwischen zwei nachfolgenden Alkanonen).
Die lambda- max-Werte wurden bestimmt über die Maxima der chromatographischen Signale der UV-Spectren von 190 nm bis 400 bzw. 450 nm.
Tabelle 4
NMR-Daten:
1) Zu Beispiel Nr. 494:
2.5 (Me-Butenylrest), 3 (Me-Amidin), 5.07-5.17 (m, CH2-olefinische Butenyl)
2) Zu Beispiel Nr. 498:
1.19-1.28 (triplett CH2 von OEt), 2.51 (Me-Butenylrest), 3 (Me-Amidin), 4.94- 5.0 (m, CH2-olefinische Butenyl).
A. Formulierungsbeispiele
1. Stäubemittel
Ein Stäubemittel wird erhalten, indem man 10 Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I) und 90 Gew.-Teile Talkum als Inertstoff mischt und in einer Schlagmühle zerkleinert.
2. Dispergierbares Pulver
Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares, benetzbares Pulver wird erhalten, indem man 25 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 64 Gewichtsteile kaolinhaltigen Quarz als Inertstoff, 10 Gewichtsteile ligninsulfonsaures Kalium und 1 Gew.-Teil oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium als Netz- und Dispergiermittel mischt und in einer Stiftmühle mahlt.
3. Dispersionskonzentrat
Ein in Wasser leicht dispergierbares Dispersionskonzentrat wird erhalten, indem man 20 Gewichtsteile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 6 Gew.-Teile Alkylphenolpolyglykolether (©Triton X 207), 3 Gew.-Teile
Isotridecanolpolyglykolether (8 EO) und 71 Gew.-Teile paraffinischem Mineralöl (Siedebereich z.B. ca. 255 bis über 277°C) mischt und in einer Reibkugelmühle auf eine Feinheit von unter 5 Mikron vermahlt.
4. Emulgierbares Konzentrat
Ein emulgierbares Konzentrat wird erhalten aus 15 Gew.-Teilen einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I), 75 Gew.Teilen Cyclohexanon als Lösemittel und 10 Gew.-Teilen oxethyliertes Nonylphenol als Emulgator.
5. Wasserdispergierbares Granulat
Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird erhalten, indem man
75 Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel(l),
10 " ligninsulfonsaures Calcium,
5 " Natriumlaurylsulfat, 3 " Polyvinylalkohol und
7 " Kaolin mischt, auf einer Stiftmühle mahlt und das Pulver in einem Wirbelbett durch
Aufsprühen von Wasser als Granulierflüssigkeit granuliert.
Ein in Wasser dispergierbares Granulat wird auch erhalten, indem man
25 Gew.-Teile einer Verbindung der allgemeinen Formel (I),
5 " 2,2'-dinaphthylmethan-6,6'-disulfonsaures Natrium,
2 " oleoylmethyltaurinsaures Natrium,
1 " Polyvinylalkohol, 17 " Calciumcarbonat und
50 " Wasser auf einer Kolloidmühle homogenesiert und vorzerkleinert, anschließend auf einer
Perlmühle mahlt und die so erhaltene Suspension in einem Sprühturm mittels einer Einstoffdüse zerstäubt und trocknet.
B. Biologische Beispiele
1. Herbizide Wirkung im Vorauflauf
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandiger Lehmerde ausgelegt und mit Erde abgedeckt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) oder als Emulsionskonzentrate (EC) formulierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden dann als wäßrige Suspension mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 800 l/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2% Netzmittel auf die Oberfläche der Abdeckerde appliziert.
Nach der Behandlung werden die Töpfe im Gewächshaus aufgestellt und unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen für die Testpflanzen gehalten. Die visuelle Bonitur der Schäden an den Versuchspflanzen erfolgt nach einer Versuchszeit von 3 Wochen im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 % Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen). Dabei zeigten beispielsweise die Verbindungen bei einer Aufwandmenge von 1 ,28 kg/ha jeweils mindestens 80% Wirkung gegen die jeweils genannten Schadpflanzen:
Nr. 114 gegen DIGSA, SETVI, CHEAL und VERPE,
Nr. 290 gegen DIGSA, AMARE, SETVI und VERPE, Nr. 306 gegen SETVI, AMARE, MATCH und VERPE,
Nr. 345 gegen DIGSA, SETVI, CHEAL und MATCH,
Nr. 362 gegen DIGSA, SETVI und VERPE,
Nr. 364 gegen DIGSA, SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE, VERPE und VIOSS,
Nr. 478 gegen ECHCG, SETVI und VERPE, Nr. 506 gegen ABUTH, VERPE und VIOSS,
Nr. 547 gegen DIGSA, ECHCG, SETVI, AMARE, CHEAL, GALAP und VIOSS,
Nr. 761 gegen SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE, VERPE, ECHCG,
Nr. 799 gegen SETVI, ABUTH, PHBPU, VERPE und VIOSS
Nr. 893 gegen ECHCG, SETVI1 AMARE, VERPE und VIOSS
Nr. 894 gegen ECHCG, SETVI, AMARE, MATCH und VERPE
Nr. 904 gegen SETVI, AMARE und VIOTR
Nr. 962 gegen ECHCG, SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE1 VERPE und VIOSS
2. Herbizide Wirkung im Nachauflauf
Samen von mono- bzw. dikotylen Unkraut- bzw. Kulturpflanzen werden in Holzfasertöpfen in sandigem Lehmboden ausgelegt, mit Erde abgedeckt und im Gewächshaus unter guten Wachstumsbedingungen angezogen. 2 bis 3 Wochen nach der Aussaat werden die Versuchspflanzen im Einblattstadium behandelt. Die in Form von benetzbaren Pulvern (WP) oder als Emulsionskonzentrate (EC) formulierten Verbindungen der Formel (I) werden dann als wäßrige Suspension mit einer Wasseraufwandmenge von umgerechnet 800 l/ha unter Zusatz von 0,2%
Netzmittel auf die grünen Pflanzenteile gesprüht. Nach ca. 3 Wochen Standzeit der Versuchspflanzen im Gewächshaus unter optimalen Wachstumsbedingungen wird die Wirkung der Präparate visuell im Vergleich zu unbehandelten Kontrollen bonitiert (herbizide Wirkung in Prozent (%): 100% Wirkung = Pflanzen sind abgestorben, 0 %Wirkung = wie Kontrollpflanzen). Dabei zeigten beispielsweise die Verbindungen bei einer Aufwandmenge von 1 ,28 kg/ha jeweils mindestens 80% Wirkung gegen die jeweils genannten Schadpflanzen:
Nr. 36 gegen ABUTH1 AMARE, CHEAL1 PHBPU1 VERPE und XANST, Nr. 130 gegen ABUTH und VERPE,
Nr. 290 gegen ECHCG, ABUTH1 AMARE, CHEAL, PHBPU, VERPE und SETVI, Nr. 362 gegen ECHCG, ABUTH, AMARE, CHEAL, PHBPU und VERPE1 Nr. 364 gegen ECHCG, ABUTH, AMARE, CHEAL, PHBPU, VERPE und SETVI, Nr. 365 gegen ECHCG, CHEAL, GALAP, PHBPU und POLSS, Nr. 371 gegen ABUTH1 GALAP, PHBPU und VERPE,
Nr. 401 gegen ECHCG, ABUTH, AMARE, VERPE, VIOSS und XANST, Nr. 474 gegen ABUTH, AMARE, GALAP, PHBPU VERPE und VIOSS,
Nr. 506 gegen VERPE und VIOSS, Nr. 522 gegen VERPE und VIOSS, Nr. 530 gegen AMARE, VERPE und VIOSS. Nr. 761 gegen SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE, PHBPU, VERPE, VIOSS Nr. 799 gegen ABUTH, AMARE1 PHBPU, VERPE und VIOSS Nr. 836 gegen AMARE, MATCH, PHBPU, VERPE , VIOSS und XANST Nr. 893 gegen SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE, VERPE und VIOSS Nr. 894 gegen SETVI, ABUTH, AMARE, MATCH, PHBPU und VIOSS Nr. 904 gegen ABUTH, AMARE, PHBPU und VIOSS Nr. 962 gegen ECHCG, ABUTH, AMARE, PHBPU, VERPE und VIOSS
Die Abkürzungen bedeuten
ABUTH Abutilon theophrasti AMARE Amaranthus retroflexus
CHEAL Chenopodium album DIGSA Digitaria sanguinalis
ECHCG Echinochloa crus galli GALAP Galium aparine
MATCH Matricaria chamomilla PHBPU Pharbitis purpureum
SETVI Setaria viridis VERPE Veronica persica
VIOSS Viola spec. XANST Xanthium strumarium
Claims
1. Verwendung von Verbindungen der Formel (I), oder deren Salze, als Herbizide
worin R2 und R3 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (Ci-C6)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-cyclo- Alkyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, Halogen-(CrC6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkinyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl, (C1-C-O-AIkOXy-(C2- C6)-alkenyl oder (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl, oder R2 und R3 bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2)4 oder (CH2)5, oder
R2 und R3 bilden gemeinsam mit dem Stickstoffatom, an dem sie gebunden sind, einen 5- oder 6-gliedrigen gesättigten, teilgesättigten, ungesättigten oder aromatischen Ring, der k Heteroatome aus der Gruppe Sauerstoff, Stickstoff und Schwefel enthält und der durch p Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Methyl, Ethyl, Methoxy, Ethoxy, Trifluormethyl, Nitro, Cyano und Hydroxy substituiert ist,
R4 und R5 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (Ci-C6)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)- Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (C3-C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Acyl, ORa, SRa, Si(Ra)3 Halogen-(d-C6)-alkyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl oder über ein Kohlenstoffatom an Phenyl gebundendes Heterocyclyl,
Ra bedeutet (Ci-Cβ)-Alkyl, m bedeutet 1 , 2 oder 3,
R6 bedeutet jeweils durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (CrCβJ-Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C8)-Alkoxycarbonyl, (CrC8)-Alkyl, (Ci-C8)-Alkoxy, (C2-C8)- Alkenyl, (C2-C8)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl, wobei die genannten Reste (Ci-C8)-Alkyl, (Ci-Cs)-Alkoxy, (C2-C8)-Alkenyl und (C2- C8)-Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (Ci-C8)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (CrC8)-Alkyl substituiert ist,
A bedeutet eine Bindung oder eine divalente Gruppe -O-, -S(O)n-, -NR9, -CR7=CR7-, -C≡C-, -A1-, -A1 -A1-, -A2-, -A3-, -A1O-, -A1S(O)n-, -OA2-, -NR9-A2 -, -OA2-A1-, -OA2-CR7=CR8-, -S(O)n-A1-, -(CH2)2-ON=CR8-, -X-A2-NH-, -C(R8J=NO-(C1- C6)-Alkyl oder -O(A1)kO-,
A1 bedeutet jeweils -CHR7-,
A2 bedeutet jeweils -C(=X)-,
A3 bedeutet -CR8=NO-,
X bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander Sauerstoff oder Schwefel,
R7 bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Halogen, Cyano, (C-i- C6)-Alkyl, (C3-C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Phenyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Halogen- (CrC6)-alkyl oder (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)-alkyl,
R8 bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, (CrC6)-Alkyl, (C2-C6)- Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, (Ci-C6)-Alkoxy, (CrC6)-Alkylthio, (C3-C6)-cyclo-Alkyl, Phenyl, Halogen, Cyano, Hydroxy, Mercapto, Halogen-(C1-C6)-alkyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy- (Ci-C6)-alkyl, Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl, R9 bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, (Ci-C6)-Alkyl, Carbocyclyl oder Heterocyclyl,
k bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander 1 , 2 oder 3,
n bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2, und
p bedeutet 0, 1 , 2 oder 3.
2. Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) nach Anspruch 1 , worin
R2 und R3 bedeuten unabhängig voneinander jeweils (Ci-CβJ-Alkyl, Cyclopropyl, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl, Halogen-(CrC6)-alkyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)-alkenyl, Halogen-(C2-C6)- alkinyl, (C1-C4)-Alkoxy-(C1-C6)-alkyl, (CrC4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkenyl oder (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(C2-C6)-alkinyl oder bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2)4 oder (CH2)5l
R4 bedeutet (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen-(Ci-C6)-alkyl oder (Ci-C4)-Alkoxy-(Ci-C6)- alkyl,
R5 bedeutet Halogen, (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen-(Ci-C6)-alkyl oder (CrC4)-Alkoxy- (d-CβJ-alkyl,
A bedeutet eine Bindung, -O-, -S-, -CH2CH2-, -CH2-, -OCH2-, -CH=CH-, -C≡C-, -NH-CO-, -N(CH3)-, NH- oder -O-CO-NH-,
R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (CrC4)- Alkylcarbonyl, (CrC4)-Alkyl, (C1-Ce)-AIkOXy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3- Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Phenyl oder Naphthyl, wobei die genannten Reste (Cr C6)-Alkyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl und (C2-C6)-Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (CrC4)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (d-Cβ)-Alkyl substituiert ist, oder R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (d-C6)-Alkyl, Halogen- (CrC4)-alkoxy und Halogen-(Ci-C4)-alkyl substituiertes Heterocyclyl,
m bedeutet 1 und
n bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2.
3. Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, worin
R2 bedeutet Methyl,
R3 bedeutet Methyl, Ethyl, cyclo-Propyl oder iso-Propyl, oder R2 und R3 bedeuten gemeinsam (CH2)4 oder (CH2)S,
R4 bedeutet Methyl,
R5 bedeutet Methyl oder Chlor,
A bedeutet eine Bindung, -O-, -S-, -CH2-CH2-, -CH2-, -OCH2- oder -CH=CH-,
R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, Cyano, Phenoxy, (Ci-C4)- Alkylcarbonyl, (Ci-C4)-Alkyl, (C1-Ce)-AIkOXy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl, (C2-C6)-Alkinyl und 1 ,3- Dioxolan-2-yl substituiertes Phenyl oder Naphthyl, wobei die genannten Reste (Ci- C6)-Alkyl, (CrC6)-Alkoxy, (C2-C6)-Alkenyl und (C2-C6)-Alkinyl durch n Reste aus der Gruppe (C1-C4)-Alkoxy, Hydroxy und Halogen substituiert sind und wobei 1 ,3-Dioxolan-2-yl durch n Reste (Ci-Cβ)-Alkyl substituiert ist, oder R6 bedeutet durch n Reste aus der Gruppe Halogen, (CrC6)-Alkyl, Halogen- (Ci-C4)-alkoxy und Halogen-(Ci-C4)-alkyl substituiertes Pyridinyl, Thiadiazolyl oder Thiazolyl,
m bedeutet 1 und n bedeutet jeweils unabhängig voneinander 0, 1 oder 2.
4. Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter Pflanzen.
5. Verwendung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter Pflanzen in Kulturen von Nutzpflanzen eingesetzt werden.
6. Verwendung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Nutzpflanzen transgene Nutzpflanzen sind.
7. Verfahren zur Bekämpfung unerwünschter Pflanzen durch Verwendung von Verbindungen der allgemeinen Formel (I) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6.
8. Herbizides Mittel enthaltend eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I), oder deren Salze, gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3 und Formulierungshilfsmittel.
9. Herbizides Mittel enthaltend eine oder mehrere Verbindungen der Formel (I) und einen oder mehrere weitere Herbizidwirkstoffe und gegebenenfalls Formulierungshilfsmittel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08716202A EP2144502A2 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittel |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP07005004A EP1969933A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Dihalogenphenoxyphenylamidine und deren Verwendung als Fungizide |
| EP07005003A EP1969932A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | Phenoxyphenylamidine und deren Verwendung als Fungizide |
| EP07005006A EP1969935A1 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2007-03-12 | 3,4-Disubstituierte Phenoxyphenylamidine und deren Verwendung als Fungizide |
| DE102007029603A DE102007029603A1 (de) | 2007-06-27 | 2007-06-27 | Verwendung von N2-Phenylamidinen als Herbizide |
| EP08716202A EP2144502A2 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittel |
| PCT/EP2008/001683 WO2008110278A2 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittel |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2144502A2 true EP2144502A2 (de) | 2010-01-20 |
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| EP08716202A Withdrawn EP2144502A2 (de) | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-04 | Verwendung von n2-phenylamidinen als herbizide und diese enthaltende herbizide mittel |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20100113276A1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP2144502A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2010520898A (de) |
| AR (1) | AR065677A1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2008226094A1 (de) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0808734A2 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2680617A1 (de) |
| EA (1) | EA200901109A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2008110278A2 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ATE510823T1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2011-06-15 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Fungizide pyridinyloxysubstituierte phenylamidinderivate |
| MX2008003432A (es) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-03-27 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Derivados plaguicidas de bifenilamidina. |
| BRPI0810654B1 (pt) * | 2007-04-19 | 2016-10-04 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | tiadiazoliloxifenilamidinas, seu uso e seu método de preparação, composição e método para combate de micro-organismos indesejados, semente resistente a micro-organismo indesejado, bem como método para proteger a dita semente contra micro-organismos |
| BRPI0913885A8 (pt) | 2008-06-27 | 2016-08-02 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | tiadiazoliloxifenilamidinas e seu uso como fungicidas |
| ITMI20101564A1 (it) | 2010-08-23 | 2012-02-24 | Isagro Ricerca Srl | Fenilammidine ad elevata attivita' fungicida e relativo uso |
| PT2636668T (pt) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-10-09 | Oat Agrio Co Ltd | Composto de etinilfenilamidina ou um seu sal, processo para a sua produção e fungicida para ser utilizado na agricultura e na horticultura |
| ITMI20120256A1 (it) * | 2012-02-21 | 2013-08-22 | Chemtura Corp | Fenilammidine ad attivita' fungicida e relativo uso |
| WO2014119617A1 (ja) * | 2013-01-30 | 2014-08-07 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | アミジン化合物またはその塩 |
| WO2015025962A1 (ja) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-02-26 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | アミジン化合物またはその塩 |
| HUE051950T2 (hu) | 2015-06-15 | 2021-04-28 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Halogén-szubsztituált fenoxifenilamidinok és alkalmazásuk fungicidként |
| EP3307706B1 (de) | 2015-06-15 | 2019-07-24 | Bayer CropScience AG | Halogensubstituierte phenoxyphenylamidine und verwendung davon als fungizide |
| WO2017005710A1 (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2017-01-12 | Bayer Cropscience Aktiengesellschaft | Phenoxyhalogenphenylamidines and the use thereof as fungicides |
| JP2020502105A (ja) * | 2016-12-14 | 2020-01-23 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | フェノキシフェニルアミジンおよびその殺菌剤としての使用 |
| WO2018178057A1 (en) | 2017-03-31 | 2018-10-04 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microbiocidal phenylamidine derivatives with improved plant safety properties |
| CA3059301A1 (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2018-10-25 | Pi Industries Ltd. | Novel phenylamine compounds |
| WO2018211442A1 (en) | 2017-05-18 | 2018-11-22 | Pi Industries Ltd. | Formimidamidine compounds useful against phytopathogenic microorganisms |
| US10934265B2 (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2021-03-02 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Microbiocidal phenylamidine derivatives |
| GB201800894D0 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-03-07 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Improvements in or relating to organic compounds |
| WO2020039094A1 (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2020-02-27 | Xeniopro GmbH | Phenoxy(hetero)aryl ethers of antiproliferative activity |
| AR115966A1 (es) | 2018-08-17 | 2021-03-17 | Pi Industries Ltd | Compuestos de fenilamidina y sus usos |
| EP3915971A1 (de) | 2020-12-16 | 2021-12-01 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Phenyl-s(o)n-phenylamidine und verwendung davon als fungizide |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9902592D0 (en) * | 1999-02-06 | 1999-03-24 | Hoechst Schering Agrevo Gmbh | Fungicides |
| EP1178038A1 (de) * | 2000-08-04 | 2002-02-06 | Aventis Cropscience S.A. | Fungizide Phenylamidin Derivative |
| EP1911350A4 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2010-10-27 | Nippon Soda Co | Amidinverbindung und herbizid |
| BRPI0616000B1 (pt) * | 2005-09-13 | 2016-04-19 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | composto derivado de fenil-amidina, processo de preparação de composto, composto derivado de nitrofeniléter, composto derivado de aminofeniléter, método de controle de fungos fitopatogênicos de safras e método de controle de insetos daninhos. |
| EP1931200A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2008-06-18 | Bayer CropScience AG | Fungizidzusammensetzung mit einem arylamidinderivat und zwei bekannten fungizidverbindungen |
| EP1969934A1 (de) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-09-17 | Bayer CropScience AG | 4-Cycloalkyl-oder 4-arylsubstituierte Phenoxyphenylamidine und deren Verwendung als Fungizide |
-
2008
- 2008-03-04 BR BRPI0808734-2A patent/BRPI0808734A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-03-04 JP JP2009553036A patent/JP2010520898A/ja active Pending
- 2008-03-04 AU AU2008226094A patent/AU2008226094A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-04 US US12/530,781 patent/US20100113276A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-04 WO PCT/EP2008/001683 patent/WO2008110278A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2008-03-04 EP EP08716202A patent/EP2144502A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-03-04 CA CA002680617A patent/CA2680617A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2008-03-04 EA EA200901109A patent/EA200901109A1/ru unknown
- 2008-03-10 AR ARP080100984A patent/AR065677A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2008110278A2 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2008110278A3 (de) | 2009-06-11 |
| CA2680617A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| WO2008110278A2 (de) | 2008-09-18 |
| EA200901109A1 (ru) | 2010-02-26 |
| JP2010520898A (ja) | 2010-06-17 |
| BRPI0808734A2 (pt) | 2014-08-12 |
| AU2008226094A1 (en) | 2008-09-18 |
| AR065677A1 (es) | 2009-06-24 |
| US20100113276A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
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