EP2146693A2 - Compositions à base de solifénacine - Google Patents

Compositions à base de solifénacine

Info

Publication number
EP2146693A2
EP2146693A2 EP08745592A EP08745592A EP2146693A2 EP 2146693 A2 EP2146693 A2 EP 2146693A2 EP 08745592 A EP08745592 A EP 08745592A EP 08745592 A EP08745592 A EP 08745592A EP 2146693 A2 EP2146693 A2 EP 2146693A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
solifenacin
solifenacin succinate
salt
solution
solid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08745592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Pramod Kharwade
Movva Snehalatha
Atul Vishvanath Patil
Narayanan Badri Vishwanathan
Indu Bhushan
Venkata Nookaraju Sreedharala
Harshal Prabhakar Bhagwatwar
Surya Narayana Devarakonda
Ravi Kumar Komareddy
Azeezulla Baig Mohammed
Arjun Kumar Tummala
Jaydeepkumar Dahyabhai Lilakar
Srirami Reddy Kikkuru
Swarupa Dudipala
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd
Dr Reddys Laboratories Inc
Original Assignee
Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd
Dr Reddys Laboratories Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd, Dr Reddys Laboratories Inc filed Critical Dr Reddys Laboratories Ltd
Publication of EP2146693A2 publication Critical patent/EP2146693A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/439—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom the ring forming part of a bridged ring system, e.g. quinuclidine
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
    • A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
    • A61K31/4725—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
    • A61K47/40—Cyclodextrins; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
    • A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1605—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/1611—Inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
    • A61K9/16—Agglomerates; Granulates; Microbeadlets ; Microspheres; Pellets; Solid products obtained by spray drying, spray freeze drying, spray congealing,(multiple) emulsion solvent evaporation or extraction
    • A61K9/1682—Processes
    • A61K9/1694—Processes resulting in granules or microspheres of the matrix type containing more than 5% of excipient
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2072—Pills, tablets, discs, rods characterised by shape, structure or size; Tablets with holes, special break lines or identification marks; Partially coated tablets; Disintegrating flat shaped forms
    • A61K9/2077—Tablets comprising drug-containing microparticles in a substantial amount of supporting matrix; Multiparticulate tablets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
    • A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/4858—Organic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to solifenacin or salts thereof, and processes for preparing the same. Also the invention relates to stable solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same. The invention further relates to compositions and their pharmaceutical formulations, which comprise amorphous solifenacin succinate, and processes for preparing the same. And further the invention includes stable compositions and their formulations comprising amorphous solifenacin succinate, and processes for preparing the same. The invention also relates to crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and its compositions and/or formulations, processes for preparing the same.
  • Solifenacin succinate is a muscarinic receptor antagonist.
  • Solifenacin succinate has a chemical name butanedioic acid, compound with 1 (S)-3(R)-1- azabicyclo[2.2.2]oct-3-yl 3,4-dihydro-1 -phenyl-2(1 H)-isoquinolinecarboxylate (1 :1 ) having an empirical formula C23H 2 6N2 ⁇ 2C 4 H 6 O 4 and a molecular weight of 480.55.
  • the structural formula for solifenacin succinate is Formula 1.
  • Solifenacin succinate is a white to pale yellowish white crystal or crystalline powder. It is freely soluble at room temperature in water, glacial acetic acid, dimethyl sulfoxide, and methanol.
  • Solifenacin succinate is available in the U.S. market from Astellas Pharmaceuticals Inc. under the name VESIcare®, in two strengths, 5 mg and 10 mg of solifenacin succinate, and formulated as tablets for oral administration.
  • each VESIcare tablet also contains the following inactive excipients: lactose monohydrate, corn starch, hypromellose 2910, magnesium stearate, talc, polyethylene glycol 8000 and titanium dioxide with yellow ferric oxide (5 mg) or red ferric oxide (10 mg). Solifenacin succinate is approved for the treatment of overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency and urinary frequency.
  • U.S. Patent No. 6,017,927 discloses solifenacin and a process to prepare the same.
  • International Application Publication No. WO 2006/070735 describes stable granular pharmaceutical compositions of solifenacin or its salts.
  • solifenacin and its derivatives are stable in the crystalline form, and unstable in the amorphous form.
  • European Patent Application No. 1728791 A1 describes attempts that have been made to obtain stable formulations of solifenacin or its salts.
  • One of the attempts was to control the amorphous content of solifenacin or its salts for use in stable solid formulations and it has been reported that if the amorphous content is 77% or less, then degradation over time, i.e., temporal decomposition, could be inhibited.
  • Other attempts made to inhibit temporal decomposition were to maintain low moisture content in a drug product during manufacturing processing, stabilizing the drug product with polyethylene glycol (macrogol), etc.
  • solifenacin succinate When the active substance solifenacin succinate is unstable during the process of preparing compositions, there arises a need for stabilized amorphous solifenacin succinate, which retains its stability even in the compositions and/or formulations so as to maintain the degradation products or impurities within regulatory acceptable limits to minimize the possibility of some adverse influence on therapeutic effects.
  • solifenacin succinate in amorphous or crystalline form can be obtained, which is stable.
  • the crystalline form of solifenacin succinate may be maintained in crystalline form in the compositions.
  • solifenacin or its salts has exceedingly high solubility and exceedingly strong bitterness and astringency in relation to a variety of solvents. Therefore, there is a further need to develop compositions with a high level of convenience, which can mask the bitterness, and astringency of the pharmaceutical ingredient
  • the present invention relates to solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same. Further, the invention relates to compositions and/or formulations comprising stable solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention includes stable amorphous solifenacin succinate and process for preparing the same.
  • the present invention includes compositions and/or formulations comprising stable amorphous form of solifenacin succinate.
  • the invention includes processes to prepare amorphous solifenacin succinate, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises:
  • the invention includes substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • compositions and/or formulations comprising substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention includes stable compositions and/or formulations comprising substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate.
  • the invention includes stable compositions and/or formulations comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one pharmaceutical acceptable carrier such as a resin, cyclodexthn or its derivatives, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, cellulose or its derivatives, dibasic calcium phosphate, propylene glycol, or combinations thereof.
  • the invention includes stable compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one carrier, in the form of premix compositions.
  • the invention includes processes for preparing solid premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one carrier, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises:
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one antioxidant.
  • the invention includes weight ratios of solifenacin or its salts to antioxidant in the range of about 1 :0.001 to 1 :1 , or from about 1 :0.001 to about 1 :0.1.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions of solifenacin succinate, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and at least one antioxidant.
  • the invention includes stable formulations comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one antioxidant.
  • the invention includes crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • the invention includes compositions and/or formulations comprising solifenacin succinate, amorphous solifenacin succinate, or substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate, wherein compositions and/or formulations substantially retain the XRD pattern of the starting solifenacin succinate material.
  • the invention includes compositions and/or formulations comprising solifenacin succinate wherein the compositions and/or formulations mask the bitter taste of solifenacin succinate.
  • the invention includes processes to prepare compositions and/or formulations comprising solifenacin succinate, such that solifenacin succinate remains substantially unchanged in polymorphic form during processing.
  • the invention includes methods of treating overactive bladder with symptoms of urge urinary incontinence, urgency and urinary frequency, using stable compositions and/or formulations of the present invention.
  • aspects of the invention provide a process for preparing stabilized solifenacin or a salt thereof, comprising:
  • a solid premix composition prepared by combining a solution comprising solifenacin succinate and an organic solvent with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and removing solvent.
  • Figure 1 is a X-ray powder diffraction ("XRD") pattern for the crystalline solifenacin succinate prepared according to Example 1.
  • Figure 2 is a near infrared (“NIR”) absorption spectrum for the amorphous solifenacin succinate prepared according to Example 2.
  • Figure 3 is a XRD pattern for the amorphous solifenacin succinate prepared according to Example 2.
  • Figure 4 is a XRD pattern for the amorphous solifenacin succinate prepared according to Example 2, after 7 days storage in a triple laminated package under a nitrogen atmosphere.
  • Figure 5 is a XRD pattern for composition prepared according to Example 6B, after storage at ambient temperature for 6 months.
  • Figure 6 shows comparative XRD patterns of a physical mixture of crystalline solifenacin succinate and AmberliteTM IRP 88 (A), a composition prepared according to Example 9 (B), a similarly prepared composition after exposure to 40 0 C and 75% relative humidity (“RH") for three months (C), and a similarly prepared composition but without solifenacin succinate (D).
  • Figure 7 is a XRD pattern for tablets prepared according to Example 10.
  • Figure 8 is a XRD pattern for tablets prepared according to Example 12.
  • Figure 9 is a XRD pattern for tablets prepared according to Example 13.
  • Figure 10 shows comparative XRD patterns for the composition prepared according to Example 14 after exposure to 40 0 C and 75% RH for 3 months (A), the initial composition before exposure (B), and crystalline solifenacin succinate (C).
  • Figure 11 shows comparative XRD patterns for the composition prepared according to Example 15 after exposure to 40°C and 75% RH for 3 months (A), and a similarly prepared composition but without solifenacin succinate (B).
  • the present invention relates to solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention further relates to compositions and/or formulations comprising solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention also relates to substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same. Also the invention relates to compositions and/or formulations comprising substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention relates to stable amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention also relates to stable compositions and/or formulations comprising stable amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention further relates to crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • the invention also relates to compositions and/or formulations comprising crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes for preparing the same.
  • amorphous solifenacin succinate or “substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate” in the present invention refers to solifenacin succinate, which can have some crystalline content and which has at least: about 80%; about 90%; about 95%; or about 99%; by weight of amorphous compound.
  • crystalline solifenacin succinate in the present invention refers to solifenacin succinate, which can have some amorphous content and which has not more than: about 20%; about 10%; about 5%; or about 1 %; by weight of amorphous compound.
  • composition in the present invention refers to solid premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate, either in crystalline or amorphous form, and a solid carrier for use in preparing solid pharmaceutical formulations with no specific limitations, wherein solifenacin succinate is in combination with at least one pharmaceutical acceptable carrier such as a cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, a resin, dibasic calcium phosphate (e.g., Fujicalin ® ), povidone, a cellulose derivative, or any combination thereof.
  • pharmaceutical acceptable carrier such as a cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof, a resin, dibasic calcium phosphate (e.g., Fujicalin ® ), povidone, a cellulose derivative, or any combination thereof.
  • formulation refers to pharmaceutical dosage forms containing compositions comprising solifenacin or its derivatives.
  • the pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention can be prepared as solid oral dosage forms or liquid dosage forms.
  • the solid forms include for example tablets, caplets, capsules (hard or soft gelatin capsules), oral disintegrating dosage forms, chewable dosage forms, pills, granules, sachets and the like.
  • the liquid forms include for example solutions, syrups, suspensions or dispersions, or emulsions like micro-emulsions or multiple-emulsions; elixirs and so on.
  • solifenacin includes solifenacin base or salts, enantiomers, analogs, hydrates, solvates, polymorphs, prodrugs, esters, amides, or active metabolites thereof.
  • Various pharmaceutically acceptable salts of solifenacin include but are not limited to acid addition salts with a mineral acid including, without limitation, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid or phosphoric acid, etc.
  • Pharmaceutically acceptable salts also include salts with an organic acid, for example but not limited to formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, malic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, carbonic acid, picric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, glutamic acid, etc.
  • the degradation of a drug substance in a pharmaceutical formulation can involve, for example, oxidation or reduction reactions, hydrolysis reactions, racemization, photodegradation and polymeric degradation. It has been described that these reactions have a correlation with exposure to heat, oxygen, light, water, etc., and interactions with other components of the formulation. As described above, numerous causes of drug degradation should be considered so as to obtain stable drug products.
  • the crystalline content of active substances such as solifenacin succinate may be reduced via crystal deformation. This may be due to kneading, etc. during production steps, and pressure, abrasion, heat and the like imposed during granulation or pressure molding processes. Because of this, it is difficult to maintain the amorphous content within the specified ranges during process of preparing the compositions, or in other words the amorphous content of the drug generated in the manufacturing process cannot be predicted.
  • solifenacin succinate Therapeutic agents for treating pollakiuria and incontinence of urine, such as solifenacin succinate, are administered for a long period of time. Therefore, the active substance should be of high purity with minimum levels of degradation products or impurities to avoid unwanted adverse effects.
  • solifenacin succinate may be made stable when it is in either in amorphous or in substantially amorphous form. Also, the compositions formed by using this amorphous or substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate have been found to be stable against polymorphic changes, as well as having chemical stability.
  • the invention relates to amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • the present invention further includes substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • the invention includes stable amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • Substantially amorphous solifenacin succinate in the present invention includes more than about 80%, more than about 90%, more than about 95%, or more than about 99%, by weight of amorphous content.
  • the present invention provides processes for the preparation of amorphous solifenacin or salts thereof, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises: a) providing a solution of solifenacin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in a organic solvent; and b) removing the solvent to recover amorphous solifenacin or its salt.
  • the providing step a) may involve dissolving the active substance in a solvent that is suitable for easy, commercially viable solvent removal via distillation, etc. in step b).
  • a solution of solifenacin succinate may be obtained by dissolving solifenacin, or a salt such as the succinate, in a suitable solvent.
  • the solvent that can be used for preparing amorphous solifenacin succinate may be any organic solvent from the various classes of solvents such as for example alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, halogenated hydrocarbons, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, etc, nitriles, aprotic polar solvents, or mixtures of any two or more thereof.
  • Alcohol solvents include for example methanol, ethanol, denatured spirits, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, and t- butanol and the like.
  • Ketone solvents include acetone, propanone, 2-butanone and the like.
  • Halogenated hydrocarbons include for example dichloromethane, 1 ,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride and the like.
  • Ester solvents include for example ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, tertiary-butyl acetate and the like.
  • Ether solvents include for example dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl tertiary-butyl ether, ethyl methyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane and the like.
  • the hydrocarbon may be any solvent from this class such as for example toluene, xylene and the like.
  • the nitrile solvents may include acetonithle, propionitrile and the like.
  • Aprotic polar solvents include N,N-dimethylfornnide (DMF), dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), N 1 N- dimethylacetamide (DMA) and the like.
  • Acidic solvents include formic acid, acetic acid and the like. This listing is not intended to be exhaustive, and combinations of solvents that are useful can include more than one member of a class, and/or can be from different classes.
  • organic solvent acceptable for the practice of the process described herein preferably provide sufficient solubility for the active substance, and do not cause any undesirable chemical reactions with the solifenacin or salt, such as degradation, under the conditions of processing.
  • the dissolution temperatures can range from about 0 0 C to about 70 0 C, or the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
  • the recovering step b) may involve removing the solvent by distillation.
  • the recovering step may also involve adding an antisolvent to reduce solubility of the compound and to cause its precipitation, with subsequent isolation of a solid product.
  • the suitable antisolvents that may be used for solubility reduction include but are not limited to water, saturated hydrocarbons such as n-hexane, n-heptane, cyclohexane, and the like. Mixtures of any of these solvents are also contemplated. Solubility of the compound can also be reduced by lowering the temperature of a solution or mixture with an antisolvent, such as to temperatures from about -20 0 C to about 50°C, or from about -10 0 C to about 35°C. The solid thus obtained may be separated by any technique such as decantation, filtration, centrifugation, etc. and then be further dried.
  • the resultant product may be dried using any methods of drying including spray drying, rotational evaporation (such as using a Buchi Rotavapor), agitated thin film drying, spin-flash drying, fluid-bed drying, lyophilization, or other techniques known in the art.
  • the process may also include further drying of the product obtained from the solution by vacuum drying over a desiccant, such as phosphorous pentoxide (P 2 O 5 ).
  • the product can also be obtained with other drying agents such as potassium carbonate (K2CO3), sodium carbonate (Na 2 COs), silica gel and the like, as will be apparent to the skilled artisan.
  • the temperatures for the drying of stable amorphous solifenacin succinate may range from about 25°C to about 100 0 C, or about 25°C to about 75°C, lower temperatures being more suitable at reduced pressures.
  • the starting material for the process may be crude or pure solifenacin or a salt thereof, such as the succinate, obtained by any method known in the art.
  • the starting material for a process may also be in any polymorphic form, such as a crystalline or an amorphous form, or a mixture of amorphous and crystalline forms obtained by any method.
  • Any polymorphic form of solifenacin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as the succinate are acceptable as starting materials. This includes without limitation the polymorphs or pseudopolymorphs such as solvates, hydrates of solifenacin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts such as succinate, and if any of these is used as the starting material, the final product will be the corresponding stable amorphous form of the compound. Seeding particles of the amorphous form of solifenacin or its salt may also be used in the process described herein.
  • the present invention relates to solid premix compositions of solifenacin or its salts wherein the solifenacin or its salt is present in combination with at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
  • the present invention includes processes to prepare premix compositions, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises: 1 ) providing a solution or dispersion comprising dissolved solifenacin or a salt thereof and at least one pharmaceutical carrier;
  • the present invention includes premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate in amorphous form.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions, wherein solifenacin succinate is in an amorphous or substantially amorphous form.
  • the organic solvents used for dissolving the solifenacin or its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, such as the succinate salt, and the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or crystallization inhibitors can be the same or different solvents can be used.
  • the products are in the nature of coprecipitates, in which particles of the original components cannot be distinguished using techniques such as microscopy.
  • the drug is distributed within the carrier at a molecular level resulting in an amorphous form.
  • the energy required for breaking down a crystal structure to bring the drug into solution is reduced, thereby resulting in enhanced solubility, more rapid dissolution, or both.
  • such materials also act as crystallization stabilizers to prevent the conversion of the amorphous form of present invention into other polymorphic forms thus resulting in enhanced stability of the compound at conventional storage temperatures without enhancement in the impurities.
  • the processing temperature is maintained in a range wherein it does not cause degradation of the product.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable carriers that may be used for preparing the compositions or premix compositions include but are not limited to starches, lactose, such as lactose monohydrate, lactose DT, FlowlacTM (available from Meggle Products), PharmatoseTM (available from DMV), mannitol, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC or hypromellose), polymers of N-vinylpyrrolidone commonly known as polyvinylpyrrolidine (“PVP” or "povidone”), powdered celluloses, such AvicelTM PH 101 , PH102, PH301 , PH302 and PH-F20, microcrystalline cellulose (“MCC”) 102, 114, and 112, silicified microcrystalline cellulose (“SMCC”), such as the PROSOLVTM products sold by JRS Pharma, sorbitol, xylitol, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate (Fujicalin ®
  • hydrophobic carriers include substances such as polyethylene, polybutadiene, polyisoprene, polystyrene, poly(methyl methacrylate) and the like, alkylcelluloses such as natural or synthetic celluloses derivatives (e.g.
  • ethylcellulose acrylic and methacrylic acid polymers and copolymers, shellac, zein, wax-type substances including hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated soyabean oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, cotton seed oil, or mixtures thereof, acrylic polymers, including but not limited to acrylic acid and methacrylic acid copolymers, methyl methacrylates, methyl methacrylate copolymers, ethoxyethyl methacrylates, cyanoethyl methacrylates, aminoalkyl methacrylate copolymers, poly(acrylic acid), poly(methacrylic acid), methacrylic acid alkylamine copolymers, poly(methylmethacrylate), poly(methacrylic acid)(anhydride), polymethacrylates, polyacrylamides, poly(methacrylic acid anhydride), and glycidyl methacrylate copolymers.
  • This list is not meant to be exclusive, and any pharmaceutically acceptable hydrophobic material, which is capable of stabil
  • Embodiments of the invention include the use of carrier substances that have melting points about 200 0 C or higher, and substances such as HPMC that do not melt or decompose below about 200°C.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and a polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and a cellulose derivative such as a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
  • the invention includes premix compositions comprising solifenacin or its salts and a resin.
  • An ion exchange resin (herein after referred as "resin”) is a water-insoluble polymer that contains acidic or basic functional groups and has the ability to exchange counter-ions with aqueous solutions surrounding them.
  • a drug When a drug is loaded onto or released from a resin, a drug ion and an inorganic ion are exchanged.
  • This property allows drugs to be loaded onto resins (forming drug resinates) and then be released in vivo by the salts present in gastrointestinal fluids.
  • a drug-resin complex (“resinate”) possesses physical properties similar to those of the resin. Drug release and physical properties can be manipulated to create many variations of use. Some of the resins swell significantly on exposure to water. This has led to their use as very effective tablet disintegrants. Further, since the rate of release from a resinate is faster than the rate of the pure drug, resinates can also improve the dissolution characteristics of poorly soluble drugs.
  • the processes for making a resinate comprise dissolving a drug in a suitable solvent and then adding the resin. Drug loading can take place at ambient temperature and usually takes a few hours to complete.
  • the resinate, so formed, is then isolated either by filtration or by techniques such as spray- drying. In certain cases, for example when resinates are in suspension form, it may not be necessary for resinate to be isolated.
  • a resin is an insoluble matrix (or support structure) normally in the form of small (e.g., 1-2 mm diameter) beads, usually white or yellowish, fabricated from an organic polymer substrate.
  • ion exchange resins which are fabricated to selectively prefer one or several different types of ions.
  • Ion exchange resins have been classified based on the charge on the exchangeable counter ion (cation exchangers or anion exchangers) and the ionic strength of the bound ion (strong exchangers or weak exchangers). Thus, there are four primary types of ion exchange resins:
  • Type I resins contain trialkyl ammonium chloride or hydroxide; and Type Il resins contain dialkyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or hydroxide.
  • Type I resins contain trialkyl ammonium chloride or hydroxide; and Type Il resins contain dialkyl 2-hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride or hydroxide.
  • the resins herein used may be natural, semi-synthetic or synthetic resins, which may be either thermoplastic or thermosetting resins.
  • Suitable ion exchange resins generally have acrylic, methacrylic, phenol-formaldehyde or dextran matrixes.
  • Different grades of cationic ion exchange resin are available, for example: 1 ) Amberlite ® (sulfonic acid functionality) available grades are IR-120 plus (H), IRP-69, 15, 1200(H), Amberlite ® (carboxylic acid functionality) available grades are CG-50 Type I, IRC-50, IRC-50S, IRP-88, IRP-64. 2) Dowex ® (sulfonic acid functionality) available grades are 50WX2-
  • Duolite ® (sulfonic acid functionality) available grade is C-26. Different grades of anionic ion exchange resin are available, for example:
  • Amberlite ® (thalkylbenzyl ammonium functionality) available grades are IRA-400(CI), -743, and -900, 4200(Cl).
  • Amberlite ® (dimethyl-2- hydroxyethyl benzyl ammonium functionality) available grade is IRA-410.
  • Amberlite ® (polyamine functionality) available grade is IRA-67.
  • Dowex ® (thmethylbenzyl ammonium functionality) available grades are 1X2-100, 200,400; 1X4-50, -100, -200, -400, 1X8-50, -100, -200, -400, MSA- 1 , 21 K, 550A, Marathon A.
  • Dowex ® Type Il (dimethyl-2-hydroxyethylbenzyl ammonium functionality) available grades are 2X8-100, -200, -400, MSA-2, Marathon A2, 22.
  • Dowex ® (polyamine functionality) available grade is WGR-2, 66, Marathon WBA.
  • Duolite ® polyamine functionality: available grade is A-7.
  • Amberlite and Duolite are trademarks of Rohm and Haas Co.
  • Dowex is a trademark of Dow Chemical Co.
  • resins include but are not limited to polyethylenes, polypropylenes, vinyl chloride resins, ABS resins, polyesters, polyvinylidine dichlorides, polyamides, polystyrene, polyacetals, polyvinyl alcohols, polycarbonates, acrylic resins, fluorine plastics, polyurethane elastomers, polyester elastomers, phenolic resins, urea resins, melamine resins, unsaturated polyester resins, epoxy resins, urethane resins, rayons, cuprammonium rayons, acetate resins, natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers and EVA resins. These resins may be used alone or in combination.
  • the amount of drug bound to the resin is determined by the choice of drug, as well as by the resin employed.
  • a resinate can be used as produced, or further formulated into an immediate release or a modified release dosage form.
  • the invention includes premix compositions comprising solifenacin or its salts and a cyclodexthn or its derivatives.
  • the invention includes stable cyclodextrin complexes of solifenacin succinate.
  • cyclodextrin refers to the natural cyclodextrins, ⁇ - cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and ⁇ -cyclodextrin, and their respective derivatives. Derivatives are typically prepared by modifying the hydroxyl groups located on the exterior or hydrophilic side of the cyclodextrin.
  • the complex can modify the physical characteristics of the complex including the formation and dissociation of the complex.
  • Cyclodextrin derivatives include alkylated cyclodextrins, comprising methyl-, dimethyl-, thmethyl- and ethyl- ⁇ -cyclodexthns; hydroxy alkylated cyclodextrins, including hydroxymethyl-, hydroxyethyl-, hydroxypropyl-, and dihydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrins, including 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin and 3-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ethylcarboxymethyl cyclodextrins, sulfonate and sulfoalkyl cyclodextrins, such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin sulfate, ⁇ -cyclodextrin sulfonate, and ⁇ -cyclodextr
  • any of the above cyclodextrins or their derivatives or polymers prepared from them can be used for preparation of the premix compositions of the invention, either alone or in the form of mixtures of one or more cyclodextrins.
  • cyclodextrins may be used such as available from any of the commercial suppliers such as for example Cargill, Roquette, Aldrich Chemical Company, Milwaukee Wisconsin USA, and Wacker Chemicals, New Canaan, Connecticut USA, or may be synthesized by any of the processes known in the art for the synthesis of cyclodextrins and their derivatives.
  • the invention includes orally-disintegrating compositions and/or formulations of solifenacin succinate wherein compositions and/or formulations comprise cyclodextrin complexes of solifenacin succinate.
  • the use of mixtures of more than one of pharmaceutical carrier to provide desired release profiles or for the enhancement of stability is within the scope of this invention.
  • all viscosity grades, molecular weights, commercially available products, their copolymers, and mixtures are all within the scope of this invention without limitation.
  • the invention includes weight ratios of drug compound to pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or mixture of carriers in the in the range of from about 1 :0.1 to about 1 :25, or from about 1 :1 to about 1 :15, or from about 1 :1 to about 1 :10.
  • the invention includes premix compositions or formulations, which mask the bitter taste of the drug solifenacin succinate.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions of solifenacin succinate comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable additive.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable additives that can be used for the preparation of stable amorphous form of solifenacin succinate include but are not limited to antioxidants.
  • useful antioxidants are butylated hydroxyanisole, butylated hydroxytoluene, ascorbic acid or a salt thereof (e.g., a sodium salt, a calcium salt, a magnesium salt, a potassium salt, a basic amino acid salt, or a meglumine salt), sodium nitrite, sodium hydrogen sulfite, sodium sulfite, a salt of edetic acid (e.g.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one antioxidant.
  • the invention includes stable premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate, at least one pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and at least one antioxidant.
  • the invention includes the use of weight ratios of solifenacin or its salts to antioxidant in the range of about 1 :0.001 to 1 :1 , or from about 1 :0.001 to about 1 :0.1.
  • Processes of the present invention for making stable amorphous solifenacin succinate also include any one or more of mechanical, thermal and solvent processing steps.
  • Exemplary mechanical processing steps include milling and extrusion, melt processing steps include high temperature fusion, solvent- modified fusion and melt-congealing, and solvent processing steps include precipitation, spray coating and spray-drying.
  • the amorphous form obtained is further dried to remove residual solvents using suitable drying processes, such as tray drying, fluid bed drying, microwave drying, belt drying, rotary drying, vacuum drying, and other drying processes known in the art.
  • suitable drying processes such as tray drying, fluid bed drying, microwave drying, belt drying, rotary drying, vacuum drying, and other drying processes known in the art.
  • spray-drying is used conventionally and broadly refers to processes involving breaking up liquid mixtures into small droplets (atomization) and rapidly removing solvent from the mixture in a spray-drying apparatus where there is a strong driving force for evaporation of solvent from the droplets.
  • the strong driving force for solvent evaporation is generally provided by maintaining the partial pressure of solvent in the spray-drying apparatus well below the vapor pressure of the solvents or mixture of solvents at the temperature of the drying droplets. This may be accomplished by: (1 ) maintaining a pressure in the spray-drying apparatus at a partial vacuum (e.g., about 0.01 to about 1 atmosphere, or about 0.01 to about 0.5 atmospheres);
  • the spray solution can be delivered to the spray nozzle or nozzles at a wide range of temperatures and flow rates.
  • the spray solution temperature can range from just above the solvent freezing point to about 20 0 C above its ambient pressure boiling point (by pressurizing the solution).
  • Spray solution flow rates to the spray nozzle can vary over a wide range depending on type of nozzle, spray-dryer size and spray-dry conditions such as the inlet temperature and flow rate of the drying gas.
  • the energy for evaporation of solvent from the spray solution in a spray-drying process comes primarily from the drying gas.
  • the drying gas can, in principle, be essentially any gas, but for safety reasons and to minimize undesirable oxidation of the drug or other materials in the solid amorphous dispersion, an inert gas such as nitrogen, nitrogen-enriched air or argon is utilized.
  • the drying gas is typically introduced into the drying chamber at temperatures between about 25°C and about 100 0 C.
  • the amorphous dispersion is usually in the form of small particles.
  • the volume mean size of the particles may be less than about 500 ⁇ m, less than about 100 ⁇ m, less than about 50 ⁇ m, or less than about 25 ⁇ m.
  • the resulting product is in the form of small particles.
  • the resulting solid may be sieved, ground, or otherwise processed to yield a plurality of small particles.
  • the invention includes crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • the present invention includes processes to prepare crystalline solifenacin succinate, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises:
  • the solution obtained above can be filtered to remove undissolved particles before further processing, including operations such as, but not limited to, filtration, centhfugation, decantation, and other techniques.
  • the solution can be filtered by passing it through paper, glass fiber or other membrane materials, or a bed of a clarifying agent such as celite.
  • a clarifying agent such as celite.
  • the filtration apparatus may need to be preheated to avoid premature crystallization.
  • succinic acid per equivalent of the starting solifenacin free base are added to the solution obtained from step 1.
  • Succinic acid can be added at temperatures as high as about 30 0 C to about 6O 0 C, or addition can be done at lower temperatures in the range of about 0°C to about 3O 0 C.
  • the drying can be carried out at reduced pressures, such as below or about 200 mm Hg, or about 50 mm Hg, and at temperatures in the range of about 25°C to about 80 0 C, or about 35 0 C to about 7O 0 C.
  • the drying can be carried out for any desired time period for achieving the desired result, such as in the range of about 1 to 20 hours, or longer. Drying may also be carried out for shorter or longer periods of time depending on the product specifications.
  • the product obtained from the above steps can further be purified by recrystallization or slurrying in a suitable solvent.
  • the invention includes compositions comprising crystalline solifenacin succinate substantially free of amorphous solifenacin succinate and processes to prepare the same.
  • the premix compositions can prepared using pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate, cyclodextrins or derivatives thereof, resins, and combinations thereof, and may further be formulated into pharmaceutical formulations.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable carriers such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose derivatives such as hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, dibasic calcium phosphate, cyclodextrins or derivatives thereof, resins, and combinations thereof, and may further be formulated into pharmaceutical formulations.
  • the invention includes pharmaceutical formulations in the form of solid oral dosage forms.
  • the invention includes pharmaceutical formulations comprising cyclodexthn and solifenacin succinate, wherein a formulation is an orally disintegrating formulation.
  • the invention includes compositions and/or formulations wherein a composition and/or formulation of solifenacin or its salts is an immediate release form or a modified release form.
  • formulations comprise solifenacin succinate as an active substance together with at least one of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as diluents, disintegrants, binders, glidants, lubricants, antioxidants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, film-forming agents, plasticizers, polishing agents, etc.
  • pharmaceutically acceptable excipients such as diluents, disintegrants, binders, glidants, lubricants, antioxidants, sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, film-forming agents, plasticizers, polishing agents, etc.
  • the antioxidants as described above for the preparation of premix compositions may also be used for preparing stable pharmaceutical formulations.
  • the invention includes stable formulations comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one antioxidant.
  • Diluents comprising solifenacin succinate and at least one antioxidant.
  • lactose examples include starches, lactose, mannitol, cellulose derivatives, confectioners sugar and the like.
  • Different grades of lactose include but are not limited to lactose monohydrate, lactose DT (direct tableting), lactose anhydrous, FlowlacTM (available from Meggle Products), PharmatoseTM (available from DMV) and others.
  • Different grades of starches include but are not limited to maize starch, potato starch, rice starch, wheat starch, pregelatinized starch (commercially available as PCS PC10 from Signet Chemical Corporation) and Starch 1500, Starch 1500 LM grade (low moisture content grade) from Colorcon, fully pregelatinized starch (commercially available as National 78-1551 from Essex Grain Products) and others.
  • Different cellulose compounds that can be used include crystalline cellulose and powdered cellulose. Examples of crystalline cellulose products include but are not limited to CEOLUSTM KG801 , AvicelTM PH 101 , PH102, PH301 , PH302 and PH-F20, microcrystalline cellulose 114, and microcrystalline cellulose 112.
  • diluents include but are not limited to carmellose, sugar alcohols such as mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, dibasic calcium phosphate, and thbasic calcium phosphate, hydrogenated castor oil, hydrogenated vegetable oil, hydrogenated soyabean oil, soyabean lecithin, polysorbate 80, cotton seed oil, groundnut oil, soyabean oil or sunflower oil, a mineral oil (for example a paraffin), and an animal oil. It can consist of one or more medium-chain triglycerides.
  • medium-chain used here with reference to triglycerides means a linear or branched chain preferably comprising between 8 and 12 carbon atoms approximately. Needless to say, it is possible to use one or more triglycerides in combination.
  • a medium-chain triglyceride used in the composition of the invention can be, for example, a fractionated coconut oil. Binders:
  • binders include but are not limited to hydroxypropyl cellulose (KlucelTM LF), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or hypromellose (MethocelTM), polyvinylpyrrolidone or povidone (PVP-K25, PVP-K29, PVP-K30, PVP-K90), PlasdoneTM S 630 (copovidone), powdered acacia, gelatin, guar gum, carbomer (e.g. carbopol), methylcellulose, polymethacrylates, and starch.
  • Disinteg rants include but are not limited to hydroxypropyl cellulose (KlucelTM LF), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose or hypromellose (MethocelTM), polyvinylpyrrolidone or povidone (PVP-K25, PVP-K29, PVP-K30, PVP-K90), PlasdoneTM S 630 (copovidone), powdered acacia, gelatin,
  • crospovidone examples of commercially available crospovidone products including but not limited to crosslinked povidone, KollidonTM CL manufactured by BASF (Germany), PolyplasdoneTM XL, XI-10, and INF-10 manufactured by ISP Inc. (USA), and low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose.
  • low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose examples include but are not limited to low-substituted hydroxypropylcellulose LH11 , LH21 , LH31 , LH22, LH32, LH20, LH30, LH32 and LH33 (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.).
  • Other useful disintegrants include sodium starch glycolate, colloidal silicon dioxide, and starch.
  • Glidants Various useful glidants or anti-sticking agents include, but are not limited to talc, silica derivatives, colloidal silicon dioxide and the like and mixtures thereof.
  • Lubricants examples include, but are not limited to talc, silica derivatives, colloidal silicon dioxide and the like and mixtures thereof.
  • Various lubricants that can be used include but are not limited to stearic acid and stearic acid derivatives such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sucrose esters of fatty acid, polyethylene glycol, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, castor oils, and waxes.
  • Colourants include but are not limited to stearic acid and stearic acid derivatives such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sucrose esters of fatty acid, polyethylene glycol, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, castor oils, and waxes.
  • Colourants include but are not limited to stearic acid and stearic acid derivatives such as magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, zinc stearate, sucrose esters of fatty acid, polyethylene glycol, talc, sodium stearyl fumarate, castor oils, and waxes.
  • Colouring agents can be used to colour code the composition, for example, to indicate the type and dosage of the therapeutic agent therein.
  • Suitable colouring agents include, without limitation, natural and/or artificial compounds such as FD & C colouring agents, Food Yellow No. 5, Food Red No. 2, Food Blue No. 2, and the like, food lake colourants, natural juice concentrates, pigments such as titanium oxide, silicon dioxide, and zinc oxide, iron oxides, combinations thereof, and the like.
  • Useful sweeteners include, but are not limited to, sugars such as sucrose, glucose (corn syrup), dextrose, invert sugar, fructose, and mixtures thereof, acid saccharin and its various salts such as the sodium or calcium salt, cyclamic acid and its various salts such as the sodium salt, the dipeptide sweeteners such as aspartame and alitame, natural sweeteners such as dihydrochalcone compounds, glycyrrhizin, Stevia rebaudiana (stevioside), sugar alcohols such as sorbitol, sorbitol syrup, mannitol (PearlitolTM SD200), xylitol and the like, synthetic sweeteners such as acesulfame-K and sodium and calcium salts thereof and other synthetic sweeteners, hydrogenated starch hydrolysate (lycasin), protein based sweetening agents such as talin (thaumaoccous danielli), and/or any other pharmacologically acceptable
  • Suitable sugar alcohols useful as sweeteners include, but are not limited to, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol (Pearlitol SD200), galactitol, maltitol, isomalt (PALATINITTM) and mixtures thereof.
  • the exact amount of sugar alcohol employed is a matter subject to such factors as the degree of cooling effect desired.
  • Flavoring Agents include, but are not limited to, sorbitol, xylitol, mannitol (Pearlitol SD200), galactitol, maltitol, isomalt (PALATINITTM) and mixtures thereof.
  • the exact amount of sugar alcohol employed is a matter subject to such factors as the degree of cooling effect desired.
  • Flavoring Agents are examples of the amount of sugar alcohol employed.
  • Flavoring agents can be used to improve the palatability of the composition.
  • suitable flavoring agents include, without limitation, natural and/or synthetic (i.e., artificial) compounds such as peppermint, spearmint, wintergreen, cinnamon, menthol, cherry, strawberry, watermelon, grape, banana, peach, pineapple, apricot, pear, raspberry, lemon, grapefruit, orange, plum, apple, fruit punch, passion fruit, chocolate (e.g., white, milk, dark), vanilla, caramel, coffee, hazelnut, combinations thereof, and the like.
  • natural and/or synthetic (i.e., artificial) compounds such as peppermint, spearmint, wintergreen, cinnamon, menthol, cherry, strawberry, watermelon, grape, banana, peach, pineapple, apricot, pear, raspberry, lemon, grapefruit, orange, plum, apple, fruit punch, passion fruit, chocolate (e.g., white, milk, dark), vanilla, caramel, coffee, hazelnut, combinations thereof, and the like.
  • film-forming Agents
  • cellulose derivatives such as soluble alkyl- or hydroalkyl-cellulose derivatives such as methyl cellulose, hydroxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxymethyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, sodium carboxy methylcellulose, etc.
  • acidic cellulose derivatives such as cellulose acetate phthalate, cellulose acetate trimellitate and methyl hydroxypropylcellulose phthalate, polyvinyl acetate phthalate, etc.
  • insoluble cellulose derivative such as ethyl cellulose and the like, dextrins, starches and starch derivatives, polymers based on carbohydrates and derivatives thereof, natural gums such as gum
  • Plasticizers e.g., EudragitTM products, chitosan and derivatives thereof, shellac and derivatives thereof, and waxes and fat substances.
  • Plasticizers e.g., EudragitTM products, chitosan and derivatives thereof, shellac and derivatives thereof, and waxes and fat substances.
  • plasticizers for films include but are not limited to castor oil, diacetylated monoglycerides, dibutyl sebacate, diethyl phthalate, glycerin, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, thacetin, and thethyl citrate. Also, mixtures of plasticizers may be utilized. The type of plasticizer used depends upon the type of coating agent.
  • Polishing agents that can be used include polyethylene glycols of differing molecular weights and mixtures thereof, talc, surfactants (e.g. glycerol mono- stearate and poloxamers), fatty alcohols (e.g., stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and myristyl alcohol) and waxes (e.g., carnauba wax, candelilla wax and white wax).
  • surfactants e.g. glycerol mono- stearate and poloxamers
  • fatty alcohols e.g., stearyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, lauryl alcohol and myristyl alcohol
  • waxes e.g., carnauba wax, candelilla wax and white wax.
  • polyethylene glycols having molecular weights of 3,000-20,000 are employed.
  • Adjuvants An opacifier like titanium dioxide may also be used in an amount ranging from about 10% (w/w) to about 20% (w/w) based on the total weight of the coating.
  • Anti-adhesives are frequently used in the film coating process to avoid sticking effects during film formation and drying.
  • a commonly used anti-adhesive for this purpose is talc.
  • Solvents and antioxidants discussed above as useful to prepare the premix compositions may also be used in processes to prepare pharmaceutical formulations.
  • pre-formulated commercial coating products such as OPADRYTM (supplied by Colorcon) can conveniently be employed. These products are available from various suppliers and the dry forms require only mixing with a liquid before use.
  • the formulations of the present invention can be prepared using any processing operations, such as for example one or more of direct compression, dry granulation and wet granulation. Further, a wet granulation method may be conducted using either aqueous or non-aqueous solvents.
  • the invention includes processes to prepare pharmaceutical formulations of the present invention, wherein an embodiment of a process comprises: 1 ) sifting solifenacin succinate and excipients such as diluents, disintegrants, binders, glidants, lubricants, etc. through a sieve;
  • step 2) materials optionally granulating the step 2) materials using binder solution or dispersion and subsequently drying and sizing through a sieve;
  • step 2) optionally compacting the step 2) materials into compacts and subsequently milling and sizing through a sieve;
  • step 2) placing either step 2) or step 3) or step 4) product into a suitable blender, adding sifted glidants and other excipients, if any, to the blender and blending;
  • step 6) adding sifted lubricant to step 5) materials and blending;
  • premix compositions or formulations are further characterized for physical parameters such as particle size distribution, bulk density, tap density, moisture content, etc.
  • Bulk density is described as untapped or tapped. Untapped bulk density of a substance is the undisturbed packing density of that substance and tapped bulk density relates to the packing density after tapping a bed of substance until no change in the packing density is seen. Bulk density and tapped density can be determined using a compendial bulk density apparatus, a suitable method being given in United States Pharmacopeia 29, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, 2005, at pages 2638-2639.
  • the present invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising solifenacin succinate, wherein the bulk density of the final blend ranges from about 0.3 g/ml to about 0.6 g/ml and the tapped density ranges from about 0.4 g/ml to about 0.8 g/ml.
  • Equipment suitable for processing a pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to produce pharmaceutical formulations include rapid mixer granulators, planetary mixers, mass mixers, ribbon mixers, fluid bed processors, mechanical sifters, blenders, roller compacters, compression machines, rotating bowls or coating pans, tray dryers, fluid bed dryers, rotary cone vacuum dryers, and the like, multi-mills, fluid energy mills, ball mills, colloid mills, roller mills, and hammer mills, and the like.
  • the dosage forms prepared as above can be subjected to an in vitro dissolution evaluation according to Test 711 "Dissolution" in United States Pharmacopoeia 29, United States Pharmacopeial Convention, Inc., Rockville, Maryland, 2005 (“USP”), to determine the rate at which the drug substance is released from the dosage forms, and content of drug substance can be determined in solutions by techniques such as high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).
  • HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
  • STEP 2 PREPARATION OF 1 -PHENYL-3,4-DIHYDROISOQUINOLINE.
  • N-phenethyl-benzamide (1 Kg) and polyphosphohc acid (4 Kg) were charged into a reactor.
  • the reaction mass was heated to 160.9 0 C and maintained at 160-165 0 C for 4 hours, 10 minutes.
  • the reaction mass was cooled to 66.1 °C.
  • Water (2 L) was slowly added to the reaction mass at 63-73.5°C. Reaction mass was stirred for 5 minutes, transferred into another reactor and water (13 L) was added at 60-70 0 C. Reaction mass was cooled to 34.3°C, filtered and the unwanted solid washed with water (1 L).
  • STEP 3 PREPARATION OF I -PHENYL-I ⁇ .S ⁇ -TETRAHYDRO- ISOQUINOLINE.
  • STEP 4 PREPARATION OF (1S)-1 -PHENYL-1 ,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRO- ISOQUINOLINE USING A COMBINATION OF METHANOL AND ETHYL ACETATE AS SOLVENT
  • the dry material was placed into a round bottom flask and methanol (270 mL) was added.
  • the reaction mass was heated to about 64°C and maintained for about 1 hour.
  • the reaction mass was then allowed to cool to about 28°C and ethyl acetate (136 mL) was added.
  • the reaction mass was maintained at about 28°C for about 1 hour and the solid was filtered and washed with methanol (68 ml_).
  • the wet solid was dried at about 50 0 C for about 1 hour.
  • the dry solid was placed into a round bottom flask and water (938 ml_) was added. The mixture was stirred for about 10 minutes and the pH of the mixture is adjusted to about 8-9 using 10% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution.
  • STEP 6 PREPARATION OF 1 (S)-PHENYL-3,4-DIHYDRO-1 H- ISOQUINOLINE ⁇ -CARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER USING TOLUENE AS SOLVENT.
  • Solvent (50 ml_) was removed from the reaction mass by distillation and fresh toluene (50 ml_) was added. The reaction mass was maintained at about 115°C for about 3 hours, and again solvent (50 ml_) was removed from the reaction mass and fresh toluene (50 ml_) was added. The reaction mass was maintained at about 115°C for about 3 hours and again solvent (50 ml_) was removed from the reaction mass and fresh toluene (50 ml_) was added. The reaction mass was then cooled to about 28°C and saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (200 ml_) was added. The organic layer was separated and washed with water (400 ml_).
  • the organic layer was then extracted with a 20% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (1000 ml_). The aqueous layer was then washed with toluene (100 ml_). The aqueous layer was cooled to about 15°C and the pH was adjusted to 10 using an aqueous 20% sodium hydroxide solution (500 ml_). Toluene (500 ml_) was added to the aqueous layer and stirred for about 10 minutes. The organic layer was separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with toluene (500 ml_). The combined organic layer was washed with water (200 ml_) in two equal portions. The organic layer was distilled at about 55°C to give 115 g of the title compound. Purity by HPLC: 90.71 % by weight. Chiral purity: 93.3% by weight.
  • STEP 8 PREPARATION OF SOLIFENACIN SUCCINATE. Solifenacin (25 g) and acetone (200 mL) were placed into a round bottom flask and stirred for about 15 minutes at about 28°C. The reaction mass was filtered and the filtrate was placed into a round bottom flask. Succinic acid (8.149 g) was added to the above filtrate under stirring. The reaction mass was then heated to about 60 0 C and maintained for about 1 hour. The reaction mass was then cooled to about 10-15 0 C and maintained for about 1 hour. The separated solid was filtered and washed with about 25 mL of acetone.
  • the wet solid was placed into a round bottom flask with acetone (200 ml_) and heated to about 60 0 C. The reaction mass was maintained at about 60 0 C for about 1 hour and then cooled to about 10°C. The reaction mass was maintained at about 10 0 C for about 1 hour. The separated solid was filtered and washed with acetone (25 ml_). The wet solid was dried at about 50°C for about 5 hours to yield 25.7 g of the title compound. Purity by HPLC: 99.78% by weight.
  • STEP 9 PURIFICATION OF SOLIFENACIN SUCCINATE.
  • Solifenacin succinate 25 g and acetone (750 ml_) were charged into a round bottom flask and heated to reflux. The mass was maintained under reflux for 50 minutes and cooled to 12°C. The mass was maintained at 10-12°C for 1 hour, then the solid was filtered and washed with acetone (25 ml_). The compound was dried for 35 minutes at 28°C and finally dried at 50-55 0 C for 5 hours (yield: 78%). Purity by HPLC: 99.85%.
  • EXAMPLE 2 Amorphous solifenacin succinate.
  • Step 2 mixtures were continuously stirred for about 10 minutes until it formed a clear solution.
  • step 3 solutions was filtered and washed with methanol lot 2. 5. Methanol from the step 4 solution was removed by a spray drying process using the following parameters: Inlet temperature: 75°C. Outlet temperature: 47-48 0 C. Aspirator: about 28 cubic meters per hour. Pump rate: about 3 ml_ per minute.
  • the spray-dried product was packaged in a triple laminated package (two polyethylene layers covered with a layer of aluminium foil) containing a nitrogen atmosphere and samples were analyzed for impurity content at the time of packaging and after 7 days of storage at 0-5 0 C, using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The results are tabulated below:
  • EXAMPLE 3 Premix composition comprising solifenacin succinate and povidone.
  • step 3 The solution of step 3 was filtered through paper and a Hyflow (flux calcined diatomaceous earth) bed filter and was washed with methanol lot 2.
  • EXAMPLES 4A and 4B Premix compositions comprising solifenacin succinate with povidone and antioxidants.
  • the solid prepared was packaged in a double polyethylene bag with a silica desiccant and exposed to 0-5 0 C and room temperature (RT) conditions for 27 days, and then samples were analyzed by XRD and HPLC.
  • RT room temperature
  • EXAMPLE 5 Premix composition of solifenacin succinate with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
  • the dried solid was packaged in a double polyethylene bag with a silica desiccant and exposed to 0-5 0 C conditions for 16 days. A sample was then analyzed by XRD and HPLC, giving the following results:
  • EXAMPLES 6A and 6B Premix compositions of solifenacin succinate with HPMC and antioxidants.
  • the solid prepared was packaged in a double polyethylene bag and exposed at 0-5 0 C and at room temperature (RT) for 20 days. Samples were then analyzed by XRD and by HPLC, giving the data below:
  • HSI highest single impurity
  • SOS-4A (1 S)-1 -phenyl-1 ,2,3,4-tetrahydro- isoquinoline
  • Tl total impurities (all values expressed as % of drug content).
  • Am amorphous.
  • EXAMPLES 8A and 8B Premix compositions of solifenacin succinate with ethylcellulose and antioxidants.
  • the solid prepared was packaged in a double polyethylene bag and exposed to 0-5 0 C and at room temperature (RT) for about 20 days. Samples were analyzed by XRD and HPLC and the data are given below:
  • EXAMPLE 9 Formulation for solifenacin succinate 10 mg tablets.
  • Composition of solifenacin succinate resinate Composition of solifenacin succinate resinate:
  • Amberlite IRP 88 was dispersed in water under stirring to form a suspension.
  • Solifenacin succinate was added to the suspension of step 1 and stirring was continued for about 5.5 hours.
  • the solifenacin succinate resinate was dried in oven at 60 0 C for about 15 hours.
  • step 4 The dried solifenacin succinate resinate of step 4 was sifted through a BSS #60 mesh sieve.
  • Avicel PH 102 was sifted through a BSS #30 mesh sieve and blended with the dried solifenacin succinate resinate, prepared above, in a double cone blender for about 20 minutes.
  • the tablets were packaged in closed HDPE containers and exposed to 40 0 C and 75 % RH conditions for 3 months. Testing results are tabulated below:
  • ** Values are percentages of the original solifenacin succinate content.
  • EXAMPLES 10-12 Formulations of solifenacin succinate 10 mg tablets.
  • EudragitTM E is a cationic copolymer based on dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and neutral methacrylates.
  • MCC PH 102 (50% of the total amount) was granulated with the above-prepared solutions and granules were dried at 60 0 C for 15 minutes (for Example 10, dried for 2 hours).
  • talc sifted through a ASTM #40 mesh sieve
  • magnesium stearate sifted through a ASTM # 80 mesh sieve
  • Tablets were compressed using a 7 mm round punch to a weight of 150 mg per tablet using a compression machine.
  • ZeopharmTM 600 chemically is calcium silicate, manufactured by Huber. Manufacturing process: 1. Solifenacin succinate was dissolved in propylene glycol to form a clear solution.
  • step 1 Solution of step 1 was adsorbed onto Zeopharm 600 (Example 13) or Fujicalin (Example 14) and mixed thoroughly.
  • Step 3 materials were added to step 2 materials.
  • step 4 The blend of step 4 was placed into a double cone blender and blended for about 10 minutes.
  • step 6 Talc and magnesium stearate were sifted through a ASTM 80 mesh sieve, added to the blend of step 5, and blended for about 5 minutes. 7. The final blend of step 6 was compressed into tablets using a compression machine.
  • Example 14 An XRD pattern of the product of Example 13 is shown as Figure 9.
  • the tablets of Example 14 were packaged in closed HDPE containers and exposed to accelerated stability testing conditions of 40 0 C and 75% RH for 1 month, and analytical data are given below:
  • Example 14 after storage under 40 0 C and 75% RH conditions for 3 months (A), the initial composition before exposure (B), and crystalline solifenacin succinate (C) are shown in Figure 10.
  • EXAMPLE 15 Formulation of solifenacin succinate 10 mg tablets.
  • the tablets were packaged in closed HDPE containers and stored under accelerated storage testing conditions of 40 0 C and 75% RH for 3 months, and analytical data are given below:
  • Dissolution conditions 0.1 N HCI, 900 ml, Type Il apparatus, 37°C ⁇ 0.5 0 C, 50 rpm. Values are cumulative percentages of contained drug that dissolved.
  • ** Values are percentages of the original solifenacin succinate content.
  • EXAMPLE 16 Formulation of solifenacin succinate 10 mg capsules.
  • Manufacturing process 1. Mix solifenacin succinate with medium chain triglycerides and hydrogenated soyabean oil.
  • step 1 mixture add soyabean lecithin and polysorbate 80 and mix homogeneously.
  • step 4 materials to step 3 materials.
  • step 6 Place the blend of step 5 into a double cone blender and blend for about 10 minutes.
  • step 7 Compress the final blend of step 7 into tablets using a compression machine or fill the blend into capsules.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne des compositions et/ou des formes galéniques comprenant de la solifénacine ou un sel de celle-ci et leurs procédés de fabrication. Certaines compositions et formes galéniques contiennent une forme amorphe stable de succinate de solifénacine.
EP08745592A 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Compositions à base de solifénacine Withdrawn EP2146693A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IN769CH2007 2007-04-11
IN1084CH2007 2007-05-23
US95723507P 2007-08-22 2007-08-22
IN2237CH2007 2007-10-04
US2586308P 2008-02-04 2008-02-04
US3037408P 2008-02-21 2008-02-21
PCT/US2008/060010 WO2008128028A2 (fr) 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Compositions à base de solifénacine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2146693A2 true EP2146693A2 (fr) 2010-01-27

Family

ID=39535358

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08745592A Withdrawn EP2146693A2 (fr) 2007-04-11 2008-04-11 Compositions à base de solifénacine

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2146693A2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008128028A2 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019076966A1 (fr) 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Synthon B.V. Comprimés comprenant de la tamsulosine et de la solifénacine
WO2022117594A1 (fr) 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Adamed Pharma S.A. Préparation administrée par voie orale contenant de la solifénacine et de la tamsulosine

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2229387A1 (fr) * 2007-12-04 2010-09-22 Cadila Healthcare Limited Procédé de préparation d'une solifénacine base de pureté chimique et de pureté chirale et de ses sels
ES2609061T3 (es) 2009-02-27 2017-04-18 Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto Procedimiento para formar unas formas farmacéuticas orales sólidas de solifenacina y sus sales farmacéuticamente aceptables
US20100273825A1 (en) 2009-03-30 2010-10-28 Astellas Pharma Inc. Solid pharmaceutical composition containing solifenacin amorphous form
WO2011137877A2 (fr) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Zentiva K.S. Composition pharmaceutique contenant solifénacine, et méthode de production de celle-ci
HRP20160901T1 (hr) * 2010-05-19 2016-10-07 Astellas Pharma Inc. Farmaceutski pripravak koji sadrži solifenacin
CN101851200A (zh) * 2010-06-01 2010-10-06 武汉理工大学 1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的合成方法
EP2500013B1 (fr) 2011-03-15 2019-10-02 Alfred E. Tiefenbacher (GmbH & Co. KG) Composition pharmaceutique comprenant de la solifénacine
EP2778167A1 (fr) 2013-03-11 2014-09-17 Abdi Ibrahim Ilac Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Composition pharmaceutique comprenant solifenacin ou l'un de ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptable
CN103288667A (zh) * 2013-03-19 2013-09-11 济南圣泉唐和唐生物科技有限公司 N-（2-苯乙基）苯甲酰胺的制备方法
CN103159677B (zh) * 2013-03-19 2016-03-16 济南圣泉唐和唐生物科技有限公司 1-苯基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉的制备方法
KR20150092385A (ko) 2014-02-03 2015-08-13 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 솔리페나신을 포함하는 안정한 제제 및 이의 제조방법
CN105362245A (zh) * 2014-08-30 2016-03-02 山东中泰药业有限公司 含有索利那新的片剂组合物及其制备方法
JP2016079102A (ja) * 2014-10-10 2016-05-16 テバ製薬株式会社 ソリフェナシン含有製剤
JP6639024B2 (ja) * 2016-04-08 2020-02-05 大原薬品工業株式会社 化学的な安定性を改善した、非晶質体ソリフェナシン含有製剤
JP6446511B2 (ja) * 2016-09-02 2018-12-26 大原薬品工業株式会社 非晶質体ソリフェナシン及び抗酸化剤を含有する固形製剤
JP6805699B2 (ja) * 2016-10-04 2020-12-23 ニプロ株式会社 医薬組成物、医薬組成物の製造方法、及び非晶質体の安定性を向上させる方法
JP7102200B2 (ja) * 2017-04-14 2022-07-19 東和薬品株式会社 コハク酸ソリフェナシン含有固形医薬組成物
UY38137A (es) * 2018-03-08 2019-07-31 Intas Third Party Sales 2005 S L Una forma de dosificación oral sólida farmacéutica de solifenacina
KR101977890B1 (ko) * 2018-05-08 2019-05-13 씨제이헬스케어 주식회사 솔리페나신을 포함하는 안정한 제제 및 이의 제조방법
JP7198021B2 (ja) * 2018-09-21 2022-12-28 沢井製薬株式会社 コハク酸ソリフェナシン含有製剤
CN113440492B (zh) * 2020-03-27 2024-10-15 广东东阳光药业股份有限公司 一种毒蕈碱受体拮抗剂的组合物及其制备方法

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO2005012I1 (no) * 1994-12-28 2005-06-06 Debio Rech Pharma Sa Triptorelin og farmasoytisk akseptable salter derav
US20080287680A1 (en) * 2004-02-09 2008-11-20 Astellas Pharma Inc. Solifenacin Succinate-Containing Composition
WO2005077364A1 (fr) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-25 Yamanouchi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Préparation transdermique de solifénacine et procédé d'amélioration de la perméabilité transdermique de celle-ci
US20080103171A1 (en) * 2004-12-27 2008-05-01 Astellas Pharma Inc. Stable Particular Pharmaceutical Composition of Solifenacin or Salt Thereof
CA2599158C (fr) * 2005-02-25 2011-01-25 Astellas Pharma Inc. Agent pharmaceutique comprenant de la solifenacine
DE102005041860A1 (de) * 2005-09-02 2007-03-08 Schering Ag Nanopartikulärer Einschluss- und Ladungskomplex für pharmazeutische Formulierungen

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008128028A2 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2019076966A1 (fr) 2017-10-17 2019-04-25 Synthon B.V. Comprimés comprenant de la tamsulosine et de la solifénacine
WO2022117594A1 (fr) 2020-12-01 2022-06-09 Adamed Pharma S.A. Préparation administrée par voie orale contenant de la solifénacine et de la tamsulosine
EP4512392A2 (fr) 2020-12-01 2025-02-26 Adalvo Limited Préparation administrée par voie orale contenant de la solifénacine et de la tamsulosine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008128028A2 (fr) 2008-10-23
WO2008128028A3 (fr) 2009-02-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2146693A2 (fr) Compositions à base de solifénacine
US20100137358A1 (en) Solifenacin compositions
JP6934932B2 (ja) アンドロゲン受容体アンタゴニストの固体医薬組成物
JP6574417B2 (ja) 非晶質ダパグリフロジンを含有する製剤
EP2398468B1 (fr) Compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant du prasugrel ou ses sels d'addition d'acide pharmaceutiquement acceptables, et leurs procédés de préparation
EP1814527B2 (fr) Comprime bicouche contenant du telmisartan et de l'amlodipine
KR101801424B1 (ko) 날부핀-기재 제제 및 그것의 용도
JP4707073B2 (ja) アトルバスタチン経口投与用粒子状医薬組成物
WO2009135646A2 (fr) Compositions pharmaceutiques stables et procédés de préparation desdites compositions adaptés à l’échelle industrielle
EP3496722B1 (fr) Compositions pharmaceutiques comprenant des inhibiteurs de la protéine kinase akt
JP6768984B2 (ja) 酢酸亜鉛水和物錠及びその製造方法
EP2117511A2 (fr) Preparation pharmaceutique comprenant un antagoniste de neurokinine
CN108066289B (zh) 一种泊沙康唑固体分散体及其制备方法和泊沙康唑肠溶制剂
CA2253769C (fr) Composes pharmaceutiques a base de fenofibrate
CN121586574A (zh) 髓样激酶组抑制剂的固体分散体和包含所述固体分散体的药物组合物
EP2459175B1 (fr) Nouveau procédé de granulation et granulé ainsi préparé
CN112603900A (zh) 含[(4-羟基-1-甲基-7-苯氧基-异喹啉-3-羰基)-氨基]-乙酸的固体制剂
JP2020186190A (ja) イストラデフィリン製剤
CN103379901B (zh) 含有氯化甲基息奥宁的配方
CA2599649C (fr) Formulations medicamenteuses ayant une biodisponibilite controlee
EP3601277B1 (fr) Formulation pharmaceutique
CA3079567A1 (fr) Formulations a liberation immediate de lenalidomide
JP7264711B2 (ja) レベチラセタム含有医薬組成物の製造方法
CN100522174C (zh) 结晶异唑衍生物及其药物制剂
JP2022102543A (ja) オセルタミビルを含む錠剤及びその製造方法

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20091110

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL BA MK RS

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20110120

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN

18D Application deemed to be withdrawn

Effective date: 20121101