EP2147994B1 - Doppelvlies Gestrick - Google Patents

Doppelvlies Gestrick Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2147994B1
EP2147994B1 EP09165241A EP09165241A EP2147994B1 EP 2147994 B1 EP2147994 B1 EP 2147994B1 EP 09165241 A EP09165241 A EP 09165241A EP 09165241 A EP09165241 A EP 09165241A EP 2147994 B1 EP2147994 B1 EP 2147994B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wale
yarn
block
welted
repeats
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EP09165241A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2147994A1 (de
Inventor
Kiyoshi Hayashi
Tomoyuki Furukawa
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Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd
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Precision Fukuhara Works Ltd
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Publication of EP2147994A1 publication Critical patent/EP2147994A1/de
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B1/10—Patterned fabrics or articles
    • D04B1/12—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material
    • D04B1/123—Patterned fabrics or articles characterised by thread material with laid-in unlooped yarn, e.g. fleece fabrics

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a double fleece knit fabric constructed on the knitting head of a circular knitting machine.
  • the present invention relates to a knit fabric with an elaborate and decorative design having a mesh pattern on the face side.
  • double fleece knit fabrics constructed on the knitting head of a circular knitting machine comprise inlay yarns that are held down by tie-in loops and further overlapped and intertwined by knit-in loops. Such fabrics are characterized by inlay yarns that are not visible from the face side. Because such fabrics are knitted using three kinds of yarns, i.e., inlay, tie-in and knit-in, they are called "3-end fleeces" or "3-thread fleeces.” Such a fleece is disclosed in US 5 508 098 A .
  • Typical inlay patterns on the back side are 1 x 1 staggered, 2 x 1 twill and 3 x 1 staggered.
  • Some knitting machines are capable of making inlay yarns appear in a Jacquard style.
  • FIG. 1 shows a conventional 3 x 1 staggered double fleece knit fabric, and Table 1 shows a knitting notation of the same fabric.
  • the above knit fabrics do not include a double-fleece-knitted fabric that combines features of both a distinct mesh pattern and double fleece knitting on a ground fabric comprising double-fleece-knitted tie-in loops and knit-in loops.
  • the present invention which is intended to solve the above problem, is a double fleece knit fabric constructed on a circular knitting machine and comprising three kinds of yarns, i.e., inlay, tie-in and knit-in.
  • the double fleece knit fabric that is achieved by the present invention features tie-in yarns that are all knitted and knit-in yarns that are either knitted or welted.
  • a series of an inlay yarn, a tie-in yarn and a knit-in yarn constitutes a block, and in a first block, a portion of the inlay yarn is tucked and held down by a tie-in loop, which is overlapped and intertwined by a knit-in loop, and in the block adjacent to the first block, a knit-in yarn is welted in the same wale in which the inlay yarn of the first block is tucked.
  • the knit fabric of the present invention features good breathability because a distinct mesh pattern appears on a ground fabric made up of tie-in loops and knit-in loops. Combining features of both double fleece knitting and a mesh pattern, the knit fabric has achieved an elaborate and decorative design suitable for general clothing. Because the tucked portions of all inlay yarns are held securely by tie-in loops, the fabric is not affected by the mesh pattern, resulting in a beautiful knit fabric with no disarray of inlays. Instead of knitting all knit-in loops, some knit-in loops are selectively welted. In this way, it is possible to produce a light fleece knit fabric.
  • FIGs. 2 to 5 show knit fabrics according to the examples of the present invention, and Tables 2 to 5 show knitting notations of the knit fabrics corresponding to FIGs. 2 to 5 .
  • code ⁇ refers to a knit loop
  • ⁇ refers to a tuck loop of an inlay yarn
  • - refers to a welt of an inlay yarn
  • W refers to a welt of a knit-in yarn.
  • Code B refers to a block.
  • three courses comprising an inlay yarn course, a tie-in yarn course and a knit-in yarn course are treated as a block.
  • Code C indicates a course, which is a series of loops running across the fabric. Although not given a code, each vertical series of loops constitutes a wale.
  • FIG. 2 and Table 2, which illustrate Example 1 of the present invention, will now be explained.
  • the inlay yarn (A1) of the first block in FIG. 2 and Table 2 is tucked in the first wale and welted in the second to fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (A2) of the first block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (A3) of the first block is knitted in the first and second wales, welted in the third wale, and knitted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (A4) of the second block is welted in the first and second wales, tucked in the third wale, and welted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (A5) of the second block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (A6) of the second block is knitted in the first and second wales, welted in the third wale, and knitted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (A7) of the third block is tucked in the first wale and welted in the second to fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (A8) of the third block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (A9) of the third block is welted in the first wale and knitted in the second to fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (A10) of the fourth block is welted in the first and second wales, tucked in the third wale, and welted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (A11) of the fourth block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit yarn (A12) of the fourth block is welted in the first wale and knitted in the second to fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • FIG. 3 and Table 3, which illustrate Example 2 of the present invention, will now be explained.
  • the inlay yarn (B1) of the first block in FIG. 3 and Table 3 is tucked in the first wale and welted in the second and third wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (B2) of the first block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (B3) of the first block is knitted in the first and second wales and welted in the third wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (B4) of the second block is welted in the first wale, tucked in the second wale, and welted in the third wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (B5) of the second block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (B6) of the second block is welted in the first wale and knitted in the second and third wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (B7) of the third block is welted in the first and second wales and tucked in the third wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (B8) of the third block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (B9) of the third block is knitted in the first wale, welted in the second wale, and knitted in the third wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • FIG. 4 and Table 4, which illustrate Example 2 of the present invention will now be described.
  • the inlay yarn (C1) of the first block in FIG. 4 and Table 4 is tucked in the first wale and welted in the second wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (C2) of the first block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (C3) of the first block is welted in the first wale and knitted in the second block, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (C4) of the second block is welted in the first wale and tucked in the second wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (C5) of the second block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (C6) of the second block is knitted in the first wale and welted in the second wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • FIG. 5 and Table 5, which illustrate Example 4 of the present invention, will now be described.
  • the inlay yarn (D1) of the first block in FIG. 5 and Table 5 is tucked in the first wale and welted in the second to fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (D2) of the first block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (D3) of the first block is welted in the first wale, knitted in the second wale, welted in the third wale, and knitted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (D4) of the second block is welted in the first wale, tucked in the second wale, and welted in the third and fourth wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (D5) of the second block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (D6) of the second block is knitted in the first wale, welted in the second wale, knitted in the third wale, and welted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (D7) of the third block is welted in the first and second wales, tucked in the third wale, and welted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (D8) of the third block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (D9) of the third block is welted in the first wale, knitted in the second wale, welted in the third wale, and knitted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the inlay yarn (D10) of the fourth block is welted in the first to third wales, and tucked in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the tie-in yarn (D11) of the fourth block is knitted in all wales, and repeats this sequence.
  • the knit-in yarn (D12) of the fourth block is knitted in the first wale, welted in the second wale, knitted in the third wale, and welted in the fourth wale, and repeats this sequence.
  • the fabrics described in Examples 1-4 above can be made by using a known double fleece knitting machine and applying the settings of the present invention.
  • An example of such a double fleece knitting machine is the S3.2DF manufactured by Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd located in Kobe, Japan.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Doppelfleecegestrick, auf einer Rundstrickmaschine erstellt und drei Arten von Fäden umfassend, d. h. Schuss-, Verbindungs- und Strickfäden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindungsfäden in allen Stäbchen verstrickt sind und die Strickfäden entweder verstrickt sind oder flott liegen, so dass, statt alle Strickmaschen zu verstricken, wahlweise einige Strickmaschen flott liegen.
  2. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem eine Serie aus Schussfaden, Verbindungsfaden und Strickfaden einen Block bilden und in einem ersten Block ein Abschnitt des Schussfadens mit einer Verbindungsmasche eingebunden ist und niedergehalten wird, die von einer Strickmasche überlappt und mit dieser verflochten ist, und im neben dem ersten Block liegenden Block ein Strickfaden im gleichen Stäbchen flott liegt, in dem der Schussfaden des ersten Blocks eingebunden ist.
  3. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 2, bei welchem das Muster der Schussfäden 1x1 ist (Flottung/Einbindung).
  4. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 2, bei welchem das Muster der Einlegefäden 2x1 ist (Flottung/Einbindung).
  5. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 3, bei welchem das Muster der Einlegefäden 3x1 ist (Flottung/Einbindung).
  6. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem zwölf Maschenreihen ein sich wiederholendes Muster folgender Art ergeben:
    der Schussfaden (A1) des ersten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im zweiten bis vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (A2) des ersten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (A3) des ersten Blocks ist im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und ist im vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge,
    der Schussfaden (A4) des zweiten Blocks liegt im der ersten und zweiten Stäbchen flott, ist im dritten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (A5) des zweiten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (A6) des zweiten Blocks ist im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und ist im vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge,
    der Schussfaden (A7) des dritten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im zweiten bis vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (A8) des dritten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (A9) des dritten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott und ist im zweiten bis vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und
    der Schussfaden (A10) des vierten Blocks liegt im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen flott, ist im dritten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (A11) des vierten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (A12) liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott und ist im zweiten bis vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge.
  7. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem neun Maschenreihen ein sich wiederholendes Muster folgender Art ergeben:
    der Schussfaden (B1) des ersten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im zweiten und dritten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (B2) des ersten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (B3) des ersten Blocks ist im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen verstrickt und liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge,
    der Schussfaden (B4) des zweiten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott, ist im zweiten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (B5) des zweiten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (B6) des zweiten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott und ist im zweiten und dritten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und
    der Schussfaden (B7) des dritten Blocks liegt im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen flott und ist im dritten Stäbchen eingebunden und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (B8) des dritten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (B9) des dritten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im zweiten Stäbchen flott und ist im dritten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge.
  8. Doppelfleecegestrick nach Anspruch 1, bei welchem zwölf Maschenreihen ein sich wiederholendes Muster folgender Art ergeben:
    der Schussfaden (D1) des ersten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im zweiten bis vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (D2) des ersten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (D3) des ersten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott, ist im zweiten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und ist im vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge,
    der Schussfaden (D4) des zweiten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott, ist im zweiten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im dritten und vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (D5) des zweiten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (D6) des zweiten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im zweiten Stäbchen flott, ist im dritten Stäbchen verstrickt und liegt im vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge,
    der Schussfaden (D7) des dritten Blocks liegt im ersten und zweiten Stäbchen flott, ist im dritten Stäbchen eingebunden und liegt im vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (D8) des dritten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (D9) des dritten Blocks liegt im ersten Stäbchen flott, ist im zweiten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im dritten Stäbchen flott und ist im vierten Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und
    der Schussfaden (D10) des vierten Blocks liegt im ersten bis dritten Stäbchen flott und ist im vierten Stäbchen eingebunden und wiederholt diese Abfolge, der Verbindungsfaden (D11) des vierten Blocks ist in allen Stäbchen verstrickt und wiederholt diese Abfolge und der Strickfaden (D12) des vierten Blocks ist im ersten Stäbchen verstrickt, liegt im zweiten Stäbchen flott, ist im dritten Stäbchen verstrickt und liegt im vierten Stäbchen flott und wiederholt diese Abfolge.
EP09165241A 2008-07-23 2009-07-10 Doppelvlies Gestrick Active EP2147994B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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CNU2008201299222U CN201254634Y (zh) 2008-07-23 2008-07-23 三线绒布
JP2009119646A JP5443054B2 (ja) 2008-07-23 2009-05-18 ダブルフリース編地

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EP2147994A1 EP2147994A1 (de) 2010-01-27
EP2147994B1 true EP2147994B1 (de) 2011-03-23

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CN (1) CN201254634Y (de)
AT (1) ATE503048T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602009000947D1 (de)

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WO2014129068A1 (ja) 2013-02-25 2014-08-28 株式会社島精機製作所 シューズアッパーの編成方法
JP2016117965A (ja) 2014-12-19 2016-06-30 株式会社福原精機製作所 ダブルフリース編地
CN106592076B (zh) * 2016-12-30 2019-08-06 上海嘉乐股份有限公司 一种高弹性卫衣毛圈布的制造方法
CN107130361A (zh) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 江苏众恒染整有限公司 针织牛仔斜纹塑身面料及其制作工艺
JP7233205B2 (ja) * 2018-11-26 2023-03-06 株式会社島精機製作所 編地の編成方法、及び編地
JP7455526B2 (ja) * 2019-07-16 2024-03-26 株式会社ノリタケ ダブルフリース編地および染め糸を生産する方法
CN110284248B (zh) * 2019-07-22 2024-12-24 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 镂空横编面料及其编织方法
CN112981678B (zh) * 2021-02-07 2022-08-30 李炳贤 一种针织纬编添纱衬垫面纱提花织物及其织造方法
CN116590835B (zh) * 2023-06-20 2026-01-06 广东臻源纺织科技有限公司 一种肌理提花面料及其制作方法与应用和卫衣

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US2098303A (en) * 1937-04-26 1937-11-09 Moses Charles Method of knitting fabric
JPS6045648A (ja) * 1983-08-22 1985-03-12 和田　安史 裏毛編地
JPH06299445A (ja) * 1993-04-09 1994-10-25 Fukuhara Seiki Seisakusho:Kk ダブルフリース編地の製造方法
US5547733A (en) * 1995-06-02 1996-08-20 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Plaited double-knit fabric
US5508098A (en) * 1995-07-18 1996-04-16 Syntech Fibres (Pvt) Ltd. Two-layer knitted fabric for active and leisure wear
US5727401A (en) * 1995-08-09 1998-03-17 Southern Mills, Inc. Fire resistant fleece fabric and garment
DE19545770A1 (de) * 1995-12-07 1997-07-03 Schmidt Ursula Dorothea Durch Fadenflottungen gemusterte Plattierware und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung auf Rundstrickmaschinen
US7217456B1 (en) * 2000-07-25 2007-05-15 Malden Mills Industries, Inc. Plaited double-knit fabric with moisture management and improved thermal insulation
JP2003221765A (ja) * 2002-01-22 2003-08-08 Honda Motor Co Ltd スタンピング成形用ニット表皮材
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Publication number Publication date
JP5443054B2 (ja) 2014-03-19
ATE503048T1 (de) 2011-04-15
DE602009000947D1 (de) 2011-05-05
EP2147994A1 (de) 2010-01-27
JP2010024607A (ja) 2010-02-04
CN201254634Y (zh) 2009-06-10

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