EP2149935A2 - Connecteur à fiches - Google Patents

Connecteur à fiches Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2149935A2
EP2149935A2 EP09160637A EP09160637A EP2149935A2 EP 2149935 A2 EP2149935 A2 EP 2149935A2 EP 09160637 A EP09160637 A EP 09160637A EP 09160637 A EP09160637 A EP 09160637A EP 2149935 A2 EP2149935 A2 EP 2149935A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
connector
pocket
connector according
base body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP09160637A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2149935A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans Simon
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2149935A2 publication Critical patent/EP2149935A2/fr
Publication of EP2149935A3 publication Critical patent/EP2149935A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/28—Contacts for sliding cooperation with identically-shaped contact, e.g. for hermaphroditic coupling devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/20—Pins, blades, or sockets shaped, or provided with separate member, to retain co-operating parts together
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/04—Pins or blades for co-operation with sockets
    • H01R13/05—Resilient pins or blades

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector according to the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • a connector which comprises a connector pin and a connector sleeve.
  • the pin has a flat contact tongue with retraction protection.
  • the plug sleeve has a contact clip and a receptacle for the retraction protection.
  • the US 2 406 895 discloses a connector having a contact clip and a contact tongue, wherein the contact tongue is fork-shaped.
  • the contact bottom of the contact clip is arranged parallel to the contact tongue surface.
  • a connector which has a contact tongue and a pair of pressure clips. Both components of the connector are of similar design.
  • the contact tongue has a hemispherical elevation, which is guided by the two pressure bars and allows an aligned nesting of two similar components.
  • the contact pressure is generated by the bent when inserting the contact tongue pressure bar.
  • the invention is based on the object, a connector according to the specified in the preamble of claim 1 type such that it is universal, simple, robust, intrinsically safe and cheaper and can be connected to the bands and conductor ends.
  • a plug connector comprises a base body of electrically conductive material having at least one surface and an end face lying in the plugging direction.
  • a surface is dependent on the shape of the base body, for example, any side surface of a cuboid base body or the lateral surface of a cylinder.
  • a contact tongue is arranged at the front side of the connector according to the invention.
  • the contact tongue of the connector can lie with its surface parallel to the corresponding surface of the connector, for example, be arranged in a plane with this. This simplifies the manufacturing process and thus reduces the manufacturing costs.
  • the connector comprises at least one connection contact surface via which an electrical contact can be produced.
  • the plug connector has at least one contact pocket integrally formed on at least one surface of the main body and having a contact bottom.
  • the contact bottom rises in one direction relative to the corresponding surface.
  • the contact pocket is provided with at least one opening. Due to the inclination of the contact pocket with respect to the surface, a contact tongue of a corresponding connector, which is inserted parallel to the surface into the contact pocket, is braced.
  • the tension is made possible in that the contact tongue of the connector is immovably connected to the corresponding connector orthogonal to the surface.
  • the electrical contact resistance is very high low, and is further reduced by a temperature increase, atypically, in addition, because by the voltages occurring in the connector due to heating increase the contact force. This allows high rated currents, which ensures flexible use of the connector.
  • the connector is connectable to a corresponding counterpart, which also has at least one contact pocket and at least one contact tongue.
  • the contact pocket of the connector is designed such that it can receive the contact tongue of the counterpart.
  • the contact tongue of the connector is designed so that it can be inserted into the contact pocket of the counterpart. If the connector and a corresponding counterpart are inserted into one another with surfaces lying parallel to one another, the contact tongue is deflected out of its original position due to the different setting of contact base and contact tongue to the surface. By this deflection, a restoring force is generated, which causes a contact pressure of the respective contact tongue on the respective associated contact bottom. Due to the high pressure a mechanically stable connection of the connector is given with its counterpart. By this pressure, the respective areas between the contact tongue and contact pocket are pressed together. Due to the contact pressure and the relatively large contiguous surfaces results in a low contact resistance, which allows high rated currents and means low losses. As explained above, the stresses occurring during operation due to the increase in temperature increase the contact pressure.
  • the width of a contact pocket is slightly larger than the width of the associated contact tongue.
  • the contact tongue is aligned in alignment with the sides of the contact pocket.
  • the connector has a recess corresponding to the projection of the contact bottom on the corresponding surface of the connector.
  • an embodiment which has exactly one contact pocket and, correspondingly, exactly one contact tongue.
  • This embodiment is particularly suitable for connecting wires and / or strands.
  • the embodiment of a connector having a plurality of contact tongues and correspondingly a plurality of contact pockets aligned in alignment with the contact tongues makes it possible to make contact with individual corresponding connectors. As a result, a current distribution can be achieved.
  • a connector having a plurality of contact pockets and contact tongues can be connected to a corresponding connector with likewise a plurality of contact pockets and contact tongues. This allows a larger current flow (rated current).
  • a corresponding connector system can be used in this way modular as needed.
  • the contact tongue can be provided with at least one locking means.
  • the locking means cooperates with a, provided within the contact pocket recess, which may have an edge in the insertion direction.
  • the two corresponding connectors can be more difficult to solve each other, and are better protected against unwanted separation.
  • This embodiment is particularly effective if both corresponding connectors are provided with corresponding latching means, because at the same time their two act.
  • the locking means may be in the form of a latching nub, so a hemisphere, a spring wedge or the like.
  • two corresponding plug-in connectors can latch releasably or non-detachably.
  • a plug connector comprises a base body made of electrically conductive material having at least one surface, and an end face lying in the plugging direction.
  • a surface is dependent on the shape of the body, for example, any side surface of a cuboid or the lateral surface of a cylinder.
  • At the front side of the connector according to the invention at least one contact bridge is arranged. This is characterized in that it has a lower bridge edge, which is substantially parallel to the associated surface, and is spaced therefrom. Between the lower edge of the bridge and the surface, a flat tongue can be inserted into the contact pocket.
  • This embodiment allows connection to conventional tab plug connectors.
  • the plug connector has at least one contact pocket integrally formed on at least one surface of the main body and having a contact bottom.
  • the contact bottom rises in one direction relative to the corresponding surface.
  • the contact pocket has at least one opening. Due to the inclination of the contact pocket relative to the surface, a contact tongue inserted parallel to the surface into the contact pocket is braced with the contact bridge lying in the insertion direction in front of the contact pocket. As a result, a mechanically stable connection of at least two plug connectors is produced.
  • the contact resistance is very low, and is atypically further reduced by a temperature increase, which is caused inter alia by the current flow itself. This allows high rated currents, which ensures flexible use.
  • the contact base increases with respect to the surface in the insertion direction and in this way forms an opening between the contact base and the surface.
  • the resulting opening therefore points in the direction of insertion.
  • At least one conductor connection is arranged opposite the end face of the main body in order to establish contact with an electrical conductor.
  • the conductor connection depending on the purpose, also be arranged laterally of the main body, for example 90 ° to the direction of insertion.
  • an intrinsically safe strain relief is realized. Intrinsic safety beyond this can be achieved by placing the conductor connection in the plug-in direction. However, this must lie in a spaced-apart from the surface of the connector level, as this would otherwise prevent the nesting of two identical connectors.
  • the conductor connection can be designed so that the contacting of a conductor is made possible by pressing.
  • a conductor is made possible by pressing.
  • crimp contact is, for example, a crimp contact. Therefore crimping claws are provided as a conductor connection for pressing the connector to the ends of electrical lines, in particular strands. Crimp contacts are widely used and known for their ease of handling and temperature stable connection.
  • the connector via its conductor connection form-fitting and / or cohesively with a device wall, a contact body, a belt or a grounding rail connect.
  • the connector according to the invention can also be connected to metal boards and metal moldings accordingly.
  • the connector is made of strip material.
  • the contact pocket can be formed from the base body in this embodiment.
  • the strip material may alternatively be cold or thermoformable. This embodiment is particularly robust, inexpensive and easy to manufacture.
  • the plug-in connector has molded-on side walls.
  • the side walls of the connector can be flat, angled, as well as profiled. You can also be designed as a guide with stop and / or have locking tongues. The additional side walls results in an enlargement of the cross section of the connector. This embodiment is mainly used for insulation and latching within Isoliergephaseusebatn application.
  • Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a connector made of strip material 1.
  • Its base body 2 is provided with a surface 2a, and an end face 6 in the insertion direction, on which a contact tongue 7 is arranged. Opposite the end face 6, a conductor connection in the form of crimping claws 9 is shown.
  • From the main body 2 is formed with a contact pocket 3 with a contact bottom 4, wherein the distance from the surface 2a increases to the contact bottom in the insertion direction. Since the contact pocket 3 is shaped out of the main body 2 in this case, a recess of the main body 2 in size and shape of the projection of the molded contact bottom 3 results on the surface 2a.
  • the shaping results in the insertion direction, the locking edge 12.
  • the in Fig. 1 shown connector 1 a latch hook 8. By this, the connector 1 can be fixed in a corresponding housing of a corresponding counterpart of the connector.
  • Fig. 2 shows a connector 1 as in Fig. 1 in axial rotated by 180 ° position. This comprises a contact pocket 3 and a, in the insertion direction facing opening 10.
  • a contact tongue 7 is arranged, on which a latching nub 11 is pronounced.
  • the latching nub 11 passes after insertion of the contact tongue 7 in a similar connector 1a in the recess of the body 2 and snaps there, see in particular Fig. 3 ,
  • Fig. 3 shows a connector 1 mated with a similar connector 1a in the contact pocket 3, the contact tongue 7 of the connector 1a receives, at the same time the contact tongue 7 of the connector 1 is inserted into the contact pocket 3 of the connector 1a.
  • the latching nubs 11 engage in each case behind the respective latching edges 12. The intrinsic safety of the plug connection is increased by the latching nubs 11 in conjunction with the latching edges 12.
  • Fig. 4 shows the put together; as in Fig. 3 trained connector 1 and 1a in a side view. This illustration shows the parallel position of the surfaces of the two connectors 1 and 1a.
  • Fig. 5 shows a longitudinal section through the connector 1 and 1a after Fig. 4 whose contact tongues 7 latch in the contact pockets 3 by the rising slope of the contact bottoms 4 are entangled.
  • the result is a contact between the contact bottom 4 of the first connector 1 and the contact tongue 7 of the second connector 1a, and a further analog.
  • a further contact is made by the surfaces lying between the respective contact pocket 3 and contact tongue 7.
  • three connection contact surfaces 5 are additionally pressed together by the restoring springing of the contact tongues 7, wherein the return springing of the band material is not overtaxed.
  • Fig. 6 shows a connector 1 molded onto a band end 15. This type of connection is particularly suitable for grounding conductors, housing walls or the like. In addition, plug-in cards can be connected to a housing.
  • Fig. 7 shows a molded onto a distributor plate 16 connector 1. Here, however, a plurality of contact pockets and correspondingly associated contact tongues are shown.
  • This type of connector here has a distributor function, to a connector 1 are a plurality of connectors 1a, as in Fig. 1 shown infectable.
  • Fig. 8 shows a connector 1 after Fig. 1 However, with laterally angled side walls 13 and to this, laterally associated latching hook 8. Through these walls, the stability of the connector is increased and increases the cross-section of the connector.
  • Fig. 9 shows a connector after Fig. 8 However, with a lying on the underside of the base body 2 surface 2b contact pocket. 3
  • FIGS. 10 and 11 show connectors after the FIGS. 8 and 9 ,
  • angled side walls 14 are integrally formed on the sides of the main body.
  • the angled side walls 14 have a surface perpendicular to the surface 2a and an outwardly facing surface 2a parallel to the surface. At the surface 2a parallel surface is followed by a latching hook 8.
  • Fig. 12 shows a connector with contact pocket 1, which has a contact bridge at its end face 6. Also shown is a commercially available flat tab connector 1b. Of the Flat plug connectors 1b is inserted parallel to the surface 2a of the connector 1 under the contact bridge, and inserted into the contact pocket 3. Due to the fact that the contact bottom 4 runs obliquely to the surface 2a, the flat plug connector 1b is clamped between the contact bridge 17 and the contact pocket 4. Both supports and the surface between contact pocket 4 and contact bridge 17 each represent a connection contact surface 5. The contact bridge 17 is stamped out of the base body 2.
  • Fig. 13 shows a connector 1 with contact pocket 4 and contact bridge 17, and a flat tab connectors 1 b.
  • the connector 1 is made of strip material.
  • the contact bridge 17 is integrally formed on the front side 6 of the connector 1.
  • the contact bridge 17 is bent up here from the main body 2. Through the opening under the contact bridge 17, the flat plug connector 1 b is inserted into the contact pocket 4.
  • the connector 1 still has an impressed on the contact bridge 17 leading edge 20.
  • Fig. 4 is characterized in that the contact bottom 4 extends obliquely to the surface 2 a, the flat tab connectors 1 b jammed between the contact bridge 17 and contact pocket 4. Both supports and the surface between the contact pocket 4 and contact bridge 17 each represent a connection contact surface 5.
  • Fig. 14 shows a connector 1 with a flat tab connector 1b as in Fig. 13 , wherein the flat plug connector 1 b is inserted into the contact pocket 4 and under the contact bridge 17 is located.
  • Fig. 15 shows a connector 1 with a contact pocket 4 whose opening 10 is in the insertion direction, in a perspective view.
  • the conductor connection which is designed as a crimp connection is 90 ° to the front side or also to the plugging direction.
  • Fig. 16 shows two mated connectors 1, 1a after Figure 15 , In this illustration, it is particularly clear that this arrangement significantly increases the intrinsic safety of the connector. It becomes clear that a pull on a cable attached to the conductor connection acts orthogonally to the plug-in direction. Therefore, no force results from the train, which acts to release the connectors from each other. This force must be consciously applied in the appropriate direction.
  • Fig. 17 shows a connector 1 with a base body 2 and a surface 2a, and an end face 6 and an adjoining contact tongue 7.
  • the crimping claws 9 are in this embodiment in the insertion direction in a plane parallel to the surface 2 a plane.
  • the crimping claws 9 are connected to the side surfaces of the main body 2 with this.
  • Fig. 18 shows a connector 1 after Fig. 17 in axial rotated by 180 ° position.
  • the crimping claws 9 lie in a plane which is at a distance from the surface 2 a of the main body 2.
  • Fig. 19 shows two identical connectors 1, 1a after Fig. 17 or Fig. 18 , In this figure, it is particularly good that the two connectors 1, 1a can be plugged together, although the crimping claws 9, 9a are in the insertion direction.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that a possible tension on the cable, which is to be fastened to the crimping claws 9, 9a, has a force in the insertion direction. By acting in the direction of insertion force, the connector 1, 1a further inserted in train in train. This increases the intrinsic safety of the connector system.
  • contact tongue 7 and contact pocket 3 of the plug connectors 1, 1 a also interlock here.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
EP09160637A 2008-08-01 2009-05-19 Connecteur à fiches Withdrawn EP2149935A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102008036128A DE102008036128B3 (de) 2008-08-01 2008-08-01 Steckverbinder

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2149935A2 true EP2149935A2 (fr) 2010-02-03
EP2149935A3 EP2149935A3 (fr) 2011-01-12

Family

ID=41060875

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09160637A Withdrawn EP2149935A3 (fr) 2008-08-01 2009-05-19 Connecteur à fiches

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20100029116A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP2149935A3 (fr)
CN (1) CN101640331B (fr)
DE (1) DE102008036128B3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2009129210A (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102570078A (zh) * 2012-01-18 2012-07-11 何斌 一种连环接线装置

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2406895A (en) 1944-11-17 1946-09-03 Raymond G Olson Electric connector
US2787774A (en) 1954-01-08 1957-04-02 Martines Rene Electrical connector
US3065448A (en) 1959-08-13 1962-11-20 Gen Motors Corp Terminal means
US3065451A (en) 1960-07-26 1962-11-20 Patton Macguyer Co Male-female connector
US3514740A (en) 1968-03-04 1970-05-26 John Richard Filson Wire-end connector structure
US3706960A (en) 1970-03-28 1972-12-19 Holzer & Co Kg W Fork-shaped one-piece electrical spring contacts
DE2216174A1 (de) 1972-04-04 1973-10-18 Hans Simon Federkontakt fuer die herstellung elektrischer steckverbindungen
US3914004A (en) 1972-08-23 1975-10-21 Post Office Electrical connector

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US657887A (en) * 1900-01-26 1900-09-11 James F Scullen Electric train-signal device.
NL99817C (fr) * 1952-09-26
US2762022A (en) * 1954-08-30 1956-09-04 Gen Electric Wire terminal connector
US2785387A (en) * 1955-03-25 1957-03-12 Kent Mfg Corp Electrical connector
US3146051A (en) * 1960-09-12 1964-08-25 Gen Motors Corp Terminal and mounting means
US3169814A (en) * 1962-05-31 1965-02-16 Philips Corp Biaxial electric terminal
US3516043A (en) * 1968-04-11 1970-06-02 Thomas & Betts Corp Hermaphroditic disconnect terminal
US3789343A (en) * 1971-06-04 1974-01-29 Shinagawa Automotive Electric Electrical connector
JPS5217118Y2 (fr) * 1971-10-20 1977-04-18
JPS4864767U (fr) * 1971-11-22 1973-08-16
US4061406A (en) * 1974-08-28 1977-12-06 Amp Incorporated High current carrying connector
US4044888A (en) * 1975-10-23 1977-08-30 Schachter Herbert I Prefabricated contacts for printed circuit card connectors
US4273401A (en) * 1979-07-06 1981-06-16 Leonard Katzin Zero insertion force electrical connector
DE3019992A1 (de) * 1980-05-24 1981-12-03 Cannon Electric Gmbh, 7056 Weinstadt Elektrischer flachsteckverbinder
US4552425A (en) * 1983-07-27 1985-11-12 Amp Incorporated High current connector
US4963102A (en) * 1990-01-30 1990-10-16 Gettig Technologies Electrical connector of the hermaphroditic type
US5035639A (en) * 1990-03-20 1991-07-30 Amp Incorporated Hermaphroditic electrical connector
US5108304A (en) * 1991-03-11 1992-04-28 Molex Incorporated Hermaphroditic terminal
US5266046A (en) * 1993-02-23 1993-11-30 Molex Incorporated Hermaphroditic electrical connection
JP3923395B2 (ja) * 2001-09-26 2007-05-30 矢崎総業株式会社 端子金具
US6726503B2 (en) * 2002-06-21 2004-04-27 Molex Incorporated Electrical connector with wire management module
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US7491101B2 (en) * 2004-06-17 2009-02-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Self-locking wire terminal and shape memory wire termination system
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Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2406895A (en) 1944-11-17 1946-09-03 Raymond G Olson Electric connector
US2787774A (en) 1954-01-08 1957-04-02 Martines Rene Electrical connector
US3065448A (en) 1959-08-13 1962-11-20 Gen Motors Corp Terminal means
US3065451A (en) 1960-07-26 1962-11-20 Patton Macguyer Co Male-female connector
US3514740A (en) 1968-03-04 1970-05-26 John Richard Filson Wire-end connector structure
US3706960A (en) 1970-03-28 1972-12-19 Holzer & Co Kg W Fork-shaped one-piece electrical spring contacts
DE2216174A1 (de) 1972-04-04 1973-10-18 Hans Simon Federkontakt fuer die herstellung elektrischer steckverbindungen
GB1433382A (en) 1972-04-04 1976-04-28 Simon H Electrical spring contact
US3914004A (en) 1972-08-23 1975-10-21 Post Office Electrical connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2009129210A (ru) 2011-02-10
CN101640331B (zh) 2012-09-05
US20100029116A1 (en) 2010-02-04
DE102008036128B3 (de) 2009-10-15
CN101640331A (zh) 2010-02-03
EP2149935A3 (fr) 2011-01-12

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