EP2154304A2 - Dispositif et procédé de séchage technique de couches de composants et/ou d'espaces creux - Google Patents
Dispositif et procédé de séchage technique de couches de composants et/ou d'espaces creux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2154304A2 EP2154304A2 EP09164889A EP09164889A EP2154304A2 EP 2154304 A2 EP2154304 A2 EP 2154304A2 EP 09164889 A EP09164889 A EP 09164889A EP 09164889 A EP09164889 A EP 09164889A EP 2154304 A2 EP2154304 A2 EP 2154304A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- air
- elements
- drying
- screed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011796 hollow space material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7069—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by ventilating
- E04B1/7092—Temporary mechanical ventilation of damp layers, e.g. insulation of a floating floor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device and a method for the technical drying of component layers and / or cavities, which are covered, for example by a screed layer, wherein injection openings and suction openings are made to cause aeration of the component layer to be dried and wherein the screed edge joints are sealed.
- the objective of the subject invention is to decisively further develop the state of the art by preventing the formation of regions of preferred flow, so-called "streets" in the drying air stream, and, consequently, the uneven drying of floor constructions.
- a homogenization of the amount of drying air is achieved within the component layer to be dried.
- the valve-like elements may be provided via separate air conveying means, e.g. Pressure or suction hoses are connected to at least one distributor element, which distributor element is fluidly connected to a compressor of a drying device.
- the screed edge joint can be covered by a rail, wherein a cavity is created, in which open the valve-like elements, which cavity is fluidly connected via a large-volume air conveyor with at least one compressor of a drying device.
- the new process can be used for all drying technologies used in practice, such as over- or under-pressure drying and the combination of both.
- cost-effective valve-like elements and on the other hand self-regulating valves can be used in the drying air hoses.
- valve-like elements can have movable flaps, preferably made of plastic, which only release the air flow in one direction.
- valve-like elements for example, equipped with maintenance-free plastic flaps are before the drying measures in the still-moist sealing compound of the joint seal, for example after EP 1 788 162 A1 , stuck and can remain after drying in the sealed joints or be removed.
- the valve-like elements effect the forced flow of areas that would hardly or not flow through with free air flow due to different moisture penetration and thus different flow resistance. Due to the fact that, for example, the blow-in valves can be made permeable only in one direction, there is no risk of pollutant release in the case of a whereabouts after drying.
- valve-like elements open into a cavity which is delimited by a profile rail covering the screed edge joint, wherein the cavity is connected to a compressor of the drying apparatus via a large-volume air conveying device.
- profile rails close tightly against the floor and wall and are flowed through air connections of larger diameter by means of known pressure or suction.
- the present invention for the first time the uniform flow, for example, a floor construction regardless of their naturalfeuchtungsgrad, different homogeneous areas or built-in pipelines ensured and a much faster drying progress can be achieved.
- valve-like elements Similar to the known irrigation or bicycle hose valves, the "control" of the individual drying air streams is integrated into the valve-like elements used in large numbers. In a further development of the invention, depending on local circumstances, valve-like elements with different maximum air flow rates can be selected.
- Fig. 1 shows the floor plan of a room to be dried with the clarity because of not to scale enlarged, sealed on all sides screed edge joints 2, in the on opposite longitudinal sides, depending on the nature of the floor construction numerous valve-like elements 1, 7 are used airtight and soft sound. These are connected via air conveyors 11 to distribution elements 3, which are fed by a compressor 4 in the printing operation, which in turn is supplied by a drying device 5 with relatively warm, dry air.
- each of the same maximum amount of drying air passes into the floor construction via the numerous valve-like elements 1. If this has locally different flow resistances - which is almost always the case as a result of mostly non-uniform moisture penetration and / or inhomogeneous structure of individual regions - in the prior art the air is conveyed through those injection openings which set the least resistance against the air flow. However, these are usually the already relatively dry areas, so that the counterproductivity of these methods is obvious.
- the inventive method allows only the promotion of a specific air flow through the valve-like elements 1. As a result, the overpressure delivered by the compressor 4 is not reduced by the already relatively dry "streets", but in combination with corresponding suction devices, the areas of low permeability are forced through.
- Fig. 2 also shows the floor plan of a room to be dried with scale enlarged, all-round sealed screed edge joints 2 in the depending on local circumstances and fürfeuchtungsgrad a corresponding number of valve-like elements 1, 7 are used. These are connected via distributor elements 3 to operating in suction compressor 6, for clarity, the connections of the narrow-side valves are not shown with the manifolds.
- the flooding of the floor substructure via air conveyors 9 and corresponding holes 10 in the floor construction, whereby valve-like controls either in the air conveyors or in the Einblasstutzen, which are inserted into the holes 10, may be arranged. Alternatively, the suction of the moist air via the holes 10 and the supply air via the valve-like elements 1, 7 take place, so that the air conveyors 11 and the distributor 3 omitted.
- Fig. 3 shows a vertical section through a common floor structure with "floating screed".
- a bed 14 is applied to compensate for unevenness and piping 13, on this impact sound insulation 15, screed 16 and floor construction 17.
- the rising masonry 18 is inserted before concreting the screed or the assembly of dry screed soundproof insulation insert 19 a gap 2 for sound decoupling ago.
- Fig. 4 shows a vertical section through a valve-like element 1, which after removal of EstrichrandstMails 19 in Fig. 3 is introduced into the otherwise permanently elastic sealed joint 2.
- the valve-like element 1 may for example have a flap 20, which makes it permeable to air in only one direction.
- the valve-like element 1 is connected via an air conveying means 11, for example a hose with the distributor elements 3 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ) connected.
- Fig. 5 shows a vertical section through a valve-like element 1, wherein the permanently elastic sealed screed edge joint 2 is additionally covered by rails 21, which on larger volume air conveyors 22 with the compressors 4 and 6 (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 ) are connected.
- the advantage of the subject method over the prior art is in addition to the shortening of the drying times by eliminating "safety overdrying" with all the associated benefits such as energy savings, reduced duration of use impairments, etc. especially ensuring a uniform drying of all areas of the floor construction and thus minimizing the risk of hidden microbial infestation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT12442008A AT507181B1 (de) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Vorrichtung und ein verfahren zur technischen trocknung von bauteilschichten und/oder hohlräumen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2154304A2 true EP2154304A2 (fr) | 2010-02-17 |
| EP2154304A3 EP2154304A3 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
Family
ID=40937366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09164889A Withdrawn EP2154304A3 (fr) | 2008-08-11 | 2009-07-08 | Dispositif et procédé de séchage technique de couches de composants et/ou d'espaces creux |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2154304A3 (fr) |
| AT (1) | AT507181B1 (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012019766A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Verfahren zur Trocknung eines Bodenbelages mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| DE102012218389A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bronzel GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfeuchten von porösen Baustoffschichten |
| DE102012019767A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Verfahren zur Trocknung eines Bodenbelages mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| DE102017115960A1 (de) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Ets Egger Gmbh | Luftführungssystem, damit ausgestattete Trocknungsanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zufuhr und Abfuhr von Luft für die Feuchtigkeitsreduzierung |
| AT519069A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-15 | Ets Egger Gmbh | Luftführungssystem, damit ausgestattete Trocknungsanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zufuhr und Abfuhr von Luft für die Feuchtigkeitsreduzierung |
| WO2020182905A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Structure pour séchage par convection d'une couche isolante intégrée dans des surfaces d'enceinte d'un espace |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108625482B (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2024-03-29 | 扬州市康宇实业有限公司 | 一种可拆卸装配节能模块化钢结构与装饰一体化房屋体系 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5155924A (en) | 1991-01-02 | 1992-10-20 | Smith Terry C | Reconfigurable dryer system for water-damaged floors and walls |
| DE4427245A1 (de) | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-08 | Prozesautomation Kohler Gmbh | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Gebäudeteilen und Dämmschichten |
| DE29709008U1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-07-17 | Sprint System GmbH Holding, 51061 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Trocknung der Dämmstoffschichten |
| DE20103196U1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-06-13 | Neu, Karl Ulrich, 40721 Hilden | Trocknungsvorsatz für ein Gebläse |
| US20050257394A1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-11-24 | Knut Claesson | Method and a device for drying a water-damaged building |
| EP1788162A2 (fr) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-23 | Paul Pagitsch | Procédé destiné à la réparation de dommages dus à l'eau, d'attaques parasitaires ou analogues dans des bâtiments |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3306045C2 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1989-02-02 | Getro Gebäudetrocknungs-GmbH, 4056 Schwalmtal | Verfahren zum Trocknen von Schichten unterhalb von Estrichböden, insbesondere Dämmschichten |
| US5893216A (en) * | 1997-07-09 | 1999-04-13 | Smith; Terry C. | Wall-drying system |
| AT408112B (de) * | 1999-08-10 | 2001-09-25 | Sigmund Gerda Dr | Verfahren zur entfeuchtung und schadsalzreduktion eines mauerwerkes |
| DE102006054841A1 (de) * | 2005-11-26 | 2007-06-06 | Rolf Kranen | Vorrichtung zur Bautrocknung |
-
2008
- 2008-08-11 AT AT12442008A patent/AT507181B1/de active
-
2009
- 2009-07-08 EP EP09164889A patent/EP2154304A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5155924A (en) | 1991-01-02 | 1992-10-20 | Smith Terry C | Reconfigurable dryer system for water-damaged floors and walls |
| DE4427245A1 (de) | 1994-08-03 | 1996-02-08 | Prozesautomation Kohler Gmbh | Verfahren zur Trocknung von Gebäudeteilen und Dämmschichten |
| DE29709008U1 (de) | 1997-04-18 | 1997-07-17 | Sprint System GmbH Holding, 51061 Köln | Vorrichtung zur Trocknung der Dämmstoffschichten |
| DE20103196U1 (de) | 2001-02-22 | 2001-06-13 | Neu, Karl Ulrich, 40721 Hilden | Trocknungsvorsatz für ein Gebläse |
| US20050257394A1 (en) | 2001-08-17 | 2005-11-24 | Knut Claesson | Method and a device for drying a water-damaged building |
| EP1788162A2 (fr) | 2005-11-22 | 2007-05-23 | Paul Pagitsch | Procédé destiné à la réparation de dommages dus à l'eau, d'attaques parasitaires ou analogues dans des bâtiments |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102012019766A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Verfahren zur Trocknung eines Bodenbelages mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| DE102012218389A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bronzel GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfeuchten von porösen Baustoffschichten |
| DE102012019767A1 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-10 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Verfahren zur Trocknung eines Bodenbelages mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| DE102012019766B4 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-07-10 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Verfahren zur Trocknung eines Bodenbelages mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| DE102012019767B4 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-02-19 | Bernhard Olliges | Vorrichtung zum Trocknen von Feuchtigkeitsschäden |
| DE102012218389B4 (de) * | 2012-10-09 | 2015-02-26 | Bronzel GmbH | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Entfeuchten von porösen Baustoffschichten |
| DE102017115960A1 (de) | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Ets Egger Gmbh | Luftführungssystem, damit ausgestattete Trocknungsanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zufuhr und Abfuhr von Luft für die Feuchtigkeitsreduzierung |
| AT519069A1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-03-15 | Ets Egger Gmbh | Luftführungssystem, damit ausgestattete Trocknungsanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zufuhr und Abfuhr von Luft für die Feuchtigkeitsreduzierung |
| AT519069B1 (de) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-06-15 | Ets Egger Gmbh | Luftführungssystem, damit ausgestattete Trocknungsanlage sowie Verfahren zur Zufuhr und Abfuhr von Luft für die Feuchtigkeitsreduzierung |
| WO2020182905A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-12 | 2020-09-17 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e. V. | Structure pour séchage par convection d'une couche isolante intégrée dans des surfaces d'enceinte d'un espace |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2154304A3 (fr) | 2011-04-27 |
| AT507181B1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
| AT507181A1 (de) | 2010-02-15 |
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