EP2157890A2 - Élément de couverture et procédé de fixation dudit élément - Google Patents

Élément de couverture et procédé de fixation dudit élément

Info

Publication number
EP2157890A2
EP2157890A2 EP08706815A EP08706815A EP2157890A2 EP 2157890 A2 EP2157890 A2 EP 2157890A2 EP 08706815 A EP08706815 A EP 08706815A EP 08706815 A EP08706815 A EP 08706815A EP 2157890 A2 EP2157890 A2 EP 2157890A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
edge
group
fastening means
cladding element
support element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP08706815A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Bernhard Urbach
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP2157890A2 publication Critical patent/EP2157890A2/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H13/00—Fastening curtains on curtain rods or rails
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47H—FURNISHINGS FOR WINDOWS OR DOORS
    • A47H2201/00—Means for connecting curtains
    • A47H2201/01—Magnets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a cladding element for attachment to a support element, and a corresponding method for this.
  • the side panels are on a support element
  • a common technique for assembling the side trim on the support member consists of eyelets and rubber loops, as shown in Fig. 11. The rubber loops are placed over the top of a roof rail or a vertical side support of the roof construction Looped supporting element, and then hung in itself.
  • a conventional mounting technique of a side panel 11 is shown on a support member 7, wherein rubber loops each in eyelets 3, which are provided on a side edge of the panel 11, attached and wrapped around the support member 7 and hooked with a hook 10 in itself are.
  • the removal of the side panel, according to the above The technique mentioned is mounted on the support element 7, proves to be impractical under time pressure, as an assembly worker has to solve all rubber loops individually.
  • the variant instead of removing the side panel to lower the stage roof, also proves to be impractical, since the windings dissolve when lowering, and can be difficult to retighten with a suitable speed and thus the system is unstable, and / or the stage roof by the Wind pressure or the tense
  • on-stage installations can prevent a rapid lowering of the stage roof.
  • a variant of the assembly technique of FIG. 12 is to provide the side panel with a Kederwulst which is inserted into a Kederschienenprofil.
  • the side panel for disassembly can be pulled out longitudinally from the piping rail profile.
  • the friction in the piping rail too strong, so that the side panel can not be pulled out of the Kederschienenprofil.
  • dangerous lateral forces act on the roof supports in windfalls.
  • the required Kederschienenprofile are also relatively expensive to purchase.
  • Another disadvantage is a complex installation of the side panel on the Kederschienenprofil, since the Kederwulst must be threaded over long lengths in the Kederschienenprofil.
  • curtain rails are attached to the roof frame.
  • the side panel is attached to it with rollers, and pushed to the side in the oncoming wind.
  • the possibility of mounting by means of curtain rails is subject to the disadvantage that in unfavorable wind and directional conditions, the tarpaulin can lift off after loosening the lower attachment and thus projects horizontally from the stage. The side panel can then no longer be pushed together and generates dangerous lateral forces, the side panel flutters loose in the wind. Even in deferred or collapsed condition, the side panel still provides a substantial wind attack surface which creates adverse transverse forces on the pillars of the stage roof construction. From certain stage sizes and heights such a curtain rail system can only be implemented with strong electric motors that ensure a shifting of the side panel. This makes the system comparatively expensive and expensive to install and operate.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cladding element and a method for its attachment to a support element with which a quick release of the support member with in particular simple and inexpensive means is possible.
  • Supporting element comprises a plurality of cable-like fastening means each having a first end attached to a side edge of the cladding element and a second end, with which the support element at least partially entwined.
  • the plurality of fastening means forms at least one group with at least two fastening means which are respectively arranged on a first edge of the group and on a first edge opposite the second edge of the group.
  • the second end of a fastener located at the first edge of the group is held by the fastener adjacent thereto, and the second end of the fastener located at the second edge of the group is releasably fixed by means of a release system.
  • a significant advantage of the cladding element according to the invention is that the second end of the fastening means located on the first edge is not fastened separately, but is held by the fastening means adjacent thereto in the direction of the second edge. If removal of the lining element from the support element is required if the dynamic pressure permitted by DIN 4112 is exceeded, the second end of the fastening element located on the second edge of the group is loosened, so that it can come loose from the support element. After this, the second end of the fastening means, which is adjacent in the direction of the first edge of the group, is automatically released, so that this fastening means can also escape from the support element.
  • the group of fasteners includes more than two fasteners mounted along the side edge of the trim member, releasing the second end of the fastener at the second edge will cause some sort of chain reaction towards the first edge, thereby causing all second ends of the fastener loosen respective fasteners and these can escape from the support element.
  • the group of fastening means between its first and second edge may comprise at least one further fastening means, the second end of which is held by a fastening means adjacent to the second edge of the group and which the second end of a neighboring in the direction of the first edge Fastener stops.
  • a chain reaction begins in the direction of the first edge of the group, after which all second ends of the mutually adjacent fasteners are successively released so that the corresponding fasteners are released immediately can loosen the support element. After this Entsch secured the cladding element falls off automatically from the support element.
  • the triggering system can be actuated mechanically, electrically (eg by motor or magnet) and / or pneumatically.
  • the triggering system may comprise a suitable mechanism that the second end of the located on the second edge of the group
  • Such a mechanism may, for example, comprise a pivotable hook or a displaceable bolt or the like, wherein the hook or the bolt are pivoted or displaced upon actuation of the triggering system.
  • the trigger system may function in any other way, as long as it is actuated to ensure that the second end of the fastener is released at the second edge of the group.
  • this second end also be solved by means of an annealing with a filament, cutting with an electric scissors or the like. All of the above possibilities have the advantage that a kind of remote control by switching on a circuit is possible.
  • the trigger system can be operated manually, z. B. by pulling on a pull rope, which operates a suitable mechanism or is connected to a pivotally mounted on the trigger system hook.
  • the hook holds the second end of the fastener at the second edge of the group in the operative state, wherein pulling on the pull rope, the hook is pivoted about an axis and thereby releases the second end of the fastener.
  • a release system is attached to a lower flange of the roof rail of the stage roof, the above-mentioned operation of a suitable mechanism by pulling on a rope does not require an assembly worker to climb up to release the panel element.
  • the triggering system may be electrically, magnetically, or pneumatically operable in any suitable form, including means for holding or releasing the second end of the fastener.
  • Such means may also consist of a displaceable bolt or bolt, after its displacement, the second end of the fastener is released.
  • the decisive factor is that the operation of the release system, the free end of the fastener is released, which has been previously releasably held.
  • the trigger system can be triggered automatically to ensure the reliability in the absence of people on a stage or in the vicinity due to incorrect operations or unresponsive operating personnel. Nevertheless, one is continuous monitoring of a stage construction according to the specifications of DIN 4112. In the presence of monitoring personnel, the triggering system can be actuated by it if necessary, to bring about a controlled release or falling of the cladding element.
  • the second end of at least one fastening means having a closed loop, a ring device, an eyelet or the like, through which the adjacent thereto in the direction of the second edge of the group fastener is pulled and thus holds the second end of the aforementioned fastening means.
  • the fastening means itself may be formed as a loop in its entire longitudinal extent. This represents an extremely inexpensive fixation of a fastener by the respectively adjacent fastener and makes additional attachment points on the support element superfluous.
  • the said chain reaction is ensured, according to which, upon release of the fastening means located at the second edge of the group, the fastening means adjacent thereto in the direction of the first edge are also loosened, since the fastening means loops from one another and subsequently from the support element.
  • the mutually adjacent fastening means of the group can wrap around the support element of opposite sides.
  • the cladding element is reliably secured to the support element and substantially centrally to its longitudinal axis.
  • the number of wrap points of the mutually adjacent fastening means is minimized, so that the successive release of mutually adjacent fastening means in the direction of the first end of the group in the literal sense of friction or friction takes place.
  • the cladding element has a large length, it is expedient to provide a plurality of groups of fastening means on the cladding element, which are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the support element and each have a triggering system. Regarding each individual group When releasing the fastening means located at a second edge of the group, it sets in a chain reaction, so that the release of all fasteners within one and the same group is ensured in a very short time. If the triggering systems of the respective groups can be actuated synchronously with one another and are triggered simultaneously, it is thus also possible to detach very long lining elements from a carrier element in a very short time.
  • a wrapping with a fabric or with a textile is expedient.
  • the fastening means may each be designed as a rubber band or as a rubber loop, whereby slight tolerances can be compensated for and the assembly of the cladding element is facilitated on the support element.
  • the fabric with which the rubber bands or the rubber loops can be wrapped also causes less wear and tear when lashing the rubber loops on the support element.
  • An inventive method for attaching a cladding element to a support element comprises the steps:
  • step c) looping the second end of another fastener adjacent the second edge of the group about the support member; d) passing the second end of the fastener of step c) through the loop of the second end of the fastener adjacent to the first edge of the group; such that this second end is held by the fastener of step c), and e) releasably fixing the second end of the fastener located on the second edge of the group.
  • An inventive method according to an alternative embodiment by means of which the cladding element can be attached to a support element comprises the steps:
  • a method of attaching a trim member to a support member comprising the steps of: a) providing a plurality of cable-like fasteners each having a first end attached to a side edge of the trim member and a second end, the plurality of fastener means at least one group having at least two respective ones b) looping around the second end of the fastener at a first edge of the group around the support element so that the second end above the eyelet surrounds the fastener which is disposed on one edge of the group; C) passing the second end of a further fastener adjacent to the second edge of the group through the loop of the second end of the group in the direction of the first edge of the group Group adjacent fastener so that this second end is held by the fastener of step c), d) looping around the second end of the fastener of step c) at least partially around the support member, and e) releasably fixing the second end of the fastener located at the second edge of the group.
  • the method according to the invention ensures a simple assembly technique of a cladding element on a support element and, moreover, can be realized by extremely inexpensive means.
  • a disengagement of the cladding element from the support element within a few seconds is possible by the free end of the located at the second edge of the group fastener is released and thereafter in the manner of a chain reaction, the second ends of all to in the direction of the first Rands of the group adjacent fasteners are entwined from each other. Thereafter, a subsequent loosening of the fastening means of the support element is possible.
  • the method of the invention meets a requirement that was set up in the context of DIN 4112 by the commission building supervision.
  • the cladding element according to the invention and the inventive method can be z. B. in flying buildings to any stage size and height apply. Furthermore, a use of the inventive cladding element or a use of the method according to the invention is also useful wherever it depends on a disassembly of the cladding element within seconds. Thus, the invention relates to a safety device with which, for example, in fairing tarpaulins of flying buildings, a wind load reduction can be achieved.
  • the cladding element may, for example, be a side cladding of a mobile stage construction.
  • Fig. 1 is a front view of an upper part of an inventive
  • Cladding element with fastening means in the form of rubber loops, which are attached to the side edge of the cladding element,
  • Fig. 3 is a front view of the trim element of Fig. 1 when attached to a support member by means of the loops of Fig. 2;
  • FIG. 10 is a front view of a support element, on which a cladding element is fastened with fasteners combined into several separate groups,
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of a cladding element according to another embodiment.
  • Fig. 12 is a conventional mounting technique for a fairing tarpaulin.
  • Fig. 1 shows a front view of an upper part of a cladding element 1, at the upper side edge 2 a plurality of eyelets 3 is provided.
  • each fastening means 4 are attached in the form of rubber loops, which - are wrapped for optimal function as explained below - with a textile.
  • a rubber band 4 is shown in a plan view.
  • the rubber loop 4 has a first end 5 and a second end 6 on.
  • the rubber loop 4 also made of a non-elastic material, eg. B. from a textile-like rope or the like, as known from the sail area, be prepared.
  • a respective rubber loop 4 is guided with its second end 6 through the eyelet 3 and then threaded through itself, so that thereby forming at the first end 5 loop on the side edge 2 of the covering tarpaulin 1 sets.
  • the cladding element 1 may be formed from a covering tarpaulin and will hereinafter always be referred to as such, without being limiting.
  • Such a fairing can z. B. in stage constructions serve as side and / or roof cladding.
  • the covering tarpaulin 1 is first brought with its upper side edge 2 to a support element 7, so that the side edge 2 extends substantially parallel to the support element 7.
  • the trim sheet 1 is shown by way of example with six rubber loops 4, which are designated below with 4a to 4f (Fig. 1). Similarly, the second ends of the respective rubber loops 4a to 4f are designated 6a to 6f. These six rubber loops 4a to 4f together form a group of rubber loops, with a first edge (at the far left in FIG. 3) and a second edge opposite the first edge (at the far right in FIG. 3). Accordingly are the
  • a set of fastener or rubber loops is not limited to the number of six, but may include two, more than two, or any number of fasteners.
  • the second end 6a of the rubber band 4a is first looped around the support member 7 and then guided in the direction of the rubber loop 4b, which is adjacent thereto in the direction of the second edge of the group.
  • the second end 6b of the rubber loop 4b is also looped around the support member 7, then threaded through the loop of the second end 6a and thereafter guided in the direction of the rubber loop 4c.
  • the rubber loop 4c is now looped with its second end 5c around the support element 7, then threaded through the loop of the second end 6b and guided in the direction of the second edge of the group to the next rubber loop 4d.
  • Fig. 4 shows an enlargement of the area I of Fig. 3.
  • the looping of the support member 7 and the entrainment of the second end of a respective left adjacent rubber band is now continued for the rubber loops 4d, 4e to the rubber loop 4f, the latter rubber loop on the second edge of the group (in Fig. 3 rightmost) is arranged ,
  • the side edge 2 of the covering tarpaulin 1 is "crocheted" on the support element 7, without separate attachment points or the like being provided on the support element 7 adjacent to the course of the side edge 2.
  • the rubber loops 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d are alternately wrapped around the support member 7 from opposite sides. This effectively prevents unintentional slipping of the covering tarpaulin 1 from the support element 7 and thus ensures a secure attachment of the covering tarp 1 substantially centrally relative to a longitudinal axis of the support element 7.
  • Her is also a looping of the support member 7 of each of the same side possible, in which case the second ends of the respective rubber loops after wrapping above a corresponding eyelet 3 between the panel 1 and the first end of the rubber loop are to be passed. As a result, an unintentional falling off of the covering tarpaulin 1 is likewise prevented by the support element 7.
  • any other manner of entanglement is possible which ensures reliable holding of the covering tarpaulin 1 on the support element 7.
  • the second end 6f of the rubber loop 4f is releasably secured to the support member 7 by means of a triggering system 8, as shown in FIG.
  • the triggering system 8 includes suitable means such. B. a pivotable about an axis hook, a sliding bolt or the like, whereby both a secure holding of the second end 6 f and a targeted release is possible.
  • the triggering system 8 can be actuated electrically (by electric motor or magnetically) and / or pneumatically. Alternatively, a purely mechanical actuation of the
  • Tripping system 8 possible, z. B. via a (not shown) pull rope, which is connected to a suitable mechanism. By pulling the pull cable, the mechanism is actuated or released and thereby releases the second end 6f.
  • the triggering system 8 is actuated, as a result of which the second end 6f drops off the supporting element 7. This is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the rubber loop 4f escapes from the support element 7 (FIG. 7) due to the dead weight of the covering tarpaulin 1 or because of an attacking wind load.
  • the second end 6e releases from the rubber loop 4f, so that now also the rubber loop 4e can escape from the support element 7, which is shown in Fig. 7.
  • the successive loosening of adjacent rubber loops starting from the second edge of the group towards the first edge of the group from right to left in FIGS.
  • the textile fabric with which the individual rubber loops 4a to 4f are respectively wound supports the loosening of the rubber loops of the support member 7 and the corresponding Entfädeln of mutually adjacent rubber loops. As a result, a quick, since low-friction sliding of the rubber loops ensured both by the support member 7 and from each other.
  • the actuation of the triggering system 8 for releasing or releasing the second end 6f is of particular advantage, as hereby a climbing up a stage worker to the support element 7 is superfluous
  • the triggering system 8 can be done mechanically or electrically-mechanically in the same way, for. B. in the form of a pivotable hook which holds the second end 6f in the assembled state of the covering tarpaulin 1 and by pivoting about an axis, the second end 6f releases.
  • a pivoting of the hook can by a Pull rope, which is to be operated by a stagehand without further ado, or carried out by electric motor.
  • a length of the side edge of the covering tarpaulin 1, which is fastened to the support element 7 according to the above-mentioned principle of crooking the rubber loops together, has no limits in principle.
  • the rubber loops 4 can advantageously be combined into individual groups, as shown in FIG. This means that a respective second end 6f of a specific rubber band, without having reached an edge of the support element 7, as described above by a release system 8 is releasably fixed. After this marginal rubber band adjoins a first edge of a new group of rubber loops adjacent to the second edge of a second end of a rubber band is again set by a triggering system 8.
  • Extra long trim tarpaulins can thus be fastened to a support element 7 with a plurality of rubber loops, which are combined into individual groups.
  • the individual trigger systems 8 of the respective groups are simultaneously or at least pressed shortly after one another, so that an immediate drop of the covering tarpaulin 1 is ensured by the support member 7 even at long lengths.
  • the support member 7 may be z. B. to act a lower flange of a roof beam of a flying construction or the like.
  • the support member 7 may consist of a vertically arranged mounting tube of a stage construction. The falling of the covering tarpaulin 1 from a vertically arranged support element 7 takes place in the same way by their gravity or by attacking wind forces.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of the cladding element 1 according to the invention.
  • the embodiment of the cladding element 1 according to FIG. 11 is identical to that of FIGS. 1 and 3 with respect to the eyelets 3 and the plurality of rubber loops 4 and differs therefrom solely in a different fastening of the lining element 1 to the support element 7.
  • the covering element 1 is shown in a position when it is completely fastened or "crocheted" to the supporting element 7 by means of the respective rubber loops 4.
  • the individual rubber loops are not completely wound around the support element 7.
  • the rubber loops 4a to 4c illustrate this before the rubber loop 4b at least partially surrounds the support element 7 Then, as seen in Fig.
  • the rubber loop 4b is looped around substantially half a circumference of the support member 7 therearound, and thereafter, the second end 6b is passed through the loop of the second end 6a of the rubber loop 4a the loop of the second end 6b thread through the next adjacent rubber loop 4c, which then again in We sentlichen around half a circumference around the support member 7 is wrapped around.
  • the mode of attachment of the rubber loops 4 in the embodiment according to FIG. 11 differs from that of FIG. 3 by the time at which a rubber loop is threaded through the loop of a rubber band adjacent thereto in the direction of the first edge of the lining element 1.
  • trim sheet 1 can be used not only in flying structures, but also everywhere, where a speedy removal of a fairing tarp or the like from a support member, a holder o.a. is required.

Landscapes

  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une bâche de couverture (1) à fixer sur un élément support (7), comprenant une pluralité de moyens de fixation (4a-4f) type cordes, chacun pourvus d'une première extrémité attachée à un bord latéral (2) de la bâche de couverture et d'une seconde extrémité (6a, 6f), avec laquelle l'élément support est entouré. Selon l'invention, la pluralité de moyens de fixation forme au moins un groupe constitué d'au moins deux moyens de fixation (4a) placés sur un bord du groupe; la seconde extrémité (6a) d'un moyen de fixation (4a) situé sur un premier bord du groupe est maintenue par le moyen de fixation adjacent (4b) et la seconde extrémité (6f) du moyen de fixation (4f) situé sur un second bord du groupe, opposé au premier bord, est fixée de façon amovible à l'aide d'un système à déclenchement (8).
EP08706815A 2007-01-30 2008-01-28 Élément de couverture et procédé de fixation dudit élément Withdrawn EP2157890A2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200710005424 DE102007005424B4 (de) 2007-01-30 2007-01-30 Verkleidungselement, und Verfahren zu dessen Befestigung
PCT/DE2008/000148 WO2008092428A2 (fr) 2007-01-30 2008-01-28 Élément de couverture et procédé de fixation dudit élément

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2157890A2 true EP2157890A2 (fr) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=38289295

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08706815A Withdrawn EP2157890A2 (fr) 2007-01-30 2008-01-28 Élément de couverture et procédé de fixation dudit élément

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2157890A2 (fr)
DE (2) DE102007005424B4 (fr)
WO (1) WO2008092428A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008009474U1 (de) 2008-07-15 2008-09-25 Eckart, Jürgen, Dipl.-Ing. Bewegliche Bühne
NL2004351C2 (nl) * 2010-03-05 2011-09-06 Iac B V Spankoord voor koppeling van een zeiloog van een doek met een frame.

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US210005A (en) * 1878-11-19 Improvement in tents
US2578135A (en) * 1946-11-25 1951-12-11 C J Hoigaard Co Sectional athletic field cover
DE6900761U (de) * 1969-01-09 1969-06-19 Carl Becher O H G Planen Und Z Vorrichtung zur verbindung von bahnen aus textilien, kunststoff oder dgl. miteinander oder mit festen bauteilen
DD108201A1 (fr) * 1973-06-25 1974-09-12
DE8813107U1 (de) * 1988-10-14 1989-01-19 Wunder, Helmut, 6070 Langen Zeltplanen unterschiedlicher Form und Größe zum Aufbau von Kohten und Jurten sowie anderen Zeltformen
US5319873A (en) * 1992-05-21 1994-06-14 Krager William R System for positioning a fishing net
DE29500718U1 (de) * 1995-01-18 1995-04-06 Rau, Reinhard, 37242 Bad Sooden-Allendorf Element einer Zeltplane zum Aufbau von kohten- und jurtenähnlichen Zeltaufbauten
US6994099B2 (en) * 2001-10-26 2006-02-07 Opac, Llc Shelter with twist tight canopy and method for assembling same

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO2008092428A3 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE202007005743U1 (de) 2007-07-19
WO2008092428A3 (fr) 2009-01-08
DE102007005424B4 (de) 2008-10-30
DE102007005424A1 (de) 2008-08-14
WO2008092428A2 (fr) 2008-08-07

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