EP2159368B1 - Kletterproduktstufe - Google Patents
Kletterproduktstufe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2159368B1 EP2159368B1 EP09168601A EP09168601A EP2159368B1 EP 2159368 B1 EP2159368 B1 EP 2159368B1 EP 09168601 A EP09168601 A EP 09168601A EP 09168601 A EP09168601 A EP 09168601A EP 2159368 B1 EP2159368 B1 EP 2159368B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- main body
- metal member
- portions
- climbing product
- climbing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C12/00—Step-stools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F11/00—Stairways, ramps, or like structures; Balustrades; Handrails
- E04F11/02—Stairways; Layouts thereof
- E04F11/104—Treads
- E04F11/108—Treads of wood or with an upper layer of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C1/00—Ladders in general
- E06C1/02—Ladders in general with rigid longitudinal member or members
- E06C1/38—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders
- E06C1/387—Special constructions of ladders, e.g. ladders with more or less than two longitudinal members, ladders with movable rungs or other treads, longitudinally-foldable ladders having tip-up steps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C7/00—Component parts, supporting parts, or accessories
- E06C7/08—Special construction of longitudinal members, or rungs or other treads
- E06C7/081—Rungs or other treads comprising anti-slip features
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a climbing product step forming a generally planar horizontal treading surface to support the feet of a person standing on said step.
- the generally planar horizontal treading surface to support the feet of a human person standing on a step is formed by a wooden board with a front, a rear, a treading surface and a bottom, wherein the treading surface and the bottom are at least substantially planar and substantially parallel to each other.
- the wood can be solid wood, but often a multilayer board is employed.
- GB 106030A shows a climbing product step according to the preamble of claim 1.
- step stability is another issue of relevance, in particular when it is desired to avoid an undue thickness of the wooden board, e.g. for weight and/or aesthetic reasons.
- the weight is of relevance.
- the present invention provides a climbing product step forming a generally planar horizontal treading surface to support the feet of a human person standing on said step, said step having main body of a wooden board with a front, a rear, a treading surface and a bottom, wherein the treading surface and the bottom are substantially planar and substantially parallel to each other.
- a metal member is fitted to said main body, said metal member including a metal plate portion extending underneath the bottom of the main body and said metal member including multiple raised metal anti-slip portions, said anti-slip portion extending upward from the metal plate portion through corresponding openings in the main body, said anti-slip portions having a top end that protrudes upward from the treading surface of the main body.
- the front of the main body is curved downwardly.
- the wooden board is made of plywood, which is advantageous in combination with the optional feature that the front of the main body is curved downwardly.
- the main body is provided with a generally transparent coating permitting the natural appearance of the wood to be displayed through the coating.
- the present invention also relates to a climbing product provided with one or more step according to the invention, e.g. the climbing product being a portable climbing product.
- step stool having a folding frame with a pair of front legs 2a, 2b and a pair of rear legs 3a, 3b.
- the rear legs are coupled to the front legs at an elevated position, via hinges 4a, b, so that the front and rear legs are relatively pivotable between an opened use position, wherein the front and rear legs in general define an A in side view of the step stool, and a collapsed storage position, wherein the front and rear legs are essentially parallel.
- This step stool includes an upper step 10 and in this example two lower steps 11, 12, each step 10,11,12 being arranged between and coupled to the front legs 2a,b for pivotable movement between a horizontal use position and a storage position, each step being adapted to support a person thereon.
- the step stool may have another number of steps.
- the step stool is not foldable and has a rigid frame accommodating one or more steps.
- front legs are interconnected at spaced positions by pivot shafts 2c which each rotatably support the front portion of a step.
- legs 2a, b are here connected by a hoop portion at their upper ends.
- the linkage member arrangement includes one or more linkage members 7 extending between the rear legs on the one hand and a step (here step 11) on the other hand, each linkage member 7 being hinged at its ends. Furthermore one or more linkage members 8 extend between the steps 11,12,13, each connection being pivotal.
- the steps 10-12 are tilted to their vertical or storage position, here essentially parallel to the plane of the front legs.
- the frame here includes a crossbar 9 extending between the rear legs 2a,b and arranged so that a rear portion of the upper step 10 rests on said crossbar 9 when said upper step 10 is in its use position.
- a further crossbar 9b is fitted in this example at a lower level between the rear legs.
- the upper step 10 is in this example provided with a manually releasable latch mechanism, e.g. including a pivotal latch member (not shown), that is arranged to catch under or onto the crossbar 9, the legs or other part of the step stool, when the frame is folded to its use position so as to retain the step stool 1 in the use position.
- a relaseable latch mechanism to retain the step stool in use position may have another design and/or location.
- the pivotal latch member is operable manually by a user to disengage the latch member and to fold the frame to the storage position. Due to the linkage member arrangement the motion of the upper step 10 simultaneously causes the frame to fold and all other steps to move towards their storage position.
- step 12 of the step stool 1
- steps 2-4 A preferred embodiment of a step, in this example step 12, of the step stool 1 will now be discussed in more detail referring to the figures 2-4 . It is noted that said figures only show the left-hand half portion of the step, the right-hand half portion being symmetrical to the left-hand half portion.
- the step 12 has a generally planar horizontal treading surface to support the feet of a human person standing on said step.
- the step has a main body 20 formed by a wooden board with a front 21, a rear 22, a treading surface 23 and a bottom 24, wherein the treading surface and the bottom are at least substantially planar and substantially parallel to each other.
- the wooden board 20 here is made of plywood, as is preferred, and here, as is also preferred, includes a curved downward front portion at the front 21.
- a metal member 30 is fitted to said main body 20, said metal member 30 including a metal plate portion 31 extending underneath the bottom 24 of the main body 20 and said metal member including multiple raised metal anti-slip portions 32.
- the metal member 30 can be fastened to the main body in any suitable manner, e.g. by one or more screws or bolts, or even by adhesive as may be preferred.
- the anti-slip portions 32 extend upward from the metal plate portion 31 through corresponding openings 25 in the main body 20.
- the anti-slip portions 32 have a top end that protrudes above the treading surface of the main body, so that the feet, or footwear, of the person standing on the step have extra grip on the step.
- the top end of each portion 32 is straight, but the top end may also have other configurations, e.g. undulating.
- the openings 25 in the main body can be made to receive the anti-slip portions 32 with some play between the sides of the portions and the main body in order to facilitate the manufacturing of the step.
- the metal member is a monolithic member, more preferably an extruded metal member, most preferably an extruded aluminium member as in this example.
- a cast metal member can also be envisaged.
- the multiple raised anti-slip portions 32 here are elongated strip portions, in this example straight and parallel strip portions formed during the extrusion process of the member 30.
- the openings 25 here also a straight openings, e.g. formed by milling parallel straight slots through the wooden board 20.
- anti-slip portions 32 extend transverse across the step, i.e. parallel to the front of the step.
- the anti slip portions preferably protrude between 1 and 5 millimetres above the treading surface.
- the strip portions 32 have a width between 2 and 6 millimetres.
- a possible gap between the body 20 and the anti-slip portions may be filled when desired with a (transparent) filler, e.g. a resin.
- the shape of the anti-slip portions may be different than shown here, e.g. with wave-like strips (e.g. parallel), with semi-circular or U- or V-shaped anti-slip portions, etc, etc.
- wave-like strips e.g. parallel
- semi-circular or U- or V-shaped anti-slip portions etc, etc.
- the metal member 30 For fastening the step to the climbing product, here the step stool, the metal member 30 includes one of more fastening portions, in this example embodied as hinge portions for hinging the step to the step stool or part(s) thereof.
- the metal member 30 includes a first hinge portion 33 at the side of the front of the main body and a second hinge portion 34 at the side of the rear of the main body.
- the first hinge portion 33 here is adapted to receive a pivot shaft 2c of the frame, whereas the rear hinge portion here is adapted to connect to one or more linkage members 8 of the step stool.
- the one or more hinge or fastening portions are formed as a tubular portion integral with the plate portion.
- the one or more tubular portions extend parallel to said anti-slip portions so as to allow their formation during the extrusion process.
- extruded formations parallel to the anti-slip portions can also be envisaged.
- the one or more extruded hinge portions can be machined when desired, e.g. to change the effective length of the hinge portions, e.g. to create two aligned hinge portions at a side of the metal plate.
- the main body is provided with a generally transparent coating permitting the natural appearance of the wood to be displayed through the coating.
- a colored paint can also be envisaged in combination with a wooden main body.
- the frame of the step stool can be of metal or wood, e.g. plywood.
- the step stool is preferably portable so that a user can carry the step stool.
- the step stool may comprise wheels.
- step according to the invention can be employed in other climbing products, e.g. a ladder, a loft-ladder, etc.
- the climbing product may also be a stair in a building.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Steps, Ramps, And Handrails (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Stufe (12) für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen, die eine horizontale Trittfläche bildet, um den Fuß einer auf der Stufe stehenden Person abzustützen, wobei die Stufe einen Hauptkörper (20) aus einem Holzbrett mit einer Vorderseite (21), einer Rückseite (22), einer Trittfläche (23) und einem Boden (24) hat, wobei die Trittfläche und der Boden im Wesentlichen planar und im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Metallelement (30) an dem Hauptkörper angebracht ist, wobei das Metallelement einen Metallplattenbereich (31) aufweist, der sich unterhalb des Bodens des Hauptkörpers erstreckt und das Metallelement mehrere erhobene Anti-Rutschabschnitte (32) aus Metall aufweist, wobei sich die Anti-Rutschabschnitte von dem Metallplattenbereich durch korrespondierende Öffnungen (25) in dem Hauptkörper hindurch nach oben erstrecken, wobei die Anti-rutschabschnitte (32) ein oberes Ende haben, dass über die Trittfläche des Hauptkörpers vorsteht.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 1, in welcher das Metallelement (30) ein monolithisches Element ist.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, in welcher das Metallelement (30) ein extrudiertes Metallelement, vorzugsweise ein extrudiertes Aluminiumelement ist.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher die mehreren erhabenen Anti-Rutschabschnitte (32) längliche Streifenabschnitte sind.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 4, in welcher die länglichen Streifenabschnitte (32) parallele Streifenabschnitte sind, zum Beispiel, in welcher die länglichen Streifenabschnitte gerade sind, zum Beispiel im Wesentlichen parallel zu der Vorderseite der Stufe.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher die Anti-Rutschabschnitte (32) zwischen 1 und 5 Millimeter über die Trittfläche vorstehen.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 5, in welcher die Streifenabschnitte (32) eine Breite zwischen 2 und 5 Millimeter haben.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, in welcher das Metallelement (30) ein oder mehrere Befestigungsbereiche aufweist, die so ausgebildet sind, dass diese die Stufe an dem Produkt zum Hochsteigen befestigen.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 8, in welcher das Metallelement (30) ein oder mehrere Gelenkabschnitte (33, 34) aufweist, die so ausgebildet sind, dass diese die Stufe an das Produkt zum Hochsteigen anlenken.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 9, in welcher das Metallelement einen ersten Gelenkabschnitt (33) an der Seite der Vorderseite des Hauptkörpers (20) und einen zweiten Gelenkabschnitt (34) an der Seite der Rückseite des Hauptkörpers (20) aufweist.
- Stufe für ein Produkt zum Hochsteigen nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, in welcher jeder Gelenkabschnitt (33, 34) als ein rohrförmiger Abschnitt, einstückig mit dem Plattenbereich (30) ausgebildet ist.
- Tritthocker mit einer Stufe nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 11.
- Tritthocker nach Anspruch 12, mit:- einem Klapprahmen mit einem Paar Vorderbeinen (2a, b) und einem Paar Hinterbeinen (3a, b), wobei die Hinterbeine mit den Vorderbeinen für eine schwenkbare Bewegung zwischen einer geöffneten Benutzungsposition und einer zusammengelegten Aufbewahrungsposition gekoppelt sind,- einer oberen Stufe (10) und einer oder mehreren unteren Stufen (11, 12), wobei jede Stufe (10, 11, 12) zwischen den Vorderbeinen (2a, b) und gekoppelt mit diesen für eine schwenkbare Bewegung zwischen einer horizontalen Benutzungsposition und einer Aufbewahrungsposition angeordnet ist,- einer Verbindungselement-Anordnung (7, 8), die eine gleichzeitige Bewegung der Stufen (10 bis 12) bewirkt, wenn der Rahmen geklappt wird, um sich zwischen der Benutzungsposition und der Aufbewahrungsposition zu bewegen,
wobei wenigstens eine der Stufen (12) gemäß ein oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 ausgeführt ist. - Tritthocker nach Anspruch 13, in welcher der Rahmen eine Querstrebe (9) aufweist, die sich zwischen den Hinterbeinen (3a, b) erstreckt und so angeordnet ist, dass ein rückseitiger Abschnitt der oberen Stufe (10) auf der Querstrebe (9) liegt, wenn die obere Stufe in ihrer Benutzungsposition ist,
wobei die obere Stufe (10) mit einem manuell freigebbaren Riegelmechanismus versehen ist, der ein Riegelelement (20) mit einer Riegelfläche (20a) aufweist, die so angeordnet ist, dass diese unter der Querstrebe (9) einrastet, wenn der Rahmen in seine Benutzungsposition geklappt ist, um so den Tritthocker in der Benutzungsposition zu halten, wobei das Riegelelement (20) durch einen Benutzung manuell betätigbar ist, um das Riegelelement (20) von der Querstrebe (9) zu lösen und den Rahmen in die Aufbewahrungsposition zu klappen. - Treppe mit einer Stufe nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 11.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL2001919A NL2001919C (en) | 2008-08-26 | 2008-08-26 | A climbing product step. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2159368A1 EP2159368A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
| EP2159368B1 true EP2159368B1 (de) | 2011-08-10 |
Family
ID=41334417
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP09168601A Active EP2159368B1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2009-08-25 | Kletterproduktstufe |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2159368B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE519917T1 (de) |
| NL (1) | NL2001919C (de) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB190717324A (en) * | 1907-07-29 | 1908-04-30 | Thomas William Corbin | Improved Non-slipping Tread for Stairs and the like |
| GB191001754A (en) * | 1910-01-24 | 1910-07-14 | John Thomas Simpson | Improvements in Treads for Floors, Steps and the like. |
| GB106030A (en) * | 1916-07-22 | 1917-05-10 | Charles Henry Freeman | Improvements in or connected with Non-slipping Flooring, Steps, Stairs, or the like. |
| US2113462A (en) * | 1936-06-04 | 1938-04-05 | Wees Russell J De | Safety tread and method of forming the same |
| DE7523103U (de) * | 1975-07-19 | 1976-02-19 | Spimeta B.V., Harkema (Niederlande) | Haushalts-hocker mit trittstufen |
-
2008
- 2008-08-26 NL NL2001919A patent/NL2001919C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2009
- 2009-08-25 EP EP09168601A patent/EP2159368B1/de active Active
- 2009-08-25 AT AT09168601T patent/ATE519917T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL2001919C (en) | 2010-03-11 |
| EP2159368A1 (de) | 2010-03-03 |
| ATE519917T1 (de) | 2011-08-15 |
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