EP2159770A1 - Procédé de reconnaissance de cas d'urgence - Google Patents

Procédé de reconnaissance de cas d'urgence Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2159770A1
EP2159770A1 EP09011144A EP09011144A EP2159770A1 EP 2159770 A1 EP2159770 A1 EP 2159770A1 EP 09011144 A EP09011144 A EP 09011144A EP 09011144 A EP09011144 A EP 09011144A EP 2159770 A1 EP2159770 A1 EP 2159770A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
consumption
consumption data
communication device
control center
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09011144A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP2159770B1 (fr
Inventor
Felix Lübeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EMH Metering GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
EMH Elektrizitaetszaehler GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP2159770A1 publication Critical patent/EP2159770A1/fr
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Publication of EP2159770B1 publication Critical patent/EP2159770B1/fr
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/04—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to non-activity, e.g. of elderly persons
    • G08B21/0438—Sensor means for detecting
    • G08B21/0484—Arrangements monitoring consumption of a utility or use of an appliance which consumes a utility to detect unsafe condition, e.g. metering of water, gas or electricity, use of taps, toilet flush, gas stove or electric kettle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for the automatic detection of emergencies by means of measuring and analyzing the consumption of electricity, water and / or gas in the household and for the automatic generation and forwarding of alarms.
  • a medical emergency is often characterized by a person being affected by serious health complications requiring timely medical attention, but whose side effects prevent those affected from requesting such assistance.
  • the common stroke may be mentioned.
  • a medically treatable emergency can be fatal if there is no third party to detect the emergency and alert medical help.
  • the state of the art knows devices with which people can trigger an alarm in an emergency. For example, there are mobile phones that automatically press a particular button successively dial a series of phone numbers until a human caller answers the alarm. A special interaction with a special device thus triggers an alarm.
  • the prior art has the disadvantage that the users have to deal with new technical equipment for them with quite sophisticated operation.
  • the user is often confronted with this technique only in old age, in which the learning ability is often subject to restrictions.
  • the former type of device also fails when the severity of the medical emergency itself prevents a simple keystroke.
  • sensors detect a plurality of regularly used or operated domestic appliances.
  • the sensors can also be used to monitor consumption meters.
  • the data collected by the sensors are evaluated and, if necessary, an alarm is triggered.
  • the alarm signals are forwarded via fax, e-mail or SMS.
  • EP 0 510 677 A1 is a system for analyzing the operating conditions of electrical equipment known in the known system, the current consumption of electrical equipment is continuously detected and by means of a Fourier transform converted into a frequency spectrum. By evaluating the spectrum can be closed to emergencies, with a corresponding message is transmitted via a Kommunikanonsnetztechnik, for example, to a hospital or to the fire department.
  • a device for behavioral monitoring of a person in which a measuring unit is connected to a user-switchable household appliance.
  • An evaluation unit evaluates user switching processes to infer the activity of the monitored person.
  • an emergency call signal can be sent to an emergency call center.
  • the object of the invention is to detect medical emergencies in a cost effective manner without special interactions of the user.
  • the method is used for the automatic detection of emergencies and includes a metrological recording of the consumption of electricity, water, gas and / or heat and a transmission of consumption data to a control center, where current consumption data are compared with reference data and in significant deviations an alarm message is issued, the alarm message being sent via the same data channel as the transmission of the consumption data.
  • the current consumption data relate to a specific period over which the course of consumption is evaluated.
  • the period may include, for example, one hour, 12 hours or 24 hours before the current time. This process can be referred to as consumption profile.
  • the method may include an evaluation of the metrologically detected consumption.
  • control center is a server of a company that is responsible for the billing of the consumption data.
  • the existing infrastructure for the transmission of the consumption data for the alarm message is used.
  • the fact that the alarm message is sent via the same data channel as the transmission of the consumption data means that the alarm message is based on the place where it is generated, ie the comparison of the current consumption data with the reference data, up to the control center or up to one Communication device between the place where the alarm message is generated, and the control center, via the same physical connection - such as a telephone cable - is done.
  • the transmission of the alarm message via the same data channel can take place up to the control center.
  • the control center is responsible for forwarding the alarm message.
  • the alarm message can be forwarded to a communication direction in a different way even before reaching the control center as the consumption data, so do not get to the control center.
  • the existing for the transmission of the consumption data data connection is used. This allows a particularly cost-effective implementation of the method.
  • those companies that are responsible for the processing of consumption data, in particular utilities may take advantage of simply offer their infrastructure the emergency detection procedure as an additional service.
  • the data channel may be part of a mobile radio network, a landline telephone network or a power supply network.
  • any means of communication can be used for the transmission of the consumption data and the alarm message.
  • the alternatives mentioned represent particularly favorable solutions.
  • PLC power line communication
  • control center can create an invoice corresponding to the transmitted consumption data or initiate such a settlement, for example by a service company.
  • the control center informs a contact person on the basis of the personal data record in the event of an alarm message. This requires a transmission of the alarm message over the same data channel to the control center.
  • the information can be made for example by an automatic telephone call or a personal contact by telephone.
  • the personal information available at the control center is also used to process the alarm message.
  • the comparison of the current consumption data with the reference data takes place in an electricity meter.
  • the comparison can also take place at another, in particular between the metrological detection of consumption and the control center arranged device, such as at one intermediate communication interface or device.
  • the integration of the associated evaluation step in the electricity meter is, however, possible with modern electricity meters without great effort, and there is no additional device to be installed.
  • the reference data are configured by entering basic data and / or predefined on the basis of average consumption data.
  • the reference data can be individually adapted to the normal behavior of a person.
  • the input of the key data can be done for example via a user interface to the electricity meter.
  • the average consumption data can be averages of different consumer groups, as well as average values of a given consumer over a longer period of time.
  • the data channel to a communication device to which the consumption data are transmitted via a local network, and transmits the consumption data and the alarm message via another network to the control center.
  • the communication device may for example be integrated into a data concentrator which forms an interface between a local area network and a wide area network.
  • the comparison of the current consumption data with the reference data in the communication device takes place.
  • the communication device can be used to evaluate the data of a single household, or for the analysis of the data of several households, which are connected to the same local network, are used.
  • different media are taken into account when comparing the current consumption data with the reference data.
  • Considered consumption media may be, for example, electricity or electricity or water or heat or gas.
  • the transmission of the consumption data takes place cyclically, wherein at least every 60 seconds a data packet is transmitted.
  • the cyclical transmission of the consumption data can also take place at a higher frequency, for example at least every 5 seconds, every second or four times per second.
  • information about an active electrical power is transmitted separately after three phases during the transmission of the consumption data.
  • a current meter reading can be transmitted.
  • the detailed information mentioned can be transmitted to the control center.
  • they can be detected in the metrological detection and taken into account without comparison to the control center when comparing with the reference data. This allows a particularly accurate analysis of the current consumption data.
  • the above object is also achieved by a communication device for the detection of emergencies with the features of claim 11.
  • Advantageous embodiments of the communication device are specified in the subsequent subclaims.
  • the evaluation device can essentially be realized in the form of software that runs on a microcomputer.
  • the communication device may be a so-called multi utility controller (MUC).
  • MUC multi utility controller
  • the connection of the first interface to the device for metrological detection of the consumption values can be produced in particular via a data cable.
  • the connection of the second interface to the control center can be formed, for example, by a local area network, which is connected to a wide area network via an interface, such as a data concentrator.
  • the local network can be an electrical supply network with powerline communication
  • the long-range network network can be in particular a mobile or landline telephone network or the Internet.
  • a device for metrological detection of a consumption of electricity water, gas and / or heat is present and connected to the first interface.
  • the communication device for detecting emergencies is an electricity meter.
  • the communicaiton means for detecting emergencies comprises a microcomputer having a 32-bit processor.
  • the invention is based on the recognition that the consumption of electricity, water, gas, heat etc. in the household to a great extent reflects the activities of the resident.
  • the electricity consumption can be evaluated particularly favorable, since on the one hand its detection is technically very well controlled, and on the other hand, on the other hand, particularly reflects the activities of the resident.
  • a healthy person typically switches on and off electrical consumers several times a day.
  • the principle can be generalized to other consumer goods such as water, gas and heat, but will be explained further using the example of electricity consumption. In particular, getting up in the morning typically leaves behind highly significant patterns in electricity consumption. If these patterns are lacking, it can be concluded with great certainty that the resident has not started his daily activity phase, and therefore he has not gotten up.
  • the device analyzes the course of the media consumption and compares it with the standard.
  • consumption profiles determined for average users can be used, or individually configured basic values.
  • the device learns both the individual consumption patterns of the User independently, as well as the consumption patterns of household appliances such as refrigerators, which have an automatically fluctuating consumption. This learning can be realized in a limited training phase, or run continuously in the background.
  • the measured values can be processed in time and amplitude discretely by a digital arithmetic unit.
  • Jump-shaped current changes can be detected, for example, with Hinkley detectors.
  • the activation of consumers whose current consumption increases in the form of a saturation curve can be detected, for example, by a correlation analysis with previously known waveforms.
  • the frequency distribution of these current changes over fixed intervals such as the hours of the day is then compared with reference distributions.
  • the recording of active power and / or apparent power can be monitored. With a significant decrease in consumption changes, an alarm can be triggered.
  • an alarm message via known data channels such as (mobile) telephony, radio or powerline carrier (PLC) can be passed to a control center.
  • data channels such as (mobile) telephony, radio or powerline carrier (PLC)
  • PLC powerline carrier
  • control center From the control center can then be made an adequate response, such as an automated or manual call to a previously named contact person, such as a relative.
  • a contact person such as a relative.
  • the control center requires a personal data record for each end customer. Adding this to a contact field for emergencies requires relatively little administrative overhead.
  • the message may be processed at a lower level below the control center, regardless of the personal data processed in the control center.
  • Similar solutions are known in telephone networks. There, call forwarding can be set up automatically via defined entries, without great administrative effort for the network operator.
  • a particularly relevant application is the detection of burglaries.
  • a burglary can be detected on specific patterns in power consumption, for example, if at a certain time certain lighting fixtures are activated successively by motion detectors, where, for example, an authorized user would activate corridor lighting.
  • motion detectors where, for example, an authorized user would activate corridor lighting.
  • the alarm function can be configured by the user on a control unit as already introduced for the display of consumption data.
  • a telephone configuration of the alarm function is provided.
  • a computer-assisted speech dialogue and / or an automatic evaluation of text messages is provided.
  • the transmission of the consumption data to the control center can also be referred to as remote reading of the consumption data.
  • the invention can be carried out with the aid of a device for measuring consumption of electricity, water, gas and / or heat with measuring means for measuring a flow and at least one communication device for the cyclical transmission of consumption data to a control center and a data memory for storing derived from the measurements characteristics . whereby the dynamic changes in the consumption are evaluated, and with longer absence of dynamic changes an acyclic message is sent to the control center.
  • the device may be designed such that the Consumption data and the alarm message is sent over the same data channel.
  • the device for consumption detection may have a communication device with a localized range, which sends low power and is designed to save costs and also causes low costs in operation.
  • a large number of these devices forms a local network.
  • Such a network has at least one data concentrator which has a long-range communication device and provides the connection of the local network to a central management unit.
  • some or all of the communication devices may act as repeaters and forward the data from remote communication devices to a data concentrator that is outside of their physical range.
  • Such networks are known and are already used for the remote reading of counters, for example described in the document DE 10 2004 062 157 A1 ,
  • a plurality of household consumption sensing devices may share a common communication device that is networked with other like communication devices. Connections of the devices for consumption detection with common communication device can be performed in many ways, for example in the form of wired electricity meter or via a wireless M-bus.
  • the common communication device can collect the consumption data of different media, ie, for example, of electricity, water and / or gas related to a household and forward them via the above-mentioned network to a central administrative unit.
  • the common communication device for detecting emergency situations the consumption of several different media are used, so as to reduce the risk of false alarms.
  • a preferred embodiment of the common communication device has a powerful 32-bit processor on which runs, for example, a Linux operating system and processes various processes in parallel.
  • the emergency detection can be realized as a separate process, which is independent of the processes that cause the transport of the consumption data to the central administrative unit.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a household with a consumption detection device in the form of an electricity meter 510, which detects the electricity consumed in the household metrologically.
  • the consumption data acquired by the electricity meter 510 are transmitted cyclically via the data channel 520 to a control center 512.
  • current consumption data are compared with these reference data, with significant deviations an alarm message issued and also forwarded via the data channel 520 to the control center 512
  • the control center 512 is embodied within a power supply company, which, on the basis of the transmitted consumption data, for example, causes a service company 516 to generate power consumption bills 518 on a monthly basis.
  • a contact person in another household 514 is contacted by means of an automatic telephone call.
  • This contact person may be, for example, a child or a caregiver of the person living in the household with the electricity meter 510. Alternatively, it may first be attempted to contact the supervised person himself.
  • the FIG. 2 shows an example of a house 1 with a consumption detection device in the form of an electricity meter 110, which detects the electricity consumed in the household metrologically.
  • the electricity meter 110 is connected via a data cable 21 to a communication device 120 which is suitable for transmitting and receiving data via the electrical supply network 22.
  • Electricity meter and communication device are further connected to the electrical supply network 22.
  • a direct connection of the communication device 120 to the supply network 22 is shown here.
  • the electrical energy consumed by the communication device 120 can not be detected by the electricity meter 110.
  • the communication device 120 may be connected behind the electricity meter 110 so that the power consumption of the communication device 120 is detected.
  • house 2 with electricity meter 210 and Ltdumkations worn 220 and house 3 with electricity meter 310 and communication device 320.
  • the electrical supply network 22 is fed by a transformer station 26 which connects the electrical supply network 22 to the medium-voltage network 23 through the transformer 27.
  • a transformer station 26 which connects the electrical supply network 22 to the medium-voltage network 23 through the transformer 27.
  • this transformer station 26 is a data concentrator 24, which is connected on the one hand to the supply network 22, on the other hand, with a telephone line 25.
  • the telephone line 25 leads to a telecommunications device 28, the other communication lines 29 communication paths to a contact person in another household 14 and to a control center 12 within a utility company.
  • FIG. 3 shows the logical connections.
  • the data concentrator 24 communicates directly with the communication devices 220 and 320 via PLC connections 30.
  • the data concentrator 24 has no direct connection to the communication device 120.
  • the communication device 220 acts as a repeater and forwards the data traffic between the data concentrator 24 and the communication device 120.
  • the electricity meter 110 continuously transmits consumption data with a high data rate to the communication device 120 via a data cable 21.
  • the data cable 21 is connected to the communication device via a first interface of the communication device.
  • the data concentrator 24 requests by sending a corresponding command via the PLC connection 30, with a second interface of the communication device 120, the consumption data present in the communication device 120. This requirement causes the communication device 120 to encrypt its consumption data and send it to the data concentrator 24. Alternatively, this is timed without request by the data concentrator.
  • the connection of the communication device 120 via the PLC connections 30, the communication device 220 acting as a repeater and the data concentrator 24 with the telephone network / Internet 40 forms a data channel via which both the consumption data to the control center 12 and an alarm message are transmitted or forwarded ,
  • the data concentrator 24 obtains the current time from the Teleformetz / Internet 40. Similarly, the data concentrator 24 via the PLC connections 30 local clocks of the communication devices, which in turn provide local clocks of the electricity meter.
  • the high data rate communication device 120 processes incoming consumption data with pattern recognition methods.
  • the communication device 120 has a powerful 32-bit processor and can apply a plurality of pattern recognition methods virtually simultaneously.
  • sudden changes are detected with the aid of Hinkley detectors.
  • the evaluation of consumption data is based on time.
  • the communication device 120 is configured, for example, for a single day-living resident. The end of the last activity period of the resident was recognized at the usual evening hour. However, the beginning of the activity period of the following day is several hours overdue. Therefore, the communication device 120 generates an alarm message via a PLC connection 30 acting as a repeater Communication device 220 and another PLC connection 30 is sent to the data concentrator 24.
  • the data concentrator 24 generates an e-mail that is sent via telephone network / Internet 40 to a relative in the household 14.
  • the data concentrator 24 sends via the telephone network / Internet 40 a message to a service provider 31, which generates an SMS from this.
  • This SMS is sent via a mobile network (not shown) to a family member in the household 14, so that it is highly likely to be reached outside the home.
  • the family member tries to make contact with the resident of household 1 by telephone in order to offer his help if necessary. If the telephone contact fails, he sees on the spot to the right.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Gerontology & Geriatric Medicine (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
EP20090011144 2008-08-31 2009-08-31 Procédé et dispositif de communication de reconnaissance de cas d'urgence Active EP2159770B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200810044909 DE102008044909A1 (de) 2008-08-31 2008-08-31 Verfahren zur Erkennung von Notfällen mittels fernausgelesener Zähler

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2159770A1 true EP2159770A1 (fr) 2010-03-03
EP2159770B1 EP2159770B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

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EP20090011144 Active EP2159770B1 (fr) 2008-08-31 2009-08-31 Procédé et dispositif de communication de reconnaissance de cas d'urgence

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DE (1) DE102008044909A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2503467A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-01 Jls Designs Ltd Wireless sensor network

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012001026A1 (de) * 2012-01-19 2013-07-25 Deutsche Telekom Ag Verfahren zur Gebäudeüberwachung
DE102014018809A1 (de) * 2014-12-19 2016-06-23 Emh Metering Gmbh & Co. Kg Übertragung über ein Stromnetz mit modulierbarem Verbraucher und Elektrizitätszähler
DE102017000838A1 (de) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-21 Diehl Metering Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Aktivitätsüberwachung wenigstens einer Person in einer Infrastruktureinheit und Messeinrichtung
DE102023120766A1 (de) 2023-08-04 2025-02-06 Veli GmbH Verfahren und Vorrichtungen zum Bewerten des Unterstützungsbedarfs einer Person

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0510677A1 (fr) 1991-04-25 1992-10-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Dispositif d'analyse des conditions de fonctionnement d'appareils électriques
DE10148444A1 (de) 2001-10-01 2003-04-24 Siemens Ag System zur automatischen Personenüberwachung im häuslichen Umfeld
EP1612755A2 (fr) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 Alcatel Systèmes et méthodes de monitorisation d'une activité
DE102004062157A1 (de) 2004-12-20 2006-07-13 EMH Elektrizitätszähler GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Zählerständen
DE102007058511A1 (de) 2007-12-05 2009-06-10 Offis E.V. Vorrichtung, Verfahren und Computerprogramm zur Verhaltensüberwachung einer Person

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0510677A1 (fr) 1991-04-25 1992-10-28 Hitachi, Ltd. Dispositif d'analyse des conditions de fonctionnement d'appareils électriques
DE10148444A1 (de) 2001-10-01 2003-04-24 Siemens Ag System zur automatischen Personenüberwachung im häuslichen Umfeld
EP1612755A2 (fr) * 2004-06-28 2006-01-04 Alcatel Systèmes et méthodes de monitorisation d'une activité
DE102004062157A1 (de) 2004-12-20 2006-07-13 EMH Elektrizitätszähler GmbH & Co. KG Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Erfassen von Zählerständen
DE102007058511A1 (de) 2007-12-05 2009-06-10 Offis E.V. Vorrichtung, Verfahren und Computerprogramm zur Verhaltensüberwachung einer Person

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2503467A (en) * 2012-06-26 2014-01-01 Jls Designs Ltd Wireless sensor network

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102008044909A1 (de) 2010-03-04
EP2159770B1 (fr) 2013-01-16

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