EP2173661A2 - Processus cyclique pour la fabrication de sulfate de baryum et de composés de phosphate de métal de lithium - Google Patents
Processus cyclique pour la fabrication de sulfate de baryum et de composés de phosphate de métal de lithiumInfo
- Publication number
- EP2173661A2 EP2173661A2 EP08773988A EP08773988A EP2173661A2 EP 2173661 A2 EP2173661 A2 EP 2173661A2 EP 08773988 A EP08773988 A EP 08773988A EP 08773988 A EP08773988 A EP 08773988A EP 2173661 A2 EP2173661 A2 EP 2173661A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lithium
- sulfate
- barium sulfate
- barium
- hydroxide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 4
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 title 1
- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910001863 barium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Inorganic materials [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 12
- RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-aminoazetidine-1-carboxylate;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CC(N)C1 RBTVSNLYYIMMKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000319 transition metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000385 transition metal sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].OP([O-])([O-])=O REKWWOFUJAJBCL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 10
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006259 organic additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 sulphate ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012463 white pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium iron phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GELKBWJHTRAYNV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001626 barium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001422 barium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Ba+2] CJDPJFRMHVXWPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010406 cathode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLDHYRXZZNDOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyl-3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCC[Si](OC)(OC)OC ZLDHYRXZZNDOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000475 sunscreen effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000516 sunscreening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01F11/46—Sulfates
- C01F11/462—Sulfates of Sr or Ba
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/45—Phosphates containing plural metal, or metal and ammonium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of barium sulfate and lithium metal phosphates.
- Barium sulfate is used in particular for the production of photographic papers, paints and plastics and in medical diagnostics and in medical plastics.
- Barium sulphate is a high-quality, pure white inert, acid and alkali-resistant filler that is extremely weather-resistant.
- Barium sulfate with a high so-called “whiteness”, with a small specific surface area and low oil absorption coefficient and good dispersibility is called “Blanc Fixe” and serves as white pigment and filler.
- Blanc Fixe Particularly high-quality and fine-particle "Blanc Fixe” types are also used in particular in cosmetics and sunscreen creams (WO 01/92157) Further details on “Blanc Fixe” are, for example, by J. Hocken in Euro Coat, Lyon 9/97 pages 1 to 14 discussed.
- Blanc Fixe types with an average particle size of 0.5 to 1 ⁇ m and a narrow grain band, ie in particular with a monomodal len particle size distribution have maximum light scattering effect and are therefore particularly well suited as white pigment or replacement material for titanium white. (Machunsky, E. Winkler, J., Polymers Paint Color Journal (1990) 180, 350-354).
- Blanc Fixe is usually produced industrially from the reaction of sodium hydroxide solution and sulfuric acid or sodium sulfate solutions with aqueous solutions of barium chloride or barium sulfide.
- the particle morphology is adjusted by adjusting the reaction conditions such as temperature, concentration, pH, mixing and stirring rates, addition of seed crystals or organic additives.
- organic additives have recently been used to improve the particle morphology of barium sulfate (WO 01/58809).
- barium sulfate can also be prepared from dissolved barium hydroxide with sulfuric acid, which, in addition to high raw material costs, is not economically very attractive, not least because of the poor solubility of barium hydroxide.
- Lithium metal phosphate compounds in particular lithium transition metal phosphate compounds, have recently found widespread use as cathode and anode materials in batteries (US Pat. No. 5,910,382, WO 02/099913).
- wet-chemical methods for the preparation of such compounds are also used, as they are exemplified in DE-10353266 or in WO02 / 083555.
- the particle morphology of the lithium transition metal phosphate produced can be controlled particularly advantageously.
- Lithium hydroxide is often used as raw material in these processes, which is brought together in one of the synthesis steps with an acidic solution containing phosphoric acid and at least one transition metal sulfate.
- the barium sulfate thus obtained has the particle size distribution required for "blanc fixe” and a low specific surface area, without having to resort to crystallization aids, such as seed crystals, or the addition of organic additives.
- crystallization aids such as seed crystals, or the addition of organic additives.
- the precipitated barium sulfate can be used economically as a white pigment.
- the solid precipitate is separated off from the mother liquor, for example by filtration or centrifugation or other suitable methods, and optionally washed to give a concentrated lithium hydroxide solution as the mother liquor, which can then be reused in the subsequent wet-chemical synthesis of lithium transition metal phosphates.
- the addition of solid barium hydroxide has the advantage over the barium hydroxide solutions used in the prior art that the lithium hydroxide solution obtained by the precipitation of the barium sulfate is not unnecessarily diluted, so that usually no additional energy-intensive concentration of the lithium hydroxide solution before its reuse is necessary.
- the dilute washing solution which is optionally obtained in the process according to the invention when washing the separated barium sulfate, is free of interfering foreign ions and can be used, for example.
- B. also be added to the mother liquor after an additional concentration step again.
- the barium sulfate obtained in the process according to the invention is very phase pure and almost free of interfering iron ions, which cause a yellowing and can be used directly as a "blanc fixe" quality.
- the addition of the solid barium hydroxide is carried out at a temperature of more than 50 ° C., more preferably above 75-80 ° C. Below 50 ° C., particle morphologies and particle distributions of the barium obtained sulphates, which allow use as "Blanc Fixe".
- barium hydroxide be completed in less than 15 minutes, preferably less than 5 minutes, more preferably within one minute for the precipitation to be rapid, which also positively affects the desired particle morphology.
- the mixture is stirred to prevent sedimentation of the barium hydroxide or precipitate used.
- the barium sulfate obtainable by the process according to the invention has a very high whiteness of greater than 95, preferably greater than 97 and particularly preferably greater than 99, and a low specific surface area of less than 15 m 2 / g, very particularly preferably less than 10 m 2 / G.
- the barium sulfate obtained is alkali-free and also free of chloride and sulfide, so that the purity of the barium sulfate obtained by the process according to the invention is particularly high.
- the barium sulfate obtained has a particle size in the range of 0.5 to 1 .mu.m, wherein the particle distribution is particularly preferably monomodal and the D 50 value preferably between 0.4-0.8 microns, most preferably at 0.6 microns.
- the solution containing lithium hydroxide is again fed to a wet-chemical production process of lithium iron phosphate, as described, for example, in US Pat. in DE 10353266 or in WO02 / 083555.
- lithium iron phosphate any other lithium transition metal phosphate can be prepared as well.
- Preferred transition metals in addition to iron, which are preferably used in the form of their sulfates are Mn, Co, Ni, and V and any combinations thereof. Particularly preferred combinations are those of Fe and Mn, or Co.
- the process according to the invention optionally also comprises a pretreatment of the wastewater containing lithium sulfate prior to the precipitation of barium sulfate.
- the wastewater is brought by the addition of lithium hydroxide to a pH between 8 and 2, preferably between 7 and 4, in order to reduce the phosphate content by precipitation of lithium phosphate and to precipitate any foreign metal ions as hydroxides.
- the precipitate is separated from the lithium sulfate-containing mother liquor, for example by filtration, centrifugation or other methods which appear to be suitable for a person skilled in the art.
- the basic adjusted mother liquor can also be fed to a concentration by reverse osmosis.
- the separated precipitate is disposed of in a suitable manner or, in the case of lithium phosphate, used again as a raw material for the preparation of, for example, lithium transition metal phosphates.
- it is preferably reacted by acidification, preferably with phosphoric acid, to give readily soluble lithium hydrogenphosphate.
- the residual content of sulfate ions or barium ions of the lithium hydroxide solution obtained in the barium sulfate precipitation is determined by the stoichiometric ratio of the barium hydroxide used to the lithium sulfate contained in the solution and by the completeness of the precipitation reaction. This requires close control of the levels and amounts of reactants used. Since barium hydroxide can occur in the form of different hydrates with varying water content and, depending on the aging state, with varying carbonate content, the process according to the invention also provides a simple operator-feasible procedure for direct control of the precipitation result.
- a sample of the suspension is removed from the reaction vessel and filtered off on a microfiltration membrane in a paint chute.
- the filtrate is neutralized with hydrochloric acid and distributed on two test tubes A and B.
- To test tube A a few drops of a saturated barium chloride solution are added, while to test tube B, a few drops of a saturated solution of lithium sulfate are added. If test tube A shows strong debris tion, there is a high residual content of sulfate and it must be corrected by adding more barium hydroxide to the reaction vessel. If test tube B shows severe turbidity, then there is a high residual content of barium and it must be corrected by adding further lithium sulfate solution.
- the procedure may be repeated iteratively until both tubes show no or only slight turbidity, and a lithium hydroxide solution of good purity is present. As a rule, a low barium content will be preferred and more likely to accept a slight turbidity in test tube A.
- test procedure can also be used to check the completeness of the precipitation reaction.
- the filter cake is removed from the filter and stirred in demineralized water and stirred for at least 10 min further.
- This suspension is again filtered off in the previously cleaned filter and the filtrate examined as above. If test tube B shows turbidity, the suspension contains unreacted solid barium hydroxide and the mixture in the reaction vessel must be stirred further.
- lithium hydroxide containing mother liquor in a process for the preparation of lithium transition metal phosphates for example according to DE-10353266 or WO02 / 083555 be used by contacting with an acidic solution containing phosphoric acid and at least one Transition metal sulfate is mixed.
- the process according to the invention thus provides a cyclic process which at the same time permits the production of pure phase barium sulphate and of lithium transition metal phosphates, so that a closed sewage system or a waste water cycle is obtained, which is particularly extensive. friendly and economically efficient.
- Figure Ia a SEM image of barium sulfate particles which have been precipitated at 40 0 C
- Figure 2a a SEM image of the precipitated at a temperature of 80 0 C barium sulfate
- Figure 2b a diagram of the particle size distribution of the product
- a lithium sulfate-containing wastewater from a wet-chemical production process for lithium iron phosphate according to DE 10353266 is adjusted to pH 10 by addition of lithium hydroxide, filtered off on a paper filter, acidified to pH 5 with sulfuric acid and evaporated in a laboratory flask to a concentration of 148 g / l lithium sulfate.
- the X-ray diffraction spectrum of the filtered precipitate shows lithium phosphate.
- 105 ml of the concentrated lithium sulfate solution are stirred in a 200 ml beaker on a magnetic stirrer with the heating plate not activated. It will be 26.78g finely powdered technical barium hydroxide monohydrate added within 10 sec.
- the result is a white suspension whose viscosity initially rises rapidly and then falls slowly again.
- the suspension is further stirred for 20 minutes and filtered off on a paper filter.
- the filtrate is separated and the filter cake washed with demineralized water to a conductivity of less than 150 ⁇ S / cm.
- the particle size distribution of the still wet filter cake is measured in a Malvern Mastersizer in ethanol with ultrasonic fingers.
- the filter cake is at
- test tube A shows a slight haze and test tube B no haze.
- composition of the obtained lithium hydroxide solution determined by ICP analysis was:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102007033460A DE102007033460A1 (de) | 2007-07-18 | 2007-07-18 | Kreisprozess zur Herstellung von Bariumsulfat und Lithiummetallphosphatverbindungen |
| PCT/EP2008/005738 WO2009010263A2 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-07-14 | Processus cyclique pour la fabrication de sulfate de baryum et de composés de phosphate de métal de lithium |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2173661A2 true EP2173661A2 (fr) | 2010-04-14 |
Family
ID=40083584
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08773988A Withdrawn EP2173661A2 (fr) | 2007-07-18 | 2008-07-14 | Processus cyclique pour la fabrication de sulfate de baryum et de composés de phosphate de métal de lithium |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8420215B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP2173661A2 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP5246890B2 (fr) |
| KR (1) | KR20100074105A (fr) |
| CN (1) | CN101754932B (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2693607A1 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE102007033460A1 (fr) |
| TW (1) | TW200909347A (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009010263A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009010264B4 (de) | 2009-02-24 | 2015-04-23 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Aufreinigung lithiumhaltiger Abwässer bei der kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Lithiumübergangsmetallphosphaten |
| EP2581345A1 (fr) | 2011-10-12 | 2013-04-17 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH | Séparation de métaux alcalinoterreux et de métaux lourds au moyen d'une colonne d'échange de cations dans le mode tampon |
| EP2698346A1 (fr) | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-19 | Clariant International Ltd. | Sulfate mixte contenant du phosphate de lithium-manganèse-métal |
| KR101975468B1 (ko) * | 2014-06-30 | 2019-05-07 | 재단법인 포항산업과학연구원 | 수산화리튬의 제조 방법 |
| CN107108253B (zh) * | 2014-11-10 | 2019-07-16 | 堺化学工业株式会社 | 硫酸钡粉体的制造方法和硫酸钡粉体 |
| CN107954460A (zh) * | 2016-10-14 | 2018-04-24 | 德阳威旭锂电科技有限责任公司 | 一种制备高白度和高纯度硫酸钡的方法 |
| KR101973483B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-04-29 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 폐리튬이차전지를 이용한 고순도 탄산리튬 및 황산바륨의 제조방법 |
| KR101973479B1 (ko) | 2017-11-14 | 2019-09-02 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 입도, 입도분포 및 형상이 조절된 고순도 탄산리튬의 제조방법 |
| KR101973475B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-14 | 2019-04-29 | 강원대학교산학협력단 | 황산리튬과 저순도 수산화바륨을 이용한 입도가 조절된 고순도 탄산리튬의 제조방법 |
| CN107915239A (zh) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-17 | 天齐锂业股份有限公司 | 一种回收水热法生产磷酸铁锂废液制备高纯硫酸锂的方法 |
| CN107963650A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 湖南师范大学 | 一种氨基酸络合物合成工艺中的母液处理方法 |
| US11905189B2 (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2024-02-20 | Chad Daloia | Method of refining and recovering barium sulfate from contaminated water sources |
| CN109264762A (zh) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-01-25 | 长沙万荣粉体设备科技有限公司 | 一种天然硫酸钡提纯方法及设备 |
| AR117308A1 (es) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-07-28 | Xps Expert Process Solutions Glencore Canada Corp | Recuperación de litio y purificación |
| CN110143615A (zh) * | 2019-06-19 | 2019-08-20 | 贵州红星发展大龙锰业有限责任公司 | 电解二氧化锰及电解二氧化锰深度除钾的方法 |
| CN110759372A (zh) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-02-07 | 贵州红星发展大龙锰业有限责任公司 | 一种无氯低钠硫酸钡的制备方法 |
| KR102500359B1 (ko) * | 2020-10-12 | 2023-02-14 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | 황산리튬과 수산화바륨을 이용한 수산화리튬 제조 방법 |
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| JPH01135319A (ja) * | 1987-11-18 | 1989-05-29 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | シャワー装置 |
| DE4130409C2 (de) * | 1991-09-13 | 1999-09-02 | Solvay Barium Strontium Gmbh | Rieselfähiges Bariumsulfat |
| EP0613862A3 (fr) * | 1993-02-03 | 1994-12-28 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Procédé de réduction de la concentration de polluants dans des effluents provenant de procédés industriels. |
| JPH07277729A (ja) * | 1994-04-14 | 1995-10-24 | Kao Corp | 硫酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| JPH07286279A (ja) | 1994-04-20 | 1995-10-31 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 無電解めっき方法 |
| US5910382A (en) | 1996-04-23 | 1999-06-08 | Board Of Regents, University Of Texas Systems | Cathode materials for secondary (rechargeable) lithium batteries |
| JP4091147B2 (ja) * | 1997-07-14 | 2008-05-28 | Dowaホールディングス株式会社 | 硫酸バリウムの製造方法 |
| US6921522B2 (en) * | 1998-07-16 | 2005-07-26 | Chemetall Foote Corporation | Production of lithium compounds directly from lithium containing brines |
| DE19926216A1 (de) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-02-22 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Bariumsulfat, Bariumsulfat und Verwendung des Bariumsulfats |
| DE10005685A1 (de) | 2000-02-09 | 2001-08-23 | Sachtleben Chemie Gmbh | Bariumsulfat, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| DE10026791A1 (de) | 2000-05-31 | 2001-12-06 | Solvay Barium Strontium Gmbh | Mikronisiertes Bariumsulfat |
| JP4454171B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-08 | 2010-04-21 | 株式会社資生堂 | 硫酸バリウム系粉体およびこれを含有する化粧料 |
| DE10117904B4 (de) | 2001-04-10 | 2012-11-15 | Zentrum für Sonnenenergie- und Wasserstoff-Forschung Baden-Württemberg Gemeinnützige Stiftung | Binäre, ternäre und quaternäre Lithiumeisenphosphate, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
| EP1261050A1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 | 2002-11-27 | n.v. Umicore s.a. | Poudre de phosphate de lithium et d'un métal de transition pour piles rechargeables |
| DE10353266B4 (de) * | 2003-11-14 | 2013-02-21 | Süd-Chemie Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lithiumeisenphosphat, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Elektrodenmaterial |
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2007
- 2007-07-18 DE DE102007033460A patent/DE102007033460A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-07-14 WO PCT/EP2008/005738 patent/WO2009010263A2/fr not_active Ceased
- 2008-07-14 CA CA2693607A patent/CA2693607A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-14 KR KR1020107003223A patent/KR20100074105A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2008-07-14 EP EP08773988A patent/EP2173661A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-07-14 JP JP2010516412A patent/JP5246890B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-14 CN CN200880025029.8A patent/CN101754932B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-14 US US12/668,562 patent/US8420215B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-07-18 TW TW097127281A patent/TW200909347A/zh unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009010263A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200909347A (en) | 2009-03-01 |
| US20100255308A1 (en) | 2010-10-07 |
| CN101754932B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
| DE102007033460A1 (de) | 2009-01-22 |
| WO2009010263A3 (fr) | 2009-03-12 |
| US8420215B2 (en) | 2013-04-16 |
| CN101754932A (zh) | 2010-06-23 |
| JP2010533635A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
| HK1140747A1 (en) | 2010-10-22 |
| CA2693607A1 (fr) | 2009-01-22 |
| WO2009010263A2 (fr) | 2009-01-22 |
| JP5246890B2 (ja) | 2013-07-24 |
| KR20100074105A (ko) | 2010-07-01 |
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