EP2178486A2 - Nécessaire de conditionnement pour statines et compositions à base de celles-ci - Google Patents
Nécessaire de conditionnement pour statines et compositions à base de celles-ciInfo
- Publication number
- EP2178486A2 EP2178486A2 EP08807276A EP08807276A EP2178486A2 EP 2178486 A2 EP2178486 A2 EP 2178486A2 EP 08807276 A EP08807276 A EP 08807276A EP 08807276 A EP08807276 A EP 08807276A EP 2178486 A2 EP2178486 A2 EP 2178486A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oxygen
- absorber
- packaging kit
- container
- kit according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- -1 silicas Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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- 239000004715 ethylene vinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene-2,5-diol Chemical compound OC(=C)CCC(O)=C RZXDTJIXPSCHCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000017 hydrogel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005110 cerivastatin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N cerivastatin Chemical compound COCC1=C(C(C)C)N=C(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SEERZIQQUAZTOL-ANMDKAQQSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M (3R,5S)-fluvastatin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 ZGGHKIMDNBDHJB-NRFPMOEYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 4
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- FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N (3R,5S)-fluvastatin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 3
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- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004106 citric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007891 compressed tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-alpha-tocopherol Natural products OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007907 direct compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002706 dry binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940009662 edetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019420 glucose oxidase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116332 glucose oxidase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001261 hydroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099690 malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N mevastatin Chemical class C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=CCC[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 AJLFOPYRIVGYMJ-INTXDZFKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010388 propyl gallate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000473 propyl gallate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075579 propyl gallate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002000 scavenging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010378 sodium ascorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M sodium ascorbate Substances [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RKJRWTFHSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960005055 sodium ascorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940001482 sodium sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M sodium-L-ascorbate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1[O-] PPASLZSBLFJQEF-RXSVEWSESA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010384 tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001295 tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/26—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
- B65D81/266—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, or removing by ventilation, fluids, e.g. exuded by contents; Applications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators for absorbing gases, e.g. oxygen absorbers or desiccants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/05—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for collecting, storing or administering blood, plasma or medical fluids ; Infusion or perfusion containers
- A61J1/10—Bag-type containers
Definitions
- This invention relates to a packaging kit comprising a sealed oxygen impermeable container comprising a statin and at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof. It further relates to a packaging kit for a solid pharmaceutical composition of a statin comprising the statin composition and at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof in an oxygen impermeable container.
- Statins are currently among the most therapeutically effective drugs available for reducing the level of LDL in the blood stream of a patient at risk for cardiovascular disease. Statins are also known to raise HDL cholesterol levels and decrease total triglyceride levels. The mechanism of action of statins has been elucidated in some detail. It is believed that statins disrupt the biosynthesis of cholesterol and other sterols in the liver by competitively inhibiting the 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme A reductase enzyme ("HMG-CoA reductase"). HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is the rate determining step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Consequently, its inhibition leads to a reduction in the rate of formation of cholesterol in the liver.
- HMG-CoA reductase catalyzes the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, which is the rate determining step in the biosynthesis of cholesterol. Consequently, its inhibition leads to
- the main statins currently used in therapeutics are: pravastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin and rosuvastatin.
- lovastatin, simvastatin and pravastatin are fully or partially fermentation based products, whereas fluvastatin, rosuvastatin and atorvastatin are entirely synthetic.
- Simvastatin is a chemically modified 2,2-dimethyl- butyrate analogue of lovastatin.
- Pravastatin is a purified active metabolite of mevastatin with an open hydroxyacid instead of a lactone ring.
- statins are relatively unstable, and their degradation may be catalyzed by several parameters like oxygen, humidity, low pH and temperature. These statins are known to occur in various crystalline as well as amorphous forms. However, amorphous forms may be susceptible to oxidation, heat, light, moisture and low pH, as compared to crystalline forms. Impurities generated upon degradation of active substances may reduce the therapeutic effects of an active substance and unnecessarily burden the body with degradation products. For example, oxidative degradation of atorvastatin may lead to impurities such as Atorvastatin diepoxide, dihydroxy epoxide or diketoepoxide.
- a packaging kit comprising a sealed oxygen impermeable container comprising a statin and at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof.
- a packaging kit for a solid pharmaceutical composition of a statin comprising a sealed oxygen impermeable container comprising said composition and at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof.
- a method of stabilizing a statin by packaging said statin in a sealed oxygen impermeable container along with at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof.
- a method of stabilizing pharmaceutical composition comprising a statin by packaging said composition in a sealed oxygen impermeable container along with at least one stabilizer selected from the group consisting of an oxygen absorber, a moisture absorber or a combination thereof.
- statin refers to any crystalline or amorphous form of pravastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin, lovastatin, fluvastatin, atorvastatin and cerivastatin.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts of statins are formed with metals or amines, such as alkali and alkaline earth metals or organic amines. Examples of metals used as cations are sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, and the like. Examples of suitable amines are N, N-1-dibenzylethylenediamine, chloroprocaine, choline, diethanolamine, dicyclohexylamine, ethylenediamine, N-methylglucamine, and procaine.
- oxygen impermeable means a material having an oxygen permeability of less than 5 cm 3 /sqm.day.atm, more particularly 2 cm 3 /sqm.day.atm.
- the container as used herein include air-tight drums or bottles made up of oxygen impermeable material such as glass or plastic such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terpthalate, ethylene vinylalcohol.
- Multilayer containers containing polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terpthalate, ethylene vinylalcohol may additionally comprise layers of oxygen permeable materials for example, polyethylene such as HDPE (high density polyethylene), LDPE (low density polyethylene), polypropylene or polystyrene, however the oxygen barrier properties should not be altered.
- Glass container is tamper-proof, transparent, impermeable to gas and resistant to any interaction between containers and the content, and hence provides a total product safety. Also, for products which are light sensitive amber glass may be used which further protects the product from harmful UV light.
- Ethylene vinyl alcohol provides excellent oxygen impermeability, however, it is moisture sensitive, hence a multilayer container may be used wherein ethylene vinyl alcohol may be coextruded with polyethylene or polypropylene, wherein polyethylene or polypropylene help to overcome moisture sensitivity by acting as a barrier to moisture. Coextrusion with polyethylene provides additional advantage of providing transparent container.
- This coextruded layer comprising ethylene vinylalcohol sandwiched between two layers of HDPE having a total thickness of 1.3 mm was found to have oxygen permeability of 0.45 cm 3 /sqm.day.atm as measured according to ASTM Fl 307 (American Society for Testing and Materials).
- Coextruded layer with polyethylene terpthalate as disclosed US 6,521,159 may also be used.
- the container may be sealed using heat induction seal wherein the sealing liner is additionally made up of oxygen impermeable film such as aluminum.
- oxygen absorbers means agents used to trap oxygen that is present in the overhead space of closed container. Concerning the chemical and physical mechanisms of active oxygen absorbers, they can be classified into the following categories:
- Inorganic, metal-based oxygen absorbers are inexpensive, available with different 0 2 -scavenging capacities in sachets and are commonly used in foods and beverages.
- the broadest range of iron-based products are offered by Mitsubishi Gas Chemicals AgelessTM. Similar products are also offered by Multisorb under the trade name Fresh PaxTM.
- the reaction is based on the well-known corrosion of iron.
- Another variant for oxygen absorbers is self- activated oxygen absorbers which involve combining moisture-retaining additives to metals such as iron.
- Another modification of metal absorbers is "stealth absorbers", which is also based on corrosion of iron but the metal is embedded in an extendable plastic.
- Ascorbic acid is a well-known preserving agent and may also be used as one of the options.
- There are also available enzymatic oxygen absorber which are based on glucose/glucose oxidase.
- Polymer based scavengers are suitable for moisture protected applications.
- Polymer-based compounds consist of high molecular weight, ethylenically-unsaturated hydrocarbons.
- An activation step often enables the user to start the oxygen scavenging when desired.
- sachets include D Series FreshPaxTM (available from Multisorb Technologies Inc), AgelessTM Z (Ageless-Z is designated as Z-IOO, Z-1000, etc., to indicate the milliliters of oxygen with which a single packet will react), StabilOx D (available from Multisorb Technologies Inc) and ZPTJTM sachets (both available from Mitsubishi Gas Corporation), O-BusterTM (available from Hsiao Sung Non-Oxygen Chemical Co., Ltd), BiokaTM Oxygen Absorber (available from Bioka Ltd) and the like.
- the moisture absorbers include activated carbon, silicas, zeolites, molecular sieves, hydrogels, calcium oxide and diatomaceous earth.
- the particular moisture -retaining materials used will depend upon the humidity level of the environment. For example, in a very low-humidity environment, a moisture-carrying material such as a hydrogel that partially binds water may be preferred.
- the moisture absorber can be supplied in the form of a sachet, cartridge or canister.
- a preferred form is a canister of silica gel, such as SorBitTM (commercially supplied by Sud-Chemie Corporation).
- Multisorb provides variety of moisture absorbers under trade name of Natrasorb M, Natrasorb S, Natrasorb C, and Hi-dry, which comprise diatomaceous earth, silica gel, calcium oxide and molecular sieve, respectively.
- packets or sachets which comprise a combination of oxygen absorber and moisture absorber such as Pharmakeep oxygen- and moisture-absorbing packets (PharmaKeep KD or KC) (distributed jointly by
- combination of oxygen absorber and moisture absorber can be used together in a packaging kit.
- Oxygen absorbers usually lead to an increase in moisture levels, hence a combination of moisture absorber and oxygen absorber will regulate moisture levels as well as oxygen levels.
- the moisture/oxygen absorber may be in the form of packet, sachet, strips or canisters.
- the packet, sachet, strips or canisters may additionally comprise a moisture- indicating card.
- a packaging kit for a statin can be obtained by
- statin and oxygen absorber and/or a moisture absorber into a oxygen impermeable drum
- a packaging kit for a solid pharmaceutical composition comprising statin is obtained by:
- composition i) putting the composition into impermeable bottle along with an oxygen absorber and/or a moisture absorber;
- composition as used herein includes both immediate and extended release compositions.
- the statin may be present in the composition between 1% to about 50% by weight of the composition.
- the solid pharmaceutical composition includes tablet, capsule, pills, dry powder, dragees or granulate.
- composition may further contain other pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, such as antioxidants, chelating agents, alkali metal salt additives, alkaline earth metal salt additives, binders, diluents, disintegrants, surfactants or lubricants.
- suitable pharmaceutically acceptable antioxidants may include butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA), sodium ascorbate, butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT), sodium sulfite, propyl gallate, tocopherol, citric acid, malic acid, and ascorbic acid.
- the chelating agents may be selected from amongst one or more of those suitable chelating agents known in the art.
- suitable chelating agents include disodium edetate (EDTA).
- EDTA disodium edetate
- the chelating agents can be present at a concentration of up to approximately 5% by weight of the composition.
- Alkali metal salt additives may be, for example, one or more of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, sodium silicate, disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, sodium aluminate or other suitable alkali metal salts.
- the stabilizing alkali metal salt additive may be, for example, sodium carbonate or disodium hydrogen orthophosphate, although the other alkali metal salt additives may also be selected.
- Alkaline earth metal salt additives can include one or more of calcium carbonate, calcium hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide, magnesium silicate, magnesium aluminate, and aluminum magnesium hydroxide.
- the binders may be, for example, one or more binders known in the art.
- suitable binders include starch, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, and carboxymethylcellulose.
- the diluents may be, for example, one or more diluents known in the art.
- Suitable diluents include lactose, mannitol, pregelatinized starch, microcrystalline cellulose, corn starch, sucrose, and silicic anhydride.
- the disintegrant may be, for example, one or more disintegrants known in the art.
- disintegrants include croscarmellose sodium, crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate and starch.
- the surfactants may be, for example, one or more surfactants known in the art.
- surfactants include polysorbate 80, polyoxyethylene sorbitan, polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymer, and sodium lauryl sulphate.
- the lubricants may be, for example, one or more lubricants known in the art.
- lubricants examples include magnesium stearate, stearic acid, palmitic acid and talc.
- the glidants may be, for example, one or more glidants known in the art.
- An example of a pharmaceutically acceptable glidant includes colloidal silicon dioxide.
- the pharmaceutical composition may be prepared by a wet or dry granulation technique or by a direct compression technique.
- the composition may be optionally coated with film forming polymers and/or coating additives.
- the coating may be, for example, one or more coating materials known in the art.
- the coating material can be Opadry or Opadry AMB (aqueous moisture barrier).
- a composition of amorphous statin may be prepared by formula and method given in the PCT application WO 03/068191 Example 2 as follows.
- the amorphous atorvastatin was milled to reduce its mean particle size dso to approximately 20-50 ⁇ m and dgo to approximately 80-100 ⁇ m.
- Butylated hydroxy anisole (0.12 mg/tablet) and butylated hydroxy toluene (0.12 mg/tablet) were dissolved in isopropyl alcohol and applied on to lactose under high shear mixing.
- the lactose was dried at 40-45 0 C in a fluidized bed dryer.
- Amorphous atorvastatin (80 mg/tablet), microcrystalline cellulose (300 mg/tablet) and lactose (628 mg/tablet) were mixed.
- composition 2 Following the mixing, the dry binder, hydroxypropyl cellulose-L, (24 mg/tablet) and disintegrant, croscarmellose sodium, (72 mg/tablet) were added to the mixture. Following this addition, an alkali metal salt, sodium carbonate (52 mg/tablet), surfactant, sodium lauryl sulphate (2 mg/tablet), and colloidal silicon dioxide (24 mg/tablet) were added. Next, the mixture was lubricated with magnesium stearate (12 mg/tablet) and compressed into tablets. The tablets then were coated with Opadry AMB. The values given above are per tablet and can be adjusted appropriately to provide the desired batch size. Composition 2
- composition may be prepared by the formula and method given below:
- microcrystalline cellulose, pregelatinized starch and colloidal silicon dioxide were passed through a screen and transferred to a rapid mixer granulator.
- step 1 was added to the bulk of step 2 and mixed.
- the wet mass was dried at 40 C - 45 C in a fluidized bed drier and passed through a sieve.
- Atorvastatin calcium, sodium lauryl sulphate and hydroxypropylcellulose were passed through the screen of a quadro comil.
- step 5-7 were added to the blend of step 8 and mixed together.
- step 4 was added to the blend of step 9 and mixed together.
- step 10 The blend of step 10 was lubricated with magnesium stearate and compressed into tablets.
- step 11 The compressed tablets of step 11 were coated with a dispersion of Opadry AMB in water.
- Bottle - Multilayered bottle made up of ethylene vinyl alcohol in between two layer of polyethylene having a total thickness of 1.3 mm.
- Atorvastatin tablets of Composition 1 were packaged in following packaging options:
- Tablets and moisture absorber were packaged into multilayered bottle.
- Tablets and oxygen absorber were packaged into multilayered bottle.
- Atorvastatin tablet composition 2 along with moisture absorber were packaged into impermeable multilayered bottle.
- Bottled compositions of Example 1 (option 3) and Example 2 were subjected to stability studies at 40° C and 75% RH.
- the stability studies indicate the atorvastatin tablets are stable under the given stability conditions when packaged as per the present invention.
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un nécessaire de conditionnement comportant un récipient imperméable à l'oxygène scellé comprenant une statine et au moins un stabilisant choisi dans le groupe constitué d'un absorbeur d'oxygène, d'un absorbeur d'humidité ou d'une combinaison de ceux-ci. Elle concerne, en outre, un nécessaire de conditionnement pour une composition pharmaceutique solide à base de statine comprenant la composition et au moins un stabilisant choisi dans le groupe constitué d'un absorbeur d'oxygène, d'un absorbeur d'humidité ou d'une combinaison de ceux-ci dans un récipient imperméable à l'oxygène.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN1698DE2007 | 2007-08-09 | ||
| PCT/IB2008/053200 WO2009019668A2 (fr) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-09 | Nécessaire de conditionnement pour statines et compositions à base de celles-ci |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2178486A2 true EP2178486A2 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=40185008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08807276A Withdrawn EP2178486A2 (fr) | 2007-08-09 | 2008-08-09 | Nécessaire de conditionnement pour statines et compositions à base de celles-ci |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2178486A2 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2009019668A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7867511B2 (en) | 2004-01-23 | 2011-01-11 | Travanti Pharma Inc. | Abuse potential reduction in abusable substance dosage form |
| EP2748000B1 (fr) * | 2011-09-05 | 2020-11-18 | Siegfried Ltd. | Matériau de conditionnement pour produit pharmaceutique ou nutraceutique solide |
| JP2014528276A (ja) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-10-27 | テイコク ファーマ ユーエスエー インコーポレーテッド | 一般用医薬品廃棄システム |
| WO2013049380A1 (fr) | 2011-09-30 | 2013-04-04 | Teikoku Pharma Usa, Inc. | Système d'élimination de timbres cutanés |
| US11389844B2 (en) | 2018-03-20 | 2022-07-19 | Verde Environmental Technologies, Inc. | Blister pack disposal system |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU639379B2 (en) * | 1990-11-07 | 1993-07-22 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | Multi-chamber vessel |
| AU669773B2 (en) * | 1993-01-22 | 1996-06-20 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Factory, Inc. | Bicarbonate-containing powdered medicine storage container and method of stabilizing the same medicine |
| JP3419139B2 (ja) * | 1995-04-11 | 2003-06-23 | ニプロ株式会社 | 可撓性複室容器 |
| WO2006008651A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-16 | 2006-01-26 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Emballage pharmaceutique permettant de maintenir simultanement un faible taux d'humidite et un faible taux d'oxygene |
-
2008
- 2008-08-09 EP EP08807276A patent/EP2178486A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-08-09 WO PCT/IB2008/053200 patent/WO2009019668A2/fr not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2009019668A3 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2009019668A3 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
| WO2009019668A2 (fr) | 2009-02-12 |
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