EP2181287A2 - Brûleur combiné de poudre de charbon à brûleur pilote intégré - Google Patents

Brûleur combiné de poudre de charbon à brûleur pilote intégré

Info

Publication number
EP2181287A2
EP2181287A2 EP08803189A EP08803189A EP2181287A2 EP 2181287 A2 EP2181287 A2 EP 2181287A2 EP 08803189 A EP08803189 A EP 08803189A EP 08803189 A EP08803189 A EP 08803189A EP 2181287 A2 EP2181287 A2 EP 2181287A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
burner
dust
combination
central tube
around
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP08803189A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2181287B1 (fr
Inventor
Tino Just
Christian Reuther
Manfred Schingnitz
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Siemens Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG, Siemens Corp filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to PL08803189T priority Critical patent/PL2181287T3/pl
Publication of EP2181287A2 publication Critical patent/EP2181287A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2181287B1 publication Critical patent/EP2181287B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D17/00—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
    • F23D17/005—Burners for combustion simultaneously or alternately of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or pulverulent fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D1/00—Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/20—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone
    • F23D14/22—Non-premix gas burners, i.e. in which gaseous fuel is mixed with combustion air on arrival at the combustion zone with separate air and gas feed ducts, e.g. with ducts running parallel or crossing each other
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D14/00—Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46—Details
    • F23D14/72—Safety devices, e.g. operative in case of failure of gas supply
    • F23D14/78—Cooling burner parts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2201/00—Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels
    • F23D2201/10—Nozzle tips
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2201/00—Burners adapted for particulate solid or pulverulent fuels
    • F23D2201/30—Wear protection
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23D—BURNERS
    • F23D2900/00—Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00018—Means for protecting parts of the burner, e.g. ceramic lining outside of the flame tube

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a Kohlenstaubkombmationsbrenner that is used for the oxygen gasification of dusty fuels (lignite and / or hard coal or similar dust-like fuels) under high pressure and temperatures m reactors with liquid Schlackeabzugen and by means of an integrated pilot burner with gaseous fuel and Oxygen operates and is commissioned and monitored with an electric igniter and optical flame monitor.
  • dusty fuels lignite and / or hard coal or similar dust-like fuels
  • the invention relates to a combination burner for the gasification of dust-like fuels with a free oxygen-containing oxidant at pressures between ambient pressure and high pressures of 80 bar (8 MPa) and temperatures between 800-1800 ° C with the features of claim 1.
  • Carbon dust burners are known for the partial oxidation of dust-like fuels, which are ignited by an externally arranged pilot burner.
  • a generic pilot burner for the partial oxidation of gaseous hydrocarbons to CO and H2-containing gases in a pressurized reactor is described.
  • This pilot burner consists of coaxial channels for fuel gas and oxidant, which are open towards the reaction space and which are separated or enveloped by channels through which water flows.
  • an ignition cable is arranged, which is connected to a Hochwoodszundvor ⁇ chtung outside the burner and merges at its end facing the reaction space in a metallic electrode, which is guided to the burner tip and here forms a spark gap to the metallic wall.
  • the electrode of this burner is positioned in the fuel gas channel so that it passes through the confuser forming the nozzle. Forming nozzle and diffuser passes and at the axis-parallel radius of curvature of the diffuser, ie in the vortex region, which forms the transition to the oxygen channel, the spark gap has to the metallic wall.
  • the arrangement of the metallic electrode is chosen so that on the one hand enables the direct ignition of the fuel gas / oxygen and on the other hand, the metallic electrode is cooled by the nachstromende fuel gas.
  • the high-voltage ignition cable is introduced into the burner by means of two separate pressure seals. The resulting pressure-tight space is used as a safety zone against leaking fuel gas leaks and monitored pressure side. Further combinations of combination burners consisting of a Zund, pilot and dust burner are described in:
  • the well-known pilot burner has the following shortcoming.
  • the transmission of the flame signal from the reaction chamber to the flame guard is done by means of fiber optic cable, which is thermally stressed by the small distance to the flame and at the same time can be limited by impinging soot particles in the field of view.
  • the metallic electrode located in front of the optical insight obstructs the free view in the reaction space.
  • the metal electrode must be made of space reasons as a wire, which is bent several times to the electrode tip. As a result of this unstable structure, the adjustment necessary for the ignition at the sparkoverover point is difficult to precisely set. This causes ignition problems and the functionality of the burner is not always guaranteed.
  • the combination burner according to the Chinese patent application no. CN 200510079702.4 is further characterized in that the pilot burner gas, and the associated oxygen flow through a common channel in the burner center to the burner mouth. This entails the great danger that when the flow velocity changes, as occurs during inrush and decommissioning, there is a backlash in the burner duct, which leads to its destruction with considerable danger of operational safety.
  • the invention is based on the object by constructive measures to create a combination of pilot burner and pulverized coal burner in a burner unit as Kohlenstaubkombmations- burners, by combining both Burner Renewal Energy ensures easier and safer operation with even flame formation and minimizes the susceptibility to damage.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple coal dust combi burner with integrated pilot burner, which reliably ignites under the conditions of coal dust gasification under pressure and works safely.
  • Fig. 1 shows an exemplary embodiment of the inventive coal dustcomb burner with integrated pilot burner.
  • the erfmdungsgeofficeexplaine Kohlenstaubkombmationsbrenner comprises a centrally arranged pilot burner part with separate fuel gas and Oxydationsschzuschreibung in separate channels, a Flammenuberwachungsem ⁇ chtung FU and a elekt ⁇ - see Hochhardszundung.
  • An annular space 13 for supplying the oxidizing agent for the coal dust combination burner is arranged around this assembly.
  • swirl vanes 14 for swirling the Oxydationsstoffstromes.
  • the outer cooling part 5 of the pilot burner in the center and the mecanical 18 of the outer main burner form the Hauptbrenneroxydationsstoffkanal 17.
  • the Kohlenstaubzubow 15 and the cooledbishulle 16 of the main burner are arranged.
  • the pilot burner comprises a centrally arranged, mertgas- spooled tube 1, which serves as optical Ausblickso réelle for the outside of the burner located Flammenuberwachungsem- ⁇ chtung, arranged around the central tube annulus 2 for fuel gas supply, a further annular space 3 for Oxydationsschzuchtung, closed at the end face is and passes into individual Dusenbohrept 4 and the whole enclosing outer pilot burner cooling part 5 for supply and removal of Kuhlwassers.
  • a further tube 13 is arranged, which serves to hold exchangeable vertebrae, which serve for the directed supply of the main burner with oxidant.
  • the centrally arranged tube 1 is guided within the Brenngaska ⁇ nals 2 up to the burner mouth and is at the end on one side in a small, short electrode tip 6, which let ignite the ignition spark directed at the metal wall of the fuel gas supply.
  • the metallic centering ⁇ ralrohr is electrically disconnected in the front third and joined by a rohrformiges insulator stucco. 7
  • the upper part of the central tube serves as a carrier of introduced via a pressure-tight fürschreibung ignition cable 8, the end of which is connected to the burner mouth side part of the central tube after the insulation stucco.
  • the central tube is spooled in the direction of the reaction space with nitrogen in order to exclude the penetration of hot gas or impurities from the reaction space.
  • the central tube with a special quartz glass 12 is pressure-tight manner. The outside of the burner Optical flame monitoring detects the burner flame by the quartz glass 12 and is therefore protected against thermal stress and dirt particles.
  • the annular space 2 located around the central tube for supplying the fuel gas is drawn in at the outlet for nozzle formation (reduced in diameter).
  • the outer tube, which delimits the annular space, contains in this region of the nozzle a ceramic insulation 9, which effects the reduction in diameter and prevents unwanted sparking of the high voltage connection from the central tube. Only directly at the outlet of this tube is again made metallic.
  • small bores 11 are still arranged in the screw-in part 10 and lead into the fuel gas channel. These two holes introduce a small amount of oxidizing agent into the fuel gas channel. These holes are arranged so that the small amount of oxidizing agent enters immediately above the electrode tip in the fuel gas channel and in this area a gaseous gas mixture is formed. Overall, the sum of the constructive designs a locally fixed and precisely adjustable spark gap is formed, which is designed by the mechanical structure very stable.
  • the oxidant supply space 3 is enveloped by a water cooling system 5, which protects the inner internals and the nozzle of the pilot burner from thermal stress.
  • a further tube 13 is arranged, which serves as a carrier for exchangeable vortex body 14 mm main burner oxidation steam drent.
  • the flame formation can be influenced in their width and length.
  • the invention comprises a combination burner for the gasification of dusty fuels with a free oxygen-containing oxidizing agent at ambient or higher pressures, and temperatures between 800-1800 ° C, the ignition device of the pilot burner with flame monitoring and the dust burner are integrated as a combination burner and all Bet ⁇ ebskanale separated from each other led to Brenner ⁇ mouth and the two are mixed only at the burner mouth.
  • the Kombina ⁇ tion burner a cooled outer housing 16 and a coal lenstaubzuschreibung to 15, whose inner Kuhlteil 18 serves to limit to receive a centrally disposed pilot burner with external Wirbelkorpern 14 and simultaneously forms the main burner oxidant passage 17, wherein the centrally arranged pilot burner for starting the Kohlenstaubbrenneremheit 15, 16, 17, comprising a central tube 1 as an optical insight into the gasification room with external flame monitoring, a fuel gas supply 2, an oxidant supply 3 and a Brennkuhlhunt 5 is used.
  • the central tube (1) within the fuel gas channel (2) led to the burner mouth and goes at the outlet on one side in a small short electrode tip (6), which directed at the Hochwoodszundung the spark on the opposite outer metal wall of the Fuel gas supply channel (2) passes.
  • the metallic central tube (1) is interrupted in the front third and connected by an insulator (7).
  • the central tube (1) is closed with respect to the atmosphere with a quartz glass (12) and carries on the non-pressurized side an optical flame guard while it can be spooled in the direction Brenneraust ⁇ tts- opening with an inert medium, for example nitrogen, to the penetration to prevent hot gases from the reaction space.
  • an inert medium for example nitrogen
  • the central tube (1) on the outside serves as a carrier for the insulated high-voltage ignition cable (8) with the metallic end of the high-voltage ignition cable (8) with the stucco of the metallic central tube (1) (behind) close to the burner Insulator 7) is connected to conduct the high voltage to the electrode tip (6).
  • the fuel gas supply duct (2) has a ceramic insulator (9) in the region of the constriction to the outlet nozzle at the outer channel boundary in order to prevent an uncontrolled high-voltage sparkover at the constriction.
  • the oxidation medium supply channel (3) in the region of the media outlet by means of a Emschraubers (10) with Dusenbohrungen (4) over, which are adaptable depending on the desired flame shape in the exit direction and exit angle.
  • small bores (11) are additionally arranged in the screw-in part (10) on the oxidizing agent supply channel (3), which ends in the fuel gas channel (2) and thus a small subset of oxidizing agent immediately above the electrode tip (6) into the nozzle region of the Pass fuel gas ducts (2) and form locally a zündfahi- ges mixture that is flammable by the Hochnapszun- sparks.
  • the outer shell of the pilot burner with the inner Kuhlteil (18) of the main burner part forms the Hauptbrenneroxydationsmittelkanal
  • the pulverized coal is introduced into the combination burner via one or more tangentially ending pulverized coal feed pipes (15), wherein the pulverized coal in the front burner part enters a pulverized coal ring space (19) common to the carbon dust feed pipes and here the coal dust annulus under rotary motion as uniformly distributed carbon dust veil leaving the annulus and mixed intensively with the oxidant stream before the burner mouth.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un brûleur combiné conçu pour la gazéification de combustibles se présentant sous forme de poudre avec un agent d'oxydation contenant de l'oxygène libre, à pression ambiante ou supérieure, à des températures situées entre 800 et 1800°C. Le dispositif d'allumage du brûleur pilote à fonction de contrôle de flamme et le brûleur de poudre sont intégrés sous forme de brûleur combiné. Tous les canaux fonctionnels conduisent séparément les uns des autres au bec du brûleur et les milieux conduits par les canaux sont d'abord mélangés au niveau du bec du brûleur. Lors du démontage du brûleur pilote, il est possible d'échanger rapidement et facilement les corps tourbillonnaires (14) fixés à son enveloppe dans la conduite d'alimentation en agent d'oxydation du brûleur principal (17) et d'adapter ainsi la flamme du brûleur principal de manière optimale au contour de l'espace de réaction du réacteur.
EP08803189.3A 2007-08-29 2008-08-25 Brûleur combiné de poudre de charbon à brûleur pilote intégré Not-in-force EP2181287B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL08803189T PL2181287T3 (pl) 2007-08-29 2008-08-25 Palnik łączony na pył węglowy ze zintegrowanym palnikiem pilotowym

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007040890A DE102007040890A1 (de) 2007-08-29 2007-08-29 Kohlenstaubkombinationsbrenner mit integriertem Pilotbrenner
PCT/EP2008/061071 WO2009027361A2 (fr) 2007-08-29 2008-08-25 Brûleur combiné de poudre de charbon à brûleur pilote intégré

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2181287A2 true EP2181287A2 (fr) 2010-05-05
EP2181287B1 EP2181287B1 (fr) 2016-05-04

Family

ID=40117662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08803189.3A Not-in-force EP2181287B1 (fr) 2007-08-29 2008-08-25 Brûleur combiné de poudre de charbon à brûleur pilote intégré

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8070484B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2181287B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN101403496B (fr)
DE (2) DE102007040890A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL2181287T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2009027361A2 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101403496B (zh) 2013-02-06
DE202007018718U1 (de) 2009-05-14
CN101403496A (zh) 2009-04-08
WO2009027361A2 (fr) 2009-03-05
DE102007040890A1 (de) 2009-03-05
PL2181287T3 (pl) 2017-04-28
US20090061372A1 (en) 2009-03-05
US8070484B2 (en) 2011-12-06
EP2181287B1 (fr) 2016-05-04
WO2009027361A3 (fr) 2010-04-08

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