EP2185771B1 - Befestigung für einen damm sowie befestigungselement dafür - Google Patents

Befestigung für einen damm sowie befestigungselement dafür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2185771B1
EP2185771B1 EP07808514.9A EP07808514A EP2185771B1 EP 2185771 B1 EP2185771 B1 EP 2185771B1 EP 07808514 A EP07808514 A EP 07808514A EP 2185771 B1 EP2185771 B1 EP 2185771B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
revetment
elements
longitudinal
respect
rows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07808514.9A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP2185771A1 (de
Inventor
Henricus Johannes Nicolaas Antonius Bolk
Willem Van Der Horst
Mahhob Hassan Raja
Dirk Van Veen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heijmans Wegen BV
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Heijmans Wegen BV
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2185771A1 publication Critical patent/EP2185771A1/de
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Publication of EP2185771B1 publication Critical patent/EP2185771B1/de
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/14—Preformed blocks or slabs for forming essentially continuous surfaces; Arrangements thereof

Definitions

  • the invention is related to a revetment for an embankment, bank and the like, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a revetment of this type is disclosed in WO-A-97/43487 .
  • Said prior art revetment has revetment elements the line of symmetry of which is generally oriented in the longitudinal direction of the rows.
  • the convexly respectively concavely shaped ends of said revetment elements offer the possibility to arrange the revetment elements according to curved patterns. Thereby, the contour of specific forms, such as of dikes, banks and the like can be followed.
  • the openings which are left free make the revetment less vulnerable with respect to water pressure from the backside of the revetment.
  • the revetment elements are all oriented similarly in the longitudinal direction, which offers only limited possibilities for arranging the revetment elements.
  • a further revetment of this type is disclosed in FR-A-2.657.638 .
  • Said prior art revetment comprises modular construction elements or revetment elements the circumference of which is formed by circular forms.
  • One end of each revetment element has a convex circular shape, whereas the opposite end has a concave circular shape.
  • the sides of the elements have mixed concave/convex circular shapes.
  • This specific layout with circular shapes provides the possibility to arrange the elements next to each other, whereby a completely closed covering can be obtained.
  • Such revetment is less fit for protecting dikes, banks and the like, as the water pressure at the back of the revetment cannot escape and thus poses the risk of destroying the revetment.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide an improved revetment which can be applied in a more flexible way and which is suitable for applications wherein an embankment is saturated with water. This object is achieved by the revetment having the features of claim 1.
  • the longitudinal direction or direction of the line of symmetry of the revetment elements is not coincident with the longitudinal direction of the row in question, but transverse with respect to said longitudinal row direction.
  • This offers specific advantages, which make it possible to adapt the revetment better to the form of the dike, bank or the like to be covered.
  • the revetment elements may all be arranged in the same way with respect to their longitudinal direction or line of symmetry, according to which they are pointing in the same direction with their asymmetric part.
  • the asymmetric form of the revetment elements can be obtained in many different ways.
  • the revetment elements may have a generally triangular shape.
  • the revetment elements may have a general T-shape.
  • the revetment elements have a longitudinal section and a lateral section.
  • said lateral section is positioned symmetric with respect to the line of symmetry of the revetment elements. It is then quite well possible to obtain orderly rows with oppositely oriented revetment elements in neighbouring rows.
  • the lateral sections of neighbouring rows may protrude between each other in case the rows are shifted in longitudinal direction with respect to each other over half the longitudinal length of the revetment element.
  • the longitudinal section has a longitudinal side located opposite the lateral section, said longitudinal sides of the revetment elements of neighbouring series facing each other and/or contacting each other.
  • a further refinement can be obtained in case the lateral section is symmetric with respect to the line of symmetry of the revetment elements.
  • the longitudinal section may have opposite ends in longitudinal direction which are convexly shaped. Additionally, the longitudinal section may have a concavely shaped longitudinal side located opposite the lateral section. The lateral section has a convexly shaped lateral end. The lateral section has opposite sides, when seen in longitudinal direction, which are concavely shaped.
  • convex and concave shapes provide the revetment with openings which are desirable for preventing the build up of water pressure behind the revetment.
  • the concavely shaped opposite sides of the lateral section have a radius of curvature which is smaller than the radius of curvature of the concavely shaped longitudinal side of the longitudinal section.
  • each convexly shaped end of the longitudinal section may merge into a concavely shaped side of the lateral section.
  • the rows may be arranged with respect to each other in such a way that the lateral end of a revetment element of a series abuts the longitudinal sections of adjoining revetment elements of a neighbouring series.
  • the rows which form the rows may be laid according to several forms. According to a first possibility, the rows are rectilinear. Alternatively or additionally, the rows are curved according to a part of a circle.
  • each revetment element 1 comprises a top face 4, a bottom face 5 and a circumference 6 which stretches all around the revetment element 1 and which extends between the top face 4 and the bottom face 5.
  • said top face 4 and said the bottom face 5 are oriented parallel.
  • the revetment elements 1 comprise a longitudinally extending section 7 as well as a transversely extending section 8. Both said longitudinally extending section 7 and said transversely extending section 8 are symmetrical with respect to the line of symmetry 9 as shown in figure 3 . Furthermore, the revetment element 1 has a line of asymmetry 10 which line is shown in figure 1 as well.
  • the revetment element 1 in question has a general T-shape which is formed by said longitudinal section 7 and the transverse section 8.
  • Said longitudinal section 7 has opposite ends 11,12 in longitudinal direction which are convexly shaped.
  • the longitudinal section 7 has a longitudinal side 13 opposite the lateral section 8, which longitudinal side 13 has a concave shape.
  • the lateral section 8 has a convexly shaped lateral end 14.
  • the lateral section 8 has sides 15, 16 which are located opposite each other when seen in longitudinal direction, which sides have a concave shape.
  • the convexly shaped end 14 of the lateral section 8 merges smoothly into said concavely shaped sides 15, 16.
  • said concavely shaped sides 15, 16 merge into the corresponding convexly shaped ends 11, 12 via the respective transitions 17, 18.
  • pairs of neighbouring rows 2, 3 which are characterised by their longitudinal sides 13 lying against each other, have revetment elements 1 which are shifted with respect to each other over a distance which is different from half the length of the longitudinal section 7. This difference is caused by the curvature of the rows.
  • open spaces 19,20 are formed, and also open spaces 21 between pairs of abutting longitudinal sides 13.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Befestigung für einen Damm, eine Böschung und dergleichen, umfassend Befestigungselemente (1), die parallele Boden (5)- und Oberseiten (4)-Oberflächen haben und die in Reihen (2, 3) angeordnet sind, die in Querrichtung nebeneinander positioniert sind, wobei sich die Reihen (2, 3) jeweils in Längsrichtung erstrecken, jedes Befestigungselement (1) symmetrisch bezüglich einer Symmetrielinie (9) und asymmetrisch bezüglich einer Asymmetrielinie (10), die senkrecht in Bezug auf die Symmetrielinie (9) ist, ist; offene Räume (19-21) zwischen nachfolgenden Befestigungselementen (1) einer Reihe (2, 3) und zwischen Befestigungselementen (1) benachbarter Reihen (2, 3) eingeschlossen sind; die Symmetrielinie (9) der Befestigungselemente (1) in der Querrichtung orientiert sind und die Befestigungselemente (1), die in einer einzelnen Reihe (2, 3) angeordnet sind, dieselben Orientierungen bezüglich ihrer entsprechenden Asymmetrielinie (10) haben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente (1) einen Längsteil (7) und einen Seitenteil (8) haben und dass der Seitenteil (8) Seiten (15, 16) hat, die einander gegenüber angeordnet sind, wenn in Längsrichtung gesehen wird, wobei die Seiten (15, 16) konkav geformt sind, und dass die Längsteile (7) konvex geformte gegenüberliegende Enden (11, 12) haben, die an einem gegenüberliegenden Ende eines benachbarten Elements anstoßen.
  2. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 1, wobei die Orientierung von Befestigungselementen (1) einer Reihe (2, 3) bezüglich ihrer entsprechenden Asymmetrielinie (10) der Orientierung von Befestigungselementen (1) einer benachbarten Reihe (2, 3) bezüglich ihrer entsprechenden Asymmetrielinie (10) entgegengesetzt ist.
  3. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2, wobei die Symmetrielinien (9) der Befestigungselemente (1) bezüglich der Längsrichtung senkrecht orientiert sind.
  4. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Befestigungselemente (1) eine im Allgemeinen dreieckige Form haben.
  5. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Befestigungselemente (1) eine allgemeine T-Form haben.
  6. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Seitenteil (8) symmetrisch bezüglich der Symmetrielinie (9) der Befestigungselemente (1) positioniert ist.
  7. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Seitenteil (8) bezüglich der Symmetrielinie (9) der Befestigungselemente (1) symmetrisch ist.
  8. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Längsteil (7) gegenüberliegende Enden (11, 12) in Längsrichtung hat, die konvex geformt sind.
  9. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Längsteil (7) eine Längsseite (13), die gegenüber dem Seitenteil (8) lokalisiert ist, hat, wobei die Längsseiten (13) der Befestigungselemente (11) benachbarter Reihen einander gegenüberliegen und/oder einander berühren.
  10. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 9, wobei die Längsseite (13) des Längsteils (7) konkav geformt ist.
  11. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Seitenteil (8) ein konvex geformtes seitliches Ende (14) hat.
  12. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 10 oder 11, wobei die konkav geformten gegenüberliegenden Seiten (15, 16) des Seitenteils (8) einen Krümmungsradius haben, der kleiner ist als der Krümmungsradius der konkav geformten Längsseite (13) des Längsteils (7).
  13. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 8, bei der jedes konvex geformte Ende (11, 12) des Längsteils (7) in eine konkav geformte Seite (15, 16) des Seitenteils (8) übergeht.
  14. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei benachbarte Reihen (2, 3) zueinander in Längsrichtung über eine Distanz, die kleiner ist als die Längsabmessung eines Befestigungselements (1) verschoben sind.
  15. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei benachbarte Reihen (2, 3) zueinander in Längsrichtung über eine Distanz, die gleich der Hälfte der Längsabmessung eines Befestigungselements (1) ist, verschoben sind.
  16. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 14 oder 15, wobei das seitliche Ende (14) eines Befestigungselements (1) einer Reihe an die Längsteile (7) von angrenzenden Befestigungselementen (1) benachbarter Reihen anstößt.
  17. Befestigung gemäß Anspruch 16, wobei die seitlichen Enden (14) der Befestigungselemente (1) benachbarter Reihen (2, 3) offene Räume (19) einschließen.
  18. Befestigung gemäß einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Reihen (2, 3) geradlinig sind.
  19. Befestigung gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, wobei die Reihen (2, 3) entsprechend einem Teil eines Kreises gebogen sind.
EP07808514.9A 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Befestigung für einen damm sowie befestigungselement dafür Active EP2185771B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/NL2007/000216 WO2009031882A1 (en) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Revetment for an embankment, as well as revetment element therefore

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2185771A1 EP2185771A1 (de) 2010-05-19
EP2185771B1 true EP2185771B1 (de) 2014-04-02

Family

ID=39415230

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07808514.9A Active EP2185771B1 (de) 2007-09-05 2007-09-05 Befestigung für einen damm sowie befestigungselement dafür

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20100232879A1 (de)
EP (1) EP2185771B1 (de)
CN (1) CN101939489A (de)
AU (1) AU2007358698A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2698386A1 (de)
NL (1) NL2001035C1 (de)
NO (1) NO20100356L (de)
WO (1) WO2009031882A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103114559A (zh) * 2013-01-15 2013-05-22 河海大学 一种防滑的生态砌块及其应用

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4128357A (en) 1975-04-08 1978-12-05 Barth Guenter Slab-elements for covering the ground
DE8013431U1 (de) * 1980-05-19 1981-02-19 Behaton Gmbh & Co Kg, 7570 Baden- Baden Formstein für Verbundpflasterung
DE3426098A1 (de) * 1984-07-14 1986-01-23 Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen Bodenbelagelement
FR2657638B1 (fr) 1990-01-26 1993-09-17 Manent Vincent Element modulaire de construction, notamment pour la realisation des murs de cloture de formes variees.
US5160215A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-11-03 Jensen John S Ground surfacing and erosion control device
NL1003138C2 (nl) 1996-05-15 1997-11-18 Den Boer Beton Groot Ammers B Bekleding voor een oever.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2698386A1 (en) 2009-03-12
NL2001035C1 (nl) 2008-04-10
US20100232879A1 (en) 2010-09-16
NO20100356L (no) 2010-06-04
EP2185771A1 (de) 2010-05-19
CN101939489A (zh) 2011-01-05
WO2009031882A1 (en) 2009-03-12
AU2007358698A1 (en) 2009-03-12

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