EP2186605A2 - Couplage d'extraction pour buses d'injection - Google Patents

Couplage d'extraction pour buses d'injection Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP2186605A2
EP2186605A2 EP09013254A EP09013254A EP2186605A2 EP 2186605 A2 EP2186605 A2 EP 2186605A2 EP 09013254 A EP09013254 A EP 09013254A EP 09013254 A EP09013254 A EP 09013254A EP 2186605 A2 EP2186605 A2 EP 2186605A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gripper elements
pull
internal thread
head part
injection nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09013254A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2186605B1 (fr
EP2186605A3 (fr
Inventor
Thomas Sjösten
Stefan Baur
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Klann Spezial Werkzeugbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Klann Spezial Werkzeugbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Klann Spezial Werkzeugbau GmbH filed Critical Klann Spezial Werkzeugbau GmbH
Publication of EP2186605A2 publication Critical patent/EP2186605A2/fr
Publication of EP2186605A3 publication Critical patent/EP2186605A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2186605B1 publication Critical patent/EP2186605B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/0035—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for motor-vehicles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/023—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same using screws
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same
    • B25B27/026—Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same fluid driven

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a pull-out with a body for a seated in a cylinder head injector, which is coupled on the one hand with a pulling device and on the other hand with an external thread of a head portion of the injector.
  • a pulling device is provided with a support cylinder. Between the support cylinder and a valve cover placed on the cylinder head, a separate, divided support ring is provided, the annular portions of which are individually placed on the valve cover in the surrounding region of the nozzle.
  • a Buchspindel described which, on the one hand in cooperation with a pull nut and the support cylinder, an extraction of the injection nozzle causes.
  • a traction spindle can also be part of a hydraulic cylinder through which correspondingly greater extraction forces can be applied.
  • the threaded spindle toward the injection nozzle towards a mounting thread which can be screwed after removal of the electrical connection part of the injection nozzle in a corresponding internal thread of the injection nozzle or a head portion of the injection nozzle. Due to the fact that such internal threads are usually designed to be extremely robust and stable, such an internal thread and large tensile forces can be applied to the injection nozzle, so that it can be pulled out of the cylinder head even with extremely tight fit.
  • injectors are also known from the prior art, in which the external thread is formed as a so-called. Fine thread and accordingly has only a very small thread depth of a few tenths of a millimeter. This in turn means that this fine thread can tear at extremely high tensile forces.
  • the invention has the object to design a pull-out such that it is on the one hand fixedly coupled to the external thread of the head portion of the injector and on the other hand, extremely high tensile forces can be applied to the injector.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention together with the features of the preamble of claim 1, characterized in that the base body has a fitting screwed onto the external thread internal thread, and that the main body in axial extension to its internal thread is provided with a plurality of radially elastically deformable gripper elements, which are clamped against the head part.
  • the inventive design a Ausziehkupplung is provided, with which extremely high extraction forces can be applied.
  • the main body of the extraction coupling is provided with an internal thread, which is fittingly screwed onto the external thread of the head part of the injection nozzle.
  • the main body in the axial extension of this internal thread on a plurality of radially elastically deformable gripper elements, which are braced against the headboard.
  • the internal thread in the axial region of the radially elastically deformable gripper elements in particular is arranged approximately centrally.
  • the main body of the extraction coupling with its gripper elements can be screwed onto the external thread of the head part of the injection nozzle.
  • gripper extensions of the gripper elements can still be located axially following the internal thread arranged in the region of the gripper elements, so that an additional frictional or form-locking grip of the extractor coupling on the head part of the injection nozzle can be achieved.
  • the gripper elements have in their free end region radially inwardly projecting pull strips.
  • Such an embodiment is preferably provided when corresponding undercuts are provided in the region of the head part of the injection nozzle. With these undercuts, the radially inwardly projecting pull strips are correspondingly engageable, so that here is a tight fit connection after the clamping of the gripper elements is reached.
  • the internal thread can be arranged both in a non-deformable part of the base body and in a deformable part of the gripper elements of the base body.
  • the gripper elements have to the head part directed towards clamping surfaces, which are surface-treated.
  • a surface coating is an increased static friction between these clamping surfaces and the head portion of the injector reachable, so that even by this measure increased extraction forces can be applied.
  • the gripper elements in the connection to the internal thread to the head part directed towards profiled surfaces, in particular thread-like jagged surfaces. Also by this measure increased extraction forces can be applied to an injector or on the headboard.
  • the gripper elements may be provided axially opposite with a coupling thread, via which the pull-out coupling with the pulling device can be coupled. Due to this extremely simple configuration, the pull-out is optional, for example, with a pull spindle, for example, after DE 20 2004 009 755 U1 or with a hydraulic cylinder according to the document DE 20 2004 006 602 U1 coupled.
  • the extraction coupling has an external thread on which a clamping nut can be screwed.
  • This clamping nut has a conical inner contour towards the gripper elements, which cooperates with a conical outer circumferential surface formed by the gripper elements.
  • a pull-out 1 is shown in the Fig. 1 to 3 . It shows Fig. 1 a side view, Fig. 2 a bottom view II Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 a vertical section III-III of the extractor 1 from Fig. 2 ,
  • the pull-out coupling forms a base body 2 which has an outer hexagon 3 in its upper one end region, via which the main body 2 or the pull-out coupling 1 can be driven in rotation by means of a corresponding key tool.
  • the main body 2 has an external thread 4, onto which a clamping nut can be screwed, as will be explained in more detail later.
  • a total of six radially elastically adjustable gripper elements 5 are provided in the present embodiment, which are separated accordingly by separating slots 6 from each other. Through the dividing slots 6, the radially elastic adjustability is achieved.
  • the gripper elements 5 together form a conical lateral surface 7, so that the gripper elements 5 can be radially compressed by means of an annular or conical clamping element.
  • an internal thread 8 is provided approximately centrally in the region of the gripper elements 5 in the axial direction, via which the extraction coupling 1 or the base body 2 can be screwed onto a corresponding external thread of a head part of an injection nozzle.
  • cylinder-section-shaped clamping surfaces 9 which are adapted in their dimensions to the dimensions of a head portion of an ejected nozzle.
  • the base body For coupling the pull-out coupling 1 with a pulling device, the base body has a corresponding internal thread 10 in its upper end region.
  • a clamping nut 15 is shown, which is provided for the radial clamping of the gripper elements 5.
  • the clamping nut 15 has in its upper end region also has a hexagon socket 16, via which the clamping nut 15 is correspondingly driven in rotation by means of a key tool.
  • This clamping nut 15 has in the present embodiment an outer cylindrical surface 17 on.
  • the clamping nut 15 is provided with an internal thread 18, with which the clamping nut 15 can be screwed onto the external thread 4 of the pull-out coupling 1 or of the base body 2.
  • Vertically downwards adjoins the internal thread a conically enlarged inner contour 19, the shape of which is adapted to the conical shape of the conical lateral surface 7 of the gripper elements 5.
  • clamping surfaces 9 may be surface-treated, so that the static friction is improved at a head portion of an injection nozzle.
  • Fig. 6 shows the upper end portion of an injection nozzle 25, which has an upper head portion 26.
  • an external thread 27 is provided, on which the pull-out coupling 1 or the base body 2 with the internal thread 8 of its gripper elements 5 can be screwed.
  • a receiving groove 28 is provided in the lower end region of the external thread 27, which serves in the present embodiment of the injection nozzle 25 for receiving an O-ring seal 29.
  • Fig. 7 now shows a vertical section of the Ausziehkupplung 1 with its base body 2 in its on the head portion 26 of the injector 25 correctly scheduled state.
  • the gripper elements 5 lie with their inner clamping surfaces 9 flat against a cylinder portion 30 of the head part 26 of the injection nozzle 25.
  • the internal thread 8 of the gripper elements 5 is fixedly connected to the external thread 27 of the head part 26 of the injection nozzle 25 in connection.
  • the clamping nut 15 is screwed onto the external thread 4 of the base body 2 and braced vertically downward in the direction of the arrow 31 against the gripper elements 5.
  • a pulling spindle 35 As a pulling device, the lower end of a pulling spindle 35 can be seen in the present embodiment, which is screwed into the internal thread 10 of the main body 2 and the pull-out 1 accordingly.
  • This tension spindle 35, the tensile forces for example by means of a pull nut in conjunction with a support cylinder, as is known from the prior art, or by means of a hydraulic cylinder with a corresponding design of a counter-holder on the pull-out 1 apply.
  • the extraction coupling 1 off Fig. 8 has in contrast to the pull-out 1 Fig. 1 additional radially inwardly directed tension strips 11, which are arranged in the lower end region of the respectively associated gripper element 5. These drawbars 11 are engageable with corresponding undercuts of this head part in a corresponding embodiment of a head portion of an injection nozzle, which is not explicitly shown in the drawing.
  • the extraction coupling 1 off Fig. 9 also differs in this lower end of the gripper elements 5 of the two embodiments according to the Fig. 1 to 3 respectively.
  • Fig. 8 In the lower end region, the gripper elements 5 are equipped on the inside with a profiled surface, in particular with a thread-like serrated surface structure 12. With this surface structure 12 is achieved at least to a small extent to a friction caused by the "pressing" of the gripper elements 5 against the head part still a kind of form closure, so that in this way the possible extraction forces are further increased.
  • Such a configuration may, for example, also for the head part 26 with its cylinder portion 30 of the injection nozzle 25 from Fig. 7 be used.
  • the prerequisite for an increase in the tensile effect is that this cylinder section 30 is made of a "relatively" soft material, but at least not surface-hardened.
  • Fig. 10 shows a further embodiment of a pull-out 1, wherein the internal thread 13 for coupling with the external thread 27 of the head portion 26 of the injection nozzle 25 from Fig. 7 is arranged in the non-deformable part of the base body 2 of the extraction coupling 1.
  • the cylinder portion 30 of the injector 25 must for the use of this embodiment according to Fig. 10 axial length be formed (not shown in the drawing). In this embodiment, therefore, this internal thread 13 when tightening the clamping nut 15 from the 4 and 5 not clamped radially against the external thread 27 of the injection nozzle 25.
  • the design of the further elements, in particular the gripper elements 5, corresponds to the embodiment of the embodiment of the pull-out 1 from Fig. 1 , However, it is also conceivable here that this embodiment according to the Fig. 10 the pull-out also with drawstrings 11 or with a profiled surface in particular an internal thread 12 of the two embodiments of the 8 and 9 Is provided.
  • this embodiment according to the Fig. 10 the pull-out also with drawstrings 11 or with a profiled surface in particular an internal thread 12 of the two embodiments of the 8 and 9 Is provided.
  • increased tensile forces can be applied to an injection nozzle during the extraction process by means of the radially elastically tensionable gripper elements, so that destruction, in particular of a thread formed as a male thread of the head part of the injection nozzle is reliably prevented.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Working Measures On Existing Buildindgs (AREA)
EP20090013254 2008-11-14 2009-10-21 Couplage d'extraction pour buses d'injection Not-in-force EP2186605B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200820015153 DE202008015153U1 (de) 2008-11-14 2008-11-14 Ausziehkupplung für Einspritzdüsen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2186605A2 true EP2186605A2 (fr) 2010-05-19
EP2186605A3 EP2186605A3 (fr) 2012-05-23
EP2186605B1 EP2186605B1 (fr) 2015-03-04

Family

ID=40418589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090013254 Not-in-force EP2186605B1 (fr) 2008-11-14 2009-10-21 Couplage d'extraction pour buses d'injection

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2186605B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE202008015153U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011007050B4 (de) * 2011-04-08 2013-10-10 Michael Müller Werkzeug zum Lösen einer Bauteilkomponente
NL1038816C2 (nl) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-20 Jacob Matheus Maria Broek Verstuivertrekker.
NL1039067C2 (nl) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-26 Jacob Matheus Maria Broek Verstuivertrekker.
DE102014209668B4 (de) * 2014-05-21 2016-08-25 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Werkzeug zur Demontage eines Injektors einer Brennkraftmaschine

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004006602U1 (de) 2004-04-23 2004-09-09 Weitner, Werner Vorrichtung zum Ziehen einer Einspritzdüse
DE202004009755U1 (de) 2004-06-21 2004-09-16 Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ausziehen eines Düsenstockes

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3529497A (en) * 1968-06-27 1970-09-22 Daryl G Brooks Dowel removing tool
DE20210759U1 (de) * 2002-07-17 2002-11-07 Weitner, Karl-Heinz, 85072 Eichstätt Vorrichtung zum Ziehen von Einspritzdüsen

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202004006602U1 (de) 2004-04-23 2004-09-09 Weitner, Werner Vorrichtung zum Ziehen einer Einspritzdüse
DE202004009755U1 (de) 2004-06-21 2004-09-16 Klann-Spezial-Werkzeugbau-Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ausziehen eines Düsenstockes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2186605B1 (fr) 2015-03-04
EP2186605A3 (fr) 2012-05-23
DE202008015153U1 (de) 2009-03-05

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